The prove of converges is shown below.
And, The limit of the sequence is,
L = 1/2 (1-√{5}-a)
Now, First, we notice that all the terms of the sequence are non-negative, since we are subtracting the square root of a non-negative number from 1.
Therefore, we can use the Monotone Convergence Theorem to show that the sequence converges if it is bounded.
To this end, we observe that for 0<a<1, we have 0 < a₀ = a < 1, and so ,
0<1-√{1-a}<1.
This implies that 0<a₁<1.
Similarly, we can show that 0<a₂<1, and so on.
In general, we have 0<a{n+1}<1 if 0<a(n)<1.
Therefore, the sequence is bounded above by 1 and bounded below by 0.
Next, we prove that the sequence is decreasing. We have:
a_{n+1} = 1 - √{1-a(n)} < 1 - √{1-0} = 0
where we used the fact that an is non-negative.
Therefore, a{n+1} < a(n) for all n, which means that the sequence is decreasing.
Since the sequence is decreasing and bounded below by 0, it must converge.
Let L be its limit. Then, we have:
L = 1 - √{1-L}.
Solving for L, we get ;
L = 1/2 (1-√{5}-a), where we used the quadratic formula.
Since 0<a<1, we have -√{5}+1}/{2} < L < 1.
Therefore, the limit of the sequence is,
L = 1/2 (1-√{5}-a)
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please solve
The size P of a certain insect population at time t (in days) obeys the function P(t) = 100 e 0.07t (a) Determine the number of insects at t=0 days. (b) What is the growth rate of the insect populatio
The number of insects at t=0 days is 100. The growth rate of the insect population is 7% per day.
(a) To determine the number of insects at t=0 days, we substitute t=0 into the given function P(t) = 100[tex]e^{(0.07t)}[/tex]. When t=0, the exponent term becomes e^(0.07*0) = e^0 = 1. Therefore, P(0) = 100 * 1 = 100. Hence, there are 100 insects at t=0 days.
(b) The growth rate of the insect population is given by the coefficient of t in the exponential function, which in this case is 0.07. This means that the population increases by 7% of its current size every day. The growth rate is positive because the exponent has a positive coefficient. For example, if we calculate P(1), we find P(1) = 100 * e^(0.07*1) ≈ 107.18. This implies that after one day, the population increases by approximately 7.18 insects, which is 7% of the population at t=0. Therefore, the growth rate of the insect population is 7% per day.
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for each function find f(-x) and -f(x) and then determine whether it is even odd or neither f(x)=2x^3+1/x
To find f(-x), we substitute -x for x in the given function:
f(-x) = 2(-x)^3 + 1/(-x)
Simplifying,
f(-x) = -2x^3 - 1/x
To find -f(x), we negate the entire function:
-f(x) = -(2x^3 + 1/x)
= -2x^3 - 1/x
Now let's determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither.
A function is even if f(x) = f(-x) for all values of x. In this case, we can see that f(-x) = -2x^3 - 1/x, which is not equal to f(x) = 2x^3 + 1/x. Therefore, the function is not even.
A function is odd if -f(x) = f(-x) for all values of x. In this case, we can see that -f(x) = -(-2x^3 - 1/x) = 2x^3 + 1/x. Similarly, f(-x) = -2x^3 - 1/x. We can observe that -f(x) = f(-x), so the function is odd.
Therefore, the given function f(x) = 2x^3 + 1/x is odd.
Answer:
Function is odd.
f(-x) = -2x^3-1/x
-f(x)=-2x^3-1/x
Step-by-step explanation:
f(-x) -> f(x) = 2(-x)^3+ (1/-x) which equals -2x^3 - 1/x.
-f(x) = -2x^3- 1/x.
Since f(x) doesn't equal f(-x), the function isn't even.
Since f(-x)=-f(x), the function is odd.
Hope this helps have a great day!
By the way, do you play academic games?
Perform the exponentiation by hand. Then use a calculator to check your work. (2/5)^2 (Simplify your answer.)
(2/5)^2 = (4/25) = 0.16 Exponentiation can be used to solve many different types of problems. it can be used to calculate compound interest,
To perform exponentiation by hand, we can use the following steps:
Write the base and the exponent. In this case, the base is 2 and the exponent is 2.Multiply the base by itself the number of times specified by the exponent. In this case, we multiply 2 by itself 2 times.Simplify the result. In this case, the simplified result is 0.16.To check our work, we can use a calculator. When we enter (2/5)^2 into a calculator, we get the answer 0.16. This confirms that our work is correct.Here is a more detailed explanation of how to perform exponentiation by hand:
When the exponent is 1, the base is simply multiplied by itself. For example, (2)^1 = 2.When the exponent is 2, the base is multiplied by itself twice. For example, (2)^2 = 2 * 2 = 4.When the exponent is 3, the base is multiplied by itself three times. For example, (2)^3 = 2 * 2 * 2 = 8.And so on.Exponentiation can be used to solve many different types of problems. For example, it can be used to calculate compound interest, to solve equations, and to perform other mathematical operations.
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show me the work please
4. Find the inverse of the following functions or explain why no inverse exists: (a) f(x) = 2x+10 x+1 (b) g(x)= 2x-3 (c) h(r) = 2x² + 3x - 2 (d) r(x)=√x+1
The inverse function of f(x) is given by: f^(-1)(x) = (10 - x)/(x - 2). the inverse function of g(x) is: g^(-1)(x) = (x + 3)/2.The inverse function of r(x) is: r^(-1)(x) = x² - 1.
