(a) The direct labor rate variance is $660 unfavorable. (b) The direct labor time variance is $990 favorable. (c) The direct labor cost variance is $330 favorable.
(a) The rate variance is calculated by multiplying the difference in the actual rate ($10.5) and the standard rate ($10) by the actual hours (6,600 hours). The unfavorable variance is $660.
(b) The time variance is calculated by multiplying the standard rate ($10) by the difference in actual hours (6,600 hours) and standard hours (2,300 units * 3 hours per unit). The favorable variance is $990.
(c) The cost variance is the sum of the rate variance and the time variance. In this case, the cost variance is $660 (rate variance) + $990 (time variance) = $330 favorable.
Learn more about variance here:
https://brainly.com/question/14116780
#SPJ11
Question: Your Name Is Jack. You Are A Single 27-Year-Old Non-Smoker Male, With No Children, Living In Philadelphia (Zip Code 19104). You Work Full-Time As A Cashier, Making $8.65 Per Hour ($1.40 More Than Minimum Wage). Your Annual Income Is About $18,000, Which Is Equal To 148% Of Poverty. That Means You Don’t Qualify For Medicaid. However, You Do Not Have Access To
Your name is Jack. You are a single 27-year-old non-smoker male, with no children, living in Philadelphia (zip code 19104). You work full-time as a cashier, making $8.65 per hour ($1.40 more than minimum wage). Your annual income is about $18,000, which is equal to 148% of poverty. That means you don’t qualify for Medicaid. However, you do not have access to health insurance through your employer.
Good news! Because your income is less than 400% of poverty, you qualify for an Advanced Premium Tax Credit if you purchase insurance through the Marketplace. You log on to healthcare.gov to look at your options.
There are four levels of health plans: bronze, silver, gold and platinum. These levels are differentiated based on their actuarial value (the average percentage of healthcare expenses that will be paid by the plan). The higher the actuarial value, the more the plan will pay towards your healthcare expenses and, therefore, the lower your out-of-pocket costs will be. Out-of-pocket costs include:
Deductibles – the amount you owe for covered services before insurance kicks in;
Copayments – a fixed amount you pay for a covered healthcare service; and
Coinsurance – your share of the costs of a covered healthcare service.
The downside of plans with higher actuarial values (and lower out-of-pocket costs) is that you have to pay a higher monthly premium. Platinum plans, which have the highest premiums, have 90% actuarial value; gold plans have 80%; silver plans have 70%; and bronze plans have 60% actuarial value. Many different plans exist within each level, with different cost-sharing arrangements (for example, some plans have high deductibles and low coinsurance, and other plans have low deductibles and high coinsurance). In the Marketplace, you compare the many plans that are available. See page 15 for an example of the typical level of benefits provided in the four levels.
Because your monthly income is limited, you decide to consider only bronze and silver plans.
Which plan do you choose?
As per the given context, Jack has an annual income of $18,000.
Since his income is less than 400% of the poverty line, he qualifies for the Advanced Premium Tax Credit if he purchases insurance through the Marketplace.
As he only considers Bronze and Silver plans, Jack has to choose between these two plans. Let's compare the two plans and determine which one he should choose.
Bronze plansBronze plans have a 60% actuarial value, which means that, on average, the plan will pay 60% of the healthcare expenses, and Jack will be responsible for the remaining 40%.
Bronze plans have low monthly premiums but high out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.
Silver plansSilver plans have a 70% actuarial value, which means that, on average, the plan will pay 70% of the healthcare expenses, and Jack will be responsible for the remaining 30%.
Silver plans have higher monthly premiums but lower out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.
Jack's monthly income is limited.
Therefore, it is more appropriate for him to choose a silver plan since it has higher premiums but lower out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.
Know more about annual income here:
https://brainly.com/question/28352034
#SPJ11
In economic systems, which kind of decisions must be made about productive resources?
In economic systems, several decisions must be made about productive resources. These decisions typically revolve around the allocation, utilization, and distribution of resources to maximize efficiency and meet society's needs.
Some key decisions include:
What to produce: This decision involves determining which goods and services should be produced in the economy based on consumer demand, resource availability, technological capabilities, and societal priorities.
How to produce: This decision pertains to the selection of production techniques and methods to transform inputs (such as labor, capital, and raw materials) into output efficiently. It involves considerations like technology adoption, labor-intensive or capital-intensive production, economies of scale, and cost-effectiveness.
For whom to produce: This decision concerns the distribution of goods and services among individuals and groups within society. It involves deciding how the benefits of production are allocated and ensuring equitable distribution based on factors like income levels, needs, preferences, and social policies.
Resource allocation: This decision involves determining how scarce resources, such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, are allocated among different sectors, industries, and economic activities. It requires assessing the relative importance and efficiency of various sectors and making choices on resource allocation to optimize productivity and economic growth.These decisions are typically made by individuals, businesses, governments, and other economic actors within the framework of an economic system, which can range from market-based economies to planned or mixed economies. The specific mechanisms and institutions through which these decisions are made vary depending on the economic system and its underlying principles and policies.
For more questions on allocation
https://brainly.com/question/30894716
#SPJ8
When Walt Disney failed to sell Mickey Mouse the first time around, he had to evaluate the features of the product to determine what would satisfy his customers' needs and wants. Disney created a voice and a personality for the mouse character that ended up making the Mickey Mouse's character a huge success. Which skill did Walt Disney apply here? Select one: a. Strategy skill b. Marketing skill c. Project-management skill d. Planning skill
Walt Disney applied the marketing skill while evaluating the features of the product and creating a voice and a personality for the mouse character that ended up making the Mickey Mouse's character a huge success. The correct answer is option B. Marketing skill.
