Business College

Question 12 (4 points)
A country's trade balance will fall if either
investment or saving rise.
investment falls or saving rises.
Saving falls or investment rises.
investment or saving fall.

Answers

Answer 1

The only response that accurately predicts when a nation's trade balance would decline is "Savings decreases or investment rises."

The concept of rise in investment

The trade balance is the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services. If a country's exports exceed its imports, it has a trade surplus, and if its imports exceed its exports, it has a trade deficit.

Investment and saving are two important macroeconomic variables that can affect a country's trade balance. Investment refers to the amount of money that businesses and governments spend on capital goods, such as machinery, buildings, and infrastructure. Saving, on the other hand, refers to the portion of income that households and businesses do not spend and instead put into savings accounts or invest in financial assets.

If investment rises, businesses and governments are buying more capital goods, which can increase production and exports. Similarly, if saving falls, households and businesses are spending more money on consumption, which can increase imports. Both of these scenarios can lead to a trade deficit.

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Related Questions

Exercise 11-11 Capitalizing interest (LO 11-2)
Kobe Company began constructing a building for its own use in February 20X1. During 20X1, Kobe incurred interest of $70,000 on specific construction debt and $15,000 on other borrowings. Interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was $60,000.



Required:

1a. What amount of interest should Kobe capitalize?

1b. Prepare the journal entry to record payment of the interest.

2. If interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was instead $90,000, what amount of interest should Kobe capitalize?

Answers

1a. Kobe should capitalize $60,000 of interest.

1b. The journal entry to record payment of the interest would be:

Interest Expense 60,000 and Interest Payable 60,000

2. Kobe should still capitalize $70,000 of interest.

What is an interest?

1a. The amount of interest that Kobe should capitalize is the lesser of the actual interest incurred on the specific construction debt, which is $70,000, and the amount of interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures, which is $60,000. Therefore, Kobe should capitalize $60,000 of interest.

1b. The journal entry to record payment of the interest would be:

Interest Expense 60,000

Interest Payable 60,000

2. If interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures for the building during 20X1 was instead $90,000, Kobe would still only capitalize the lesser of the actual interest incurred on the specific construction debt, which is $70,000, and the amount of interest computed on the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures, which is $90,000. Therefore, Kobe should still capitalize $70,000 of interest.

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Explain with examples, why the study of macroeconomics is important to an undergraduate student of Economics in Nigeria.

Answers

Macroeconomics is the study of the overall performance and behavior of the economy as a whole, including the factors that influence economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and international trade. The study of macroeconomics is important to an undergraduate student of economics in Nigeria for several reasons:

1. Understanding the overall economy: Knowledge of macroeconomics is essential for understanding the overall performance and behavior of the Nigerian economy. This includes analyzing key macroeconomic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rates, unemployment rates, and trade balances.

2. Policy-making: Understanding macroeconomics is essential for policy-making at the government level. This includes understanding how monetary policy and fiscal policy can be used to stabilize the economy, promote economic growth, and reduce inflation and unemployment rates.

3. Business decision-making: Understanding macroeconomics is also important for business decision-making. For instance, a business owner needs to understand macroeconomic trends such as inflation and exchange rates in order to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and investment.

4. International trade: Macro economics is important to international trade because it explains the workings of the global economy and how different countries interact with one another. For example, a student of macroeconomics can understand the factors that influence exchange rates and how these impact international trade between Nigeria and other countries.

5. Personal financial planning: Finally, understanding macroeconomics is important for personal financial planning. This includes understanding how inflation and exchange rates impact the value of money over time, and how these factors affect personal savings and investments.

To illustrate the importance of macroeconomics to an undergraduate student of economics in Nigeria, consider the following examples:

1. Suppose a student is interested in starting a business in Nigeria. Understanding macroeconomics would be essential for analyzing the overall economic environment and identifying potential opportunities and risks. For instance, the student needs to understand the current inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rates in order to make informed decisions about financing, pricing, and production.

2. Suppose a student is interested in pursuing a career in government or public policy. Understanding macroeconomics would be essential for analyzing and formulating policies that promote economic growth, reduce inflation and unemployment rates, and stabilize the economy.

3. Suppose a student is interested in pursuing a career in international trade. Understanding macroeconomics would be essential for analyzing the global economy and identifying potential opportunities and risks in international trade. For instance, the student needs to understand how exchange rates impact the competitiveness of Nigerian exports and how trade policies affect international trade relations.


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State the minimum monthly income, an hourly wage per hour, needed to cover monthly expenses for the family used in part a and explain how to calculate the hourly wage based on the monthly income and state the hourly wage. assume that each full-time worker works four 40 hour work weeks per month and each part time worker works two 40 hour weeks per month.

Answers

Divide wages by using hours and that is your hourly rate. If you work longer hours at positive times of the month, then track your time for a month, and divide your annual pay by way of 12.

How do you calculate hourly charge from monthly income?

Get the hours per months = Hours in Year ÷ 12 (months) Get Hourly Pay = Monthly Salary ÷ Hours Per Month.

Daily fee of pay for a monthly-rated employee is calculated the usage of the formulation below: Regular Days Rate of pay = Employee's Monthly Rate of pay / 26 days.

The ADW calculated is the price of pay mirrored in the system. This is the formula used: Total Wage (for the applicable period) / Number of Days (same relevant period)

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