Provide Two Column proof
Given: ABCD is a quadrilateral, Segment AB is congruent to Segment CD, <1 is congruent to <2
Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

When angle 1 is contrary to angle 2 the adjacent sides are parallel or identical instead. The diagonal from 1 is completely consistent with the other 2nd angle by different outward.

ASA produces two strong or contrugent triangles on the diagonal if both angle 1 and 2 are opposing one another.

Therefore ABCD is a parallelogram


Related Questions

Determine which is NOT an arithmetic sequence
2.4.8.16
O -7,0.7.14
O 0..5.1.1.5
O 10.6.2.-2

Answers

Answer:

1st option

2,4,8,16

Step-by-step explanation:

1st option is not an Arithmetic sequence, it is geometric sequence. Because, the common ratio is 2

the 2nd option has a common difference of 7, so it is arithmetic

the 3rd option has a common difference of 0.5,  so it is arithmetic

and 4th option has a common difference of -4.  so it is arithmetic

efore the overtime rule in a football league was​ changed, among 400 overtime​ games, 194 were won by the team that won the coin toss at the beginning of overtime. Using a 0.10 significance​ level, use the sign test to test the claim that the coin toss is fair in the sense that neither team has an advantage by winning it. Does the coin toss appear to be​ fair?4

Answers

Answer:

The coin toss does not appear to be  fair

Step-by-step explanation:

 From the question we are told that

     The  sample size is  [tex]n = 400[/tex]

      The number of game won by team that won the coin toss at the beginning of overtime  [tex]x = 194[/tex]

     The level of significance is  [tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

The population proportion  is  evaluated as  

                  [tex]p = \frac{194}{400}[/tex]

                 [tex]p = 0.485[/tex]

Since the population proportion is  0.485 [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.5 which implies that the coin toss is  fair then

The Null hypothesis is  

         [tex]H_o : p = 0.485[/tex]

and  The Alternative hypothesis is  

        [tex]H_a : p \ne 0.485[/tex]

The test statistics is evaluated as follows

         [tex]t = \frac{[x + p] - [\frac{n}{2} ]}{\frac{\sqrt{n} }{2} }[/tex]

substituting values  

         [tex]t = \frac{[194 + 0.485] - [\frac{400}{2} ]}{\frac{\sqrt{400} }{2} }[/tex]

         [tex]t = -0.5515[/tex]

=>     [tex]|t| = 0.5515[/tex]

now the critical value of  [tex]\alpha[/tex] for a two tail test(it is two tailed because we are test whether the critical value is  less than or greater than the test statistics ) is  

         [tex]t_{\alpha } = 1.645[/tex]

This is usually found from the critical value table  

     Now comparing the critical values and the calculated test statistics we see that the critical value is greater than the test statistics hence the Null hypothesis is  rejected

   This  means that the coin toss is not fair  

Find the greatest common factor of 24, 36, and 48. help

Answers

Answer:

24, 36, and 48

Step-by-step explanation:

those numbers are the most high common factor of 24, 36, and 48.

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48

hopefully this helped :3

The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 7 .When the digits are interchanged the reversed number is five times the tens digit of the original number find the original number .

frnds pls help me

I want answer with full process pls help me​
pls frnds do it fast pls help me

Answers

Answer:

Original number is 52.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Two digit number xy,

it can be written as 10x + y.

2) The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 7.

x + y = 7

3) The digits are interchanged the reversed number is yx,

the new number can be written as 10y + x.

4)  The original number is 10x + y, so the tens digit of the original number  is x.

5) Five times the tens digit of the original number is 5*x.

6) The reversed number is five times the tens digit of the original number:

10y + x = 5*x

7) We have system of two equations

x + y = 7  ---->  x = 7 - y

10y + x = 5*x --->   10y - 4x = 0

10y - 4x = 0

10y - 4(7 - y) =0

10y - 28 + 4y = 0

14y = 28

y = 2

x = 7 - y = 7 - 2 = 5

x = 5

Original number is 52.

