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Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia,
8H8
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) — 2NH,(8)
Assume 0.170 mol N, and 0.561 mol H, are present initially,
After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia are produced?
NH,
How many moles of H, remain?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Moles of  H₂ left = 0.051 mol

Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of N₂ = 0.170 mol

Moles of H₂ = 0.561 mol

Moles of ammonia formed = ?

Moles of H₂ left = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂       →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen because nitrogen is limiting reactant and limit the yield of ammonia.

                  N₂          :           NH₃

                     1           :              2

                   0.170     :            2×0.170 = 0.34 mol

Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol

Moles of H₂ reacted:

                   N₂           :            H₂

                    1             :             3

                  0.170       :            3/1×0.170 = 0.51 mol

0.51 moles of hydrogen react with 0.170 moles of nitrogen.

Moles of H₂ left:

Moles of H₂ left = Total - moles reacted

Moles of  H₂ left = 0.561 mol - 0.51 mol

Moles of  H₂ left = 0.051 mol


Related Questions

What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.

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convert 575.1 mmHg to atm

Answers

Answer:

= .7567105263

Explanation:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

575.1 mmHg (1 atm/760mmHg) = .7567105263 atm

True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE

Answer:

True  

Explanation:

The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.

A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Explanation:

First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found

Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

n = PV/RT

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.

Ideal gas equation

This equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Formula for molar mass

[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]

Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles

The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Find more information about ideal gas equation here,

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Determine the value of the equilibrium constant (report your answer to three significant figures) for the following reaction if an equilibrium mixture contains 0.010 mol of solid PbBr2, and is 0.0100 M in Pb2+ ions and 0.0250 M in Br1- ions. Use the notation 4.31e-5 to indicate a number such as 4.31 x 10-5.

Answers

Answer:

6.25e-6 is the value of the equilibrium constant

Explanation:

we have this equation

[tex]PbBr(s) ----- Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br(aq)[/tex]

When at a state of equilibrium,

we have the concentration of Pb^2+ to be 0.01

we have the concentration of Br^- to be 0.025

the equilibrium constant concentration of both pure solids and liquid s are said to be equal to 1

[PbBR2] = 1

such tht

Keq = [Pb^2+] x [Br-]^2

we already know the values of these from the above.

0.01x0.025^2

= 0.01 x 0.000625

= 0.00000625

= 6.25 x 10^-6

= 6.25e^-6

True or False: The exact location of an electron can be measured thanks to
modern science.

Answers

Answer:

false you can not get a exact location of electrons from just modern science

why are copper pipes used in place of old lead pipes for plumbing systems?

Answers

copper is lightweight, which makes it easier to work with (saving on labor costs) and also easier to extend over long stretches without supports. It's also less expensive than steel and lead-free.

What does chemical equations and chemical formulas have in common?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical symbols refer to chemical elements only. They do not necessarily refer to atoms of that element, but also to ions.

Explanation:

Chemical symbols refer to chemical elements only

Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I did the question before and got it right.

Answer :
B

Explanation:
I got it right on my test.

What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 59 g and a density of 1.98 g/mL?
(show all work)

Answers

Answer:

29.8

Explanation:

The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.

What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.

Answers

Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:

Answer:

C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED

Explanation:

I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT

What is the pressure if the height of a column of mercury is 0.20 m and the density of mercury is 13,600 kg/m3? (remember, gravity is 9.81 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]p=26683.2Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the pressure is computed via:

[tex]p=h*\rho*g[/tex]

Whereas h is the 0.520-m height, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the 13600-kg/m³ density and the g the 9.81-m/s² gravity. Thus, the pressure in Pa is:

[tex]p=0.20m*13,600 \frac{kg}{m^3} *9.81\frac{m}{s^2} \\\\p=26683.2\frac{kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{m^2} =26683.2\frac{N}{m^2}\\ \\p=26683.2Pa[/tex]

Best regards.

Based on the visible cell structure, which of the following statements is true?

Answers

Answer:I think it would be the third one.

Explanation:

4. This is low wet land.
A. swamp
B. island
C. desert
D. peninsula

5. Japan is one of these.
A. island
B. peninsula
C. swamp
D. desert

Answers

Answer:

swap

Explanation: because it is a low wet land

Answer:

4.   swamp

5.   Island

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using this chemical might discolour equipment and surfaces​

Answers

Answer: do not know how to answer this

Explanation:

a change of matter is a physical change
True or False​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's true

Explanation:

20 characters

What is magma?

solid rock with a fine texture
cooled rock with large crystals
molten rock below Earth’s surface
flowing rock above Earth’s surface

Answers

Answer:

C. molten rock below Earth’s surface

Explanation:

Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
a) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the normal boiling point of the liquid increases .
b) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the vapor pressure of the liquid does not change .
c) If the surface area of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure increases .
d) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, the equilibrium vapor pressure increases .
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
does not change decreases increases

Answers

Answer:

1) Increases

2) decreases

3) increases

4) decreases

Explanation:

When the intermolecular forces in a liquid increases, the greater vapour pressure of the liquid decreases accordingly.

Since the vapour pressure is proportional to temperature, as temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases alongside.

As intermolecular forces increases, the boiling point increases accordingly since more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.

Lastly, the greater the surface area, tell greater the vapour pressure since more liquid surface area is now available.

What is the approximate vapor pressure when the liquid water boils at about 50°C?

380 mmHg
760 mmHg
100 mmHg
5 mmHg

Answers

Answer:

380

Explanation:

Scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X which is radioactive. The sample has a mass of 20. Grams. The half-life was measured to be 232 seconds. There is a second sample that weighs 80 grams. What is the half-life of the second sample

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .

Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.

Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]

The pressure in atm is:

[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]

And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):

[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]

In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:

[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Best regards.

what are the benefits of using supercritical fluids in EGS​

Answers

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, it is firstly necessary to cite that EGS accounts enhanced geothermal systems which are man-made reservoirs, placed where lots of  hot rock is present but there is lack natural permeability, which requires a fluid to be injected into the subsurface to re-open it and therefore creating permeability.

Typically, water has been used for this purpose, but due to the current issue on saving water alternative methods such as supercritical fluids has been being implemented because they have better dynamic properties such as lower viscosities and therefore larger flow velocities, supercritical CO2 is easy and cheap to get as low temperatures are required to turn it in supercritical condition.

Best regards.!

Calcium reacts with sulfur forming calcium sulfide. What is the theoretical yield (g) of CaS(s) that could be prepared from 7.19 g of Ca(s) and 2.67 g of sulfur(s)? Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not type units with your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is given as:

[tex]Ca+S\rightarrow CaS[/tex]

The molar mass of Ca and S is 40.08 and 32.065 g/mol respectively.

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]

So, 7.19 g of Ca contains [tex](\frac{7.19}{40.08})[/tex] mol of Ca or 0.179 mol of Ca

Also, 2.67 g of S contains [tex](\frac{2.67}{32.065})[/tex] mol of S or 0.0833 mol of S

According to the balanced equation:

1 mol of Ca produces 1 mol of CaS

So, 0.179 mol of Ca produces 0.179 mol of CaS

According to the balanced equation:

1 mol of S produces 1 mol of CaS

So, 0.0833 mol of S produces 0.0833 mol of CaS

As the least number of mol of CaS (product) is produced from S , therefore, S is the limiting reactant.

So, thoretically, 0.0833 mol of CaS is produced.

The molar mass of CaS is 72.143 g/mol.

So, the mass of 0.0833 mol of CaS is [tex](0.0833\times 72.143)[/tex] g or 6.01 g

Hence, the theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.

Which of the following are decomposers?
O A. mice
O B. snakes
O C. fungi
OD. spiders
ASAP

Answers

Fungi is a decomposer
c. fungi is the correct answer
jsjkdkfk

A teaspoon of salt, NaCl has a mass of about
5.0 g. How many formula units are in a
teaspoon of salt?

Answers

Answer: The answer is 5.15x10^22

Explanation:

The formula unit present in a teaspoon of salt [tex]NaCl[/tex] having a mass of about 5.0 g is [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units.

Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).

Now, to determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt (NaCl), we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of NaCl.

Avogadro's number [tex](N_a)[/tex] is approximately. [tex]6.022 \times10^{23}[/tex] formula units per mole.

The molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine ([tex]Cl[/tex]), which are approximately 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.

To calculate the number of formula units in 5.0 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex], we can follow these steps:

Now, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] using its molar mass:

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex](22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]

Calculate the number of formula units using Avogadro's number:

Formula units = [tex]Moles \times Avogadro's number[/tex]

Let's perform the calculation:

Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]= [tex]22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol[/tex]

Moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex]58.44 g/mol[/tex] ≈ [tex]0.0856 mol[/tex]

Formula units = [tex]0.0856 mol \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})[/tex] formula units/mol ≈ [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex]formula units.

Therefore, there are approximately [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units in a teaspoon of salt ([tex]NaCl[/tex]) having mass [tex]5.0 g[/tex].

Learn more molar mass about here:

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What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food

Answers

Answer:

u measure how much power it has

Explanation:

for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy

An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.

Answers

Answer:

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

Explanation:

From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;

ΔU = Q + W

where;

ΔU is change in internal energy

Q is the net heat transfer

W is the net work done

We are given;

Q = 74.6 kJ

But Q will be negative since heat is released

Thus;

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W

We are given;

Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²

Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³

Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³

Now,

W = -P(V_f - V_i)

W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)

W = 19.15 KJ

Thus;

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

The energy associated with the motion and position of an object is called a.kinetic energy
b.potential energy
c.gravitational potential energy d.mechanical energy​

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.

Explanation:

The form of energy associated with the motion, position, or shape of an object is called mechanical energy. An object's mechanical energy is a combination of its potential energy and its kinetic energy. The basketball has both potential energy and kinetic energy.

Hope this helps!

Calculate the density of the aluminum cylinder with a diameter 0f 1.3 cm weighing 18 grams. Height of the cylinder is 5.2 Cm. Find percent error (Actual density of Aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3). (Formula for volume of cylinder is πr2h)

Answers

Answer:

Percent error = 3.7%

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of Al cylinder = ?

Weight of cylinder = 18 g

Diameter = 1.3 cm

Height = 5.2 cm

Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³

Percent error = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.

V = πr²h

r = diameter /2

V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm

V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm

V = 6.89 cm³

Now we will calculate the density.

d = m/v

d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³

d = 2.6 g/cm³

Percent error:

Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100

Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³  × 100

Percent error = 3.7%

Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.

Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Tonksite is a solid at 300.00K.  At 300.00 K its enthalpy of sublimation is 66.00 kJ/mol. The sublimation pressure at 300.00 K is 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm

Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.

Answer: the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is  0.3727 atm

Explanation:

Given that;

T1 = 300 K

T2 = 400 K

H_sub = 66 kJ/mol = 66000 J/mol

P1 = 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm

p2 = ?

now using the expression

log( p2 / 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ ) = (H_sub / R ×  2.303 ) (( T2 - T1) / T1T2)

now we substitute of given values into the expression

log(p2/p1) = (66000 / 8.314 ×  2.303 ) (( 400 - 300) / 300 × 400 )

p2 = 0.3727 atm

therefore the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is  0.3727 atm

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