QUESTION 16
When the BOTTLE is squeezed, when a bottle with a reservoir is squeezed, which statement will be true?
The tube will fill the reservoir with liquid from the bottle.
The tube will suck liquid from the reservoir into the bottle.
The fluid will drain from the reservoir to the rest of the bottle.
The fluid will come up through the bottom of the reservoir.

Answer:

the distance of image from the vertex is 45 cm and the image formed is in the glass.

Explanation:

distance of object, u = - infinity

radius of curvature, R = - 15 cm

refractive index, n = 1.5

Let the distance of image is v.

Use the formula

[tex]-\frac{n1}{u}+\frac{n2}{v}=\frac{n2- n1}{R}\\\\-\frac{1}{\infty }+\frac{1.5}{v}=\frac{1.5-1}{-15}\\\\v=45 cm[/tex]

The image is in the glass.  

Answer:

efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc

Explanation:

Answer:

E = 16581.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Current, I = 4.9 A

Time for which the current is set up, I = 4.7 min = 282 s

The voltage of the battery, V = 12 V

We need to find how much chemical energy of the battery reduced. Let It is E. We know that,

E = P t

Where

P is power of battery, P = VI

So,

[tex]E=VIt[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=12\times 4.9\times 282\\E=16581.6\ J[/tex]

So, 16581.6 J of chemical energy of the battery is reduced.

Answer:

Magnetism is a physical phenomenon that manifests itself in a force acting between magnets or other magnetized or magnetisable objects, and a force acting on moving electric charges, such as in current-carrying cables. The force action takes place by means of a magnetic field, which is generated by the objects themselves or otherwise. There are natural and artificial magnets. All magnets have two poles called the north pole and the south pole. The north pole of one magnet repels the north pole of another magnet and attracts the south pole of another magnet; the same with south poles.  

Answer:

a)   p = 4.167 cm, b)   m = + 6

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

In this case the distance to the image q = 25 cm and the focal length is f = 5.0 cm

Since the object and its image are on the same side of the lens, the distance to the image by the sign convention must be negative.

       [tex]\frac{1}{p } = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{-25}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{ p}[/tex] = 024

      p = 4.167 cm

b) angular magnification

     m = h ’/ h = - q / p

     m = - (-25) /4.167

     m = + 6

the positive sign indicates that the image is straight and enlarged

Answer:yeah it A

Explanation:

Answer:

In some situations, matter demonstrates wave behavior rather than particle behavior. This is best illustrated by which phenomenon is:

C. Interference patterns of electrons.

Answer:

C. Interference patterns of electrons

Answer:

36.11 degrees

Explanation:

index of refraction n = sin i/sinr

i is the angle of incidence

r is the angle of refraction

Substitute into the expression

1.39 = sin55/sin(r)

1.39 = 0.8191/sin(r)

sin(r) = 0.8191/1.39

sin(r) = 0.5893

r = arcsin(0.5893)

r = 36.11

hence the angle of refraction of light is 36.11 degrees

(a) 4.20 J

(b) 16.74 J

For a parallel plate vacuum capacitor with area A and whose plates are separated by by a distance of d, its capacitance C is given by;

C = A∈₀ / d              --------------------(i)

Where;

∈₀ = constant called permittivity of vacuum.

The energy U stored in such capacitor is given by;

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]CV²             ----------------------(ii)

or

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](Q²/C)        -------------------(**)

Where;

V = potential difference or voltage across the plates.

Q = charge on the plates.

