Answer and Explanation:
For each reaction, it is useful to detail which are the reactants (left side of the equation) and which are the products (right side of the equation), to deduce the chemical formulas.
1. Solid lithium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of lithium hydroxide.
Reactants: lithium element in solid-state (Li(s)) and water (H₂O) in the liquid-state. Products: hydrogen gas which is a diatomic molecule (H₂) and lithium hydroxide, which is a base formed by lithium cation Li⁺ and OH⁻ anion (LiOH).
Li(s) + H₂O(l) → H₂(g) + LiOH(aq)
2. Solid sodium reacts with gaseous chlorine to produce sodium chloride.
Reactants: sodium metal in solid-state (Na(s)) and chlorine which is a diatomic gas (Cl₂). Products: sodium chloride, which is a salt formed by sodium and chloride together (NaCl).
Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → NaCl(s)
3. Solid calcium carbonate breaks down into carbon dioxide gas, oxygen gas, and solid calcium.
It is a decomposition reaction, so we have only one reactant: calcium carbonate, which is a salt composed of carbonate anion (CO₃⁻²) and calcium ion (Ca²⁺). Products: carbon dioxide (CO₂), oxygen gas which is diatomic (O₂), and solid calcium (Ca(s)).
CaCO₃(s) → CO₂(g) + O₂(g) + Ca(s)
4. Solid iron(II) sulfate and a solution of barium chloride react to form solid barium sulfate and a solution of iron (II) chloride.
Reactants: iron(II) sulfate which is an ionic compound formed by the sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) and iron ion (with two positive charges: Fe²⁺), and barium chloride which is a salt of barium ion (Ba²⁺) and two chloride ions (Cl⁻). Products: the salts formed by ion exchange, barium sulfate (BaSO₄), and iron (II) chloride (FeCl₂).
FeSO₄(s) + BaCl₂(aq) → BaSO₄(s) + FeCl₂(aq)
5. Solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce liquid water with sodium chloride dissolved in it.
It is the classical neutralization reaction. Reactants: hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the strong base sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Products: water (H₂O) and the salt formed by the anion provided by the acid (Cl⁻) and the cation provided by the base (Na⁺): NaCl.
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)
How many grams are in 8.50 e 23 formula units of NaCl?
a)82.5 g
b)8.25 g
c)85.0 g
d)91.5 g
Answer:
a)82.5 g
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use Avogadro's number, which states the number of formula units per mole.
8.50x10²³formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 1.41 molThen we convert 1.41 moles of NaCl to grams, using its molar mass:
1.41 mol NaCl * 58.44 g/mol = 82.4 gThe closest answer is option a).
What is the meaning of the word neutral?
Explanation:
having no strongly marked or positive characteristics or features.
What volume will 3.50 mol of ammonia gas occupy at conditions of standard temperature and pressure?
Answer:
Q:
What volume will 3.50 mol of Xe gas occupy at STP?
A:
78.4 L
Explanation:
The volume occupied by 3.5 moles of ammonia gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 78.45 L
Data obtained from the question Number of mole (n) = 3.5 moles Pressure (P) = STP = 1 atm Temperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Volume (V) =? How to determine the volume
The volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
1 × V = 3.5 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 78.45 L
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How many lone pairs does this molecule have?
Answer:
Just 1 i.e., Option B.
Because except for top of the molecule, all other sides are filled with a letter meaning there is one free space.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
H . + H . -----> H:H {":" represents a covalent bond, that is, a shared pair of electrons}
A Lewis structure is a convention used to represent the covalent bonding in a molecule. Dots or lines are used to represent
valence electrons (electrons available for bonding). The Lewis structure for the hydrogen molecule is as follows.
H:H or H-H
A bonding pair is an electron pair shared between two atoms.
A nonbonding pair (lone pair, unshared pair) is a pair of electrons that remains on one atom and is not shared.
The chemical equation, Cr + Fe(NO3)2 → Fe + Cr(NO3)3, is an example of which type of reaction?