Marketing skill is a set of practices that organizations use to market their products or services. The marketing skill involves researching, promoting, advertising, and selling products or services to consumers. Walt Disney applied the marketing skill when he had to evaluate the features of the product to determine what would satisfy his customers' needs and wants, he created a voice and a personality for the mouse character that ended up making the Mickey Mouse's character a huge success.Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Marketing skill.
To know more about marketing skill visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18910895
#SPJ11
(b) What is the journal crity made by Muller on the date the bonds are issued? (c) What is the journal entry made by Mulier on June 30,2018 ? Bonds Payable: $1,200,000 Unamortized Discount on Bonds Payable: 113,000 Unamortized Bond issue Costs: 48,000 fler rebres (redeems) these bonds on October 1, 2021, at 103. What is the journal entry made by Muller to record the bond redemption?
The above journal entry shows that Muller has redeemed bonds on October 1, 2021, by paying 103% of the principal amount. Hence, it has recorded a gain on redemption.
b) Journal entry made by Muller on the date the bonds are issued:The journal entry made by Muller on the date of the bond issuance can be ascertained below:
Particulars Debit Credit Cash received from Bonds issuance 1,200,000 Discount on bonds payable 113,000Bond issue costs 48,000 Bonds payable 1,361,000c) Journal entry made by Mulier on June 30, 2018:
Muller’s journal entry on June 30, 2018, can be determined below:
ParticularsDebit Credit Interest Expense 54,545 Discount on bonds payable (1,500,000 * 0.09 * 6/12)67,500 Cash15,000 Bonds payable 1,200,000The entry illustrates that Muller has to record the semi-annual interest expense on June 30, 2018, and adjust the bond discount to the interest payment.Bonds payable: $1,200,000Unamortized Discount on Bonds Payable: 113,000Unamortized Bond issue Costs:
48,000Muller redeems these bonds on October 1, 2021, at 103. What is the journal entry made by Muller to record the bond redemption?Journal entry made by Muller to record bond redemption is given below:
ParticularsDebitCreditBonds payable1,200,000Unamortized discount on bonds payable 40,450Unamortized bond issue costs1,500Cash1,236,030Gain on redemption7,020
To know more about redemption visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32132485
#SPJ11
each the following ideas of Adam Smith a. Division of Labour b. Theory of market price c. Theory of wages d. Theory of profit and interest e. Theory of economic growth
Adam Smith was a prominent economist who laid the groundwork for many contemporary economic theories. Smith's major ideas have had a significant influence on the development of contemporary economic theory.
The following is a summary of Adam Smith's major ideas:
a. Division of Labor The Division of Labor, according to Adam Smith, is a critical concept in the development of economic progress. He argued that it would boost productivity, raise the standard of living, and promote innovation.
b. Theory of Market PriceSmith proposed the idea of the 'invisible hand' in The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations, claiming that it guides the market's growth and ensures that it runs efficiently.
c. Theory of WagesAdam Smith regarded labor as a crucial component of the economy. According to him, wages should be determined by supply and demand.
d. Theory of Profit and InterestAdam Smith distinguished between profit and interest. He claimed that profit is a reward for a business owner's entrepreneurial skill and risk-taking, whereas interest is a return on investment.
e. Theory of Economic Growth Adam Smith believes that a nation's economic growth is influenced by its capacity to accumulate capital, which is aided by specialization and productivity increases.
To know more about economist visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28556553
#SPJ11
the stockholders right of what means that stockholders will receive a proportionate share of any assets left after a company goes out of business
The stockholders' right is called the "right of residual claim," which means they receive a proportionate share of remaining assets when a company liquidates.
When a company goes out of business, its assets are liquidated and used to settle any outstanding debts and obligations. Once all the creditors and other stakeholders have been paid, any remaining assets are distributed to the stockholders. This distribution is based on the proportion of shares held by each stockholder. The right of residual claim ensures that stockholders have a claim to the remaining assets after all other claims have been satisfied. However, it's important to note that in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency, stockholders often receive little to no value as the company's obligations are prioritized over their claims.
Learn more about stockholders' here:
https://brainly.com/question/16225453
#SPJ11
Beyond making a profit, what (if anything) is the social
responsibility of business? Support your answer using the Biblical
themes.
The social responsibility of a business refers to the role of an enterprise in serving the society. It includes everything from the environmental impact of its activities to the ethical implications of its decisions. Beyond making a profit, businesses are expected to contribute to the betterment of the society they operate in.In the Bible, social responsibility is a prominent theme. Christians are expected to be a light in the world, bringing hope and healing to a broken world. This means that businesses are called to be a part of the solution to social problems, rather than simply profiting off of them.One example of this is the concept of Jubilee. In Leviticus 25, God commands the Israelites to hold a Jubilee every 50 years.
During this year, debts were cancelled and property was returned to its original owner. The purpose of Jubilee was to prevent the accumulation of wealth and power in the hands of a few, and to promote a more equitable distribution of resources.In the modern business context, Jubilee can be seen as a call for businesses to work towards economic justice. This might involve paying employees a living wage, ensuring that their suppliers are treated fairly, and giving back to the community through philanthropic initiatives.Beyond this, businesses are called to be good stewards of the environment. In Genesis, God gives Adam and Eve the task of caring for the earth. This means that businesses should strive to minimize their environmental impact, and work towards sustainability.Finally, businesses should be ethical in their dealings with others. The Bible is clear that lying, cheating, and stealing are wrong, and that businesses have a responsibility to act with integrity. This might involve being transparent in their financial dealings, treating employees fairly, and ensuring that their products are safe and reliable.In conclusion, the social responsibility of business extends beyond making a profit. Businesses are called to be a part of the solution to social problems, to care for the environment, and to act with integrity and ethics in their dealings with others. These principles are grounded in the Biblical themes of economic justice, environmental stewardship, and ethical behavior.