New number 25.

Check:

Original number is 52, the tens digit is 5.

The reversed number (25) is five times the tens digit of the original number find the original number .

25 = 5*5 True

The diagonal of a square is x units. What is the area of the square in terms of x? One-half x squared square units x squared square units 2x square units One-half x square units

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{x^2}{2}[/tex] square units        [one-half x squared square units]

Step-by-step explanation:

As shown in the diagram attached to this response,

Since a square has all sides equal, let the sides of the square be each of a units.

The area, A, of the square = a x a = a²

i.e

A = a²    --------------(i)

Now,

The diagonal is x units such that applying Pythagoras rule gives;

x² = a² + a²

x² = 2a²

a² = [tex]\frac{x^2}{2}[/tex]           ----------------(ii)

Substitute the value of a² in equation (ii) into equation (i) to get;

A = [tex]\frac{x^2}{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the square is [tex]\frac{x^2}{2}[/tex] square units

Answer:

1/2x^2 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the product of 6x – y and 2x – y + 2? 8x2 – 4xy + 12x + y2 – 2y 12x2 – 8xy + 12x + y2 – 2y 8x2 + 4xy + 4x + y2 – 2y 12x2 + 8xy + 4x + y2 + 2y

Answers

Answer:

(6x – y) * (2x – y + 2) =12x2 – 8xy + 12x + y2 – 2y

Step-by-step explanation:

(6x – y) * (2x – y + 2)

= 6x*(2x – y + 2) - y*(2x – y + 2)

= 12x^2 - 6xy + 12x  - 2xy + y^2 -2y

= 12x^2 + 12x - 8xy - 2y + y^2

Out of the answer choices:

8x2 – 4xy + 12x + y2 – 2y

12x2 – 8xy + 12x + y2 – 2y

8x2 + 4xy + 4x + y2 – 2y

12x2 + 8xy + 4x + y2 + 2y

the second choice is a correct answer.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

B. 12x2 – 8xy + 12x + y2 – 2y

The area of a circle is 81pi in.squared. What is the circumference, in inches? Express your answer in terms of pi

Answers

Answer:

18π

Step-by-step explanation:

the area of a circle is :

A= r²*π     where r is the radius

here r²  =81⇒ r= 9

the circumference of a circle is :

P= 2*r*π

P= 18π

Answer:

18 pi inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a circle is given by

A = pi r^2

81 pi = pi r^2

Divide by pi

81 = r^2

Take the square root of each side

sqrt(81) = sqrt (r^2)

9 = r

We want the circumference

C = 2 * pi * r

C = 2 * pi * 9

C = 18 pi

Imagine you are standing near a large rectangular pool and your friend asks you how far you think it is from one corner of the pool to the other, the long (diagonal) way. Explain how you could calculate that length (without getting wet) by only measuring the length and width of the pool. Then, make up a length and width (ex. 3 ft. by 4ft... etc.)... and perform the calculations to get the diagonal!


Answers

Answer:

See explanation below.

Step-by-step explanation:

A right triangle is a triangle that has a right angle (90º). In math, the Pythagorean theorem allows us to calculate the length of the sides of a right triangle.

In a right triangle, the legs are the two sides that meet at the 90º angle and the hypotenuse is the side that opposes the right angle. The Pythagorean Theorem tells us that the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the legs. In other words: [tex]c^2 =a^2 +b^2[/tex] where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the legs.

Now, we can use this formula to calculate the diagonal of the pool if we just have the length and the width (these would be the legs of the triangle). We need to measure both the length and the width and then square both of them and sum up the squares: this would give us the square of the diagonal so we will only need to find its quadratic root and we will have the length of the diagonal.

For example, let's say we have a pool that is 3 ft by 4ft, using the formula we have:

[tex]Diagonal^2=3^2 +4^2 \\Diagonal^2 = 9+16\\Diagonal^2 = 25\\Diagonal = \sqrt{25} \\Diagonal =5[/tex]

Therefore, in this case the diagonal would be 5 ft long.

