PWD Incorporated is an Illinois corporation. It properly included, deducted, or excluded the following items on its federal tax return in the current year: Item Amount Federal Treatment Illinois income taxes $ 33,361 Deducted on federal return Indiana income taxes $ 18,480 Deducted on federal return Ohio Commercial Activity Tax $ 3,992 Deducted on federal return Illinois municipal bond interest $ 9,984 Excluded from federal return Indiana municipal bond interest $ 15,100 Excluded from federal return Federal T-note interest $ 2,492 Included on federal return PWD's federal taxable income was $104,000. Calculate PWD's Illinois state tax base.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

PWD's Illinois state tax base = $168,449

Explanation:

DATA

Illinois income taxes   = $33,361

indiana income taxes  = $18,480

Illinois municipal bond interest = $9,984

Indiana municipal bond interest = $15,100

Federal T-note interest = $2,492

Federal taxable income = $104,000

PWD's Tax Base = ?

Solution

PWD's Illinois Tax base can be calculated as follows

Formula

Illinois state tax base = Federal taxable income+Indiana income taxes+Illinois income taxes+Indiana municipal bond interest – federal t-note interest

Illinois state tax base = $104,000 + $18,480 + $33,361 + $15,100 -  $2,492

PWD's Illinois state tax base = $168,449


Related Questions

At an output level of 6,000 units, you have calculated that the degree of operating leverage is 2.3. The operating cash flow is $12,000 in this case. a. Ignoring the effect of taxes, what are fixed costs

Answers

Answer: $15,600

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Output level = 6,000 units

Degree of operating leverage = 2.3

Operating cash flow = $12,000

Contribution margin = Degree of operating leverage × Operating cash flow

= 2.3 × $12,000

= $27,600

Fixed cost = contribution margin - Operating cash flow

= $27,600 - $12,000

= $15,600

Currently, a U.S. trader notes that in the 6-month forward market, the Japanese yen is selling at a premium (that is, you receive more dollars per yen in the forward market than you do in the spot market), while the British pound is selling at a discount. Which of the following statements is correct?
a) If interest rate parity holds among the three countries, the United States should have the highest 6-month interest rates and Britain should have the lowest rates.
b) If interest rate parity holds among the three countries, the United States should have the highest 6-month interest rates and Japan should have the lowest rates.
c) If interest rate parity holds among the three countries, Japan should have the highest 6-month interest rates and Britain should have the lowest rates.
d) If interest rate parity holds, 6-month interest rates should be the same in the U.S., Britain, and Japan.
e) If interest rate parity holds among the three countries, Britain should have the highest 6-month interest rates and Japan should have the lowest rates.

Answers

Answer:

Hence correct answer is option e) If interest rate parity holds among the three countries, Britain should have the highest 6-month interest rates and Japan should have the lowest rates.

Explanation:

Another bank is also offering favorable terms, so Rahul decides to take a loan of $12,000 from this bank. He signs the loan contract at 5% compounded daily for 12 months. Based on a 365-day year, what is the total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan's term

Answers

Answer:

$12,615.21

Explanation:

we need to determine the future value of the loan:

future value = present value x (1 + interest rate)ⁿ

present value = $12,000n = 365 days (compounded daily)interest rate = 5% / 365 days = 0.05/365 = 0.000136986

future value = $12,000 x (1 + 0.000136986)³⁶⁵ = $12,000 x 1.051267496 = $12,615.21

Determine the uniform annual value for the cash flow below at an interest rate of 11% per year.
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Cash Flow, 0 $ 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000
a. $38,474
b. $37,744
c. $36,595
d. $39,595

Answers

Answer:

$36,595

Explanation:

The computation of the uniform annual value is shown below:;

Before that we need to find out the present worth which is

= $30,000 × (P/A , 11%, 4) + $45,000 × (P/A , 11%, 4) × (P/F , 11%, 4)

= $30,000 × (3.1025) + $45,000 × (3.69590) (0.65873)

= $202,630.51

Now the annual worth is

= Present value × (A/P, 11%,9)

= $202,630.51 × 0.18060

= $36,595

Mobile visual search (MVS) apps generate graphic images that are superimposed on pictures of real things (e.g., people, rooms, buildings, roads, and so on). For instance, a mobile phone user might point her phone camera at an office building and activate an app that generates the logos of all foodservice outlets (e.g., Starbucks, Subway, McDonalds) inside the building. True or False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Mobile Visual Apps were made.more along the lines of linking different content from a single picture. For instance, a single picture of a logo could link the user to the social media pages, products and other content belonging to the owner of the logo.