To know more about social responsibility visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13528806
#SPJ11
Final: Core Concepts First come First Serve Directions:Retention of Knowledge is always a problem in education and one I try to improve upon. Have you ever said, I can't remember what I learned in .... class? Retention of Knowledge. To help retain this knowledge, here is your Final Discussion.. Directions1. Pick a Concept or Term you learned over the semester. First come first serve, no repeating of terms. 2. Define that term and/or concept. 3. Explain it in your own words. 4. Give an example and explain the importance of this concept or Economics term. 5. Respond to another student's post - add value, insights, etc.
supply and demand serve as the foundation of market economies, guiding the allocation of resources and influencing economic outcomes.
Concept: Supply and Demand
Definition: Supply and demand is an economic principle that describes the relationship between the availability of a product or service (supply) and the desire or need for it (demand). It determines the price and quantity of goods or services in a market.
Explanation: Supply represents the quantity of a product or service that producers are willing and able to provide to the market at various price levels. Demand, on the other hand, represents the quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different price points. The interaction between supply and demand determines the equilibrium price and quantity in the market.
Example and Importance: Let's consider the market for smartphones. If the supply of smartphones increases, while demand remains constant, the price of smartphones will likely decrease because there is more availability. Conversely, if the demand for smartphones rises, while supply remains the same, the price of smartphones will likely increase due to increased competition among buyers. This principle is crucial in determining market efficiency and ensuring resources are allocated optimally.
Understanding supply and demand helps businesses make pricing decisions, forecast future demand, and adjust production levels accordingly. It also assists policymakers in formulating effective economic policies and helps consumers make informed purchasing decisions based on market conditions.
Overall, supply and demand serve as the foundation of market economies, guiding the allocation of resources and influencing economic outcomes.
Learn more about demand from the link
https://brainly.com/question/1245771
#SPJ11
the theory of comparative advantage says that if two people—one who is highly productive and another who is much less productive—trade:
The theory of comparative advantage states that if two people, one who is highly productive and another who is much less productive, engage in trade, both parties can still benefit from the exchange.
According to the theory, individuals or nations should specialize in producing goods or services in which they have a lower opportunity cost compared to others. The opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to produce a particular good or service. By specializing in the production of goods or services with lower opportunity costs, individuals can produce more efficiently and effectively.
In the scenario you mentioned, even if one person is highly productive and the other is much less productive, both individuals can benefit from trading with each other. The highly productive individual can focus on producing goods or services in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and higher output. The less productive individual, on the other hand, can still benefit by specializing in producing goods or services where their opportunity cost is relatively lower, even though their absolute productivity may be lower.
Through trade, both individuals can exchange their specialized goods or services, obtaining a greater variety of products than they could produce on their own. This principle applies not only to individuals but also to countries, leading to overall gains from trade and promoting economic growth and global prosperity.
To learn more about, comparative advantage, click here, https://brainly.com/question/7780461
#SPJ11
Risk management has become an integral part of the transport and freight management globally. Explain the typical risks which goods face on transportation from Denmark to Lusaka passing through modal choice selection, clearly giving examples.
Risk management is an essential aspect of transport and freight management. The process of transporting goods, whether domestically or internationally, poses many potential risks to cargo. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and mitigate these risks, which ensures the safe and timely delivery of goods.
Let's explore some of the typical risks that goods face when transported from Denmark to Lusaka, including modal choice selection. Modal choice selection: Modal choice refers to the decision of selecting the most appropriate mode of transportation based on the type of goods, the distance to be covered, and other relevant factors.
Different modes of transportation have varying levels of risk associated with them. Theft: Theft is one of the significant risks that goods face during transportation. Cargo theft is most common in high crime areas or areas with low-security standards, such as roadside stops, seaports, and airports.
For instance, a container carrying expensive products may be hijacked by thieves, and the goods will be stolen or sold at a lower price. Damage: Damage is a risk that may occur during transportation. Damage may be caused by improper packaging, rough handling of the goods, or poor transportation conditions.
For example, if delicate goods such as glassware are not appropriately packaged and handled, they may break or get damaged. Natural disasters: Natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, or earthquakes can damage goods during transportation. Such disasters can lead to severe delays, damage to cargo, or loss of life.
To know more about delivery visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28197235
#SPJ11
excess supply occurs when the actual price in some market is ________ the equilibrium price
Excess supply occurs when the actual price in a market is higher than the equilibrium price.
In a market, the equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded by buyers equals the quantity supplied by sellers. At this price, the market is in balance, and there is neither excess demand nor excess supply.
When the actual price in a market is higher than the equilibrium price, it means that sellers are offering more goods or services at that price than buyers are willing to purchase. This creates a situation of excess supply, also known as a surplus. The surplus indicates an imbalance in the market, with sellers unable to sell all their goods or services at the current price. In such cases, market forces typically lead to price adjustments to restore equilibrium, such as sellers reducing prices to stimulate demand and clear the excess supply.
learn more about equilibrium price here:
https://brainly.com/question/29099220
#SPJ11
Strengthening the Dominant Impression
Read "The Late Night Place to Be" below. State what the author wants the dominant impression to be, and then underline any words that you think detract from that dominant impression.
Write out the dominant impression for "The Late Night Place to Be":
Underline the details that distract from the dominant impression. (Instructor’s hint: You will find these distracting details clustered together as three contiguous sentences.)