(a) To find the inverse of the function f(x) = (2x + 10)/(x + 1), we can start by interchanging x and y and solving for y.
x = (2y + 10)/(y + 1)
Next, we can cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions:
x(y + 1) = 2y + 10
Expanding the equation:
xy + x = 2y + 10
Rearranging terms:
xy - 2y = 10 - x
Factoring out y:
y(x - 2) = 10 - x
Finally, solving for y:
y = (10 - x)/(x - 2)
The inverse function of f(x) is given by:
f^(-1)(x) = (10 - x)/(x - 2)
(b) For the function g(x) = 2x - 3, we can follow the same process to find its inverse.
x = 2y - 3
x + 3 = 2y
y = (x + 3)/2
Therefore, the inverse function of g(x) is:
g^(-1)(x) = (x + 3)/2
(c) For the function h(r) = 2x² + 3x - 2, we can attempt to find its inverse.
To find the inverse, we interchange h(r) and r and solve for r:
r = 2x² + 3x - 2
This is a quadratic equation in terms of x, and if we attempt to solve for x, we would need to use the quadratic formula. However, if we use the quadratic formula, we would end up with two possible values for x, which means that the inverse function would not be well-defined. Therefore, no inverse exists for the function h(r) = 2x² + 3x - 2.
(d) For the function r(x) = √(x + 1), we can find its inverse by following the steps:
x = √(y + 1)
To solve for y, we need to square both sides:
x² = y + 1
Next, we isolate y:
y = x² - 1
Therefore, the inverse function of r(x) is:
r^(-1)(x) = x² - 1
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On his 21st birthday, how much will Abdulla have to deposit into a savings fund earning 7.8% compounded semi-annually to be able to have $250,000 when he is 55 years old and wishes to retire? $18,538.85 $27,740.91 $68,078.72 $68,455.64
Abdulla will need to deposit approximately $43,936.96 into the savings fund on his 21st birthday in order to have $250,000 when he is 55 years old and wishes to retire.
To determine the amount Abdulla needs to deposit into a savings fund, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A is the future value (desired amount at retirement) = $250,000
P is the principal amount (initial deposit)
r is the annual interest rate = 7.8% = 0.078
n is the number of times interest is compounded per year (semi-annually) = 2
t is the number of years (from 21st birthday to retirement at 55) = 55 - 21 = 34
We need to solve for P, the principal amount.
Using the given values, the formula becomes:
$250,000 = P(1 + 0.078/2)^(2*34)
Simplifying:
$250,000 = P(1 + 0.039)^68
$250,000 = P(1.039)^68
$250,000 = P(5.68182)
Dividing both sides by 5.68182:
P = $250,000/5.68182
P ≈ $43,936.96
Among the given answer choices, none of them match the calculated value of $43,936.96. Therefore, none of the provided options is the correct answer.
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Mr Muthu leaves his house and cycles to work at the same time every day. If he cycles at 400 m/min, he will arrive 25 minutes earlier than the time he is supposed to start work. If he cycles at 250 m/min, he will arrive at work earlier by 16 minutes. How long will he take to cycle the same distance at the speed of 300 m/min ?
Mr. Muthu will take 40 minutes to cycle the same distance at a speed of 300 m/min. When he cycles at 400 m/min, he arrives 25 minutes earlier than the scheduled time.
Let's denote the time Mr. Muthu is supposed to start work as "t" minutes.
According to the given information, when he cycles at 400 m/min, he arrives 25 minutes earlier than the scheduled time. This means he takes (t - 25) minutes to cycle to work.
Similarly, when he cycles at 250 m/min, he arrives 16 minutes earlier than the scheduled time. This means he takes (t - 16) minutes to cycle to work.
Now, we can use the concept of speed = distance/time to find the distance Mr. Muthu travels to work.
When cycling at 400 m/min, the distance covered is the speed (400 m/min) multiplied by the time taken (t - 25) minutes:
Distance1 = 400 * (t - 25)
When cycling at 250 m/min, the distance covered is the speed (250 m/min) multiplied by the time taken (t - 16) minutes:
Distance2 = 250 * (t - 16)
Since the distance traveled is the same in both cases, we can equate Distance1 and Distance2:
400 * (t - 25) = 250 * (t - 16)
Now, we can solve this equation to find the value of t, which represents the time Mr. Muthu is supposed to start work.
400t - 400 * 25 = 250t - 250 * 16
400t - 10000 = 250t - 4000
150t = 6000
t = 6000 / 150
t = 40
So, Mr. Muthu is supposed to start work at 40 minutes.
Now, we can use the speed and time to find how long it will take him to cycle the same distance at the speed of 300 m/min.
Distance = Speed * Time
Distance = 300 * 40
Distance = 12000 meters
Therefore, it will take Mr. Muthu 40 minutes to cycle the same distance at a speed of 300 m/min.
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The distance between the two stars is 50 miles. What is the gradient of this steam in the area between the two stars? (Remember to include your units!)
The gradient of the steam in the area between the two stars is 1 mile per mile, or simply 1. This indicates that for every mile traveled horizontally, there is an increase of 1 mile in elevation.
The gradient represents the rate of change of a quantity with respect to distance. In this case, we are given that the distance between the two stars is 50 miles. To find the gradient of the steam in the area between the two stars, we need to determine the change in elevation per unit distance.
Since the distance between the two stars is given as 50 miles, and the gradient represents the change in elevation per unit distance, the gradient in this case is 1 mile per mile. This means that for every mile traveled horizontally, there is a corresponding increase of 1 mile in elevation.
Therefore, the gradient of the steam in the area between the two stars is 1 mile per mile.
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Question 5 (1 point) If you roll a 9 sided die 8 times, what is the probability that a 4 will be rolled 3 times? Round your answer to 7 decimal places. Your Answer: Answer Question 6 ( 1 point) A basketball player has a 67% chance of scoring a basket. What is the probability that the player will finally miss a basket on the 20 th shot? Round your answer to 7 decimal places. Your Answer: Answer
We determined the probability of missing a basket on the 20th shot by multiplying the probability of missing on each previous shot. The final answers were rounded to 7 decimal places.
