The increase in gasoline prices in the US could be attributed to a shift in the supply curve. In this case, the shift in the supply curve could be caused by a decrease in the supply of oil. Below is a detailed explanation of the shift of the supply curve.
There are several factors that may cause a shift in the supply curve, including natural disasters, technological advancements, and changes in production costs. In the case of the price of gasoline, the shift of the supply curve could be due to changes in the availability of oil and other petroleum products. The shift of the supply curve could be to the left, which means that the supply of oil has decreased, and it is more expensive to produce oil.
When there is a decrease in supply, the price of oil will go up due to the laws of supply and demand.The production of oil involves the extraction and refining of petroleum products. The supply curve for oil shifts to the left if it becomes more difficult to extract oil from the ground or refine it. Changes in production costs can also cause a shift in the supply curve. For example, if the cost of labor or transportation increases, it may become more expensive to produce oil. When the cost of producing oil increases, the supply curve shifts to the left.
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MCQ Manufacturing Company produced and sold 200,000 units of Product J-45Z in January 2021. Selling price per unit is $70. The company incurred the following: Direct materials cost - $20 per unit Direct labor hours per unit - 0. 5 hr/unit Manufacturing overhead - $10/unit If the manufacturing overhead is equal to 80% of direct labor rate per unit. How much is the total production cost in January? 5. A company plans to replace its existing machinery with a new one which costs $1,200,000. The old machinery was purchased at a cost of $1,200,000 and has an accumulated depreciation balance of $500,000. The new machine is estimated to be useful for 5 years. The remaining useful life of the old machinery is also 5 years. The old machinery can be sold now for $500,000. On the other hand, the new machinery has a resale value at the end of year 5 amounting to 10% of its cost. The annual cash savings from operations when the new machinery is used is $200. 0
The total production cost in January is $5,600,000.
To calculate the total production cost in January, we need to consider the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead.
Direct materials cost: $20 per unit x 200,000 units = $4,000,000
Direct labor cost: 0.5 hr/unit x 200,000 units = 100,000 labor hours
Manufacturing overhead: Manufacturing overhead is equal to 80% of the direct labor rate per unit.
Direct labor rate per unit = $10/unit (given)
Manufacturing overhead per unit = 80% of $10/unit = $8/unit
Manufacturing overhead cost = $8/unit x 200,000 units = $1,600,000
Total production cost = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead cost
= $4,000,000 + $1,600,000
= $5,600,000
Therefore, the total production cost in January is $5,600,000.
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According to SWOT analysis, the example of strength: A. Weather B. A new international market C. A price that is too high D. The location of a business
The correct option is D. According to SWOT analysis, the example of strength is The location of a business.
In SWOT analysis, strengths are internal factors that provide a competitive advantage to a business. The location of a business can be considered a strength as it can offer benefits such as proximity to target customers, easy accessibility, and competitive positioning.
A favorable location can attract more customers, increase visibility, and lead to higher sales. It can also contribute to cost savings and operational efficiency. Therefore, the location of a business is an example of a strength in SWOT analysis.
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Select all true statements
Question 2 options:
If more people decide to save, the supply of loans increases, leading to lower rates
As the return of productive opportunities increases, more people and businesses will be willing to save
If more people decide to save, the demand for loans increases, leading to higher rates
As the return of productive opportunities increases, more people and businesses will be willing to borrow
The true statements are: If more people decide to save, the supply of loans increases, leading to lower rates. As the return of productive opportunities increases, more people and businesses will be willing to borrow.
The false statements are: As the return of productive opportunities increases, more people and businesses will be willing to save. If more people decide to save, the demand for loans increases, leading to higher rates.
When more people decide to save, it leads to an increase in the supply of loans. This is because banks and financial institutions have more funds available to lend out. As a result, the increased supply of loans creates competition among lenders, which leads to lower interest rates. Lower rates incentivize borrowing and stimulate economic activity, as businesses and individuals find it more affordable to finance their projects or purchases.
On the other hand, as the return of productive opportunities increases, more people and businesses become willing to borrow. This is because higher returns indicate potentially profitable investments or ventures. When individuals and businesses see attractive investment prospects, they are more likely to seek loans to finance these opportunities and capitalize on the potential returns.
It's important to note that the relationship between saving, borrowing, and interest rates is complex and influenced by various factors, such as market conditions, monetary policy, and overall economic dynamics.
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5) Appraise how the management of ethics in your organization is embedded in the structure of your organization 6) From your knowledge about ethics and values so far, how will
Appraisal of how the management of ethics in your organization is embedded in the structure of your organizationAn organization's code of ethics serves as a benchmark for all members, reminding them of what is acceptable and appropriate conduct.
Employees are required to follow the code of ethics, which is usually included in the employee handbook. The management ensures that all employees understand and respect the code of ethics. The code of ethics is a set of standards that lays out the organization's values and principles. It also explains what is required of the employees, and it should be consistently reinforced throughout the organization's culture. Management can incorporate ethics into the structure of the organization by incorporating it into the hiring process. When interviewing candidates, employers can assess the potential employee's ethical beliefs and values.