The Late Night Place to Be
I like being part of all the action in the gym, especially late at night. The bright lights of the place shine through plate glass windows, illuminating the parking lot as I arrive at 1:00 a.m. After checking in, I head to the mezzanine on the left side of the gym, next to the cardiovascular area. As I walk upstairs, I can identify the sounds of the room. I hear the heavy breathing of the sweaty runners as their feet pound strongly against the treadmills, which are lined up against the back wall. The room is carpeted in dark pink and is full of cardiovascular equipment such as NordicTracks, stair steppers, and stationary bicycles, and most of the machines are, surprisingly, in use. The carpet feels good on my feet after a hard night working in the restaurant, and I wonder if the other people here appreciate it too. Management has kept the gym neat: the walls are freshly painted, the mirrors clean, and all the resistance machines look practically new. The fresh look improves my attitude and makes it somehow easier for me to work out harder. Although there are plenty of people, the place doesn’t look crowded, but it is noisy. The beeping sound from various machines marks people getting on and off and setting different resistance levels. Looking down to the main area of the gym, across from the reception desk, I can see two girls talking and hear part of their conservation as they work out. Near the back wall about 60 feet away from the reception desk, three men are working with free weights. I can hear the clink and clank of the metal weights as they lay them down. Although it might seem strange to some that all this activity is going on so late at night, to me, and maybe the rest of the people in the gym, this is the best way to relax at the end of a long day.
The author wants the dominant impression of the gym to be a place that is alive and active even late at night.
The author wants to convey a sense of energy in the gym and create a feeling of motivation for those who are struggling to workout. The gym is presented as a place where people come to unwind and forget about the stress of their daily life. Despite the details presented in the text, the dominant impression remains strong. There is a cluster of sentences that distract from the dominant impression. These sentences are: “The carpet feels good on my feet after a hard night working in the restaurant, and I wonder if the other people here appreciate it too. Management has kept the gym neat: the walls are freshly painted, the mirrors clean, and all the resistance machines look practically new.
To know more about author visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1425276
#SPJ11
An industry with Herfindahl-Hershman Index of 4,000 would best be described as
monopoly
oligopoly.
monopolistic competition.
perfect competition.
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) measures the market concentration in a particular industry or market. It is calculated by adding the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry.
An industry with HHI value of 4,000 would best be described as an oligopoly. This is because HHI value ranges from 0 to 10,000, and any value above 2,500 indicates high market concentration, while a value below 1,000 indicates low concentration.
In an oligopoly, there are few large firms that dominate the market, and each firm has a significant influence on the market. They may collude to control prices, reduce competition, and maximize their profits. Consumers may have limited options, and there are barriers to entry for new firms. Oligopolies can be characterized by high prices, product differentiation, and significant advertising and marketing expenses.
On the other hand, monopolies have an HHI value of 10,000, indicating that a single firm dominates the entire market. In monopolistic competition, there are many small firms that compete with each other, and there is a high degree of product differentiation. Perfect competition, on the other hand, has a large number of small firms that produce identical products, and there is no market power or influence. an industry with an HHI value of 4,000 is best described as an oligopoly, which is characterized by a few dominant firms and high market concentration.
To know more about shares visit:
brainly.com/question/32277750
#SPJ11
A five-year project has a projected net cash flow of $21,000 in year 1,$28.000 in year 2,$24,000 in year 3,$18,000 in year 4, and $18,000 in year 5 . It will cost $50,000 to implement the project. If the required rate of return is 32 percent, conduct a discounted cas) flow calculation to determine the NPV. (Round your answer to nearest dollar amount. Negarive omount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
The NPV of the project is approximately -$4,706.24.To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present values using the required rate of return.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of each cash flow:
[tex]PV1 = $21,000 / (1 + 0.32)^1 = $15,909.09[/tex]
[tex]PV2 = $28,000 / (1 + 0.32)^2 = $17,371.90[/tex]
[tex]PV3 = $24,000 / (1 + 0.32)^3 = $14,232.59[/tex]
[tex]PV4 = $18,000 / (1 + 0.32)^4 = $9,527.09[/tex]
[tex]PV5 = $18,000 / (1 + 0.32)^5 = $7,131.88[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the initial cost:
[tex]PV(initial cost) = -$50,000 / (1 + 0.32)^1 = -$37,878.79[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the NPV by summing up the present values of the cash flows and the initial cost:
NPV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5 + PV(initial cost)
= $15,909.09 + $17,371.90 + $14,232.59 + $9,527.09 + $7,131.88 + (-$37,878.79)
= -$4,706.24
Therefore, the NPV of the project is approximately -$4,706.24.
To know more about project visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28476409
#SPJ11
Increasing Internet Speeds
"Engineers in Japan have set a new world record for fastest internet speed — and it’s so fast, you’d be able to download nearly 80,000 movies in just one second.
The new record is 319 terabits per second (Tb/s). That’s double the previous world record for fastest internet speed and about 7.6 million times faster than the average home internet speed in the U.S. (42 megabits per second)."
As organizations and individuals rely more and more on the internet to provide faster and larger amounts of content and more devices are connected, bandwidth becomes a concern. What are the implications of having fiber-optic cable to everyone’s home? How will our society change as internet speeds increase by an order of magnitude or more?
The implications of having fiber-optic cable to everyone’s home: The term bandwidth refers to the quantity of data that can be transmitted through an internet connection at any given time.
As more people and devices rely on the internet to provide faster and larger amounts of data, bandwidth becomes a concern.
Fiber optic cables are one solution for this problem, which allows for faster and more reliable data transmission.
Fiber optic cables can carry data at much higher speeds than traditional copper cables, enabling higher bandwidths for households.
Faster internet speeds will allow for greater usage of bandwidth-intensive services such as streaming video, online gaming, and video conferencing.