(a) If the charge is held constant

Combine equations (i) and (**) to give;

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² / (A∈₀ / d)     -----------------------(iii)

From the question;

The parallel plate capacitor has 8.40J energy stored and distance between plates is 2.30mm i.e

U = 8.40J

d = 2.30mm = 0.023m

Substitute these values into equation (iii)

8.40 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² / (A∈₀ / 0.023)

8.40 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀)

Multiply through by 2

2 x 8.40 = Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀)

16.80 = Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀)

Divide through by 0.023

16.80 / 0.023 = Q² x (0.023 / A∈₀) / 0.023

730.4 = Q² / (A∈₀)

Make Q² subject of the formula

Q² = 730.4(A∈₀)

Now, if the separation distance is decreased to 1.15mm and the voltage is held constant i.e

d = 1.15mm = 0.0115m

Q = constant [this means that Q² still remains 730.4(A∈₀) ]

The energy stored is found by substituting these values of d and Q² into equation (iii) as follows;

U =   [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]Q² / (A∈₀ / d)

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](730.4(A∈₀)) / (A∈₀ / 0.0115)

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](730.4(A∈₀))(0.0115 / A∈₀)

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](730.4)(0.0115)

U = 4.20J

Therefore, the energy stored if the charge Q on the plates is held constant is 4.20 J

(b) If the voltage is held constant

Combine equations (i) and (ii) to give;

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](A∈₀ / d)V²     -----------------------(iv)

From the question;

The parallel plate capacitor has 8.40J energy stored and distance between plates is 2.30mm i.e

U = 8.40J

d = 2.30mm = 0.023m

Substitute these values into equation (iv)

8.40 =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](A∈₀ / 0.023)V²

Multiply through by 2 x 0.023

2 x 0.023 x 8.40 = (A∈₀)V²

2 x 0.023 x 8.40 = (A∈₀)V²

0.385 = (A∈₀)V²

Make V² subject of the formula

V² = 0.385/(A∈₀)

Now, if the separation distance is decreased to 1.15mm and the voltage is held constant i.e

d = 1.15mm = 0.0115m

V = constant [this means that V² still remains 0.385/(A∈₀) ]

The energy stored is found by substituting these values of d and V² into equation (iv) as follows;

U =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](A∈₀ / 0.0115)[0.385/(A∈₀)]  

U = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](0.385/0.0115)

U = 16.74

Therefore, the energy stored if the voltage V across the plates is held constant is 16.74 J

Answer:

Explanation:

In a Solid sphere; the moment of inertia around its geometrical axis can be expressed by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{I_s = \dfrac{2}{5} M_s R^2_s}[/tex]

For the solid disk; the moment of inertia around the central axis is:

[tex]\mathtt{I_D= \dfrac{1}{2}M_DR_D^2}[/tex]

Suppose [tex]M_D = M_S[/tex]; then we can say both to be equal to M

As well as [tex]R_D = R_S[/tex]; then that too can be equal to R

Now;

[tex]\mathtt{I_s = \dfrac{2}{5} M R^2} --- (1)[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{I_D= \dfrac{1}{2}MR^2}---(2)[/tex]

Multiplying equation (1) by 2, followed by dividing it by 2; we have:

[tex]\mathtt{I_s= \dfrac{2}{5}MR^2} \times \dfrac{2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]I_s = \dfrac{4}{5} \times \dfrac{1}{2}MR^2 \\ \\ I_s = \dfrac{4}{5}\times I_D \\ \\ I_s > I_D[/tex]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewelers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm.

a) What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.50 cm? (Assume the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm.)

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)  __ mm

Answer:

1) the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

2) the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) power in D of the eyes of woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm and the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm,

so

u = 8.5 cm = ( 8.5 / 100 )m = 0.085 m

v = 2.00 cm = ( 2 / 100 )m =  0.02 m

Now, we know that power of lens p = 1 / u + 1 / v

so we substitute

p = ( 1 / 0.085 ) + ( 1 / 0.02 )

p = 11.7647 + 50

p = 61.7647 D

Therefore,  the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)

we know that;

m = -v / u

we substitute

m = -0.02 / 0.085

m = -0.2353

since H₀ = 8.0 mm

H[tex]_i[/tex] = m × H₀

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -0.2353 × 8.0

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -1.882 mm

the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Answer:

sieving is when you separate particles of different sizes.

Explanation:

separating sand mixtures

separating chaffs from local garri

Answer:

1.32kgm/s

Explanation:

use the formula: p=mv

The momentum of a lab cart  = -1.32 kg m/s

It is measure of the inertia of a body/ object .It can be calculated by multiplying mass with velocity .

