Answer: The monoatomic ions formed by bromine and rubidium are [tex]Br^-[/tex] and [tex]Rb^+[/tex] respectively.
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion. When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
The atomic number of bromine and rubidium is 35 and 37 respectively. So, the number of electrons is equal to 35 and 37 respectively. Bromine will gain one electron and rubidium will lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration to form [tex]Br^-[/tex] and [tex]Rb^+[/tex] respectively.
[tex]Br:35:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5[/tex]
[tex]Br^-:36:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6[/tex]
[tex]Rb:37:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^63s^1[/tex]
[tex]Rb^+:36:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6[/tex]
A 12 gram piece of Cu at 475 oC is placed in contact with a 15 gram piece of Cr at 265 oC.
Assume the two pieces of metal are the system and that there is no heat exchange between system and surrounding.
What is the final temperature of the two pieces of metal expressed in degree C?
Answer:
349.22°C
Explanation:
Let the final temperature of the two pieces of metal be x.
Now, the warmer metal which is C u reduces from 475°C to x. Thus Δt for C u is; Δt1 = 475 - x.
The cooler metal Cr increases in temperature from 265°C to x. Thus, it's change in temperature is Δt for Cr is; Δt2 = x - 265.
Now from conservation of energy, the amount of energy leaving the C u metal is equal to the amount of energy entering the Cr metal.
Thus;
q_lost = q_gain
Where;
q_lost = m1•c1•Δt1
q_gained = m2•c2•Δt2
Now, c1 & c2 are the specific heat capacity of C u and Cr respectively.
From online tables, c1 = 0.385 J/g°C and c2 = 0.46 J/g°C
We are given;
m1 = 12g and m2 = 15g
Thus;
12 × 0.385 × (475 - x) = 15 × 0.46 × (x - 265)
2194.5 - 4.62x = 6.9x - 1828.5
6.9x + 4.62x = 2194.5 + 1828.5
11.52x = 4023
x = 4023/11.52
x = 349.22°C
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 374.7 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 77.0 %
Explanation:
[tex]2Pb+O_2\rightarrow 2PbO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead}=\frac{451.4g}{207.2g/mol}=2.18moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead oxide}=\frac{374.7g}{223.2g/mol}=1.68moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] produces = 2 moles of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
2.18 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18moles[/tex] of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]PbO_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.18\times 223.2g/mol=486.6[/tex]
percent yield =[tex]\frac{374.7g}{486.6g}\times 100=77.0\%[/tex]
every spring has an equilibrium position which statement describe a spring at it equilibruim position?
Why does the flask have to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction?
Answer:
The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
Explanation:
The hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction was exothermic that caused the pressure to decrease. The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
In exothermic reactions, energy is produced in the form of heat or light.
When a material gains thermal energy and melts, it is undergoing a physical change.
Answer:
True, it undergoes a physical change.
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of a material. This includes altering its shape.
A baseball has serval properties. Write one property that a baseball has.
complete sentences.
A Barometer reads 29.1 inches of mercury.Calculate this pressure in mmHg.
What is the answer?
This follows a simple conversion technique. Basically what the question is trying to say here is to convert 29.1 inHg to mmHg. 1 inHg is equal to 25.4 mmHg so 29.1 inHg would be equal to [tex]25.4 * 29.1[/tex] which when evaluated turns out to be: [tex]739.14[/tex]. :D
The pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
What is pressure?The SI unit measuring pressure would be the pascal, which measures the force of each unit area of the surface.
Calculation of pressure
It is known that 1inHg = 25.4 mm Hg.
Hence, the pressure = 25.4 × 29.1 = 739.14 mm Hg
Therefore, the pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
To know more about pressure
https://brainly.com/question/15175692
#SPJ2