Additionally, the use of fiber-optic cables can lead to increased productivity as businesses adopt faster data transfer rates, which can lead to new business models and increased innovation.
How will our society change as internet speeds increase by an order of magnitude or more? As the internet becomes faster and more reliable, our society will become more reliant on it for everyday tasks.
For example, working remotely has become increasingly popular over the past year, and this trend is likely to continue as the internet becomes faster and more reliable.
Businesses that previously required employees to work on-site may be more inclined to allow remote work, leading to increased flexibility and work-life balance for employees.
The speed of the internet has a significant impact on the economy as well. Faster internet speeds will allow businesses to be more competitive in the global market by enabling them to provide more efficient and cost-effective services.
Additionally, increased bandwidth will enable the growth of new industries that rely on high-speed data transfer rates such as virtual and augmented reality.
The use of fiber-optic cables for internet access will also lead to more innovation in the field of technology. High-speed data transfer rates will enable new technologies to be developed, which will increase our ability to store and analyze data.
These advancements will lead to new scientific discoveries, medical breakthroughs, and more efficient manufacturing processes.
For more such questions on fiber-optic
https://brainly.com/question/26259562
#SPJ8
1. How has the world distribution of income evolved in the most recent 100 years? Perhaps explain by using Milanovic’s ‘reclining S’ curve (also termed his ‘elephant curve’), and Bourguignon’s decomposition of inequality into between‐ and within‐economy inequality
The world distribution of income has changed drastically in the past century. In the early 20th century, the world was a highly unequal place, with the richest 20% of people accounting for more than 80% of global income. In the mid-20th century, however, this began to shift.
The rise of the welfare state and the spread of social democracy led to increased equality within countries, while globalization and the growth of developing economies began to reduce inequality between countries.The “reclining S” curve, as illustrated by Branko Milanovic, demonstrates the changes in global income distribution over the last few decades.
The graph is shaped like an “S” lying on its back, with the left-hand side representing the poorest people in the world, the middle representing the middle class, and the right-hand side representing the wealthiest people. The curve shows that while the middle class has grown significantly, the biggest gains have been made by the top 1% of earners.The “elephant curve” version of the “reclining S” curve, introduced by Milanovic in 2016, emphasizes the divide between the very rich and everyone else.
The curve shows that while the global middle class has made significant gains, those in the top 1% of the income distribution have seen their incomes rise even more rapidly. As a result, there is a dip in the curve for the upper-middle class, which includes many people in developed countries.Bourguignon’s decomposition of inequality into between- and within-economy inequality offers a complementary perspective.
To know more about incomes visit:
brainly.com/question/2194020
#SPJ11
Corporate Valuation and valuation of growth stock
A. Scampini Technologies is expected to generate $175 million in free cash flow next year, and FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% per year indefinitely. Scampini has no debt, preferred stock, or non-operating assets, and its WACC is 11%. If Scampini has 55 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the stock's value per share? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
B. Maxwell Mining Company's ore reserves are being depleted, so its sales are falling. Also, because its pit is getting deeper each year, its costs are rising. As a result, the company's earnings and dividends are declining at the constant rate of 5% per year. If D0 = $5 and rs = 18%, what is the value of Maxwell Mining's stock? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
C. A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $3.00 at the end of the year (i.e., D1 = $3.00), and it should continue to grow at a constant rate of 10% a year. If its required return is 13%, what is the stock's expected price 2 years from today? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The stock's value per share for Scampini Technologies is $43.39.
This is calculated using the constant growth dividend valuation model with a free cash flow of $175 million, a growth rate of 3%, and a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. The value of Maxwell Mining's stock is $20.61. This is calculated using the constant growth dividend valuation model with a declining dividend pattern, a current dividend of $5, a decline rate of 5%, and a required return (rs) of 18%. The stock's expected price 2 years from today is $33.66. This is calculated using the constant growth dividend valuation model with a dividend of $3, a growth rate of 10%, and a required return of 13%. The value per share is calculated by dividing the expected free cash flow by the difference between the WACC and the growth rate: $175 million / (0.11 - 0.03) = $43.39. The value per share is calculated by dividing the dividend by the difference between the required return and the decline rate: $5 / (0.18 - 0.05) = $20.61.
The expected price is calculated by dividing the dividend by the difference between the required return and the growth rate, and then adding the result to the dividend: $3 / (0.13 - 0.10) = $33.66.
Learn more about cash here:
https://brainly.com/question/30588084
#SPJ11
hich characteristics are typical in a new buy buying situation? (select all that apply)
Uncertainty, information-seeking, evaluation of alternatives, and risk assessment are typical characteristics in a new buying situation.
In a new buying situation, several characteristics are commonly observed. One key characteristic is uncertainty, as the buyer may lack familiarity with the product, brand, or seller, leading to a sense of unknown outcomes. Information-seeking is also prevalent, as buyers actively seek information to reduce uncertainty and make informed decisions. They may research online, seek recommendations, or consult experts to gather relevant data. Evaluation of alternatives is another common characteristic. In a new buying situation, buyers often compare and assess different options to determine the best fit for their needs. They may consider factors such as features, price, quality, and brand reputation. Risk assessment is also present, as buyers evaluate the potential risks associated with the purchase, such as financial risk, performance risk, or social risk. Understanding and managing these risks play a significant role in decision-making.