They can also utilize a background check to ensure that the candidate does not have a criminal history. 6. Knowledge of Ethics and Values so far, and how they will be integrated into my lifeEthics are a set of moral principles and values that govern the conduct of individuals and groups. Ethics are important because they guide people's behavior and decision-making. Ethics are also important because they help individuals distinguish right from wrong. Values are principles or qualities that a person believes in or adheres to. Values are important because they guide people's behavior and decision-making.
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If purchasing power parity fails, we know that what has occured?1) An interest rate arbitrage opportunity exists 2)No' change in purchasing power between countries3) A real change in purchasing power between countries 4) A real change in interest rates
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic theory that states the exchange rate between two countries' currencies should be equal to the ratio of the two countries' price levels. This means that the value of a currency in one country should be able to purchase the same amount of goods and services as the value of that currency in another country.
However, PPP is not always accurate and can fail due to factors such as inflation, trade barriers, and market inefficiencies. When PPP fails, it means that goods and services are not priced equally between countries, and the relative value of currencies is not aligned with their purchasing power.
If purchasing power parity fails, then a real change in purchasing power between countries has occurred. This means that the relative value of currencies is not in alignment with their relative purchasing power, and goods and services may cost more or less in different countries.
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A ______________ breaks down a project into components, subcomponents, activities, and tasks.
A work breakdown structure (WBS) breaks down a project into components, subcomponents, activities, and tasks.
The purpose of a WBS is to provide a hierarchical and organized representation of the project's deliverables and work packages. It helps in defining the scope of the project, identifying dependencies between different elements, and estimating the time and resources required for each task.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how a WBS is created:
1. Start by identifying the main project deliverables or outcomes. These are the high-level components of the project.
2. Break down each deliverable into its subcomponents. These are the lower-level elements that contribute to the completion of the deliverables.
3. Continue breaking down the subcomponents further until you reach a level where the tasks are manageable and clearly defined.
4. Assign unique identifiers to each component, subcomponent, activity, and task for easy reference.
5. Ensure that the breakdown is logical and follows a consistent structure throughout the entire WBS.
6. Include all the necessary activities and tasks required to complete the project, leaving no gaps or overlapping areas.
7. Review the WBS with the project team to verify its completeness and accuracy.
8. Once finalized, the WBS becomes a valuable tool for project planning, scheduling, and resource allocation.
In summary, a work breakdown structure is a hierarchical framework that breaks down a project into manageable components, subcomponents, activities, and tasks, providing a clear roadmap for project execution.
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you have the opportunity to buy a perpetuity that pays $21,262 annually. Your required rate of return on this investment is 24 percent. You should be essentially indifferent to buying or not buying the investment if it were offered at a price of O $90,591.67 O $92,591.67 O $86,591.67 O $89,591.67 O $88,591.67 A real estate investment has the following expected cash flows: Year Cash Flow 1 $6,196 $47,917 $33,033 $40,161 The discount rate is 5.8 percent. What is the investment's present value? 23 4 O $106,608.90 O $109,608.90 O $105,608.90 O $107,608.90 O $108,608.90
Here are the solutions to the given problems:1. The present value of the perpetuity is obtained by the formula:PV = PMT / rWhere,PV = Present value PMT = Annuity paymentr = Required rate of returnPV = 21,262 / 0.24= $88,591.67.
Therefore, the investment should be bought at $88,591.67.2. The present value of the cash flows is obtained by the formula:PV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + CF3 / (1 + r)^3 + CF4 / (1 + r)^4Where,PV = Present valueCF1, CF2, CF3, CF4 = Cash flows in year 1, 2, 3, and 4r = Discount ratePV = 6,196 / (1 + 0.058)^1 + 47,917 / (1 + 0.058)^2 + 33,033 / (1 + 0.058)^3 + 40,161 / (1 + 0.058)^4= $106,608.90Hence, the investment's present value is $106,608.90.
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You need a particular piece of equipment for your production process. An equipment-leasing company has offered to lease the equipment to you for $10,400 per year if you sign a guaranteed 5 -year lease (the lease is paid at the end of each year). The company would also maintain the equipment for you as part of the lease. Alternatively, you could buy and maintain the equipment yourself. The cash flows from doing so are listed here: (the equipment has an economic life of 5 years). If your discount rate is 7.3%, what should you do? The net present value of the leasing alternative is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The net present value of the leasing alternative is $-1,085.
To determine whether you should lease or buy the equipment, you need to calculate the net present value (NPV) for each option. The NPV takes into account the cash flows over the 5-year period and discounts them back to the present value using the discount rate of 7.3%.
For the leasing option, the cash outflow each year is $10,400. Since the lease is paid at the end of each year, the cash flows are considered an annuity. Using the annuity formula, we calculate the present value of the lease payments to be $40,152.
For the buying option, we need to consider the cash flows from buying and maintaining the equipment. The cash outflows for each year are given in the problem statement. We discount these cash flows back to the present value using the discount rate of 7.3%. Summing up these present values, we find that the total present value of the cash outflows for buying and maintaining the equipment is $41,237.
Comparing the NPV of the leasing option ($40,152) to the NPV of the buying option ($41,237), we find that the leasing option has a lower NPV. Therefore, you should choose to lease the equipment. The net present value of the leasing alternative is -$1,085.