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

WILL GET BRAINLISET AND EXTRA POINTS Which is the approximate solution for the system of equations 8 x minus 10 y = negative 23 and 9 x + 10 y = negative 16? (–2.3, 0.5) (–2.5, 1) (–2.3, –0.5) (–2.5, –1)

Answers

Answer:

(-2.3, 0.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write out systems of equations

8x - 10y = -23

9x + 10y = -16

Step 2: Elimination (add the 2 equations together)

17x = -39

x = -39/17 = -2.29412 -2.3

Step 3: Plug in x to find y

8(-39/17) - 10y = -23

-312/17 - 10y = -23

-10y = -79/17

y = 79/170 = 0.464706 0.5

Answer:

(-2.3, 0.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write out systems of equations

8x - 10y = -23

9x + 10y = -16

Step 2: Elimination (add the 2 equations together)

17x = -39

x = -39/17 = -2.29412 ≈ -2.3

Step 3: Plug in x to find y

8(-39/17) - 10y = -23

-312/17 - 10y = -23

-10y = -79/17

y = 79/170 = 0.464706 ≈ 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Plz help I’ll mark Brainlynest

Answers

Answer:

  36.00 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Lengths of horizontal and vertical segments are easily determined by subtracting coordinates or counting grid squares:

  ST = 6 -1 = 5

  TR = 5 -(-1) = 6

  IP = 1 -(-6) = 7

  PE = 2 -(-3) = 5

The lengths of the diagonal segments are found using the Pythagorean theorem. Those lengths are the root of the sum of the squares of the rise and run. As before, you can determine those from counting squares or subtracting coordinates.

  RI = √(2^2 +5^2) = √29 ≈ 5.385

  ES = √(3^2 +7^2) = √58 ≈ 7.616

Then the perimeter is the sum of segment lengths:

  Perimeter = ST +TR +RI +IP +PE +ES

  = 5 + 6 + 5.385 +7 +5 +7.616 = 36.001

Rounded to hundredths, the perimeter is 36.00 units.

A rectangular prism has a length of 4.2 cm, a width of 5.8 cm, and a height of 9.6 cm. A similar prism has a length of 14.7 cm, a width of 20.3 cm, and a height of 33.6 cm. The dimensions of the smaller prism are each multiplied by what factor to produce the corresponding dimensions of the larger prism? 3 4 4 5

Answers

Answer: 3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Dimensions of larger prism = length of  4.2 cm, a width of 5.8 cm, and a height of 9.6 cm.

Dimensions of smaller prism = length of 14.7 cm, a width of 20.3 cm, and a height of 33.6 cm.

Scale factor = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Size of image}}{\text{Size of original figure}}[/tex]

Since, smaller figure is the original figure and the bigger one is the image.

So, scale factor = [tex]\dfrac{14.7}{4.2}=3.5[/tex]  [Taking lengths

Hence, the factor to produce the corresponding dimensions of the larger prism = 3.5

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the following expression and the simplified expression. Expression Simplified Expression 3 x squared + 5 y squared box + 3 box + 4 y squared + 6 9 x squared minus y squared + 9 Which terms could be in the boxes to make the expressions equivalent? Positive 6 x squared and Negative 6 y squared Positive 6 x squared and Negative 10 y squared Positive 9 x squared and Negative 10 y squared Positive 9 x squared and Negative 6 y squared

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

[tex]+6x^{2}\\-9y^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the term:

[tex]3x^{2} +5y^{2} [\text{ \ }] +3 [\text{ \ }] +4y^{2} +6 = 9x^{2} -y^{2} +9[/tex]

We have to fill in to the empty spaces such that the above equation gets satisfied.