Overall, these characteristics reflect the cognitive and behavioral processes involved when individuals engage in a new buying situation, highlighting the information-seeking, evaluative, and risk-conscious nature of the decision-making process.
learn more about buying situation here:
https://brainly.com/question/13860042
#SPJ11
A certain fan system has a seasonal airflow requirement as shown in Figure 1. For four months of the year, the demand is almost double that of the other eight months. Figure 1: Monthly average air flow rate requirements. If you rearrange the months according to demand, from the highest to the lowest, you obtain what is known as a duration diagram, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Air flow duration diagram. The area under a duration curve is flow rate × time, which represents the total volume delivered. This diagram clearly shows that four months require a flow rate of approximately 11m3/s each, and the other eight months require a flow rate of about 7m3/s each. The power requirements for these two conditions can be approximated as shown in Figure 3. Note that the high flow rate periods require the fan to deliver 100kW to the air and the lower flow rate periods require 25kW to be delivered to the air. Figure 3: Approximated power duration diagram (power transferred from the fan to the air). At present, these two different demands are handled by a single fan that is powered by a motor controlled by a variable speed drive (VSD). During the high flow rate periods, the fan spins at full speed, but during the low flow rate periods it is slowed down significantly. The system operators are very pleased that so much energy is saved by using the VSD. However, there is another option. You are aware that the motor and the VSD are less efficient at very low loads. You therefore decide to check the feasibility of using the existing fan for four months and installing a much smaller fan that would operate for the other eight months. By doing this, there would not be any periods of operating at part load for either fan, and you could eliminate the VSD altogether. The equipment performance and costing details are shown in Table 1. Table 1: Performance and cost data for fan investigation. Existing motor efficiency at full load (high-demand months) 94% Existing motor efficiency at ¼ load (low-demand months) 91% Existing VSD efficiency at full load (high-demand months) 97% Existing VSD efficiency at ¼ load (low-demand months) 94% Efficiency of all fans at all loads 70% New small motor efficiency at full load 94% Cost of new small motor R35,000 Cost of new small fan R15,000 Cost of electricity (R/kWh) R2.00 5.1 For the existing system, what is the electrical input power drawn for the four high-demand months (power of 100kW delivered to the air) and the eight low-demand months (power of 25kW delivered to the air)? Show your calculations and round off to 1 decimal place. Start writing here: 5.2 For the proposed new system of installing a smaller fan for low-demand months (instead of using a VSD), what is the electrical input power drawn for the four high-demand months, and the eight low-demand months? Show your calculations. Start writing here: 5.3 If you install the new system, what would the monthly electricity cost savings be for the low-demand and high-demand months? Assume that there are 30 days in a month and that the fan system runs for 24 hours a day.
For the existing system, what is the electrical input power drawn for the four high-demand months (power of 100kW delivered to the air) and the eight low-demand months (power of 25kW delivered to the air)
Show your calculations and round off to 1 decimal place.
The electrical input power can be calculated using the equation, Power = Energy ÷ Time.
To know more about existing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31869763
#SPJ11
The revenues and expenses of Up-in-the-Air Travel Service for the year ended April 30, 20Y7, follow:
Fees earned $1,430,000
Office expense 305,000
Miscellaneous expense 37,000
Wages expense 897,000
Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the year ended April 30, 20Y7. Jerome Foley, the owner, invested an additional $60,000 in the business during the year and withdrew cash of $27,000 for personal use. Jerome Foley, capital as of May 1, 20Y6, was $657,000. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. If required, use the minus sign to indicate any decreases in equity.
Statement of Owner's Equity for Up-In-The-Air Travel Service for the year ended April 30, 20Y7:
Owner's Capital, May 1, 20Y6: $657,000.
Additional Investment: $60,000.
Total Owner's Capital: $717,000.
Less: Withdrawal: ($27,000).
Owner's Capital, April 30, 20Y7: $690,000.
Analysis:
During the year ended April 30, 20Y7, Jerome Foley, the owner of Up-In-The-Air Travel Service, invested $60,000 into the business.
He also withdrew cash of $27,000 for personal use.
The Statement of Owner's Equity for the year ended April 30, 20Y7, begins with the capital balance as of May 1, 20Y6, of $657,000. It was followed by an additional investment of $60,000 and the amount withdrawn, which decreased the capital account by $27,000.
As a result, the owner's capital for the year ended April 30, 20Y7, was $690,000. Therefore, the owner's capital had increased by $33,000 ($690,000 - $657,000) over the year, after accounting for the personal withdrawal and additional investment.
The Statement of Owner's Equity for Up-In-The-Air Travel Service for the year ended April 30, 20Y7, is presented above in the specified format.
To know more about Equity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33585348
#SPJ11
Suppose a State of California bond will pay $1,500 eight years from now. If the going interest rate on these 7-year bonds is 6.3%, how much is the bond worth today?
a.$941.63
b.$904.54
c.$618.02
d.$978.04
e.$637.68
The value of the bond today can be calculated using the formula for the present value of a single future cash flow.
The formula for present value can be expressed as:
P = FVn / (1 + r)n
Where P is the present value, FVn is the future value (in this case $1,500), r is the interest rate (in decimal form), and n is the number of periods (in this case, 8 - the number of years until the bond matures).
Let's plug in the given values:
P = $1,500 / (1 + 0.063)8= $1,500 / 1.594 = $941.63Therefore, the value of the bond today is $941.63. So, the option A is correct.
To know more about single future visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29834914
#SPJ11
who plays a crucial role in determining house of representatives' committee assignments, leadership roles and assigning bills to committees?
The Speaker of the House plays a crucial role in determining House of Representatives' committee assignments, leadership roles, and assigning bills to committees.
1. The Speaker of the House: The Speaker of the House is an influential position in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the members of the House and is typically the leader of the majority party.
2. Committee Assignments: The Speaker holds significant power in determining committee assignments. They have the authority to appoint members of their party to various committees in the House. This includes selecting committee chairs and deciding the overall composition of each committee.