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Hedging is arguably the most important function of an options trader. The ability to limit the amount of risk a portfolio is subjected to is a vital function. You are going to explore one method of hedging risks: protective puts.choose a stock to theoretically obtain a put option on your stock. Assume you have 500 shares of the stock and five put option contracts. Compute your gain or loss on the combined position if the stock price increases 20% and decreases 20% at the time of expiry. Write a short report of what you found (including prices).
let's assume we have 500 shares of a particular stock and five put option contracts. The goal is to calculate the gain or loss on the combined position if the stock price increases by 20% and decreases by 20% at the time of expiry.
1. Selecting the stock and put options:
Choose a specific stock for the analysis. Let's assume we select XYZ stock.Obtain put option contracts for XYZ stock. The put options should have a suitable strike price and expiry date to provide adequate protection against potential losses.2. Current stock price and put option prices:
Determine the current price of XYZ stock. Let's assume it is $100 per share.Check the prices of the selected put options. Note down the strike price and the premium for each put option contract.3. Scenario 1: Stock price increases by 20%:
Calculate the new stock price after a 20% increase. In this case, the new stock price would be $120 per share.Since the stock price increased, the put options would not be exercised, and we would only have the 500 shares of stock.Calculate the gain or loss on the stock position by comparing the current value (500 shares * $120) with the initial investment (500 shares * $100).4. Scenario 2: Stock price decreases by 20%:
Calculate the new stock price after a 20% decrease. In this case, the new stock price would be $80 per share.Since the stock price decreased, the put options would be exercised, allowing us to sell the 500 shares at the strike price of the put options.Calculate the gain or loss on the stock position by comparing the value of the put options (500 shares * (strike price - $80)) with the initial investment (500 shares * $100).Subtract the premium paid for the put options from the gain or loss calculated above to account for the cost of buying the put options.5. Write a short report:
Summarize the findings of the analysis, including the stock price, put option prices, gain or loss in each scenario, and any additional observations.Discuss the effectiveness of the protective puts strategy in hedging against potential losses.Evaluate the cost of implementing the strategy, considering the premiums paid for the put options.To know more about Option Contracts visit:
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is attempting to determine costs associated with various jobs. Current production records show the following information for three recent jobs Assume overhead application rates of $14 per machine hour for the Machining Department and 200% of direct labor costs for the Fabrication Department.
1. Overhead cost for Job A in Machining Department = 10 machine hours * $14 per machine hour. 2. Overhead cost for Job B in Fabrication Department = $500 direct labor costs * 200%.
To determine the costs associated with various jobs using the given information, we need additional details about the direct labor costs and machine hours for each job. Without that information, we cannot calculate the specific costs for the jobs.
1. Machining Department:
The overhead application rate is $14 per machine hour. To allocate overhead costs to a job in the Machining Department, you would multiply the number of machine hours used by the overhead application rate. Let's assume Job A required 10 machine hours in the Machining Department. The overhead cost allocated to Job A would be: Overhead cost for Job A in Machining Department = 10 machine hours * $14 per machine hour.
2. Fabrication Department:
The overhead application rate is 200% of direct labor costs. To allocate overhead costs to a job in the Fabrication Department, you would multiply the direct labor costs for the job by the overhead application rate. Let's assume Job B had direct labor costs of $500 in the Fabrication Department. The overhead cost allocated to Job B would be: Overhead cost for Job B in Fabrication Department = $500 direct labor costs * 200%.
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________ and ________ allow a financial intermediary to offer safe liquid liabilities such as deposits while investing the depositors' money in riskier illiquid assets.
Fractional reserve banking and maturity transformation allow financial intermediaries to provide safe and easily accessible deposits to customers while investing those funds in riskier and less liquid assets.
Fractional reserve banking is a system in which financial institutions are required to hold only a fraction of the deposits they receive as reserves, while the rest can be used for lending and investment purposes. This allows them to create a larger amount of safe and liquid liabilities, such as demand deposits, than the actual reserves they possess. Simultaneously, financial intermediaries engage in maturity transformation, which involves borrowing short-term from depositors and using those funds to invest in longer-term and potentially riskier assets, such as loans or mortgages. By investing in these illiquid assets, financial intermediaries can earn a higher return. However, this practice also carries the risk of liquidity mismatches if depositors decide to withdraw their funds simultaneously or if the value of the invested assets declines significantly, potentially leading to financial instability.
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Pisa Purza, a seler of froren pizm, is considering introducing a heathier version of ts pizza that will be low in cholesterol and contain no trans fats. The firm expects that saies of the new pizza will bo $25 milion per year. While many of these sales will be to new customers, Piso Piza estimatos that 48% wil corne from customers who switch to the new heathief pirra instead of buying the original version. a. Assume customen wil spend the same amount on either version. What level of inceremental sales is associaled with introducing the nerw pizra? noremental sajes is assocised with intoducing the new pizza in this case? a. Assume customers will spend the same amount on ester version. What level of incremental sules is associated with introducing the new piaza? The incremental sales are 5 milion. (Round to two decimw places)
The level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new pizza is $12 million.
To calculate the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new pizza, we need to determine the sales generated from customers who switch to the healthier version instead of buying the original version.
Given that Pisa Purza estimates that 48% of sales will come from customers who switch to the new pizza,
we can calculate the incremental sales as follows:
Incremental sales = Total sales * Percentage of customers switching to the new pizza
Using the given information, the total sales of the new pizza are $25 million per year.
