Explain why a random copolymer is obtained when 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene undergoes cationic polymerization.
Solution :
In the field of chemistry, the cationic polymerization is a kind of the chain growth polymerization where the cation initiator transfers the charge to the monomer and makes it more reactive. This kind of polymerization reaction is very sensitive to the temperature. With increase in temperature, the molecular weight as well as the reaction rate decreases rapidly.
Thus in the cationic polymerization of the 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, the carbonation intermediate is formed and it rearranges itself. The attack o the 2nd alkene ca take place both the carbonations, so that random copolymer is formed.
30 POINTS! PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
----- Will report you if you comment for just the points -----
Identify the number of electrons each of the following atoms needs to gain or lose to have a stable outer electron configuration:
Sulfuric acid:
Calcium nitrate:
Sucrose:
Ammonium phosphate
Answer:
Sulfuric acid (American spelling) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water.
Calcium nitrate is produced by applying nitric acid to limestone and then adding ammonia. It is known as a double salt, since it is comprised of two nutrients common in fertilizers which are high in sodium. The processed result also looks crystallized like salt.
Sucrose is common sugar. It is a disaccharide, a molecule composed of two monosaccharides: glucose and fructose. Sucrose is produced naturally in plants, from which table sugar is refined. It has the molecular formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
Explanation:
BRO YOU CAN TRUST ME XD ♥️♥️
Rank the following four isomeric hydrocarbons in order of increasing stability: - cis-1,4-Dimethylcyclohexane - 1-Cyclopropylpentane - Ethylcyclohexane - cis-1-Ethyl-2-propylcyclopropane
Answer:
cis-1-Ethyl-2-propylcyclopropane <1-Cyclopropylpentane <cis-1,4-Dimethylcyclohexane <Ethylcyclohexane
Explanation:
The least is the number of additives especially at the position 1,4 of the cyclohexane, the more is the stability.
Hence, the correct order of increasing stability is
cis-1-Ethyl-2-propylcyclopropane <1-Cyclopropylpentane <cis-1,4-Dimethylcyclohexane <Ethylcyclohexane
How much energy would it take to freeze 12.5 g of water?
The amount of energy needed to freeze 12.5 grams of water into ice is equals to 14.295 kilo joules.
How do we calculate energy?Energy required to freeze water will be calculated by using the following equation as:
Q = mcT, where
m = mass of water = 12.5g = 0.0125kg
c = specific heat of water = 4.187 kJ/kg.K
T = temperature to freeze = 0 degree C = 273.15 K
On putting values we get,
Q = (0.0125)(4.187)(273.15)
Q = 14.295 kJ
Hence required amount of energy is 14.295 kJ.
To know more about absorbed energy, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26306578
A metal forms the fluoride MF3. Electrolysis of the molten fluoride by a current of 3.86 A for 16.2 minutes deposits 1.25 g of the metal. Calculate the molar mass of the metal.
Answer: The molar mass of the metal is 96.45 g/mol
Explanation:
The fluoride of the metal formed is [tex]MF_3[/tex]
The oxidation half-reaction follows:
[tex]M\rightarrow M^{3+}+3e^-[/tex]
Calculating the theoretical mass deposited by using Faraday's law, which is:
[tex]m=\frac{M\times I\times t(s)}{n\times F}[/tex] ......(1)
where,
m = actual mass deposited = 1.25 g
M = molar mass of metal = ?
I = average current = 3.86 A
t = time period in seconds = 16.2 min = 972 s (Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 sec)
n = number of electrons exchanged = [tex]3mol^{-1}[/tex]
F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]1.25g=\frac{M\times 3.86A\times 972s}{3mol^{-1}\times 96500 C}\\\\M=\frac{1.25g\times 3mol^{-1}\times 96500 C}{3.86A\times 972s}\\\\M=96.45g/mol[/tex]
Hence, the molar mass of the metal is 96.45 g/mol
The molar mass of metal present in MF₃ is calculated by using faraday's law and is equal to 96.45 g/mole.
How we calculate the molar mass?Molar mass of the metal will be calculated by using the Faraday's law as:
m = (M × I × t(s)) / n × F.
Chemical reaction for the given metal will be represented as:
M → M³⁺ + 3e⁻
And according to the Faraday's law given entities are:
m = given deposited mass = 1.25 g
I = average current = 3.86 A
t = time period in seconds = 16.2 min = 972 s
n = number of electrons exchanged = 3
F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C
M = molar mass of metal = to find?
Putting all these values in the above equation and calculate for M as:
M = (1.25)(3)(96500) / (3.86)(972) = 96.45 g/mole
Hence, the molar mass of metal is 96.45 g/mole.