3. Leadership Roles: The Speaker also plays a vital role in determining leadership positions within the House. They have the authority to appoint individuals to key leadership roles, such as Majority Leader, Majority Whip, and committee chairs.
4. Assigning Bills to Committees: Another crucial responsibility of the Speaker is assigning bills to specific committees for consideration. When a bill is introduced in the House, the Speaker determines which committee will review and debate the legislation. This decision can significantly impact the fate of the bill.
5. Influence and Negotiation: The Speaker's influence extends beyond formal powers. They can use their position to negotiate and persuade members of their party to support certain committee assignments, leadership positions, or bills.
In conclusion, the Speaker of the House holds considerable authority in determining committee assignments, leadership roles, and assigning bills to committees in the House of Representatives. Their decisions shape the legislative process and have a significant impact on the functioning of the House.
For more such questions on committee, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/30946474
#SPJ8
Using the General Education Electives list in the college catalog menu (link below), determine which area of elective "PHI 220 Ethics" is considered.
Link to the college catalog: https://www.nvcc.edu/catalog/ (Links to an external site.)
Group of answer choices
A. Social/Behavioral Sciences Elective
B. Physical and Life Sciences/Mathematics Elective
C. Humanities/Fine Arts Electives
D. None of the above
PHI 220 Ethics is considered under the Humanities/Fine Arts Electives area of the General Education Electives list in the college catalog menu provided by the link given below.
PHI 220 Ethics is a course that is taught in the Philosophy department of the colleges and universities. Group of answer choices. Social/Behavioral Sciences Elective. Physical and Life Sciences/Mathematics Elective. List refer to the group of courses related to creative and intellectual pursuits that help in exploring and understanding the human experience.
The area of Humanities/Fine Arts includes Art, Music, Philosophy, English, Theatre, and other disciplines. PHI 220 Ethics is a philosophy course that deals with moral philosophy, social philosophy, and political philosophy. It is, therefore, considered an elective under the Humanities/Fine Arts Electives area of the General Education Electives list provided in the college catalog.
To know more about considered visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30746025
#SPJ11
Suppose you decide to make end-of-year deposits, but you can save only $1,650 per year. Again, assuming that you would earn 7%, how long would it take to reach your $9,000 goal?
a.4.44 years
b.6.96 years
c.7.86 years
d.7.96 years
e.4.78 years
To calculate the number of years it will take to reach your 9,000 goal with an end-of-year deposit of 1,650 and earning an interest rate of 7%, you can use the formula for the future value of an annuity.
FV = P × [(1 + r)n – 1] / r,
where
FV = Future value of the annuity
P = Annual payment
r = Interest rate
n = Number of years
To find n, we need to solve for it in the above equation.
We have:
FV = $9,000
P = $1,650
r = 7% = 0.07
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
9,000 = 1,650 × [(1 + 0.07)n – 1] / 0.07
Now we solve for n:
9,000 × 0.07 = 1,650 × [(1 + 0.07)
n – 1]63 = (1.07n – 1) / 0.07
Multiplying both sides by 0.07, we get:
4.41 = 1.07 n – 1
Adding 1 to both sides, we get:
5.41 = 1.07n
Dividing both sides by 1.07, we get:
n = 5.41 / 1.07 ≈ 5.05
It will take about 5.05 years to reach your 9,000 goal with an end-of-year deposit of 1,650 and earning an interest rate of 7%.
Rounding to two decimal places, we get 5.05 ≈ 5.06.
The correct answer is option A) 4.44 years.
To know more about calculate visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32553819
#SPJ11
5 Which fields should be included in the ITEM table? Choose all that apply. Invoice Invoice Date Order Date CustlD Item Description Price Qty Co. Phone Contact
The ITEM table holds the data regarding the products. This table consists of several fields, and some of them are mandatory, while others are optional.
It helps in maintaining the contact information of the company.
Contact: This field holds the name of the contact person. It helps in maintaining the contact information of the company .
To summarize, the mandatory fields that must be included in the ITEM table are Item Description, Price, Qty, and Cust lD.
To know more about Description visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21929267
#SPJ11
Anushka purchased 200 shares of Apple stock at $250. One year later, she sold the stock for $300. Apple paid a dividend of $25 per share. Calculate Anushka's holding period return (\%). a. 20 b. 30 c. 10 d. 50 2.
The holding period return for Anushka's investment in Apple stock is 30%. The correct option is b. 30.
Holding period return is the rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, usually measured from the purchase date until the sale date or until the date when the investment was liquidated. Holding period return is the total return earned by an investor over the holding period. The formula for calculating the holding period return is:
Holding period return = (Ending price - Beginning price + Dividends) / Beginning price
Therefore, Anushka's holding period return can be calculated as follows:
Initial price per share = $250
Ending price per share = $300
Dividend per share = $25
Number of shares = 200
Total cost of shares = Number of shares x Initial price per share
= 200 x $250
= $50,000
Total sale proceeds = Number of shares x Ending price per share
= 200 x $300
= $60,000
Total dividends received = Number of shares x Dividend per share
= 200 x $25
= $5,000
Holding period return = (Ending price - Beginning price + Dividends) / Beginning price
= ($300 - $250 + $25) / $250
= $75 / $250
= 0.3 or 30%
To know more about the investment, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30529793
#SPJ11
What does Hasbrouck (1991) model tell us? Why is it considered
an empirical model of price discovery
Hasbrouck (1991) model is a financial model that is used to help determine the price of securities. This model is based on the idea that prices are determined by supply and demand. The model is considered an empirical model of price discovery because it is based on actual data that has been collected in the market.
This model can help investors to determine the price of a security and can be used to make investment decisions.