Incremental sales = $25 million * 0.48 = $12 million
Therefore, the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new pizza is $12 million.
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Projected Spontaneous Liabilities Smiley Corporation's current sales and partial balance sheet are shown below. Soles are expected to grow by 12% next year: Assuming no change in operations from this year to next year, what are the projected spontaneous liabilities? D not round intermediate calculabions. Round your answer to the nearest dollac. $
The projected spontaneous liabilities for Smiley Corporation would be approximately $16,800.
To calculate the projected spontaneous liabilities for Smiley Corporation, we need to consider the current sales and partial balance sheet information provided. Here are the steps to determine the projected spontaneous liabilities:
1. Identify the relevant liabilities: Spontaneous liabilities typically include accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other short-term liabilities that arise from day-to-day operations.
2. Determine the growth rate: The question states that sales are expected to grow by 12% next year. This growth rate will be used to estimate the increase in spontaneous liabilities.
3. Calculate the projected sales: Multiply the current sales figure by the growth rate. For example, if the current sales are $100,000, the projected sales for next year would be $100,000 * 1.12 = $112,000.
4. Estimate the spontaneous liabilities: To estimate the spontaneous liabilities, you can use the current spontaneous liabilities as a percentage of sales. For example, if the current spontaneous liabilities are 15% of sales, then the estimated spontaneous liabilities for next year would be $112,000 * 0.15 = $16,800.
5. Round the answer: Round the estimated spontaneous liabilities to the nearest dollar. For example, if the calculated value is $16,800.45, round it to $16,800.
Therefore, the projected spontaneous liabilities for Smiley Corporation would be approximately $16,800.
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Q1. What are the main differences between money market
and capital market? (Any 5 differences) Name any 2 instruments each
that are used in money market and capital market.
Money market and capital market are two types of financial markets that have distinct differences. Here are five differences between the two markets:1. Purpose- Money market deals with short-term investments (up to one year) and lending, while capital market handles long-term investments (more than one year).
2. Risk and Return- Money market investments are less risky and have lower returns compared to capital market investments, which have higher risk and higher returns.3. Type of securities-Money market deals with short-term securities like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and banker’s acceptances. Capital market, on the other hand, deals with long-term securities like stocks, bonds, debentures, and mutual funds.4. Participants-The participants in the money market are usually financial institutions and large corporations that need short-term funds. Capital markets are open to individual investors and institutional investors.
5. Size-The size of the money market is smaller than the capital market in terms of the volume of transactions and the number of participants. The capital market is bigger and more diverse than the money market.Some of the instruments used in the money market include treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances. The capital market instruments are stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and debentures.
In conclusion, the main differences between the money market and capital market are the purpose, risk, securities, participants, and size. The money market deals with short-term investments and has fewer participants, while the capital market handles long-term investments and is open to individual investors.
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Part 1 What are sources of funds for a business? Check all that apply: Dividends P New stock issue O Internally generated funds New debt issue Submit Try again
The sources of funds for a business include internally generated funds, new debt issue, and new stock issue. Dividends are not a source of funds.
Businesses need funds to operate their activities, to invest in new projects, or to expand their operations. There are various sources of funds for a business which are discussed below: 1. Internally generated funds: These are funds generated from the business operations itself, such as profits from sales or savings from cost reduction.2. New debt issue: This is a source of funds where the company can raise money by issuing bonds or other types of debt securities. 3. New stock issue: This is a source of funds where the company can raise money by issuing new shares of stock to investors.
Sources of funds are vital for businesses to support their activities, investments, or expansions. The four types of sources of funds include internally generated funds, new debt issue, new stock issue, and dividends. Internally generated funds come from the business's operations, like profits from sales or savings from cost reduction. New debt issue allows the company to raise money by issuing bonds or other types of debt securities.
New stock issue is another source of funds where the company can raise money by issuing new shares of stock to investors. Dividends, however, are not a source of funds. It is a payment made to shareholders as a portion of the company's profits.
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What is the Paris Agreement and what is
Australia’s commitment under the Paris Agreement?
[1 mark]
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to combat climate change and limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
It was adopted in 2015 and has been ratified by almost all countries around the world, including Australia.
Australia's commitment under the Paris Agreement includes the following:
1. Mitigation: Australia has pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 26-28% below 2005 levels by 2030. This target is known as Australia's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Australia aims to achieve this through various measures, including increasing renewable energy generation, improving energy efficiency, and implementing land-use policies.
2. Adaptation: Australia has also committed to enhancing its adaptive capacity and resilience to the impacts of climate change. This includes measures such as investing in climate-related research, developing climate change adaptation plans, and supporting communities and industries affected by climate change.
3. Climate finance: Australia has pledged to contribute to the provision of climate finance, particularly to assist developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The exact financial commitment is not explicitly mentioned in the Paris Agreement, but Australia has contributed to international climate finance through various channels.
Overall, Australia's commitment under the Paris Agreement involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to the impacts of climate change, and providing financial support to developing countries.