The product described in the text above is ' Augmented Reality '.

Telecom Company is preparing its annual budgeted income statement. What is the best place to locate the amount of interest expense for the year

Answers

Answer: d. Cash Budget

Explanation:

The Cash budget is used to project the company's expected position in terms of the cash it holds in the future. As such, the budget contains both cash receipts and cash disbursements.

Some of the disbursements include expenses and loan payments. The loan payments are where the interest expense will be found for the coming year.

You are considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both projects have an initial cost of $52,000. Project A produces cash inflows of $25,300, $37100, and $22,000 for years 1 through 3, respectively. Project B produces cash inflows of $43,600, $19,800 and $10,400 for years 1 through 3, respectively. The required rate of return is 14.2 percent for Project A and 13.9 percent for Project B. Which project should you accept and why? a) Project A because it has the higher required rate of return b) Project A because it has the larger NPV c) Project 8, because it has the largest cash inflow in year 1. d) Project B; because it has the lower required rate of return

Answers

Answer:

b) Project A because it has the larger NPV

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

Project A

Cash flow in year 0 = $-52,000

Cash flow in year 1= $25,300,

Cash flow in year 2 = $37100

Cash flow in year 3= $22,000

I = 14.2

NPV = $13,372.95

Project B

Cash flow in year 0 = $-52,000

Cash flow in year 1= $43,600

Cash flow in year 2 =, $19,800

Cash flow in year 3= $10,400

I = 13.9

NPV = $8,579.62

The NPV of project A is larger than that of project B, so, project A is more suitable

Suppose the money supply (as measured by checkable deposits) is currently $850 billion. The required reserve ratio is 20%. Banks hold $170 billion in reserves, so there are no excess reserves. The Federal Reserve ("the Fed") wants to decrease the money supply by $42.5 billion, to $807.5 billion. It could do this through open-market operations or by changing the required reserve ratio. Assume for this question that you can use the simple money multiplier.
1. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply using open-market operations, it should (buy / sell)$_____billion worth of U.S. government bonds.
2. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply by adjusting the required reserve ratio, it should_______the required reserve ratio.

Answers

The proposal was incidental to a plan to require gold certificate reserves be kept behind Federal Reserve notes. No.

Beatrice invests $1,360 in an account that pays 3 percent simple interest. How much more could she have earned over a 4-year period if the interest had been compounded annually

Answers

Answer:

If the interest was compounded annually, the amount that would have been earned more over the simple interest method is $7.49

Explanation:

A simple interest account pays interest on only the sum deposited at an annual rate for a specified period of time while a compounding interest account adds the interest earned in each period to the principal amount and calculate the interest for the next period on this new amount (Principal + Accumulated Interest).

The formula to calculate interest under simple interest method is,

Interest = Principal * Annual Rate * Time in years

Total Interest earned = 1360 * 3% * 4

Total interest earned = 163.2

The formula to calculate interest under compound interest method is,

Interest = [Principal * (1+i)^t] - Principal

Where,

i is the interest ratet is the number of periods

Interest = 1360 * (1+0.03)^4 - 1360

Interest = 170.6919 rounded off to $170.69

If the interest was compounded annually, the amount that would have been earned more over the simple interest method is,

Extra amount = 170.69 - 163.2

Extra amount = $7.49

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) represents which of the following: Multiple Choice The discount rate that must be lower than the required rate of return. The discount rate that makes the net present value equal to zero. The discount rate that makes the net present value positive. The discount rate that makes the net present value negative. The discount rate that is affected by the cash flows external to the project.

Answers

Answer:

The discount rate that makes the net present value equal to zero.

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

It is the discount rate that makes the net present value equal to zero.

I hope my answer helps you

You manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 18% and a standard deviation of 28%. The T-bill rate is 8%. Your client chooses to invest 70% of a portfolio in your fund and 30% in a T-bill money market fund. Suppose that your risky portfolio includes the following investments in the given proportions: Stock A 25 % Stock B 32 % Stock C 43 % What are the investment proportions of your client’s overall portfolio, including the position in T-bills?