To know more about Faraday's law, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1640558
If a small amount of a strong base is added to buffer made up of a weak acid, HA, and the sodium salt of its conjugate base, NaA, the pH of the buffer solution does not change appreciably because:__________
a. the K, of HA is changed.
b. No reaction occurs.
c. the strong base reacts with A to give HA, which is a weak acid.
d. the strong base reacts with HA to give AOH and H'.
e. the strong base reacts with HA to give A, which is a weak base,
Answer:
e. the strong base reacts with HA to give A, which is a weak base
Explanation:
Let's consider a buffer made up of a weak acid, HA, and the sodium salt of its conjugate base, NaA. The function is a buffer system is to muffle the change in the pH when an acid or a base is added.
Let's suppose a strong base is added. Then, OH⁻ would be more available. OH⁻ ions react with the acid component of the buffer and its effect is reduced. The corresponding reaction is:
OH⁻ + HA ⇄ A⁻ + H₂O
As we can see, the strong base reacts with HA to give A, which is a weak base.
Write balanced equations and solubility product expressions for the following compounds
a. CuBr
b. ZnC2O4
c. Ag2CrO4
d. Hg2Cl2
e. AlCl3
f. Mn3(PO4)3
Explanation:
Solubility product is defined as the product of the concentrations or solubilities of the ions each raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficients present in the solution. It is expressed as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex].
(a): CuBr
The chemical equation for the dissociation of CuBr into its ions follows:
[tex]CuBr\rightleftharpoons Cu^++Br^-[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] for CuBr follows:
[tex]K_{sp}=[Cu^+][Br^-][/tex]
(b): [tex]ZnC_2O_4[/tex]
The chemical equation for the dissociation of [tex]ZnC_2O_4[/tex] into its ions follows:
[tex]ZnC_2O_4\rightleftharpoons Zn^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] for [tex]ZnC_2O_4[/tex] follows:
[tex]K_{sp}=[Zn^{2+}][C_2O_4^{2-}][/tex]
(c): [tex]Ag_2CrO_4[/tex]
The chemical equation for the dissociation of [tex]Ag_2CrO_4[/tex] into its ions follows:
[tex]Ag_2CrO_4\rightleftharpoons 2Ag^{+}+CrO_4^{2-}[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] for [tex]Ag_2CrO_4[/tex] follows:
[tex]K_{sp}=[Ag^{+}]^2[CrO_4^{2-}][/tex]
(d): [tex]ZnC_2O_4[/tex]
The chemical equation for the dissociation of [tex]Hg_2Cl_2[/tex] into its ions follows:
[tex]Hg_2Cl_2\rightleftharpoons 2Hg^{+}+2Cl^{-}[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] for [tex]Hg_2Cl_2[/tex] follows:
[tex]K_{sp}=[Hg^{+}]^2[Cl^{-}]^2[/tex]
(e): [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]
The chemical equation for the dissociation of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] into its ions follows:
[tex]AlCl_3\rightleftharpoons Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] for [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] follows:
[tex]K_{sp}=[Al^{3+}][Cl^{-}]^3[/tex]
(f): [tex]ZnC_2O_4[/tex]
The chemical equation for the dissociation of [tex]Mn_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] into its ions follows:
[tex]Mn_3(PO_4)_2\rightleftharpoons 3Mn^{2+}+2PO_4^{3-}[/tex]
The expression of [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] for [tex]Mn_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] follows:
[tex]K_{sp}=[Mn^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2[/tex]
Given a 0.200 M solution of anserine at its isoelectric point and ready access to 0.100 M HCl, 0.100 M NaOH and distilled water, describe the preparation of 1 L of 0.0400 M anserine buffered solution, pH 7.20.
Solution :
Given :
Amount of anserine solution = 0.200 M
pH value is = 7.20
Preparation of 0.04 M solution of anserine from the 0.2 M solution.
0.2 M x [tex]x[/tex] = 0.04 M x 1000 ml
[tex]x[/tex] = 200 ml
So the 200 ml of 0.2 M anserine solution is required to prepare0.04 M of anserine.
0.1 M x [tex]x[/tex] = 0.04 x 1000 ml
[tex]x[/tex] = 400 ml
Therefore, 400 ml of HCl is needed.
plz who can help me i have a final project and i am ready to pay 20$
Answer:
hey friend
how can I help you
The temperature of 10 kg of a substance rises by 55oC when heated. Calculate the temperature rise when 22 kg of the substance is heated with the same quantity of heat.
Answer:
The temperature rise is 25°C
Explanation:
The heat of a substance is obtained using the equation:
Q = m*S*ΔT
Where Q is heat in kJ, m is the mass of the susbtance, S is specific heat of the material and ΔT change in temperature.