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"what is the present value of a security that will pay $ 13,000 in 20 years if securities of equal risk pay 3% annually? Do not round itermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent"
The present value of the security is approximately $7,594.71.
the present value of the security can be calculated using the formula for present value of a future payment:
pv = fv / (1 + r)ⁿ
where:pv = present value
fv = future value ($13,000)r = interest rate (3% or 0.03)
n = number of years (20)
pv = 13000 / (1 + 0.03)²⁰ = $7,594.71 (rounded to the nearest cent)
to calculate the present value, we use the formula pv = fv / (1 + r)ⁿ, where pv represents the present value, fv is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
plugging in the given values:
pv = 13000 / (1 + 0.03)²⁰
calculating the intermediate steps without rounding:pv = 13000 / (1.03)²⁰ = $7,594.70970035
rounding the final result to the nearest cent:
pv = $7,594.71 this means that, based on an annual interest rate of 3%, the security is worth around $7,594.71 today, considering its future payment of $13,000 in 20 years.
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Explain the difference in the discretion of an arbitrator to overturn the decision of management under the following language: (2 points each) Management shall promote the most qualified applicant Management shall promote who it determines to be the most qualified applicant Management shall promote who it deems to be the most qualified applicant
The difference in the discretion of an arbitrator to overturn the decision of management lies in the language used in the statements.
In the first statement, "Management shall promote the most qualified applicant," the arbitrator's discretion to overturn the decision is limited. The arbitrator can only overturn the decision if it can be proven that the chosen applicant is not the most qualified.
In the second statement, "Management shall promote who it determines to be the most qualified applicant," the arbitrator has slightly more discretion. The arbitrator can consider the decision-making process of management and assess if their determination of the most qualified applicant was fair and reasonable.
In the third statement, "Management shall promote who it deems to be the most qualified applicant," the arbitrator has the highest level of discretion. They can question the subjective judgment of management and determine if their decision was arbitrary or biased.
In summary, the level of discretion an arbitrator has to overturn the decision of management depends on the wording used in the language regarding the determination of the most qualified applicant.
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8. What are the different types of financial institutions? Include a description of the main services offered by each. ( LG1−5 지) 9. How would economic transactions between suppliers of funds (e.g., households) and users of funds (e.g., corporations) occur in a world without FIs?
8. Different types of financial institutionsThere are different types of financial institutions; each plays a significant role in the financial market. Below are the main types of financial institutions:
Commercial banksCommercial banks are the most commonly known types of financial institutions. They offer traditional banking services, such as accepting deposits and providing loans to individuals and businesses. They also provide credit and debit cards, mortgages, and online banking services.
Investment banksAn investment bank is a financial institution that offers advisory services to its clients. They help clients in raising capital by underwriting and issuing securities. Investment banks offer corporate finance services, which include raising capital and financial advisory services.
They also offer asset management services and trading of securities. Insurance companiesInsurance companies offer protection against financial loss due to unforeseen events such as illness, accidents, and death. They have an underwriting process to evaluate the risk of providing insurance policies to individuals and businesses.Pension fundsPension funds are institutions that collect money from workers and invest it for the future.
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Determining values-Convertible bond Craig's Cake Company has an outstanding issue of 21-year convertible bonds with a $2,000 par value. These bonds are convertible into 65 shares of common stock. They have a 14% annual coupon interest rate, whereas the interest rate on straight bonds of similar risk is 11%.
a. Calculate the straight bond value of this bond b. Calculate the conversion (or stock) value of the bond when the market price is $9 per share of common stock c. What is the minimum market value of the bond?
The straight bond value of the convertible bond is approximately $2,545.45. The conversion value of the bond, when the market price is $9 per share of common stock, is $585. The minimum market value of the bond is approximately $2,545.45.
a. To calculate the straight bond value of the convertible bond, we can use the formula:
Straight Bond Value = Annual Coupon Payment / Discount Rate
Given:
- Par value of the bond: $2,000
- Annual coupon interest rate: 14% (0.14)
- Interest rate on straight bonds of similar risk: 11% (0.11)
Annual Coupon Payment = Coupon Rate * Par Value
Annual Coupon Payment = 0.14 * $2,000
Annual Coupon Payment = $280
Discount Rate = Interest Rate on Straight Bonds
Discount Rate = 0.11
Straight Bond Value = $280 / 0.11
Straight Bond Value ≈ $2,545.45
Therefore, the straight bond value of the convertible bond is approximately $2,545.45.
b. To calculate the conversion value of the bond, we multiply the number of shares the bond can be converted into by the market price per share of common stock:
Conversion Value = Number of Shares * Market Price per Share
Given:
- Number of shares the bond can be converted into: 65
- Market price per share of common stock: $9
Conversion Value = 65 * $9
Conversion Value = $585
Therefore, the conversion value of the bond, when the market price is $9 per share of common stock, is $585.
c. The minimum market value of the bond is determined by comparing the straight bond value and the conversion value, and taking the higher of the two values. In this case, the minimum market value would be the straight bond value of $2,545.45.
Therefore, the minimum market value of the bond is approximately $2,545.45.
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The Standard & Poor’s Index (S&P500) is computed by
a. The current market value of 500 stocks divided by initial value of 500 stocks.
b. The current market value of 500 stocks divided by initial value of 500 stocks, keep the number of shares (of each stock) no change in the two time, and adjust the stock split.
c. Adding the prices of the 500 stocks in the index and dividing by a divisor.
d. Adding the 500 stock individual index divided by 500. e. The current market value of 500 stocks divided by initial value of 500 stocks, keep the number of shares (of each stock) no change in the two time.