Answer:
Redox type
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2Cr + 3Fe(NO₃)₂ → 2Fe + 2Cr(NO₃)₃
2 moles of chromium can react to 3 moles of iron (II) nitrate in order to produce 2 moles of iron and 2 moles of chromium nitrate.
If we see oxidation state, we see that chromium changes from 0 to +3
Iron changed the oxidation state from +2 to 0
Remember that elements at ground state has 0, as oxidation state.
Iron is being reduced while chromium is oxidized. Then, the half reactions are:
Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇄ Fe (Reduction)
Cr ⇄ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ (Oxidation)
When an element is being reduced, while another is being oxidized, we are in prescence of a redox reaction.
Unicellular organisms are so small that you usually need a telescope to see them.
True
False
Answer:
true ........
hope it is helpful
What is the correct formula for sodium carbonate?
a. Na(CO3)2
b. Na,(CO3)2
C. Na2CO3
Naz(CO)2
e. NaCO3
d.
a
a
b
b
ΟΟΟΟΟ
С
С
d
d
е
e
Answer:
na2 co3
Explanation:
sodium carbonate formula
Answer:
your answer is C.
Explanation:
this is what it would be like
O
|
|
Na+ C Na+
/ \
/ \
O- O-
Plz help, will give brainliest!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
No change.
The total number moles of products = The Total number of reactants
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST balance the following equation: N2 + H2 --> NH3
Write the coefficients that you decide to balance the equation like this 3, 4, 3. If you do not add a coefficient in front of an element or compound, use a 1 in your answer. For instance the for this balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O you would write your answer: 2, 1, 2
Answer:
1,3,2
Explanation:
N2 + 3H2-----> 2NH3
Write a strong claim about the question:
What shape are cells?
( i don't really need a long answer)
Answer:
Usually, the cells are round, elongated or spherical. There are also some cells which are long and pointed on both the ends. Such cells exhibit spindle shape. In some cases, the cells are very long.
Explanation:
Hope I helped! Brainliest plz!
Someone please help me with this I dont know if this is correct
Answer:
Yes its correct
Explanation:
Protons + Nuetrons
Answer: Go with your gut cos
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH contained in 250. mL of a 0.05M solution.
Answer:
0.0125mol
Explanation:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
n = Molarity × Volume
According to this question, a 0.05M solution contains 250 mL of NaOH. The volume in litres is as follows:
1000mL = 1L
250mL = 250/1000
= 0.250L
n = 0.05 × 0.250
n = 0.0125
The number of moles of NaOH is 0.0125mol.
5. What is characteristic of an opaque object.
Which statement about the organisms whose fossils are found in the rock is correct?
A.) Organism W existed much before Organism Y.
B.) Organism Y existed over the longest period of time.
C.) Organism Y and Organism U were alive over the same time span.
D.) Organism W existed over a shorter period of time than did Organism X. The table below shows the fossils of organisms found in various layers of an undisturbed rock:
Answer:
a?
Explanation:cause if organism w is a fossil and organism y is a rock the rock is way older than a fossil so a
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
just did the test and Y, and U are in the same layer...so both were alive over the same time span.
Which of the following BEST describes what DNA looks like?
Answer:
You didn't provide any options but from this, choose the answer in your options.
DNA has a double helix structure. It creates an extremely thin spiral that can not be seen to the naked human eye. It contains sugar and phosphate molecules. The spiral contains colored nitrogenous bases.
How many ions are in the following compounds?
a. (NH4)3PO4 =
b. NaCl =
Answer:
A- In (NH4)3PO4 there are four ions in total as three ions of NH₄ and is one ion of PO₄
What temperature does neon condensate?
Answer and Explanation:
I believe −246.048 C or −411 F
How do you find the scientific notation of a Avogadro's number??