To find the probability of rolling a 4 three times when rolling a 9-sided die 8 times, we need to consider the total number of possible outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes.
The total number of possible outcomes when rolling a 9-sided die 8 times is 9^8 since each roll has 9 possible outcomes.
Now, let's consider the number of favorable outcomes, which is the number of ways we can roll a 4 exactly three times in 8 rolls. We can use the concept of combinations to calculate this.
The number of ways to choose 3 rolls out of 8 to be a 4 is given by the combination formula: C(8, 3) = 8! / (3! * (8-3)!) = 56.
The probability of rolling a 4 three times in 8 rolls is then given by the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes:
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes = 56 / (9^8).
Calculating this value gives us the probability rounded to 7 decimal places.
Question 6:
The probability of scoring a basket is given as 67% or 0.67. Therefore, the probability of missing a basket is 1 - 0.67 = 0.33.
The probability of missing a basket on the 20th shot is the same as the probability of missing a basket for the first 19 shots and then missing on the 20th shot.
Since each shot is independent, the probability of missing on the 20th shot is equal to the probability of missing on each previous shot. Therefore, we can simply multiply the probability of missing (0.33) by itself 19 times.
Probability of missing on the 20th shot = (0.33)^19.
Calculating this value gives us the probability rounded to 7 decimal places.
We calculated the probability of rolling a 4 three times when rolling a 9-sided die 8 times by considering the number of favorable outcomes and the total number of possible outcomes.
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Explain youre answer Let \( Let A i
=[ i
−1
, i
1
]. Then ⋂ i=1
[infinity]
A i
=
The intersection of the infinite set of intervals Ai = [i-1, i+1] for i = 1 to infinity is an empty set.
Each interval Ai = [i-1, i+1] represents a range of real numbers starting from i-1 and ending at i+1. As i increases, the intervals shift to the right on the number line.
To find the intersection of these intervals, we need to determine the set of real numbers that are common to all intervals. However, in this case, as i increases to infinity, the intervals keep shifting to the right without overlapping with each other or reaching a common point.
Therefore, the intersection of the infinite set of intervals Ai = [i-1, i+1] for i = 1 to infinity is an empty set. This means that there are no real numbers that belong to all intervals simultaneously. Mathematically, we can represent this as ⋂ i=1 [infinity] Ai = ∅, where ∅ denotes the empty set.
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→ AB Moving to another question will save this response. Question 16 Given that 2,sin(4x),cos(4x) are solutions of a third order differential equation. Then the absolute value of the Wronskain is 64 1 32 None of the mentioned 128 As Moving to another question will save this response.
The absolute value of the Wronskian for the given third-order differential equation with solutions 2, sin(4x), and cos(4x) is 64.
a determinant used to determine the linear independence of a set of functions and is commonly used in differential equations. In this case, we have three solutions: 2, sin(4x), and cos(4x).
To calculate the Wronskian, we set up a matrix with the three functions as columns and take the determinant. The matrix would look like this:
| 2 sin(4x) cos(4x) |
| 0 4cos(4x) -4sin(4x) |
| 0 -16sin(4x) -16cos(4x) |
Taking the determinant of this matrix, we find that the Wronskian is equal to 64.
Therefore, the absolute value of the Wronskian for the given third-order differential equation with solutions 2, sin(4x), and cos(4x) is indeed 64.
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2. The terminal arm of an angle, o in standard position passes through B (-3, 4). a. Sketch a diagram for this angle in standard position. b. Determine the length of OB. c. Determine the primary trigonometric ratios to three decimal places. Application ( 13 ) 3. Sketch the triangle, then calculate the indicated angle. [A3 Cl] In ANPQ, p = 5', q = 7', and Q = 90°. Determine the measure of P.
OB has a length of 5 units, the sine ratio is 0.800, the cosine ratio is -0.600, and tangent ratio is -1.333; in the triangle ANPQ with p = 5' and q = 7' and Q = 90°, angle P has a measure of 44.4 degrees.
In the given problem, we are given the coordinates of point B (-3, 4) which lies on the terminal arm of an angle in standard position. To visualize the angle, we plot point B on the coordinate plane and draw a line from the origin (0, 0) to point B. This line represents the terminal arm of the angle.
To determine the length of OB, we use the distance formula, which calculates the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. By applying the distance formula to points O (0, 0) and B (-3, 4), we find that OB has a length of 5 units.
Next, we can calculate the primary trigonometric ratios for this angle. Since point B is in the second quadrant, the x-coordinate is negative and the y-coordinate is positive. Using the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent, we can evaluate the ratios.
The sine of the angle is equal to the ratio of the y-coordinate to the length of OB (sin(o) = y/r = 4/5 ≈ 0.800). The cosine of the angle is equal to the ratio of the x-coordinate to the length of OB (cos(o) = x/r = -3/5 ≈ -0.600). The tangent of the angle is equal to the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate (tan(o) = y/x = 4/-3 ≈ -1.333).
In the application problem, we are given the lengths of sides p and q in a right triangle ANPQ, with a right angle at Q. To find the measure of angle P, we can use the sine ratio. The sine of angle P is equal to the ratio of side p to side q (sin(P) = p/q = 5/7 ≈ 0.714). Taking the inverse sine of 0.714 gives us the measure of angle P, which is approximately 44.4 degrees.
Overall, these explanations clarify the steps involved in solving the given problem and provide a detailed understanding of the concepts and calculations involved.