The S&P500 index is computed by dividing the current market value of the 500 stocks by the initial value of the same 500 stocks, while keeping the number of shares for each stock unchanged.
The S&P500 index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of the US stock market. It is computed by taking the market value of each of the 500 stocks in the index and summing them up. This sum represents the current market value of the 500 stocks. To calculate the index, this market value is divided by the initial value of the same 500 stocks. The initial value is typically set at a base level, such as 100. The resulting quotient is then multiplied by 100 to get the index value. Importantly, during the calculation, the number of shares for each stock remains the same, ensuring that changes in the index reflect only changes in the market value of the stocks and not changes in the number of shares outstanding.
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Mention an example of ant
organization/firm adopting recent trends
in OM ? and explain it minimum 100 words
Amazon has utilized OM trends to optimize their supply chain, enhance efficiency, and improve the customer experience. The innovative approach has been the main reason for Amazon's growth, and it has set a new standard for the e-commerce industry.
An example of an organization/firm that has adopted recent trends in operations management (OM) is Amazon.com. Amazon's innovative approach to business has changed the e-commerce industry and has revolutionized the logistics and supply chain management sector.
Amazon has implemented various new OM techniques to enhance its efficiency and profitability, such as a high-tech robotic distribution system that automates its warehouse and distribution centers, 3D printing to produce various products, drone deliveries to reach remote locations quickly, and artificial intelligence to optimize its supply chain.The use of robots has greatly improved the efficiency of warehouse operations by optimizing the picking and packing process. Amazon has created a new OM concept that revolves around the customer experience, and it has achieved this by implementing a demand forecasting system, customer reviews, and ratings. This approach has not only improved customer satisfaction but also reduced costs by minimizing overstocking of unpopular items.The company's approach to logistics and supply chain management has led to the success of Amazon, making it one of the most valuable companies in the world.
In conclusion, Amazon has utilized OM trends to optimize their supply chain, enhance efficiency, and improve the customer experience. The innovative approach has been the main reason for Amazon's growth, and it has set a new standard for the e-commerce industry. The company's unique approach to logistics and supply chain management has made it a role model for other companies and has demonstrated that OM is crucial to business success.
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Cash dividends received in a long margin account. the cash dividends are credited to sma for how many days?
In a long margin account, the cash dividends are typically credited to the Special Memorandum Account (SMA) for the same number of days as the ex-dividend period.
When a company declares a dividend, there is usually an ex-dividend date specified.
date determines which shareholders are eligible to receive the dividend. To be eligible, an investor must own the stock before the ex-dividend date.
In the case of a long margin account, the investor holds the stock and is entitled to receive the dividend. However, since the stock is held on margin, the cash dividends received are credited to a separate account called the Special Memorandum Account (SMA).
The SMA is an account that keeps track of the excess equity in a margin account, including cash dividends. The purpose of crediting the cash dividends to the SMA is to reduce the outstanding margin loan balance.
The cash dividends are typically credited to the SMA for the same number of days as the ex-dividend period. The ex-dividend period is the timeframe between the ex-dividend date and the dividend payment date. It represents the days during which the stock trades without the dividend being factored into its price.
By crediting the cash dividends to the SMA for the ex-dividend period, the margin account reflects the reduction in the outstanding loan balance caused by the received dividends. This helps maintain accurate accounting and ensures that the investor benefits from the dividend payment.
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A mortgage is use for ___________________.
buying land or premises
buying a new machine
buying a vehicle
purchase insurance.
When you provide your house as security for a loan under a mortgage, you are the ______________.
mortgagee
chargee
chargor
assignor.
According to a rule of thumb, your total loan installment should not exceed _____ of your gross pay.
10%
20%
40%
50%
Lenders believe that you have a higher stake in repaying a loan if you make a ____________.
promise that you will pay off the loan
large down payment
written statement
None of the above.
In an add-on interest loan, the proportion of each payment that goes towards interest and principle will be calculated based on _______________.
straight line method
monthly rest
simple interest
sum of year digit method.
The least expensive loan would be __________.
monthly rest loan
yearly rest loan
add-on interest loan
discount loan.
In the 5Cs credit model, the factor that refers to your legal age is ____________.
Collateral
Capacity
Condition
Capital.
In Malaysia if you purchase a home appliance on credit, which type of credit are you most likely to use?
Mortgage.
Leasing.
Hire purchase.
Personal loan.
Which of the following is a reason to invest your money?
Investing can help you reach your long-term financial goals.
You will receive a lower rate of return than from a savings account.
When you invest, you earn a lot of money in a very short period of time.
There is no risk involved in investing in the stock market.
A mortgage is used for buying land or premises.
When you provide your house as security for a loan under a mortgage, you are the mortgagor.
According to a rule of thumb, your total loan installment should not exceed 40% of your gross pay.
Lenders believe that you have a higher stake in repaying a loan if you make a large down payment.
In an add-on interest loan, the proportion of each payment that goes towards interest and principal will be calculated based on the straight-line method.
The least expensive loan would be a monthly rest loan.
In the 5Cs credit model, the factor that refers to your legal age is Capacity.