First of all, let us simplify the LHS (Left Hand Side):

[tex]3x^{2} +5y^{2} [\text{ \ }] +3 [\text{ \ }] +4y^{2} +6\\\Rightarrow 3x^{2} +5y^{2} +4y^{2} [\text{ \ }] [\text{ \ }] +6 +3\\\Rightarrow 3x^{2} +9y^{2} [\text{ \ }] [\text{ \ }] +9[/tex]

Now, let us equate the LHS and  RHS (Right Hand Side):

[tex]\Rightarrow 3x^{2} +9y^{2} [\text{ \ }] [\text{ \ }] +9 = 9x^{2} -y^{2} +9[/tex]

Equating the coefficients of [tex]x^{2}\ and\ y^{2}[/tex] in LHS and RHS:

One box will have value = [tex]9x^{2} -3x^{2} =+6x^{2}[/tex]

Other box will have value = [tex]-y^{2} -9y^{2} =-10y^{2}[/tex]

The correct answer is:

[tex]+6x^{2}\\-9y^2[/tex]

So, if we fill the boxes with above values, the expression will be simplified as given.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Positive 6 x squared and Negative 10 y squared

Step-by-step explanation:

A kite is flying at an angle of elevation of about 55°. Ignoring the sag in the string, find the height of the kite if 85 m of string has been let out.

Answers

Answer: 69.6 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Sin 55 deg = opposite side/hypotenuse

0.819 = height/string length

0.819 * 85= height

height = 69.6 m

At a DBE lecture of 100 students, there are 29 women and 23 men. Out of these students, 4 are teachers and 24 are either men or teachers. Find the number of women teachers attending the lecture.

Answers

Answer:

We operate the principle of sets to solve the problem. We are given the number of women to be 28 and men to be 23. The intersection will be while the union of both sets will be 24. To calculate the number of women teachers attending the lecture we first sum up the number of women and men and subtract from the intersection of both sets which gives us 3. Therefore, the number of teachers that are men are 3 while the number of women teachers are 1.

Step by step explaination:

Given the following, Let the set for men be represented by MM, that of women be represented by WW and that of teachers represented by TT.

Therefore, number of men i.e n(MM)= 23,

number of women i.e n(WW)= 29

number of teachers i.e n(TT)=4

number of  men or teachers i.e n(MM U TT)= 24

Therefore, we have:

n(MM U TT)=n(MM) + n(TT) - n(MM n TT)

Therefore:

n(MM n TT)=n(MM) + n(TT) -n(MM U TT)

n(MM n TT)= 23+ 4 - 24 = 3

There fore number of men that are teachers are n(MM n TT)= 3 .

Therefore, from the number of teachers n(TT)=4

the number of teachers that are men are 3 while the number of women teachers are 1.

A ladder is 8m long. It leans against a wall with one end on the ground 6m from the wall. How far up the wall does the ladder reach?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Use pythagoras theorem

a^2=b^2+c^2

a^2=64+36

a=10m

The length up to the wall of the ladder will be around 5.2915.

What is Pythagoras theorem?

The Pythagoras theorem is a theorem used to find out any length of a right-angle triangle.

Pythogoroous theorem is

Hypotenuse² = base² + perpendicular²

Given that a ladder leans against a wall so the ladder will act like a hypotenuse.

Let 6m be the base then we have to find the perpendicular.

Hypotenuse² = base² + perpendicular²

perpendicular² = Hypotaneous² -  base²

perpendicular =  [tex]\sqrt{ (Hypotenuse)^2 - (base)^2}[/tex]

Given hypotenuse is 8m and the base is 6m.

perpendicular² = 8² - 6²

perpendicular² = 28

perpendicular = √(28) = 5.2915 hence this much be far up the wall does the ladder reach.

For more information about Pythagoras theorem.

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3) Equation 3 should represent a parabola that is a vertical stretch of the parent function and has a y-intercept greater than 3 and opens down. Equation 3:___________________________________________________________________ What strategy are you using to solve this equation and why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Show your work and solution for solving this equation:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is given below

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a quadratic function is given by:

ax² + bx + c where a, b and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation. The value of a determines whether the graph opens up or down (if a is positive opens up and if a is negative opes down), the value of c determines the y intercept (if c is positive, we have a positive intercept and if c is negative the intercept is negative).