General formula for momentum = M = m * v

given

mass = 0.60  kg

speed = 2.2 m/s

velocity = - 2.2 m/s ( answer is in negative , since mass is a scaler quantity  but velocity is a vector quantity  hence ,  velocity can be negative )

momentum = mass * velocity

                   = 0.60 * (-2.2 ) = -1.32 kg m/s

The momentum of a lab cart  =c) -1.32 kg m/s

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Answer:

F = 312 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a crate, m = 40 kg

Acceleration of the crate, a = 2 m/s²

As the carte is falling downward, the net force exerted by the rope on the carte is given by :

F = m(g-a)

Put all the values,

F = 40(9.8-2)

F = 312 N

Hence, the required force exerted by the rope on the crate is equal to 312 N.

Answer:

Less

Explanation:

Weight is a force measurement. The object's mass is 5kg not its weight. To find its weight you have to take the mass of an object and multiply it by the acceleration of gravity. The acceleration of gravity is greater on earth than on the moon so therefore the object will weigh less on the moon.

Answer:

68.6 J

Explanation:

Applying,

P.E = mgh............... Equation 1

Where P.E = Potential Energy of the basket, m = mass of the basket, g = acceleration due to gravity of the basket, h = height of the basket

From the question,

Given: m = 3.5 kg, h = 2.00 m

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

P.E = 3.5×2×9.8

P.E = 68.6 J

Hence the potential energy of the basket is 68.6 J

Answer:

The speed will be "0.144 rad/s".

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter,

d = 7.50 km

Radius,

R = [tex]\frac{7.5}{2} \ Km[/tex]

Acceleration on inner curve,

= 8 times

Now,

As we know,

⇒ [tex]\omega^2R=8g[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{8g}{R} }[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{8\times 9.8}{\frac{7.5}{2}\times 10^3 } }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{78.4}{3750} }[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=\sqrt{0.0209}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=0.144 \ rad/s[/tex]

Answer:

6.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given that :

The average width of the Colorado river = 100 m

Average depth of the river is = 8 m

Therefore, area = [tex]$A_1= 100 \ m \times 8 \ m$[/tex]

Speed of the river, [tex]$v_1 = 3 \ m/s$[/tex]

After the lava falls on the river,

Width of the river becomes = 25 m

Depth of the river became = 15 m

Therefore, area = [tex]$A_2= 25 \ m \times 15 \ m$[/tex]

Now, since the volume flow rate of the Colorado river is same, then from the Continuity equation,

[tex]$Q_1=Q_2$[/tex]

[tex]$A_1v_1=A_2v_2$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$100 \times 8 \times3 = 25 \times 15 \times v_2$[/tex]

[tex]$v_2=\frac{100 \times 8 \times 3}{25 \times 15}$[/tex]

    = 6.4 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the river in this location is 6.4 m/s

Answer:

circuit breaker

Explanation:

A circuit breaker is a device used for electrical safety. It consists of a switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage that may result from heating due to overload in the circuit.

Its basic function is to interrupt current flow through its switch that consists of metal stripe which bends when it gets hot.

Fuse has similar action with circuit breaker, the only difference is that fuse can only be used once because it melts when it gets hot.

Therefore, the correct answer is "circuit breaker"

Answer:

 F_net = 9.87 10⁻⁴ N

Explanation:

Let's use that force is a vector magnitude

         ∑ F = F₁₃ + F₂₃

De bold arfe vectros. The force is the electric force, we use that charges of the same sign repel and when the charges are of a different sign they attract

the charges q1 and q2 are negative and the charge q3 is positive with the positions y1 = 38 m, y2 = -7m, y3 = 16 m

       ∑ F = F₁₃ - F₂₃

       F_net = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_3}{r_{13}^2 } - k \frac{q_2q_3}{r_{23}^2 }[/tex]

in this case q₁ = q₂ = q

       F_net = k q q₃  (  )

      let's look for the distance

      r₂₃ = y₂ - y₃

      r₂₃ = -7 -16

      r₂₃ = - 23 m

      r₁₃ = 38 - 16

      r₁₃ = 22 m

let's calculate

      F_net = 9 10⁹ 24 26 10⁻¹² ( )

      F_net = 5.616 ( 1.758 10⁻⁴ )

      F_net = 9.87 10⁻⁴ N

Answer:

6.24 x 1018 electrons.