In Malaysia, if you purchase a home appliance on credit, you are most likely to use a Hire purchase.
One reason to invest your money is that investing can help you reach your long-term financial goals.
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Why is it essential to first be truthful (impeccable) with yourself prior to being truthful with others? Research the terms "narcissism" and "egocentrism." Using those terms, explain why people are inclined to take things personally.
Being truthful with oneself before being truthful with others is essential because it establishes a foundation of self-awareness and authenticity.
Being truthful with oneself means acknowledging and accepting one's own strengths, weaknesses, and personal biases. It involves self-reflection and self-awareness, which are crucial for developing genuine and honest interactions with others. When individuals are truthful with themselves, they are more likely to recognize their own subjective interpretations and biases, enabling them to communicate their thoughts and feelings more accurately and transparently.
Narcissism and egocentrism can influence individuals' tendencies to take things personally. Narcissism refers to an excessive focus on oneself, accompanied by an inflated sense of self-importance. Individuals with narcissistic traits may be more prone to interpreting situations as personal attacks because their self-centered perspective leads them to perceive everything in relation to themselves. Egocentrism, on the other hand, involves difficulty in seeing things from others' perspectives. People with egocentric tendencies may struggle to separate their own interpretations from objective reality, leading them to take things personally as they struggle to consider alternative viewpoints.
In conclusion, being truthful with oneself is essential for honest communication with others. Narcissism and egocentrism can contribute to individuals taking things personally due to their self-centered perspectives and limited consideration of others' viewpoints. Developing self-awareness and overcoming these tendencies can help individuals foster healthier and more objective interactions.
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Jett Buys A Pool Costing $26,750. Pools For Peeps Charges 4% Add-On Interest. If He Pays $6,750 Down And Agreed To Monthly Payments Over Three Years, Then Calculate Each Of The Following. (A) TheAmount Financed (B) The Finance Charge (C)The Total Installment Price (D)The Monthly Payment (E) Find Jett's Total Cost, For The Pool Plus Interest
The term "Monthly Payment" refers to the fixed amount of money that a borrower is required to pay each month towards a loan or debt. Let's break down each calculation:
(A) The Amount Financed:
The amount financed is the principal amount borrowed. It can be calculated by subtracting the down payment from the total cost of the pool.
Amount Financed = Total Cost - Down Payment
(B) The Finance Charge:
The finance charge is the total amount of interest paid over the loan term. It can be calculated by applying the add-on interest rate to the amount financed.
Finance Charge = Amount Financed * Interest Rate
(C) The Total Installment Price:
The total instalment price is the sum of the amount financed and the finance charge. It represents the total amount Jett will pay over the loan term.
Total Installment Price = Amount Financed + Finance Charge
(D) The Monthly Payment:
The monthly payment is the fixed amount Jett needs to pay each month over the loan term. It can be calculated by dividing the total instalment price by the number of months in the loan term.
Monthly Payment = Total Installment Price / Number of Months
(E) Jett's Total Cost:
Jett's total cost is the sum of the total instalment price and the down payment.
Total Cost = Total Installment Price + Down Payment
Given the specific values, we can now perform the calculations:
Total Cost = $26,750
Down Payment = $6,750
Interest Rate = 4%
Number of Months = 36 (3 years)
(A) The Amount Financed:
Amount Financed = Total Cost - Down Payment
(B) The Finance Charge:
Finance Charge = Amount Financed * Interest Rate
(C) The Total Installment Price:
Total Installment Price = Amount Financed + Finance Charge
(D) The Monthly Payment:
Monthly Payment = Total Installment Price / Number of Months
(E) Jett's Total Cost:
Total Cost = Total Installment Price + Down Payment
Let's plug in the values and calculate each component:
(A) The Amount Financed:
Amount Financed = $26,750 - $6,750
(B) The Finance Charge:
Finance Charge = Amount Financed * 0.04
(C) The Total Installment Price:
Total Installment Price = Amount Financed + Finance Charge
(D) The Monthly Payment:
Monthly Payment = Total Installment Price / 36
(E) Jett's Total Cost:
Total Cost = Total Installment Price + $6,750
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The preferred stock of ABC pays a constant $2.5 per share dividend. The common stock of ACME just paid a $1.5 dividend per share, but its dividend is expected to grow at 4 percent per year forever All two stocks have a 7 percent required return. How much should you be willing to pay fo a share of each stock? Which stock will give you the best return? Explain what is the relationship between dividend growth and the price of a stock. Please show all your work.
You should be willing to pay $35.71 for a share of preferred stock of ABC and $57.86 for a share of common stock of ACME.
Given:
Preferred stock of ABC pays a constant $2.5 per share dividend.
The common stock of ACME just paid a $1.5 dividend per share, but its dividend is expected to grow at 4 percent per year forever. Both stocks have a 7 percent required return.
To calculate the value of a share of preferred stock of ABC:
Value of preferred stock (PV) = D / R
where D = Dividend per share and
R = Required Rate of Return= $2.5 / 7%
= $35.71
To calculate the value of a share of common stock of ACME with constant growth rate:
Value of common stock (PV) = D1 / (R-g)
where D1 = Dividend expected in the next year,
R = Required Rate of Return, and
g = Growth rate in dividend
= $1.5 × (1 + 4%) / (7% - 4%)
= $57.86
The stock that will give you the best return is common stock of ACME because it has a higher expected value and the expected return is more than the required return. The relationship between dividend growth and the price of a stock is that as the dividend growth rate increases, the price of the stock also increases.