Replacing:
Q/S = m*ΔT
As Q is constant because the heat is the same and S is the specific heat of the material (Constant). We can write:
m1*ΔT1 = m2*ΔT2
Where m is mass and ΔT change in temperature of 1, initial conditions of the substance and 2, final conditions of the substance.
Replacing:
m1 = 10kg
ΔT1 = 55°C
m2 = 22kg
ΔT2 = ?
10kg*55°C = 22kg*ΔT2
ΔT2 = 25°C
The temperature rise is 25°C
PLZ Answer ASAP
I need help with this thank you if you get it right
Answer:
A) -277.6 KJ/mol
Explanation:
The enthalpy data for first equation is not given but it should be somewhere around ΔH = –1367 kJ/mol.
So, Basically you want to rearrange the given three equations to match the equation they want you to have. To get the final equation, reverse reaction first reaction (turn its value into positive), multiply second equation by 2, multiply third equation by 3 and you add em all up:
You get 1367 + (2* -393.5) + (3 * -285.8) ~ -277.6 KJ/mol
Identify the components of tourism and hospitality and discuss?
Answer: he basic components or 4'A' s of tourism are as follows:
ATTRACTION: It is the most important element & object that attract people to travel. ...
ACCESSIBILITY: It is important key factor for the development of tourism. ...
ACCOMMODATION: -It includes food & lodging facilities to the guest. ...
AMENITIES:
What are the components of tourism and hospitality?
Accommodations and.
Lodging.
Recreation and.
Entertainment.
Travel Services.
Food and Beverage Services.
Conventions and Event.
Management.
Explanation:
NOT MY WORDS! I HOPE ThIS HELPS!
13. (08.04 LC)
Which type of substance ionizes partially and gives off hydrogen ions when dissolved in water? (5 points)
a. Strong acid
b. Strong base
c. Weak acid
d. Weak base
anyone know??? HELPPPPP
Answer:
c. Weak acid
Explanation:
A substance that gives off hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved in water is an acid.An acid that ionizes only partially when dissolved in water is a weak acid.Thus the correct answer is option c. Weak acid.
A strong acid would ionize completely, while a base would give off hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
Which of the metals would reduce an iron ion
F
Fe
Cr
Cu
Ag
Sn
Answer:
Cu
Explanation:
Copper since it is more reactive than Iron. Hence, it can easily displace ions in an iron based compound.
Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 7.40 moles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2. Express the number of moles of Mg, Cl, and O atoms numerically, separated by commas.
Answer:
Number of moles Magnesium (Mg) = 7.40 moles
Number of moles Chlorine (Cl) = 14.8 moles
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = 29.6 moles
7.40;14.8;29.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2 = 7.40 moles
Step 2: Calculate number of moles
In 1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2, we have:
1 Mol Magnesium (Mg)
2 moles of Chlorine (Cl)
8 moles of oxygen (O)
This means that for 1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2, we have the same amount of moles Magnesium (Mg), the double amount of moles of Chlorine (Cl) and 4x the amount of moles of oxygen (O)
Number of moles Magnesium (Mg)= 1 * 7.40 moles = 7.40 moles
Number of moles Chlorine (Cl) = 2 * 7.40 moles = 14.8 moles
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = 4 * 7.40 moles = 29.6 moles
7.40;14.8;29.6
Density is the ratio of a sample's mass to its volume. A bar of lead has a mass of 115.2 g. When it is submerged in 25.0 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, the water level rises to 35.5 mL. What is the density of the lead
Answer:
[tex]$10.97 \ g/cm^3$[/tex]
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of a bar of lead = 115.2 g
Initial water level [tex]$\text{in the graduated cylinder}$[/tex] = 25 mL
Final water level [tex]$\text{in the graduated cylinder}$[/tex] = 35.5 mL
Difference in the water level = 35.5 - 25
= 10.5 mL
= [tex]10.5 \ cm^3[/tex]
We know that when a body is submerged in water, it displaces its own volume of water.
Therefore, the volume of the lead bar = volume of the water displaced = 10.5 mL = [tex]10.5 \ cm^3[/tex]
We know that mathematically, density is the ratio of mass of body to its volume.
Density of the lead bar is given by :
[tex]$\rho =\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$[/tex]
[tex]$\rho =\frac{\text{115.2 g}}{\text{10.5 cm}^3}$[/tex]
= [tex]$10.97 \ g/cm^3$[/tex]
A simplified global food web is shown in the diagram above. If human pollution causes the removal of zooplankton from the food web, how many different organisms in this food web would be affected?
Answer:
I will still answer your question!
Explanation:
There is no picture and no I will not steal your points, I will help you! :) Let me know when the picture is uploaded!