Answer: ummmmmm hmmmmm
Explanation:
CH4 and CO₂ are the chemical formulas for:
Answer:
CH4 = Methane
CO2 = Carbon dioxide
Hope this Helps!!Hope this Helps!!:)There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. Therefore, the name of CH[tex]_4[/tex] and CO[tex]_2[/tex] are Methane and Carbon dioxide respectively.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. The melting and boiling points are higher in ionic compounds.
chemical formula Chemical name
CH[tex]_4[/tex] Methane
CO[tex]_2[/tex] Carbon dioxide
Therefore, the name of CH[tex]_4[/tex] and CO[tex]_2[/tex] are Methane and Carbon dioxide respectively.
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Write the equilibrium expressions for each of the following equilibria:
a. 2 Ba + O2 ⇌ 2 BaO
b. 2 Mg + O2 ⇌ 2MgO
c. P4 + 5 O2 ⇌ P4O10
Answer:
a.
[tex]K=\frac{[BaO]^2}{[Ba]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
b.
[tex]K=\frac{[MgO]^2}{[Mg]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
c.
[tex]K=\frac{[P_4O_{10}]^2}{[P_4][O_2]^5}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the equilibrium expression is set up by dividing the products over the reactants and powering to the stoichiometric coefficient, we can proceed as follows:
a. 2 Ba + O2 ⇌ 2 BaO.
[tex]K=\frac{[BaO]^2}{[Ba]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
b. 2 Mg + O2 ⇌ 2MgO
[tex]K=\frac{[MgO]^2}{[Mg]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
c. P4 + 5 O2 ⇌ P4O10
[tex]K=\frac{[P_4O_{10}]^2}{[P_4][O_2]^5}[/tex]
Best regards.
Yes
OO
No
Balanced or Not Balanced? *
2 NaCl + 2 F2 → 2 NaF + 1 C12
Yes
No
Answer:
No, not well balanced
Explanation:
2Nacl+F2=2Naf+Cl2
HELP ME PLZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What happens when something reaches absolute zero?
Question 5 options:
1)There are no particles left in it
2)The particles completely stop moving
3)The particles are vibrating at a rate greater than the speed of light
4)There is no such thing as absolute zero
Answer:
There's no such thing as absolute zero
Answer:
I think number 1 but if wrong report me
PLEASE ASAP! i have c,d,e and f but if anyone can do even one of them please help! (igcse y10 btw)
Answer:
C
i) 2 C(s) + O2(g) → 2 CO
ii) Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when carbon monoxide builds up in your bloodstream. When too much carbon monoxide is in the air, your body replaces the oxygen in your red blood cells with carbon monoxide. This can lead to serious tissue damage, or even death.
D
The iron oxide gets reduced.
The carbon gets oxidised.
E
the reason is that aluminium is more reactive than carbon to be extracted in a blast furnance.an element lying lower in the metal reactivity series can be reduced by carbon (a reducing agent) but aluminum lies above carbon metal series.
F
i) electrolysis.
ii) It is soft and malleable. Aluminium is used in a huge variety of products including cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aeroplane parts. This is because of its particular properties.
HELP PLEASE❗️❗️‼️
An increase in temperature is an increase in.... ( there are two correct answers)
A.) Water molecules
B.) The melting point
C.) pressure
D.) Fun
The kinetic molecular theory, explains how particles in matter behave.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:it is hard to explan
Is the following a physical or chemical change?
Electrolysis of water makes hydrogen and oxygen.
P.s. what is electrolysis?
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
electrolysis process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change.
80 ml of carbon monoxide (CO) are reacted with 40 ml of oxygen (O2). What volume of carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed? 2CO + O2 → 2CO2
a. 200 ml
b. 120 ml
c. 80 ml
d. 40 ml
The volume of carbon dioxide is formed is Option C i.e. 80 ml.
Given that,
80 ml of carbon monoxide (CO) are reacted with 40 ml of oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]).Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
Here the volume should be 80ml
Therefore we can conclude that The volume of carbon dioxide is formed is Option C i.e. 80 ml.
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Long ago, living things were divided into two main groups: _________
Answer:
I think the answer is Prokaryote and Eukaryote
Explanation:
OMG PLEASEEEE HELPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
THE answers is b
What does steel classify as?
A. Compound
B. Mixture
C. Element
D. Electrons