Answers

Answer:

Stock A: 20%

Stock B: 25.6%

Stock C: 34.4%

Explanation:

Calculation for the investment proportions of your client's overall portfolio, including the position in T-bills

Based on the information given the T-bill rate is 8% which means we are going to multiply each stock Investments by 8%

Stock A 25%

Stock B 32%

Stock C 43%

Hence

Stock A: .25*.8= 20%

Stock B: .32*.8= 25.6%

Stock C: .43*.8= 34.4%

Therefore the investment proportions of your client's overall portfolio, including the position in T-bills will be :

Stock A: 20%

Stock B: 25.6%

Stock C: 34.4%

Patricia Nall was approved for a $3,000, two-year, 11 percent loan with the finance charges figured using the discount method. How much cash will Patricia receive from this loan?

Answers

Answer:

$2,340

Explanation:

The computation of cash received from this loan is shown below:-

cash received from this loan = Approved amount - (Approved amount × Two year × Percentage of loan )

= Approved amount - ($3,000 × 2 × 11% )

= $3,000 - ($3,000 × 2 × 0.11 )

= $3,000 - $660

= $2,340

Therefore, for computing the cash will Patricia receive from this loan we simply applied the above formula.

Bonner Corp.'s sales last year were $345,000, and its year-end total assets were $355,000. The average firm in the industry has a total assets turnover ratio (TATO) of 2.4. Bonner's new CFO believes the firm has excess assets that can be sold so as to bring the TATO down to the industry average without affecting sales. By how much must the assets be reduced to bring the TATO to the industry average, holding sales constant? Use the year-end balance in your calculations. Select the correct answer. a. $211,325 b. $211,175 c. $211,101 d. $211,250 e. $211,026

Answers

Answer:

  d.  $211,250

Explanation:

The TATO is the ratio of sales to assets:

  TATO = sales/assets

Filling in the desired numbers, we can find the desired level of assets:

  2.4 = 345,000/assets

  assets = 345,000/2.4 = 143,750

Starting with assets of 355,000 the reduction necessary to bring assets down to 143,750 is ...

  $355,000 -143,750 = $211,250 . . . . matches choice D

Two partners, Small and Big, form a partnership in which Small invested $40,000 and Big invested $60,000 for a total capital of $100,000. But Small devotes more time to the business and earns more from the firm. They have agreed to share the profits as follows:

1. The first $20,000 is allocated on the partner's capital balances.
2. The next $30,000 is allocated based on service: Small gets $20,000, and Big gets $10,000.
3. Any remaining profits are allocated equally.
4. The partnership's net income is $100,000.

Requried:
a. What is Small's portion of the net income?
b. What is Big's portion of the net income? Make the entry for this allocation.
c. What would be the right parts to the journal entry for this question?

Answers

Answer:

a. What is Small's portion of the net income?

$53,000

b. What is Big's portion of the net income? Make the entry for this allocation.

Big's portion = $47,000

Dr Income Summary 47,000     Cr Big, capital 47,000

c. What would be the right parts to the journal entry for this question?

Debit Income summary and credit capital accounts

Explanation:

partnership's net income $100,000

first $20,000

Small $8,000Big $12,000

next $30,000

Small $20,000Big $10,000

Remaining $50,000

Small $25,000Big $25,000

total Small = $53,000

total Big = $47,000

Swisher, Incorporated reports the following annual cost data for its single product: Normal production level 30,000units Direct materials$6.40per unit Direct labor$3.93per unit Variable overhead$5.80per unit Fixed overhead$150,000in total This product is normally sold for $48 per unit. If Swisher increases its production to 50,000 units, while sales remain at the current 30,000 unit level, by how much would the company's income increase or decrease under variable costing

Answers

Answer:

The company's income would decrease  by $422,600.

Explanation:

The Variable Costing includes only variable manufacturing costs in product costs.Fixed and non-manufacturing costs are treated as period costs.

Prepare a Differential Analysis for an additional 20,000 units

Differential Analysis for an additional 20,000 units

Additional Costs :

Direct materials ($6.40 × 20,000)            $128,000

Direct labor ($3.93× 20,000)                      $78,600

Variable overhead ($5.80× 20,000)         $116,000

Fixed Overheads ($5 × 20,000)               $100,000

Incremental Cost                                       $422,600

Conclusion:

The company's income would decrease  by $422,600.

In the development of a SFAS matrix, the first step is to:____________.
A) enter the ratings of how the company's management is responding to each of the strategic factors.
B) calculate the weighted scores.
C) list the most important EFAS and IFAS items.
D) indicate short-term goals for the duration.
E) enter the weights for all of the internal factors.