Explanation:

So I think C

White Dwarf Stage

Answer:

a) Ink X is likely to be pure because it only contain 1 spot.

b) The chromatography tell us about ink Y that it is a mixture as it contain more than 1 spot.

c) The three different spots are separated out from ink Y at different heights beacaus different substance have different solubility.

The different spots from Y are found at various heights because they represent different compounds.

The term chromatography has to do with a method of separating the component of a substance. The term chromatography originally means color writing.

We can see that the pure ink is the ink marked X. We can see from the chromatogram that Y is a mixture of colors. The different spots from Y are found at various heights because they represent different compounds.

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Answer:

[tex]Weight\ loss=1.6321N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Weight [tex]W=85.9kg[/tex]

Altitude [tex]h= 6.33 km[/tex]

Let

Radius of Earth [tex]r=6380km[/tex]

Gravity [tex]g=9.8m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Gravity at altitude is mathematically given by

 [tex]g_s=9.8(\frac{6380}{6380+6.33})^2[/tex]

 [tex]g_s=9.781m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore

Weight at sea level

 [tex]W_s=9.8*85.9[/tex]

 [tex]W_s=841.82N[/tex]

Weight at 6.33 altitude

 [tex]W_a=9.781*85.9[/tex]

 [tex]W_a=840.2N[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]Weight loss=W_s-W_b[/tex]

 [tex]Weight loss=841.82-840.2[/tex]

 [tex]Weight loss=1.6321N[/tex]

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

The complete question is

A 50 kg child sits on the left side of the bathtub. A small toy boat of 0.5 kg is on the right side of the bathtub. Which part of the bathtub has the greatest pressure

Solution

It is the bottom of the bucket that will high pressure because of the additional weight of 50 Kg boy along with the weight of the water and the tub itself.

Pressure acts in the down ward direction and is equal to the force/weight divided by the area.

Hence, option 2 is correct

Answer:

39.40 MeV

Explanation:

Determine the minimum possible Kinetic energy

width of region = 5 fm

From Heisenberg's uncertainty relation below

ΔxΔp ≥ h/2 , where : 2Δx = 5fm ,  Δpc = hc/2Δx = 39.4 MeV

when we apply this values using the relativistic energy-momentum relation

E^2 = ( mc^2)^2 + ( pc )^2 = 39.4 MeV ( right answer ) because the energy grows quadratically in nonrelativistic approximation,

Also in a nuclear confinement ( E, P >> mc )

while The large value will portray a Non-relativistic limit  as calculated below

K = h^2 / 2ma^2 = 1.52 GeV

Answer:

Newtons third law of motion: Balanced forces

Every action has a corresponding and opposing response, according to Newton's third law of motion. As a result, forces always work in pairs.   Once more, tug-of-war is a prime illustration.

The third law of motion by Newton states that equal, but diametrically opposed forces always act in pairs. There is an equal but opposite reaction to every action, to put it another way.

The forces are balanced if the pullers are exerting equal force but going in the opposite direction on either side of the rope. There is hence no motion.

Although equal and opposite in nature, action and reaction forces cannot be balanced since they act on separate things and do not cancel one another out.

Therefore, This means that when you push against a wall, the wall pushes back against you with an equal amount of force.

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Answer:

0.5 A

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR.................. Equation 1

Where V = Voltage, I = current, R = Resistance.

make I the subject of the equation

I = V/R............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 75 V, R = 150 Ω

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = 75/150

I = 0.5 A.

Hence the cuurent through the resistor is 0.5 A

Answer:

Z-number

Explanation:

The Z number is the number of protons in an atom, and this does not change when an isotope is created. I got it right on the test.