Predict the product of the following Wittig reaction: You may want to draw out the reaction of a separate piece of paper before submitting your response. 2-butanone reacts with (C2H5O)2P=O--CHC.Hs with added heat in a potassium salt solution
a) Potassium diethyl phosphate
b) (z)-stilbene
c) 2-methylbut-1-enyl-benzene
d) 2-methylbutene diethyl phosphate

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) 2-methylbut-1-enyl-benzene

Explanation:

From the information given:

Wittig reaction is essential for the creation of carbon-carbon bonds which results in the production of alkenes. The presence of the ketone compound ( 2-butanone) is because of its high electrophilic character of the carbonyl carbon. The reaction between 2-butanone with triethylamine in the presence of potassium salt is to catalyze the reaction. This reaction proceeds to yield the product 2-methylbut-1-enyl-benzene.

Predict The Product Of The Following Wittig Reaction: You May Want To Draw Out The Reaction Of A Separate

Related Questions

An empty steel container is filled with 2.0 atm of H₂ and 1.0 atm of F₂. The system is allowed to reach equilibrium according to the reaction below. If Kp = 0.45 for this reaction, what is the equilibrium partial pressure of HF?

Answers

The equilibrium partial pressure of HF is 0.55 atm.

The equation of the reaction is;

        H2(g) + F2(g) ⇄ 2HF

I         2           1             0

C       -x           -x            +x

E     2 - x        1 - x           x

We know that;

pH2 = 2.0 atm

PF2 =  1.0 atm

pHF = ??

Kp = 0.45

So;

Kp = (pHF)^2/pH2. pF2

0.45 = x^2/(2 - x) (1 - x)

0.45 =  x^2/x^2 - 3x + 2

0.45(x^2 - 3x + 2) = x^2

0.45x^2 - 1.35x + 0.9 =  x^2

0.55 x^2 + 1.35x - 0.9 = 0

x = 0.55 atm

Learn more about equilibrium: https://brainly.com/question/3980297

Lewis dot diagram for the Cs1+ ion

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Cs^+[/tex]

Explanation:

Cesium Lewis dot structure would look like this:

·Cs,  because it only has one valence electron. But, since it has a plus, that means we lost an electron. So, we have to get rid of the dot and you have:

[tex]Cs^+[/tex]

Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Earth and the Moon?
Fossils and fossil
fuels under the
surface
Rocky surface
covered with
landforms
Flowing water in
Oceans and rivers
Atmosphere
containing oxygen

Answers

Answer:

rocky surface covered with landforms

Explanation:

Which best describes the process that occurs when liquid water becomes
ice?

Answers

Answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

When a liquid goes to a solid, this process is called freezing.

Answer:

The water molecules get condensed and form a solid matter called ice. This process is called Condensation.

How many atoms are in 90.43 moles of copper

Answers

409 g P2O5 2) 5.44 x 1025 atoms Cu

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.12×10²³ atoms are in  90.43 mole of copper.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles of copper=90.43 moles

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules= 90.43 × 6.022×10²³

number of atoms/molecules=8.12×10²³ molecules

Therefore, 8.12×10²³ atoms are in 90.43 mole of copper.

To know more about mole, here:

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Calcium carbonate decomposes to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide, like this:
CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)
At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 9.0L reaction vessel containing a mixture of calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, and carbon dioxide at equilibrium has the following composition:
Compound Amount
CaCO3 25.3 g
CaO 14.9 g
CO2 33.7 g
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 0.088

Explanation:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{x}{M\times V_s}[/tex]

where,

x = given mass

M = molar mass

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{25.3}{100\times 9.0}=0.028M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CaO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{14.9}{56\times 9.0}=0.029M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{33.7}{44\times 9.0}=0.085M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

[tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex]

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

[tex]K_c=\frac{[CaO]\times [CO_2]}{[CaCO_3]}[/tex]  

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

[tex]K_c=\frac{0.029\times 0.085}{0.028}=0.088[/tex]

The human body can get energy by metabolizing proteins, carbohydrates or fatty acids, depending on the circumstances. Roughly speaking, the energy it gets comes mostly from allowing all the carbon atoms in the food molecules to become oxidized to carbon dioxide CO2 by reaction with oxygen from the atmosphere. Hence the energy content of food is roughly proportional to the carbon content.
Let's consider alanine, C3H7NO2, one of the amino acids from which proteins are made, and glucose C6H12O6, one of the simplest carbohydrates. Using the idea above about energy content, calculate the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose.

Answers

Answer:

the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

To determine the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose, first we get the molar masses of both alanine and glucose

we know that;

Molar mass of alanine ( C₃H₇NO₂ ) = 89.09 g/mol

Molar mass of glucose ( C₆H₁₂O₆ ) = 180.16 g/mol

now, { metabolizing each gram }

moles of alanine = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 89.09 g/mol = 1/89.09 moles

moles of glucose = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 180.16 g/mol = 1/180.16 moles

In each molecule of alanine, we have 3 atoms  of carbon.