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

I promise trust me

Tru-U stock is selling for $41 a share. A 6-month call on Tru-U stock with a strike price of $45 is priced at $1.60. Risk-free assets are currently returning .29 percent per month. What is the price of a 6-month put on Tru-U stock with a strike price of $45?

Answers

Answer:

$4.82

Explanation:

Calculation for the price of the 6-month put on Tru-U stock

To find the price of a 6-month put on Tru-U stock with a strike price of $45 we are going to use Put-call parity formula to calculate it

Using this formula

Put-call parity: S + P = C + PV(E) P

Let plug in the formula

Put-call parity= $1.60 + ($45 / 1.0029^⁶) - $41 = Put-call parity=$1.60+($45/1.01752)-$41

Put-call parity=$1.60+(44.22517)-$41

Put-call parity=$45.82517-$41

Put-call parity=$4.82

Therefore the price of a 6-month put on Tru-U stock with a strike price of $45 will be $4.82

Which senior managers may assume a greater deal of transferability between domestic and international HRM practices?

Answers

Answer: d. All of the Above

Explanation:

All the above senior managers are more likely to apply more Domestic HRM practices to make them International HRM practices when they are put into a situation where International practices will be needed.

This is because they have been with the Domestic companies for much of their time and so know more about Domestic practices than international.

The first options refers to senior managers in firms with large domestic markets. To be a senior manager demands experience in the market they are in so it is not far fetched to say that they are more knowledgeable in domestic practices than international.

The second option speaks of managers with little International experience meaning they are more likely to engage in transferability between domestic and International practices.

The third option speaks of managers who built their careers on domestic experience. They will find it hard letting go of what has brought them such success so will more likely apply domestic practices on an international scale.

DeKay Dental Supplies issued $10,000 of bonds on January 1, 2018. The bonds pay interest semiannually. This is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds Effective Decrease in Outstanding Payment Cash interest balance 400 400 400 400 409 409 409 410 balance 9,080 9,089 9,098 9,107 9,117 10 What is the stated annual rate of interest on the bonds?
a) 4.5%.
b) 9.0%.
c) 40%.
d) 80%.

Answers

Answer: d. 8.0%

Explanation:

The Stated Annual Rate of Interest on a bond refers to the coupon rate which is the amount that the company promises to pay on the bond pay period.

Looking at the question, the company is paying $400 every 6 months on the $10,000 bonds . The interest therefore is;

= 400/10,000

= 4%

Company pays 4% on the bonds every 6 months.

This 4% should be stated in annual terms so;

= 4% * 2

= 8%.

Suppose that JB Cos. has a capital structure of 75 percent equity, 25 percent debt, and that its before-tax cost of debt is 14 percent while its cost of equity is 18 percent. Assume the appropriate weighted-average tax rate is 25 percent.

What will be JBâs WACC? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

WACC ______ %

Answers

Answer:

16.13%

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted cost of capital (WACC) is shown below:

As we know that

WACC is

= weight of equity ×  cost of equity + weight of debt × before cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)

= 0.75 × 18% + 0.25 × 14% × (1 - 0.25)

= 13.5% + 2.625%

= 16.13%

We simply applied the above formula so that the WACC could be arrive

1) In the previous problem, suppose Ferguson has announced it is going to repurchase $15,600 worth of stock. What effect will this transaction have on the equity of the firm? How many shares will be outstanding? What will the price per share be after the repurchase? Ignoring tax effects, show how the share repurchase is effectively the same as a cash dividend.

Answers

Answer:

1. Equity reduces to $372,300

2. 11,517 shares

3. $32.33

Explanation:

1. Effect on Equity

The company will use $15,600 cash to buy the equivalent amount of shares.

Cash Balance will reduce by;

= 52,900 - 15,600

= $37,300

Equity will reduce by the amount of stock repurchased;

= 387,900 - 15,600

= $372,300

2. Shares Outstanding

Current Stock Price = [tex]\frac{Equity Value}{Number of shares outstanding}[/tex]

= 387,900/12,000

= $32.33

Number of shares repurchased =  15,600/32.33

= 483 shares

New Shares Outstanding = 12,000 shares - 483 shares

= 11,517 shares

3. Price per share after repurchase

= [tex]\frac{New Equity Value}{New Number of shares outstanding}[/tex]

= 372,300 / 11,517

= $32.33

4. Dividends declared reduces the equity value.

= 32.33 - 1.30

= $31.03

The share repurchase is the same as the cash dividend because the stock price after the repurchase is the same as the stock price if dividends are declared less the cash dividends.