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Consider the IVP y ′
=t−y,y(0)=1. (a) Use Euler's method with step sizes h=1,.5,.25,.125 to approximate y(1) (you should probably use a calculator for this!). (b) Find an explicit solution to the IVP, and compute the error in your approximation for each value of h you used. How does the error change each time you cut h in half? For this problem you'll want to use an online applet like https://www.geogebra.org/m/NUeFj to graph numerical approximations using Euler's method. (a) Consider the IVP y ′
=12y(4−y),y(0)=1. Perform a qualitative analysis of this differential equation using the techniques of chapter 2 to give a sketch of the solution y(t). Graph the approximate solution in the applet using h=.2,.1,.05. Describe what you see. (b) Repeat the above for y ′
=−5y,y(0)=1 with h=1,.75,.5,.25. (c) Finally, do the same for y ′
=(y−1) 2
,y(0)=0 with h=1.25,1,.5,.25. (d) Play around with the applet to your heart's desire using whatever other examples you choose. Summarize whatever other "disasters" you may run into. How does this experiment make you feel about Euler's method? Consider the IVP y ′′
−(1−y 2
)y ′
+y=0,y(0)=0,y ′
(0)=1. (a) Use the method outlined in class to convert the second order differential equation into a system of first order differential equations. (b) Use Euler's method with step size h=.1 to approximate y(1).
In the first set of problems, Euler's method is applied with different step sizes (h) to approximate y(1), and the errors are calculated. The second set of problems qualitative analysis is performed to sketch the solution. The third set of problems deals with y' with corresponding qualitative analysis and approximations using Euler's method.
In the first set of problems, Euler's method is used to approximate the solution of the IVP y' = t - y, y(0) = 1. Different step sizes (h = 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125) are employed to calculate approximations of y(1). The Euler's method involves iteratively updating the value of y based on the previous value and the derivative of y. As the step size decreases, the approximations become more accurate. The error, calculated as the absolute difference between the exact solution and the approximation, decreases as the step size decreases. Halving the step size approximately halves the error, indicating improved accuracy.
In the second set of problems, the IVP y' = 12y(4 - y), y(0) = 1 is analyzed qualitatively. The goal is to sketch the solution curve of y(t). Using an online applet, approximations of the solution are generated using Euler's method with step sizes h = 0.2, 0.1, and 0.05. The qualitative analysis suggests that the solution exhibits a sigmoid shape with an equilibrium point at y = 4. The approximations obtained through Euler's method provide a visual representation of the solution curve, with smaller step sizes resulting in smoother and more accurate approximations.
The third set of problems involves the IVPs y' = -5y, y(0) = 1 and y' = (y - 1)^2, y(0) = 0. Qualitative analysis is performed for each case to gain insights into the behavior of the solutions. Approximations using Euler's method are obtained with step sizes h = 1, 0.75, 0.5, and 0.25. In the first case, y' = -5y, the qualitative analysis indicates exponential decay. The approximations obtained through Euler's method capture this behavior, with smaller step sizes resulting in better approximations. In the second case, y' = (y - 1)^2, the qualitative analysis suggests a vertical asymptote at y = 1. However, Euler's method fails to accurately capture this behavior, leading to incorrect approximations.
These experiments with Euler's method highlight its limitations and potential drawbacks. While smaller step sizes generally lead to more accurate approximations, excessively small step sizes can increase computational complexity without significant improvements in accuracy. Additionally, Euler's method may fail to capture certain behaviors, such as vertical asymptotes or complex dynamics. It is essential to consider the characteristics of the differential equation and choose appropriate numerical methods accordingly.
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Find the characteristic polynomial and the eigenvalues of the matrix.
[8 3]
[3 8]
The characteristic polynomial is (Type an expression using λ as the variable. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. The real eigenvalue(s) of the matrix is/are (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Type each answer only once.) B. The matrix has no real eigenvalues.
The characteristic polynomial is λ^2 - 16λ + 55, and the eigenvalues of the matrix are 11 and 5. So, the correct answer is:
A. The real eigenvalue(s) of the matrix is/are 11, 5.
To find the characteristic polynomial and eigenvalues of the matrix, we need to find the determinant of the matrix subtracted by the identity matrix multiplied by λ.
The given matrix is:
[8 3]
[3 8]
Let's set up the equation:
|8-λ 3|
| 3 8-λ|
Expanding the determinant, we get:
(8-λ)(8-λ) - (3)(3)
= (64 - 16λ + λ^2) - 9
= λ^2 - 16λ + 55
So, the characteristic polynomial is:
p(λ) = λ^2 - 16λ + 55
To find the eigenvalues, we set the characteristic polynomial equal to zero and solve for λ:
λ^2 - 16λ + 55 = 0
We can factor this quadratic equation or use the quadratic formula. Let's use the quadratic formula:
λ = (-(-16) ± √((-16)^2 - 4(1)(55))) / (2(1))
= (16 ± √(256 - 220)) / 2
= (16 ± √36) / 2
= (16 ± 6) / 2
Simplifying further, we get two eigenvalues:
λ₁ = (16 + 6) / 2 = 22 / 2 = 11
λ₂ = (16 - 6) / 2 = 10 / 2 = 5
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An account with initial deposit of $3500 earns 7.25% annual interest, compounded continuously. The account is modeled by the function A(t), where t represents the number of years after the initial deposit. A(t)=725e −3500t
A(t)=725e 3500t
A(t)=3500e 0.0725t
A(t)=3500e −0.0725t
Given, An account with initial deposit of $3500 earns 7.25% annual interest, compounded continuously.
The account is modeled by the function A(t), where t represents the number of years after the initial deposit. A(t)=725e^(-3500t)A(t)=725e^(3500t)A(t)=3500e^(0.0725t)A(t)=3500e^(-0.0725t)
As we know that, continuously compounded interest formula is given byA = Pe^(rt)Where, A = Final amountP = Principal amount = Annual interest ratet = Time period
As we know that the interest is compounded continuously, thus r = 0.0725 and P = $3500.We have to find the value of A(t).