Also, in each molecules of glucose, we have 6 atoms of carbon

so,

number of moles of Carbons in alanine = 3 × 1/89.09 moles = 0.03367

number of moles of Carbons in glucose = 6 × 1/180.16 moles = 0.0333

so ratio of energy will be the ratio of carbon atoms, which is;

⇒ 0.03367 / 0.0333 = 1.0111

Therefore, the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111

What are the dependent and independent variables? (Picture^^)

Answers

Answer:

X axis shows the independent and Y axis shows the dependent.

Explanation:

As the independent variable is always plotted on the X-axis of the graph the Y-axis shows the dependent variable that is affected by the X variables Time is an independent variable and is always shown along the X-axis.  Such as the image showed tells about the data of N2O biofuel emissions from 2009-10. Thus this will be plotted along the X-axis and Y-axis will show the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied.

Rock is driven underground and changed by heat and pressure. This describes
what?
a. Igneous changing to sedimentary
b. Metamorphic changing to sedimentary
C. Sedimentary changing to metamorphic
d. Sedimentary changing to igneous

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

metamorphic

B is the answer I think

Fill in the blanks. 3NH3

Answers

Answer:

3, 9, 3

Explanation:

The coefficient of 3 tells us that there are three molecules (the chemical unit of NH3). Each molecule of ammonia (NH3) is made up of 1 atom of nitrogen bonded to 3 atoms of hydrogen.

Since there are three molecules, we have three times the amount of atoms there are in one molecule.

3 x 1 = 3 nitrogen

3 x 3 = 9 hydrogen

A 50.0-mL volume of 0.15 M HBr is titrated with 0.25 M KOH. Calculate the pH after the addition of 13.0 mL of KOH. Express your answer numerically.

Answers

Answer:

pH= 1.17

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction between HBr (acid) and KOH (base) is given by the following equation:

HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) → KBr(aq) + H₂O(l)

According to this equation, 1 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of KOH. Then, the moles can be expressed as the product between the molarity of the acid/base solution (M) and the volume in liters (V). So, we calculate the moles of acid and base:

Acid:

M(HBr) = 0.15 M = 0.15 mol/L

V(HBr) = 50.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.05 L

moles of HBr = M(HBr) x V(HBr) = 0.15 mol/L x 0.05 L = 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr

Base:

M(KOH) = 0.25 M = 0.25 mol/L

V(HBr) = 13.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.013 L

moles of HBr = M(HBr) x V(HBr) = 0.25 mol/L x 0.013 L = 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH

Now, we have: 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr > 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH

HBr is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base, so they are completely dissociated in water: the acid produces H⁺ ions and the base produces OH⁻ ions. So, the difference between the moles of HBr and the moles of KOH is equal to the moles of remaining H⁺ ions after neutralization:

moles of H⁺ = 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr - 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH = 4.25 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺

From the definition of pH:

pH = -log [H⁺]

The concentration of H⁺ ions is calculated from the moles of H⁺ divided into the total volume:

total volume = V(HBr) + V(KOH) = 0.05 L + 0.013 L = 0.063 L

[H⁺] = (moles of H⁺)/(total volume) = 4.25 x 10⁻³ moles/0.063 L = 0.067 M

Finally, we calculate the pH after neutralization:

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (0.067) = 1.17

3. Define the term zwitterion. Draw the structure of alanine and explain why this molecule is a
zwitterion in certain conditions.

Answers

Answer:

A zwitterion or a hybrid ion is an ion that has both a positive and negative charge and can act as either a base or an acid.

Explanation:

A zwitterion or a hybrid ion is an ion that has both a positive and negative charge and can act as either a base or an acid. The net charge on a zwitterion is zero since it has equal number of positive and negative charges.

Alanine, is a monoamino monocarboxylica acid that is diprotic when fully protonated. The carboxylic acid group, COOH and the amino group, NH₃⁺, are able to produce one proton each. At a pH equal to the isoelectric point of alanine, it exists mainly in the zwitterionic form with the α-amino group protonated as NH₃⁺ and the α-carboxyl group deprotonated as COO⁻ . This is because at the isoelectric point of alanine (6.0), pI is greater than the acid dissociation constant, pKa of the α-carboxyl group whereas, pI is less than the acid dissociation constant, pKa of the α-amino group, so the two groups are negatively and positively charged respectively.

Do you think humans are responsible for global warming trends? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes. At least some. There has been ups and downs in temperature ever since the Earth was created, and this is just another up in temperature. I do think that humans have made it worse though, with all of the greenhouse gases and things like that.

number of molecules in lithium sulfate Li2So4​

Answers

What the question there is nun

At what minimum temperature do rocks melt into lava?
A) 3,500 degrees Celsius
B) 6,332 degrees Fahrenheit
C) 800 degrees Fahrenheit
OD 800 degrees Celsius

Answers

The answer is D 800 degrees Celsius

Which of the following explains why a longer bond is also a weaker bond? Help plz

Answers

Answer:

Longer bonds have lower attractive force

In the UNBALANCED chemical reaction for the combustion of acetylene (used in welding torches), determine at standard temperature and pressure, how many liters of
H2O gas are produced if 12 liters of Oxygen gas are completely consumed?