An ad for Maybelline age-minimizing makeup in Ladies' Home Journal magazine featured actress Melina Kanakaredes and offered readers a $1-off coupon when they tried the new makeup. In the context of the communication model, measuring which of the following would be the best way for the source to measure feedback?A) the number of subscribers to Ladies' Home Journal
B) the number of people who make up the target market
C) the number of people who redeem the coupon
D) the number of people who have purchased Maybelline products in the past
E) the number of people to whom Melina Kanakaredes is an appealing spokesperson

Answers

Answer: C) the number of people who redeem the coupon.

Explanation:

The coupon was for people who tried the makeup if they saw the ad. To measure how many people tried the new makeup then based on the ad it would be best to use the number of people who redeemed that coupon when purchasing because it would mean that those people saw the ad and decided to act on it especially if the ad contained an actual physical coupon or a digital coupon that can only be used once. This way Maybelline will know for a fact that those using the coupons saw the ad.

True or False? Financial instruments can be grouped by time to maturity (money vs. capital) or type of obligation (stock, bond, derivative).

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Financial Instruments are agreements pertaining to the exchange of money between parties. The financial instruments could be in the form of cash or the right bound by contractual laws to receive or deliver items with monetary value. Shares, bonds, loans, and derivatives like futures and forwards are other examples of financial instruments. These financial derivates are securities whose prices are hinged on underlying assets like bonds, stocks, commodities, and currencies.  Cash instruments, on the other hand, have their prices determined mainly by the market fluctuations.

Classification of financial instruments could be based on the asset or debt classes. The debt classification could also be broken down as being long or short term. So, the grouping by time to maturity (money vs. capital) or type of obligation (stock, bond, derivative) is a system of classifying financial instruments.

A divorced woman with 2 young children has just re-entered the workforce part time and earns $3,000 from this work. She collects another $2,400 per year in alimony payments. The woman wishes to make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year. Which statement is TRUE

Answers

Which statement is TRUE

A. No contribution can be made because the woman received alimony payments

B. A contribution can be made based only on the income earned from part-time work

C. A contribution can be made based only on the alimony payments received

D. A contribution can be made based on both the earned income from part-time work and the alimony payments received

Answer:

B. A contribution can be made based only on the income earned from part-time work

Explanation:

According to Individual Retirement Account regulations, contribution can only be made base on earned income and not a court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person otherwise known as "Alimony". Alimony is just a means to support life and not a earned income. So, contribution can be made based only on the income earned from part-time work.

Barnes Company purchased $58,000 of 10.0% bonds at par. The bonds mature in six years and are a held-to-maturity security. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the receipt of the semiannual interest payment?
a) debit Unrealized Gain-Equity, $2,900; credit Cash, $2,900.
b) debt Cash, $2,900; credit Long-Term Investments-HTM, $2,900.
c) debit Cash, $2,900; credit Interest Revenue, $2,900.
d) debit Cash, $5,800; credit Unrealized Gain-Equity, $5,800.
e) debit Cash, $5,800; credit Long-Term Investments-HTM, $5,800.

Answers

Answer:

Option B,debt Cash, $2,900; credit Long-Term Investments-HTM, $2,900,is correct

Explanation:

Semiannual interest on the bond can be computed using the below semiannual interest formula:

semiannual interest=face value*coupon rate*6/12

face value is $58000

The coupon rate is 10%

semiannual interest=$58000*10%*6/12=$2900

The receipt of $2900 semiannual interest would be debited to cash while also being credited to Long-Term investments-HTM

When organizations, in an attempt to prevent _____ asks customers to not enter characters but instead select them one by one from boxes, intruders may counter with

Answers

Answer: a. keyloggers, screen scrapers

Explanation:

When organizations, in an attempt to prevent keyloggers asks customers to not enter characters but instead select them one by one from boxes, intruders may counter with screen scrapers

Keyloggers is a program that allows another person to record the keys struck on a keyboard without the person typing knowing. The person recording can them compile the information to find out very confidential information. By asking customers to select characters this can be mitigated.

Screen Scrapers on the other hand are more lethal because they record that is being displayed on a screen and transmit it to another person thereby enabling them to see what the target is doing even if they select characters from boxes.