This is because the dividend is a source of income to the investor and a higher dividend means more income.
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X International is a multinational company with a global presence, and wants to select a very talented management employee of theirs, Mr. J, to move to another country. X International manufactures plastic moulds, and they want Mr. J to be the Senior Operations Manager in the new country that the organization is looking to expand in. Mr. J is currently the Senior Operations Manager in a plant located in Ontario, Canada. The company is aware that Mr. J is married, has a wife, and two children (ages 11 and 13). The company wants Mr. J to oversee operations in the new country for five years.
You are the HR Manager, and are helping the Operations Director at X International in trying to convince Mr. J to accept the offer of working in a different country, as an expatriate.
You understand that Mr. J will only agree to move to another country with his family for five years, if his family members agree to the move, and their needs are also met.
What are 2 to 3 features of this expatriate assignment that you can offer to Mr. J (keeping his family in mind) that will make the assignment more attractive for him, and his family? In other words, what incentives can the company offer to Mr. J (which involve his family as well), and will help convince Mr. J that it is a beneficial idea for him and his family to agree to the move, and for him to accept this position in another country?
As the HR Manager at X International, there are several features of the expatriate assignment that can be offered to Mr. J, who has been chosen to be the Senior Operations Manager in a new country where the company is looking to expand.
What does these features do?These features are aimed at ensuring that the assignment is more attractive to him and his family, and will also convince him that it is a beneficial idea for him to agree to the move and accept the position.
The features are:
1. Relocation Assistance: Relocation assistance is one of the key features that can be offered to Mr. J and his family. This includes providing assistance with the logistics of moving his family to the new location, such as visa processing, finding new schools for his children, finding housing, and other resources that would help make the transition as smooth as possible.
2. Family Support Services: Another key feature that can be offered to Mr. J is family support services.
This includes providing access to language classes for his family, cultural training, counseling services, and other resources that would help his family adjust to the new location and culture.
The company can also offer support for his spouse in finding a job or setting up a business, and provide childcare services for his children.
3. Compensation and Benefits: The company can offer Mr. J and his family an attractive compensation package that includes a housing allowance, education allowance for his children, and other benefits such as health insurance, travel allowances, and tax assistance.
This would help alleviate any financial concerns that Mr. J and his family may have regarding the move, and ensure that they are well taken care of while living in the new country.
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Allan borrowed $320000 on January 1,1976 , which was to be repaid in 360 level monthly installments at a nominal annual interest rate of 14 % convertible monthly. The first monthly payment was due February 1, 1976. Allan missed the first payment, but began making payments on March 1, 1976, and he made 359 payments. Determine how much Allan owed on the loan after making his 359 -th payment. How much was owed after the 359 -th payment =$
After making his 359th payment, Allan owed approximately $36,573.49 on the loan.
To determine how much Allan owed on the loan after making his 359th payment, we need to calculate the remaining balance of the loan.
The loan was for $320,000, and it was to be repaid in 360 equal monthly installments at a nominal annual interest rate of 14% convertible monthly.
To calculate the monthly payment, we can use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:
PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where PV is the present value (loan amount), PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of periods (360 months).
First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate. The nominal annual interest rate of 14% convertible monthly can be converted to a monthly interest rate by dividing it by 12:
r = 0.14 / 12 = 0.01167
Next, we can calculate the monthly payment using the formula:
320,000 = PMT * (1 - (1 + 0.01167)^(-360)) / 0.01167
Solving this equation, we find that the monthly payment is approximately $3,939.31.
Since Allan missed the first payment, he started making payments from March 1, 1976, and made a total of 359 payments. Therefore, the remaining balance can be calculated by subtracting the 359 payments made from the original loan amount:
Remaining balance = 320,000 - (359 * 3,939.31)
After making his 359th payment, Allan owed approximately $36,573.49 on the loan.
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Puppet Corporation began with an investment by shareholders of $29,000. 0. In its first year, the income earned was $2,900. What would the equity section of its balance sheet show at year end? b. In the second year, it had an income of $9,900 and a dividend of $3,900 was paid. What would the equity section of its balance sheet show at year end? c. In the third year, Puppet sold more shares for a value of $14,500, earned income of $5,900, and paid a dividend of $3,400. What would the equity section of its balance sheet show at year end?
The retained earnings would be $2,900, representing the income earned in the first year.
a. At the end of the first year, the equity section of Puppet Corporation's balance sheet would show the initial investment of $29,000 from the shareholders as the common stock. The retained earnings would be $2,900, representing the income earned in the first year.
b. At the end of the second year, the equity section of the balance sheet would show the common stock of $29,000, the retained earnings of $9,900 (income earned in the second year), and a dividend paid of $3,900. The retained earnings would be adjusted by subtracting the dividend paid.
c. At the end of the third year, the equity section of the balance sheet would show the common stock of $43,500 ($29,000 initial investment + $14,500 from the sale of additional shares). The retained earnings would be $12,500 ($9,900 income earned - $3,400 dividend paid).
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