The Hasbrouck model is considered an empirical model of price discovery because it is based on data that has been collected in the market. The model is based on the idea that prices are determined by supply and demand. The model takes into account factors such as the order flow imbalance, the volatility of the market, and the liquidity of the security.
The model tells us that the price of a security is determined by supply and demand. The model takes into account factors such as the order flow imbalance, the volatility of the market, and the liquidity of the security. The model can help investors to determine the price of a security and can be used to make investment decisions.
The model is useful because it helps to determine the price of securities based on actual data that has been collected in the market. The model can help investors to make informed decisions about their investments and can be used to predict future price movements. The model is widely used by financial analysts and investors to help determine the price of securities. It is a powerful tool that can help investors to make better investment decisions.
In conclusion, the Hasbrouck (1991) model is a financial model that is based on the idea that prices are determined by supply and demand. The model is considered an empirical model of price discovery because it is based on actual data that has been collected in the market. The model can help investors to determine the price of a security and can be used to make investment decisions. The model is widely used by financial analysts and investors to help determine the price of securities.
To know more about determine visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29898039
#SPJ11
2. Public cloud computing offers three key benefits to organizations including
a. reduced costs, increased data privacy and security, and vendor lock-in
b. flexible computing capacity, freedom from performance issues, and increased redundancy in the event of disaster
c. freedom from performance issues, reduced costs, and vendor lock-in
d. increased redundancy in the event of disaster, reduced costs, and flexible computing capacity
Public cloud computing offers three key benefits to organizations, including increased redundancy in the event of a disaster, reduced costs, and flexible computing capacity. Hence, Option (d) is correct.
Public cloud services offer increased redundancy, meaning that data and applications are stored across multiple servers and locations.
This ensures that even if one server or location fails, the organization's data and services remain accessible and operational, minimizing downtime and data loss.
Public cloud computing can lead to reduced costs for organizations. Instead of investing in expensive infrastructure and hardware, organizations can leverage the cloud provider's infrastructure and pay only for the resources they need.
This eliminates the need for upfront capital investments and reduces ongoing maintenance and operational costs.
Public cloud computing offers flexible computing capacity. Organizations can easily scale up or down their resource usage based on their needs.
This scalability allows organizations to quickly adapt to changing demands, ensuring that they have the necessary computing power and resources available when required.
Thus, public cloud computing provides increased redundancy, reduced costs, and flexible computing capacity, which are significant benefits for organizations seeking efficient and cost-effective IT solutions.
Learn more about cloud computing here:
https://brainly.com/question/29737287
#SPJ4
Total Rate of return You wish to calculate the total rate of return for General Eloctric (GE) and Notflix (NFLX), A year evarier, a share of GE stock sold for $1043. a share of NFLX stock sokd for $363.41. During the year, GE paid dividends totaling $0. 24 per share, while NFLX did not pary arry dividends, The current stock pric for GE and NFLX are $5.98 and $442.68, respectively. Calculate the total foturn in dollars and on a porcentage basis for both investments.
The formula to calculate the total rate of return on an investment is as follows:
Total Rate of Return = (Dividend + Capital Gain) / Initial Investment x 100
Here, GE's initial investment is $1043, and NFLX's initial investment is $363.41. GE paid a dividend of $0.24 per share, while NFLX did not pay any dividends. GE's current stock price is $5.98, while NFLX's is $442.68.
Let's do the calculations for both GE and NFLX.
Total Rate of Return for GE:
Dividend = $0.24
Capital Gain = $5.98 - $1043 = -$1037.02 (as the stock price has gone down)
Total Rate of Return = ($0.24 - $1037.02) / $1043 x 100= -99.95%
The total rate of return for GE is negative, which means the investment has lost almost all of its value. Total Rate of Return for NFLX:
Dividend = 0
Capital Gain = $442.68 - $363.41 = $79.27
Total Rate of Return = ($0 + $79.27) / $363.41 x 100= 21.82%
The total rate of return for NFLX is 21.82%, which means the investment has gained some value.
So, the total rate of return in dollars and on a percentage basis for both GE and NFLX is as follows:
Total Rate of Return for GE: -$1,036.78, -99.95%Total Rate of Return for NFLX: $79.27, 21.82%
Therefore, the total rate of return in dollars and on a percentage basis for both investments are given below:
GE: $1,036.78, -99.95%NFLX: $79.27, 21.82%
To know more about investment visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14921083
#SPJ11
Find a story in the news (any news source is fine) about a
contract dispute or lawsuit and report on it by: 1) providing a
description of the story; 2) offering your thoughts on it; and 3)
encouraging
A contract dispute between the New York Times and a news app was recently reported on in the news. The dispute began when the New York Times issued a cease and desist letter to the news app News Guard.
News Guard is an app that provides consumers with information on the credibility of news sources. The New York Times, along with other news sources, was given a low rating on the app.
The New York Times argued that the rating was based on outdated and incorrect information. They demanded that NewsGuard retract the rating and provide a more accurate one. NewsGuard refused, stating that they stand by their rating and that it is based on a thorough evaluation of the New York Times’ content.
The dispute escalated when the New York Times filed a lawsuit against NewsGuard, alleging that they had damaged the reputation of the paper. NewsGuard responded by saying that the lawsuit was an attempt to silence their freedom of speech.
In my opinion, both parties have valid points. The New York Times has the right to demand a fair and accurate evaluation of their content, but NewsGuard also has the right to provide their own evaluation based on their standards and criteria. However, I do think that the lawsuit is an unnecessary escalation of the dispute and that both parties should work towards finding a resolution outside of the courtroom.
To know more about desist visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33565770
#SPJ11