J.C Coats Inc. carefully develops standards for its coat making operation. Its specifications call for 2 square yards of wool per coat. The budgeted price of wool is $50 per square yard. The actual price for the wool was $38 and the usage was only 1.6 yards of wool per coat. What would be the standard cost per output for the​ wool?

Answers

Answer:

$100 per coat

Explanation:

Standard ;

Wool required = 2 yard square per coat

Budgeted price = $50 per square yard

Therefore,

We will need to multiply the total direct material quantity per unit for its unitary cost in order to arrive at the standard cost per unit.

Total standard cost per coat = Wool per coat × Cost per square yard,

= 2 × $50

= $100 per coat

Why would a large publically traded corporation likely prefer issuing bonds as a way to raise new money as opposed to issuing more shares

Answers

Answer: B. more shares will dilute the existing value of the stock, causing its market price to fall

Explanation:

The company is already Publicly traded. If it were to issue more stock it would increased the amount of stock it has in the market which will lead to the prices reducing from a high amount of supply.

Companies generally do not want their stock prices to decrease as it sends negative signals to investors as well as the fact that management's role is to try to increase Shareholder wealth.

They will therefore rather issue bonds than risk their stock prices reducing in price.

For each of the following, compute the present value (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)): Present Value Years Interest Rate Future value $ 13 7 % $ 15,451 4 13 51,557 29 14 886,073 40 9 550,164

Answers

Answer:

To calculate these values, we use the present value formula:

FV = PV (1 + i)^n

Where:

FV = Future ValuePV = Present Valuei = interest raten = number of compounding periods (years in this case)

Present value #1

15,451 = PV (1 + 0.07)^13

15,451 = PV (2.41)

15,451 / 2.41 = 6,411

Present value #2

51,557 = PV (1 + 0.13)^4

51,557 = PV (1.63)

51,557 / 1.63 = 33,471

Present value #3

886,073 = PV (1 + 0.14)^29

886,073 = PV (44.69)

886,073 / 44.69 = 19,827

Present value #4

550,164 = PV (1 + 0.09)^40

550,164 = PV (31.41)

550,164 / 31.41 = 17,516

A bank has excess reserves of $1 million and makes a new loan for $500,000. If the bank faces a 10% required reserve ratio, by how much could the money supply increase when the loan is made

Answers

Answer:

With a 10% required reserve ratio, the money supply could increase by $500,000/r when the loan is made.

This equals $5,000,000 ($500,000/0.1) where r = 10%

Explanation:

a) The money multiplier is the amount of money that banks generate with each dollar of reserves. Reserves is the amount of deposits that the Federal Reserve requires banks to hold and not lend.

b) The formula for the money multiplier is simply 1/r, where r = the reserve ratio.

c) The reserve ratio, also known as Cash Reserve Ratio, is the percentage of deposits which commercial banks are required to keep as cash according to the directions of the central bank.  It is used by the central bank to control the supply of money in the economy.  When the central bank wants to increase the money supply, it lowers the reserve ratio and vice versa.

d) According to wikipedia.com, "the money supply is the total value of money available in an economy at a point of time."  It is usually defined as currency in circulation plus demand deposits.  It is the demand deposits that give commercial banks the ability to create money using the reserve ratio.