__C2H2 + __O2 —> __CO2 + __H2O

(Please help! Random answers for points will be reported)

Answers

Answer:

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

I've checked this multiple times this should be it

Please help me thanks

Answers

Answer:

your finger becomes negatively charged

Explanation:

hope it helps. follow me

Which of the following statements best describes the number of neutrons in an atom?
It is the same as the element's atomic number.
It is equal to the sum of atomic number and average atomic mass.
it is the same as the average atomic mass.
it is equal to the difference between atomic number and atomic mass number.

Answers

Answer:

its the last one

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP IMMEDIATE WORTH 10 POINTS

Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best completes the statement or answers the question. The scientific name for a plant that reproduces with flowers is a(n)​

Answers

Answer:

the scientific name is Angiosperms

Explanation:

please mark brainliest

Question 2 (1 point)
Which of the following does NOT involve a chemical reaction?
Fallen leaves decay in a compost pile.
Leaves change color in the fall.
O A fire burns a pile of fallen leaves.
A pond freezes over in the winter.

Answers

Answer:

D. A pond freezing over is not a chemical reaction, it is a physical reaction.

what is the structure of methane​

Answers

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

if it is wrong, i blame my brain

Calculate the pH of each of the following aqueous solutions. (Enter your answers to two decimal places.) (a) 10.0 mL deionized water WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 2.72 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 5.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (c) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (d) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 15.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

a. pH = 7.0

b. pH = 12.52

c. pH = 12.70

d. pH = 12.78

Explanation:

a. Deionized water has the [H⁺] of pure water = 1x10⁻⁷ (Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺][OH⁻] - [H⁺] = [OH⁻ -)

pH = -log[H⁺] = 7

b. Moles NaOH = 5x10⁻³L * (0.10mol / L) = 5x10⁻⁴moles OH⁻ / 0.015L = 0.0333M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+5mL = 15mL = 0.015L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.48

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.52

c. Moles NaOH = 0.010L * (0.10mol / L) = 1x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.020L = 0.0500M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+10mL = 20mL = 0.020L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.30

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.70

d. Moles NaOH = 0.015L * (0.10mol / L) = 1.5x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.025L = 0.060M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+15mL = 25mL = 0.025L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.22

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.78

Please someone help me with this!!

Answers

You’re answer would be A, when you open a parachute it captures air and shoots you upwards for a couple seconds because of how fast it slows the weight down.

What does synthesis gas (water gas) consist of?​

Answers

Answer:

ch4+h2o----725°-->co+2h2

25 jejejejdhdbbdbdbdbd

adaptive features of aquatic plants​

Answers

Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They have leaves with large air pockets allowing them to absorb oxygen from the water (they should have one air bubble in each leaf). The leaves of aquatic plants are soft. It allows them to move smoothly/easily with the waves.

Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride:
6Li (s) + N2 (g) = 2Li3N (s)
How many moles of lithium nitride are produced when 0.400 mol lithium are used in this reaction?
a. 1.28 mol
b. 0.133 mol
c. 0.800 mol
d. 0.0667 mol

Answers

Answer:

B : 0.133 M

Explanation:

moles Li3N3 = 0.4 mol Li x (2 moles Li3N/6 moles Li) = 0.133 M

1.00 x 10^6 atoms of gold is equivalent to how many grams?

Answers

Answer:

3.27 x 10⁻¹⁶ grams

Explanation:

moles Au = 1.00 x 10⁻⁶ Atoms / 6.02 x 10²³Atoms / mole = 1.66 x 10⁻¹⁸ mole Au

grams Au = 1.66 x 10⁻¹⁸ mole Au x 196.97 grams Au/mole Au

= 3.27 x 10⁻¹⁶ grams Au

What enzyme catalyses the reaction of PRPP transfer to hypoxanthine with
formation of IMP?

Answers

Answer:

HPRT

Explanation:

HPRT catalyzes the salvage reactions of hypoxanthine and guanine with PRPP to form IMP and GMP

The formation of GMP from IMP requires oxidation at C-2 of the purine ring, followed by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase reaction that replaces the oxygen on C-2 with an amino group to yield 2-amino,6-oxy purine nucleoside monophosphate, or as this compound is commonly known, guanosine monophosphate.

What is the mass of 0.063x10^-4 moles of aluminum sulphate ?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of 0.063*10⁻⁴ moles of aluminum sulphate  is 2.15*10⁻³ grams.

Explanation:

Aluminum sulfate Al₂(SO₄)₃ has a molar mass of 342.15 g/mol.

Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound.

So in this case you can apply the following rule of three: if 342.15 grams are present in 1 mole of aluminum sulfate, how much mass is present in 0.063*10⁻⁴ moles of the compound?

[tex]mass of aluminum sulphate=\frac{0.063*10^{-4}moles*342.15 grams }{1 mole}[/tex]

mass of aluminum sulphate= 2.15*10⁻³ grams

The mass of 0.063*10⁻⁴ moles of aluminum sulphate  is 2.15*10⁻³ grams.

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