The chosen equation is -x² -4x + 5. Since it has y-intercept of 5 and opens down (coefficient of x² is -1)

Let us assume a vertical stretch of 4, the new equation becomes:

4(-x² -4x + 5)

-4x² - 16x + 20

-4x² - 16x + 20 = 0

a = -4, b = -16 and c = 20

Using the quadratic formula:

[tex]x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}\\ x=\frac{-(-16) \pm \sqrt{(-16)^2-4(-4)(20)} }{2(-4)}=\frac{16 \pm 24}{-8} \\x= -5 \ or \ x=1[/tex]


The proportional relationship between the cost and duration of a phone call is shown in the following

Which statement about the graph are true



Answers

Answer:

None of the above

Step-by-step explanation:

the x coordinate tells us the duration, and the y-coordinate tells us the total cost of a phone call. The y coordinate of point aA represents the total cost of an 8 minutes phone call. not 8 phone calls. point a tells us that the cost is $2 for an 8-minute phone call, so the cost per minute is 2/8=$0.25, not $0.3.

Hope this helps!

Evaluate the following expression (-3)^-2

Answers

Answer: the fraction 1/9

It is approximately equal to 0.1111

=================================

To get this answer, we use the rule

[tex]x^{-k} = \frac{1}{x^k}[/tex]

The negative exponent tells us to apply the reciprocal to get the exponent to be positive.

So,

[tex](-3)^{-2} = \frac{1}{(-3)^2}\\\\(-3)^{-2} = \frac{1}{9}[/tex]

Squaring -3 means you square the negative as well

[tex](-3)^2 = (-3)*(-3) = 9[/tex]

Answer:

1/9

Step-by-step explanation:

(-3)^-2 would be better written as (-3)^(-2).

                                                                                       1

(-3)^(-2) would be easier to evaluate if written as -------------

                                                                                   (-3)^2

The final answer is 1/9.

please helpppppp please help please hellpppp​

Answers

Answer : red = 4/10 = 2/5, yellow= 3/10, black = 1/10 orange = 2/10 = 1/5 and the color that is most likely to be picked is red because it has the highest possibility
Explanation:
The total amount of sweets are 10
And red = 4, yellow = 3, black = 1, orange = 2

The probability of getting a red is 4/10
Getting a yellow is 3/10
Getting a black 1/10
Getting an orange is 2/10

find the length of this

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

We have tan 9= 21/BW

tan 9 (BW)=21

BW= 21/tan 9

BW= 132. 59

Hope this helps  :)

Answer:

A- 132.59

Step-by-step explanation:

since we have to find the adjacent and already have the opposite we'll use tanθ = opp/adj

tan(9)= 21/WB

WB = 21/tan(9)   (make WB the subject)

WB = 132.5887818   or   132.59

weekly wages at a certain factory are normally distributed with a mean of $400 and a standard deviation of $50. find the probability that a worker selected at random makes between $350 and $400.

Answers

Answer:

0.34134

Step-by-step explanation:

In other to solve for this question, we would be using the z score formula

z = (x - μ) / σ

x = raw score

μ = mean

σ = Standard deviation

We are told in the question to find the probability that a worker selected at random makes between $350 and $400

let x1 = 350 and x2= 400 with the mean μ = 400 and standard deviation σ = $50.

z1 = (x1 - μ) / σ = (350-400) / 50 = -1

z2 = (x2 - μ) / σ = (400 - 400) / 50 = (0/50) = 0

From tables, P(z <= -1) = 0.15866

P(z <= 0) = 0.5

Then, the probability would give us, P(-1 ≤ z ≤ 0) =0.5 - 0.15866 =

0.34134

Hence, The probability that a worker selected at random makes between $350 and $400 = 0.34134

Answer:

34%

Step-by-step explanation:

Acellus sux

jane will run less than 32 miles this week. So far she has run 19 miles. what are the possible numbers of additional miles she will run ?use t for the number of additional miles she will run.​

Answers

Answer:

Jane will run more than 30 miles this week, as thus far she ran 22.    