Thus, putting these values in the above formula, we getA(t) = 3500 e^(0.0725t)Answer: Therefore, the value of A(t) is 3500 e^(0.0725t)
when an account with initial deposit of $3500 earns 7.25% annual interest, compounded continuously.
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Determine the validity of a second-order approximation for each of these two transfer functions
a. G(s) = 700/(s+15)(s²+4s+100)
b. G(s) = 360 (s+4)(s²+2s+90)
In order to determine the validity of a second-order approximation for the two transfer functions, [tex]G(s) = 700/(s+15)(s²+4s+100) and G(s) = 360 (s+4)(s²+2s+90),[/tex]we will first look at the criteria required for the approximation to be valid.
Second-order approximation for the transfer function is valid if it satisfies the following criteria: The poles of the transfer function must have a negative real part.
The transfer function must have at least one pair of complex conjugate poles or two pairs of real poles.
The poles of the transfer function should be widely spaced relative to the bandwidth of the system.
Let's first determine the validity of a second-order approximation for the transfer function G(s) = 700/(s+15)(s²+4s+100)The transfer function G(s) = 700/(s+15)(s²+4s+100) can be rewritten as G(s) = 35/(s+15) - 14s+20 - 11.9j)/[(s+15)² + (11.9)²]By inspection, we can observe that the poles of the transfer function are s = -15 and s = -2 + 11.9j and s = -2 - 11.9j.
We can see that the poles of the transfer function G(s) have negative real parts which satisfies the first criterion. The transfer function G(s) has a pair of complex conjugate poles which satisfies the second criterion. Also, the poles of the transfer function are widely spaced relative to the bandwidth of the system which satisfies the third criterion.
[tex]Therefore, a second-order approximation for the transfer function G(s) = 700/(s+15)(s²+4s+100) is valid.[/tex]
Now, let's determine the validity of a second-order approximation for the transfer function[tex]G(s) = 360 (s+4)(s²+2s+90)[/tex]
The transfer function [tex]G(s) = 360 (s+4)(s²+2s+90)[/tex]can be written as [tex]G(s) = 180(s+4)/[s² + 2s + 90][/tex]By observation, we can see that the poles of the transfer function are[tex]s = -1 + 9.48j and s = -1 - 9.48j.[/tex]
We can see that the poles of the transfer function G(s) do not have negative real parts, which violates the first criterion for a second-order approximation for a transfer function.
Therefore, a second-order approximation for the transfer function[tex]G(s) = 360 (s+4)(s²+2s+90) is not valid.[/tex]
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i. Simplify the following congruence using division: 24≡39(mod5). ii. Find the prime factorization for the following integers: 765 and 714 . b) Use the function f(x)=(3x+1)mod26,0≤x≤25 to encrypt the message "GIRL".
i. The congruence 24 ≡ 39 (mod 5) simplifies to 4 ≡ 4 (mod 5) using division.
ii. The prime factorization of 765 is 3 * 3 * 5 * 17, and the prime factorization of 714 is 2 * 3 * 7 * 17.
i. To simplify the congruence 24 ≡ 39 (mod 5) using division, we can divide both sides of the congruence by 5. Dividing 24 by 5 gives us a quotient of 4 and a remainder of 4. Dividing 39 by 5 also gives us a quotient of 7 and a remainder of 4. Therefore, we have 4 ≡ 4 (mod 5), which means that 24 and 39 have the same remainder when divided by 5.
ii. To find the prime factorization of an integer, we express it as a product of prime numbers. For 765, we start by dividing it by the smallest prime number, which is 2. Since 765 is not divisible by 2, we move on to the next prime number, which is 3. Dividing 765 by 3 gives us a quotient of 255. Continuing this process, we divide 255 by 3 again to get 85, and then divide 85 by 5 to get 17. Finally, since 17 is a prime number, we have the prime factorization 765 = 3 * 3 * 5 * 17.
Similarly, for 714, we divide it by 2 to get 357, which is then divided by 3 to obtain 119. Continuing, we divide 119 by 7 to get 17. Again, 17 is a prime number, so the prime factorization of 714 is 2 * 3 * 7 * 17.
b) Using the function f(x) = (3x + 1) mod 26, we can encrypt the message "GIRL" by converting each letter into a numerical value. In the English alphabet, G is the 7th letter, I is the 9th letter, R is the 18th letter, and L is the 12th letter. Substituting these values into the function, we get f(7) = (3 * 7 + 1) mod 26, f(9) = (3 * 9 + 1) mod 26, f(18) = (3 * 18 + 1) mod 26, and f(12) = (3 * 12 + 1) mod 26.
Evaluating these expressions, we find that f(7) = 22, f(9) = 28 (which is equivalent to 2 mod 26), f(18) = 55 (which is equivalent to 3 mod 26), and f(12) = 37 (which is equivalent to 11 mod 26). Therefore, the encrypted message for "GIRL" using the given function is "VBDK".
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3 - 7i 7 - 2i Write your answer in a + bi form. Reduce any fractions. Divide
The answer in a+bi rational form is [tex]-3 + 5i[/tex].
To obtain the main answer, we need to divide 3 - 7i by 7 - 2i. To do this, we multiply both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which in this case is 7 + 2i.
Numerator: (3 - 7i)(7 + 2i) = 21 + 6i - 49i - 14 = 7 - 43i
Denominator: (7 - 2i)(7 + 2i) = 49 + 14i - 14i - [tex]4i^2[/tex] = 49 + 4 = 53
Dividing the numerator by the denominator gives us:
(7 - 43i) / 53 = 7/53 - 43/53 i
So, the main answer is -3 + 5i.
When dividing complex numbers, we can use the conjugate of the denominator to simplify the expression. By multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, we eliminate the imaginary part in the denominator. This technique is known as rationalizing the denominator.