Which represents the correct equilibrium constant expression for the reaction below?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because it is products /reactants :)
g An ionic bond involves ____ a. molecules that gain or lose an atom to develop a bonding charge b. molecules that bond together through a weak force c. atoms that either lose or gain an electron in order to bond d. atoms that share an electron to tightly bond
Answer:
a. molecules that gain or lose an atom to develop a bonding charge
Explanation:
Balance the following equation using oxidation Numbers. Show all steps.
KMnO4(aq)+ H2SO4(aq) +H2O2(l)-> K2SO4(aq) +MnSO4(aq) +
02(g) + H2O(l)
2 KMnO4 (aq) + 5 H2O2 (aq) + 3 H2SO4 (aq) → 5 O2 (g) + 2 MnSO4 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + 8 H2O (l)
A balloon filled with air has a volume of 4.24 liters at 23.00°C. If the balloon is cooled at a constant pressure to 5.00°C, what is the new volume?
In what kind of orbitals do the lone-pair electrons on the singly bonded oxygen of methyl acetate reside, and are they in the same plane as the group
Answer:
Both lone pairs reside in sp3 orbitals; they are co-planar with the CH3 group.
Explanation:
In the compound, methyl acetate, the lone-pair of electrons on the singly bonded oxygen atom is accommodated in sp3 hybridized orbitals.
If we look at the compound, we will notice the both lone pair of electrons on oxygen are accommodated in sp3 orbitals which are co-planar with the CH3 group in the molecule.
how to find the group number of f block elements
Answer:
I hope you understand please follow me please
if The difference in height of mercury in the two arms is 435 mm. What is the pressure of the nitrogen gas in kPa?
Answer:
Therefore, Pnitrogen=97.5kpa
Explanation:
100.0-2.49
=97.5
435= i don't know
8.87. Natural Weathering of Ores Iron is oxidized in a number of
chemical weathering processes. How many moles of O2 are
consumed when one mole of magnetite (Fe3O4) is converted
into hematite (Fe2O3)?
Answer:
0.25 mole of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4Fe₃O₄ + O₂ —> 6Fe₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Fe₃O₄ reacted with 1 mole of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ required to react with 1 mole of Fe₃O₄. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Fe₃O₄ reacted with 1 mole of O₂.
Therefore, 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ will react with = (1/4) = 0.25 mole of O₂.
Thus, 0.25 mole of O₂ is required for the reaction.
Cells take in small, energy-rich molecules from food. These molecules include sugar molecules. Cells use the molecules in a long series of chemical reactions. These reactions are known together as cellular respiration. Cellular respiration breaks down energy-rich molecules to form different molecules. This process also releases energy. Which of the following statements are true about cellular respiration? Select all that apply.
1.Cellular respiration occurs inside cells. 2.Cellular respiration releases energy. 3.Cellular respiration involves many chemical reactions.
4.Cellular respiration produces sugar molecules.
Answer:
1,2, and 3 are correct.
Explanation:
1 is true because cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm of a cell. 2 is true because cellular respiration releases energy aerobically which uses glucose and oxygen or anaerobically which just uses glucose. Either way, energy is being released. 3 is true, I don't know how to explain why. Just keep the cellular respiration equation in mind, (C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Chemical Energy (in ATP)), the chemical reactions are basically summed up into an equation. Hope that helped.
predict the major and minor products of the reaction. name the products using systematic names. ch3ch=ch2+h2o-->h+
Answer:
major will be propan-2-ol
minor will be propan-1-ol
Write the reaction of maleic acid with Br2
HELP PLEASE!!!!!
Can someone please help me I should submit it today and the answer should be as paragraph
Answer:
National fire protection Association
Explanation:
the nfpa is a global self funded nonprofit orgnazation establised in 1896 devoted to eliminating death injury protery loss and ecomomic loss due to fire and electrical hazards
Define solubility. the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent a solid mixed with another solid a liquid that does not dissolve in another liquid the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solute a solid that does not dissolve in a gas
Answer:
You answered your own question
The solubility of a substance is the amount of the substance that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature. Hence, option A is correct.
What is solubility ?Solubility of a substance can be defined as the fraction of concentration of the substance which can be dissolved in a particular amount of a solvent at a specified temperature.
Solubility of a substance depends on the bond type, temperature, pressure and presence of impurities if any. If the bond strength is greater, less will be the solubility because, greater energy is needed to weaken the bonds in the salt.
Similarly, for most of the salts, as the temperature increases, solubility increases, but some salt's solubility is independent of the temperature such as for NaCl. Therefore, the correct definition of solubility is option A.
Find more on solubility ;
https://brainly.com/question/28170449
#SPJ2