Step-by-step explanation:

X + 22>30

         X>8

She runs more than 8 miles.

Answer:

Well, it depends.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the problem, it doesn't specify if the miles she runs is a positive integer or not, but I will assume that it is.

There are  number of miles: 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31.

So t = 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31

How many complex and real roots are in the problem (x+10)^9.

Answers

Answer:

9 roots

Step-by-step explanation:

(x+10)^9 = 0

If you would multiply it out, the highest power is x^9 so the equation has 9 roots

Solving (x+10)^9 =0

Taking the 9th root of each sdie

x+10 = 0

x = -10

The root is -10 with multiplicity of 9

Which of these shapes is congruent to the given shape?


A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Most of the times C is the answer on a test

Answer:

its D

Step-by-step explanation:

brainly tests

Can you please help me -3x-y=6

Answers

Answer:

(0,-6), (-2,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x-y=6

-y=6+3x

y=-3x-6

when x=0, y=-6

when y=0 x=-2

The local store where Tim shops charges a 7% sales tax for clothing. Complete the table by figuring the cost of the jeans after sales tax is applied. The first row has been done for you.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A=P+P\times S\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For calculating the sales tax of a product, it is required to first multiply the original cost price of the product by the sales tax percentage.  

Once the sales tax has been computed add it to the original cost price in order to determine the total cost of the product.

The formula of final amount is:

[tex]A=P+P\times S\%[/tex]

Here,

A = final amount

P = original cost price

S = sales tax percentage

Answer:

1.$25.68

2.$51.36

3. 77.04

Step-by-step explanation:

I just took the test.

n is an integer.
Write the values of n such that -15 < 3 < 6​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

n could be : -14, -13, -12... -1, 0 , 1, 2, 3 ,4,5

can someone help me with this question

Answers

Answer: a (see explanation below) .b.) rhombus .c) trapezoid in USA or trapezium elsewhere in the world

Step-by-step explanation:

For  a.)  Draw a horizontal from the bottom vertex, extending 2 units to the right. Then form a triangle by connecting a line from the right end of that line up to the right angle at the top of the original triangle

As per the given diagram

(a) represents a parallelogram not rectangle as shown in construction.

(b) Shape made by three congruent triangles on the grid below represents trapezium.

(c) Four congruent triangle in the grid below represents rhombus.

What are congruent triangles?

"Two triangles are said to be congruent if the measure of all the three corresponding sides and angles of one triangle are equal to that of other triangle."

According to the question,

(a) First diagram we have to construct a triangle with given triangle in such a way it forms a parallelogram but not rectangle.

As shown in the constructed diagram.

(b) In the fourth diagram given quadrilateral having one pair of parallel line , therefore trapezium.

(c) In the second diagram all the four sides are congruent and parallel to each other and diagonals bisects each other at 90°, therefore it is rhombus.

Hence, (a) as shown in construction ,(b) trapezium and (c) rhombus is the correct answer.

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Which of the following is not a function?
A. {(4,5), (4,2), (5,4), (2,4)}
B. {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}
C. {(1,2), (2,3), (3,3), (4,5)}
D. {(4,1), (5,1), (6,1), (7,1)}

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

it is A for for two outgoing (y)there is one in going(x)

Answer:

The answer is (A)

Step-by-step explanation:

Samad's age and his father's age
are 12 years old and 40 years old
respectively. How many years later
will Samad's father be twice as old as
Samad?​

Answers

16 because 40-12=28 and Samad will be 28 on 16 years. In 16 years his father will be 56 which is double of 28.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

let x= time period in years between age now and when  father's age=2* the samad's age

in x years father's age will be 40 + x years old

in x years samad's age will be 12+x years old

at a certain point in time, the father's age = 2*the samad's age

40+x=2*(12+x)

or, 40 +x=24 + 2x

or, 40-24 = x

   x=16

test:

father=40+16=56

son=12+16=28

hence , after 16 years samad's father will be twice as old as samad

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