In this case, we divide 3 - 7i by 7 - 2i. The conjugate of 7 - 2i is 7 + 2i. Multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 7 + 2i, we get (3 - 7i)(7 + 2i) in the numerator and (7 - 2i)(7 + 2i) in the denominator.
Expanding the numerator, we have 21 + 6i - 49i - 14, which simplifies to 7 - 43i. Expanding the denominator, we have 49 + 14i - 14i - 4i^2. Since i^2 is equal to -1, we have 49 + 4, which simplifies to 53.
Dividing the numerator by the denominator, we get (7 - 43i) / 53. This can be further simplified by separating the real and imaginary parts, resulting in the answer -3 + 5i.
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Evaluate 15 C5. 15 C5 (Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a fraction.)
The value of 15 C5 is 3003.
In combinatorics, "n choose r" (notated as nCr or n C r) represents the number of ways to choose r items from a set of n items without regard to the order of selection. In this case, we are calculating 15 C 5, which means choosing 5 items from a set of 15 items. The value of 15 C 5 is found using the formula n! / (r! * (n-r)!), where "!" denotes the factorial operation.
To evaluate 15 C 5, we calculate 15! / (5! * 10!). The factorial of a number n is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. Simplifying the expression, we have (15 * 14 * 13 * 12 * 11) / (5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 * 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6). This simplifies further to 3003, which is the final answer.
15 C 5 evaluates to 3003, representing the number of ways to choose 5 items from a set of 15 items without regard to the order of selection. This value is obtained by calculating the factorial of 15 and dividing it by the product of the factorials of 5 and 10.
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You want to receive $525 at the end of every three months for 2 years. Interest is 11.2% compounded quarterly. (a) How much would you have to deposit at the beginning of the 2-year period? (b) How much of what you receive will be interest? (a) The deposit is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) (b) The interest is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) Luisa borrowed to buy a piano, paying $143 at the end of each month for 5 years. The bank charges interest on the loan at 8.55% compounded monthly. (a) What was the cash price of the piano? (b) How much is the cost of financing? (a) The cash price of the piano is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.) (b) The cost of financing is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
a) The deposit required at the beginning of the period is $6,314.95.
b) The interest earned is $526.61.
A) The cash price of the piano is $7,327.55.
b) The cost of financing is $2,614.30.
(a) To receive $525 at the end of every three months for 2 years, we need to make 2 x 4 = 8 payments. Let P be the deposit required at the beginning of the period. Then we have:
P(1 + 0.112/4)^8 = 525[(1 + 0.112/4)^3 - 1]/(0.112/4)
Solving for P, we get:
P = $6,314.95
Therefore, the deposit required at the beginning of the period is $6,314.95.
(b) Each payment of $525 includes both principal and interest. The amount of principal in each payment is the same, namely $525/(1 + 0.112/4)^n, where n is the number of quarters that have passed since the beginning of the period. The amount of interest in each payment is the difference between $525 and the amount of principal in each payment. The interest earned on the deposit is the total amount of interest received minus the sum of the amounts of interest in each payment.
Using these formulas, we find that the amount of interest earned on the deposit is approximately $526.61.
Therefore, the interest earned is $526.61.
(a) Luisa paid $143 at the end of each month for 5 years, which is a total of 12 x 5 = 60 payments. Let C be the cash price of the piano. Then we have:
C = 143[(1 - (1 + 0.0855/12)^-60)/(0.0855/12)]
Solving for C, we get:
C = $7,327.55
Therefore, the cash price of the piano is $7,327.55.
(b) The total cost of financing is the total amount paid minus the cash price of the piano. Using the formula for the total amount paid, we find that the cost of financing is approximately $2,614.30.
Therefore, the cost of financing is $2,614.30.
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please include explanations. thank you!
4. Use the appropriate technique to find each integral. 3 [₁² a. s³√81 - s4 ds
The integral of the original expression as 9s^(4/3)/(4/3) - s^5/5 + C, where C is the constant of integration
The integral of a function represents the area under the curve of the function. In this case, we need to find the integral of the expression 3 * (s³√81 - s^4) with respect to s.
To solve this integral, we can break it down into two separate integrals using the distributive property of multiplication. The integral of 3 * s³√81 with respect to s can be found by applying the power rule of integration. According to the power rule, the integral of s^n with respect to s is equal to (s^(n+1))/(n+1), where n is any real number except -1. In this case, n is 1/3 (the reciprocal of the cube root exponent), so we have (3/(1/3+1)) * s^(1/3+1) = 9s^(4/3)/(4/3).
Next, we need to find the integral of 3 * (-s^4) with respect to s. Applying the power rule again, the integral of -s^4 with respect to s is (-s^4+1)/(4+1) = -s^5/5.
Combining these two results, we have the integral of the original expression as 9s^(4/3)/(4/3) - s^5/5 + C, where C is the constant of integration. This represents the area under the curve of the given function.
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plot where sec0=undefined on unit circle
The secant function is undefined at the points on the unit circle where the cosine function is equal to zero. To plot where sec(θ) is undefined on the unit circle, we need to find the values of θ where cos(θ) = 0.
The cosine function is equal to zero at two points on the unit circle, which are π/2 and 3π/2. These correspond to the angles where the unit circle intersects the x-axis.
Thus, sec(θ) is undefined at θ = π/2 and θ = 3π/2.
To visualize this on the unit circle, you can plot two points: (0, 1) for θ = π/2 and (0, -1) for θ = 3π/2. These points represent where sec(θ) is undefined.
Here's a plot of the unit circle indicating where sec(θ) is undefined:
|
|
| (0, 1) (0, -1)
-----|---------------------
|
|
|
In this plot, the point (0, 1) corresponds to θ = π/2, and the point (0, -1) corresponds to θ = 3π/2. These are the locations on the unit circle where sec(θ) is undefined.