Other Questions
Juan is going to take a flight from Orlando, Florida, to Los Angeles, California.The flight leaves Orlando at 9:15 a.m. Orlando time and arrives in Los Angelesat 1:20 p.m.Los Angeles time. If Orlando is in the eastern time zone and LosAngeles is in the Pacific time zone, how long is the flight? Use the following tohelp you answer the question 12:00 p.m. eastern time = 11:00 a.m. centraltime = 10:00 a.m. mountain time = 9:00 a.m. Pacific time.A. 7 h 05 minB. 5 h 15 minC. 3 h 15 minD. 4 h 15 min Suppose that Antonio, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Caroline, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over government intervention. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:Caroline: The usefulness of government intervention in the economy is a long-standing issue that economists continue to debate.Antonio: I feel that government involvement in the economy should be reduced because government programs cause more harm than good.Caroline: While I do agree that government programs can be inefficient, I really think they are necessary to help the less fortunate.1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due toa. differences in valuesb. differences in scientific judgementc.differences in perception verse reality.2. Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?a. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.b. Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them.c. Tariffs and import quotas generally reduce economic welfare. A car of mass 800 kg is moving at a uniform velocity of 72 km/hr. Find itsmomentum.[Ans: 16000 kgm/s)A body of mass 5 kg has momentum of 125 kg m/s. Find the velocity of the bodyin motion.[Ans: 25 mls) A survey of students' pets were taken. If [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of the students had a dog only, 20% had a cat only, 15% had multiple pets, and 0.08 had pets other than cats or dogs. What fraction of the students did not have a pet? PLS SHOW WORK! Find the gradient of the line 2y = 8x + 1 = . Find the y-intercept of the line 4y + 8x = -8 = Does the point (1 ,12) lie on the line y = 3x + 8 ? = Does the point (-2 ,10) lie on the line y = 14 + 2x ? = Water flows through a pipe at a rate of 10 fluid ounces per day. Express this rate of flow in pints per month. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is nearest to X-rays? microwaves infrared light gamma rays radio waves In numerous cultures, a familys only wealth is represented by the number of children they have. This demonstrates how ________ can deter population control. The solutions to 2x2 + 8x + 4 = 0 are x = -87,32. Choose the simplified formof these solutions. Assume that today is December 31, 2019, and that the following information applies to Abner Airlines: After-tax operating income [EBIT(1 - T)] for 2020 is expected to be $700 million. The depreciation expense for 2020 is expected to be $150 million. The capital expenditures for 2020 are expected to be $375 million. No change is expected in net operating working capital. The free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% per year. The required return on equity is 13%. The WACC is 11%. The firm has $199 million of non-operating assets. The market value of the company's debt is $3.534 billion. 120 million shares of stock are outstanding. Using the corporate valuation model approach, what should be the company's stock price today Algebra 1 help please I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET IT RIGHT Which statement describes a primary role of political parties in helping citizens engage with the U.S. government? A. Funding citizens' trips to Washington, D.C. B. Motivating citizens to take action on political issues C. Polling citizens to assess their opinions D. Encouraging citizens to work with members of other parties to create change Gross Profit MethodBased on the following data, estimate the cost of the ending merchandise inventory: Sales (net) $9,250,000 Estimated gross profit rate 36% Beginning merchandise inventory $180,000 Purchases (net) 5,945,000 Merchandise available for sale $6,125,000 An amusement park has 20 rides. Ethan has enough time to ride 3 rides before the park closes. How many different ways could Ethan pick to ride the 3 rides? PLZZZZ HELLPPPP MEEEE Milar Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 7.7 pounds $ 4 per poundDirect labor 0.1 hours $ 20 per hourVariable overhead 0.1 hours $ 4 per hourIn January the company produced 2,000 units using 16,060 pounds of the direct material and 210 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 16,900 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $65,910. The actual direct labor cost was $4,473 and the actual variable overhead cost was $756. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.The materials price variance for January is:a. $1,690 Ub. $1,540 Fc. $1,540 Ud. $1,690 F help. help mee pleaseee SOLVE and CHECK the following word problem. (6 marks)The length of a rectangle is 3 m greater than the width. The perimeter is 38 m. Whatare the dimensions of the rectangle? In which of the following situations or places would you want to reduce theforce of friction?I A. Skiing down a hill during a race.B. Walking down a steep hill.C. Sitting in the bed of a pickup truck while it turns a cornerD. In the axle of the wheels while you ride your bicycle. Kevin cuts lawns during the summer months. He charges $10 plus $5 per hour. The algebraic model is C = 5h + 10, where C represents the total cost and h represents the hours worked. Use pencil and paper to create a table of values for hours worked from 1 to 5, incrementing h by 1 in each row. A portion of the Quadratic Formula proof is shown. Fill in the missing reason. Statements Reasons ax2 + bx + c = 0 Given ax2 + bx = c Subtract c from both sides of the equation x squared plus b over a times x equals negative c over a Divide both sides of the equation by a x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals negative c over a plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared Complete the square and add the quantity b over 2 times a squared to both sides x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals negative c over a plus b squared over 4 times a squared Square the quantity b over 2 times a on the right side of the equation x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a end quantity squared equals negative 4 times a times c over 4 times a squared plus b squared over 4 times a squared Find a common denominator on the right side of the equation x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals b squared minus 4 times a times c all over 4 times a squared Add the fractions together on the right side of the equation quantity x plus b over 2 times a end quantity squared equals b squared minus 4 times a times c all over 4 times a squared ? Rewrite the perfect square trinomial as a binomial squared on the left side of the equation Take the square root of both sides of the equation Multiply both sides of the equation by 2 Square the left side of the equation