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Find the abscissa on the curve x2=2y which is nearest
to a
point (4, 1).
The abscissa on the curve x^2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (4,1) is x = √(3/8).
Given the equation x^2 = 2y.
The coordinates of the point are (4,1).We have to find the abscissa on the curve that is nearest to this point.So, let's solve this question:
To find the abscissa on the curve x2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (4,1), we need to apply the distance formula.In terms of x, the formula for the distance between a point on the curve and (4,1) can be written as:√[(x - 4)^2 + (y - 1)^2]But since x^2 = 2y, we can substitute 2x^2 for y:√[(x - 4)^2 + (2x^2 - 1)^2].
Now we need to find the value of x that will minimize this expression.
We can do this by finding the critical point of the function: f(x) = √[(x - 4)^2 + (2x^2 - 1)^2]To do this, we take the derivative of f(x) and set it equal to zero: f '(x) = (x - 4) / √[(x - 4)^2 + (2x^2 - 1)^2] + 4x(2x^2 - 1) / √[(x - 4)^2 + (2x^2 - 1)^2] = 0.
Now we can solve for x by simplifying this equation: (x - 4) + 4x(2x^2 - 1) = 0x - 4 + 8x^3 - 4x = 0x (8x^2 - 3) = 4x = √(3/8)The abscissa on the curve x^2 = 2y that is nearest to the point (4,1) is x = √(3/8).T
he main answer is that the abscissa on the curve x^2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (4,1) is x = √(3/8).
The abscissa on the curve x^2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (4,1) is x = √(3/8).
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Explain the steps to find the coordinates of the vertex of \[ y=2 x^{2}-16 x+5
The coordinates of the vertex of the quadratic function [tex]y = 2x^2 - 16x + 5[/tex] are (4, -27).
To find the coordinates of the vertex of a quadratic function in the form y = [tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex], follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the coefficients a, b, and c from the given quadratic equation. In this case, a = 2, b = -16, and c = 5.
Step 2: The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula x = -b / (2a). Plug in the values of a and b to calculate x: x = -(-16) / (2 * 2) = 16 / 4 = 4.
Step 3: Substitute the value of x into the original equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate of the vertex. Plug in x = 4 into y = 2x^2 - 16x + 5: [tex]y = 2(4)^2 - 16(4) + 5[/tex] = 32 - 64 + 5 = -27.
Step 4: The coordinates of the vertex are (x, y), so the vertex of the given quadratic function [tex]y = 2x^2 - 16x + 5[/tex] is (4, -27).
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What is the Mean, Median and the Mode? What does each tell you
about a statistical sample?
Mean, median and mode are the measures of central tendency that are used to describe a statistical sample. These measures are commonly used in statistical analysis and are important in understanding the general characteristics of a data set.
Here is a brief explanation of each of these measures Mean: The mean is the arithmetic average of a set of data. It is calculated by summing up all the values in a data set and dividing by the number of values in the set. The mean is sensitive to outliers, meaning that if there are any extreme values in the data set, the mean will be affected.Median: The median is the middle value in a set of data. It is the value that divides the data set into two equal parts. If there is an even number of values in a data set, the median is the average of the two middle values.
The median is less sensitive to outliers than the mean, meaning that extreme values will not have as much of an effect on the median. Mode: The mode is the most common value in a set of data. It is the value that appears most frequently in the data set. The mode is not sensitive to outliers, meaning that extreme values will not affect the mode. The mode can be used to describe the typical value of a data set. In summary, the mean tells you about the average value of a data set, the median tells you about the middle value of a data set, and the mode tells you about the most common value in a data set. These measures of central tendency are useful for understanding the general characteristics of a data set.
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2. What is the difference between a score at the 90th
percentile on a test and scoring 90% correct on a test? Discuss
this question carefully giving examples to illustrate your
thoughts.
The 90th percentile score and scoring 90% correct are two different ways of measuring performance on a test.
A score at the 90th percentile means that the person scored higher than 90% of the people who took the same test. For example, if you take a standardized test and receive a score at the 90th percentile, it means that your performance was better than 90% of the other test takers. This is a relative measure of performance that takes into account how well others performed on the test.
On the other hand, scoring 90% correct on a test means that the person answered 90% of the questions correctly. This is an absolute measure of performance that looks only at the number of questions answered correctly, regardless of how others performed on the test.
To illustrate the difference between the two, consider the following example. Suppose there are two students, A and B, who take a math test. Student A scores at the 90th percentile, while student B scores 90% correct. If the test had 100 questions, student A may have answered 85 questions correctly, while student B may have answered 90 questions correctly. In this case, student B performed better in terms of the number of questions answered correctly, but student A performed better in comparison to the other test takers.
In summary, the key difference between a score at the 90th percentile and scoring 90% correct is that the former is a relative measure of performance that considers how well others performed on the test, while the latter is an absolute measure of performance that looks only at the number of questions answered correctly.
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In the figure, AOD and BOC are straight lines. Prove that AOAB = AOCD. s B 70º 3 cm (5 marks) 3 cm 70° C D
Both angles AOB and COD are measured in the counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis, we can say that angle AOB = angle COD.
To prove that AOAB is equal to AOCD, we need to show that angle AOAB is equal to angle AOCD.
Given that AOD and BOC are straight lines, we can see that angle AOD and angle BOC are supplementary angles, which means they add up to 180 degrees.
Since angle BOC is given as 70 degrees, angle AOD must be 180 - 70 = 110 degrees.
Now, let's consider triangle AOB. We have angle AOB, which is a right angle (90 degrees), and angle ABO, which is 70 degrees.
Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can find angle AOB by subtracting the sum of angles ABO and BAO from 180 degrees:
AOB = 180 - (70 + 90)
= 180 - 160
= 20 degrees
Now, let's consider triangle COD. We have angle COD, which is a right angle (90 degrees), and angle CDO, which is 110 degrees.
Using the same logic as before, we can find angle COD by subtracting the sum of angles CDO and DCO from 180 degrees:
COD = 180 - (110 + 90)
= 180 - 200
= -20 degrees
Since both angles AOB and COD are measured in the counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis, we can say that angle AOB = angle COD.
Therefore, we have proven that AOAB = AOCD.
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If the sum of an infinite geometric series is \( \frac{15625}{24} \) and the common ratio is \( \frac{1}{25} \), determine the first term. Select one: a. 625 b. 3125 c. 25 d. 125
The first term of the infinite geometric series is 625.Let's dive deeper into the explanation.
We are given that the sum of the infinite geometric series is [tex]\( \frac{15625}{24} \)[/tex]and the common ratio is[tex]\( \frac{1}{25} \).[/tex]The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is [tex]\( S = \frac{a}{1 - r} \)[/tex], where \( a \) is the first term and \( r \) is the common ratio.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we have [tex]\( \frac{15625}{24} = \frac{a}{1 - \frac{1}{25}} \).[/tex]To find the value of \( a \), we need to isolate it on one side of the equation.
To do this, we can simplify the denominator on the right-hand side.[tex]\( 1 - \frac{1}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{1}{25} = \frac{24}{25} \).[/tex]
Now, we have [tex]\( \frac{15625}{24} = \frac{a}{\frac{24}{25}} \).[/tex] To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal. So, we can rewrite the equation as \( \frac{15625}{24} \times[tex]\frac{25}{24} = a \).[/tex]
Simplifying the right-hand side of the equation, we get [tex]\( \frac{625}{1} = a \).[/tex]Therefore, the first term of the infinite geometric series is 625.
In conclusion, the first term of the given infinite geometric series is 625, which corresponds to option (a).
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Use cramers rule to find the solution to the following system of linear equations.
The solution of the system of equations using Cramer's rule is x = 37/39 and y = 9/39.
What is the solution of the equations?The solution of the system of equations using Cramer's rule is calculated as follows;
The given equations are as follows;
9x - 2y = -9
-3x - 8y = 1
The determinant of the coefficient matrix is calculated as;
D = [9 -2]
[-3 -8]
D = -8(9) - (-3 x - 2)
D = -72 - 6 = -78
The x coefficient is calculated as;
Dx = [-2 -9]
[ -8 1]
Dx = -2(1) - (-8 x -9)
Dx = -2 - 72 = -74
The y coefficient is calculated as;
Dy = [9 -9]
[ -3 1]
Dy = 9(1) - (-3 x -9)
Dy = 9 - 27 = -18
The x and y values is calculated as;
x = Dx/D = -74/-78 = 74/78 = 37/39
y = Dy/D = -18/-78 = 18/78 = 9/39
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Find an LU factorization of the matrix n show workings
please
\( \left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & -1 & 2 \\ -3 & -2 & 10 \\ 9 & -5 & 6\end{array}\right] \)
The LU factorization of the given matrix is:
[tex]L = \(\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right]\) and U = \(\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & -1 & 12 \\ 0 & 0 & -4\end{array}\right]\).[/tex]
To find the LU factorization of the matrix, we aim to decompose it into the product of a lower triangular matrix L and an upper triangular matrix U.
We start by performing row operations to eliminate the coefficients below the main diagonal. First, we divide the second row by 3 and add it to the first row. Then, we multiply the third row by 3 and subtract 3 times the first row from it.
After performing these row operations, we obtain the following matrix:
[tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & -1 & 12 \\ 0 & 0 & -4\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]
The upper triangular matrix U is now obtained. The entries below the main diagonal are all zeros.
Next, we construct the lower triangular matrix L. The entries of L are determined by the row operations performed. The non-zero entries in the first column of U (excluding the pivot element) are divided by the pivot element and placed in the corresponding position in L.
The final result is:
[tex]L = \(\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right]\) and U = \(\left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & -1 & 12 \\ 0 & 0 & -4\end{array}\right]\).[/tex]
Therefore, the LU factorization of the given matrix is obtained.
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Find an LU factorization of the matrix n show workings
please
[tex]\( \left[\begin{array}{rrr}3 & -1 & 2 \\ -3 & -2 & 10 \\ 9 & -5 & 6\end{array}\right] \)[/tex]
Suppose that 9 years ago, you purchased shares in a certain corporation's stock. Between then and now, there was a 3:1 split and a 5:1 split. If shares today are 82% cheaper than they were 9 years ago, what would be your rate of return if you sold your shares today?
Round answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Your rate of return would be 170% if you sold your shares today.
To calculate the rate of return, we need to consider the effects of both stock splits and the change in the stock price.
Let's assume that you initially purchased 1 share of the stock 9 years ago. After the 3:1 split, you would have 3 shares, and after the 5:1 split, you would have a total of 15 shares (3 x 5).
Now, let's say the price of each share 9 years ago was P. According to the information given, the shares today are 82% cheaper than they were 9 years ago. Therefore, the price of each share today would be (1 - 0.82) * P = 0.18P.
The total value of your shares today would be 15 * 0.18P = 2.7P.
To calculate the rate of return, we need to compare the current value of your investment to the initial investment. Since you initially purchased 1 share, the initial value of your investment would be P.
The rate of return can be calculated as follows:
Rate of return = ((Current value - Initial value) / Initial value) * 100
Plugging in the values, we get:
Rate of return = ((2.7P - P) / P) * 100 = (1.7P / P) * 100 = 170%
Therefore, your rate of return would be 170% if you sold your shares today.
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