Por que las hojas de la lechuga se ponen turgentes al dejarla en agua y luego al preparar la ensalda se arruga

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Las células de la lechuga son hipertónicas al agua fresca (el agua entra en las células y se hinchan) pero hipotónicas a una solución salina (el agua sale de la célula y se arruga)

Explanation:

La lechuga (Lactuca sativa) es una planta de la familia Asteraceae, que se cultiva sobre todo como verdura de hoja para su consumo, aunque también se utilizan las semillas y el tallo. La lechuga se utiliza especialmente para las ensaladas, aunque también se ve en otros tipos de comida, como sopas o sándwiches.

Cuando la hoja de lechuga se deja en agua, dicha agua entra en las células mediante ósmosis, el cual es es un mecanismo de difusión pasiva en donde el agua se transporta a través de una membrana semipermeable yendo desde la región de mayor concentración al de menor concentración.  Cuando se coloca una célula vegetal (en este caso de lechuga pero puede ser de cualquier vegetal) en una solución hipotónica, el agua se desplazará hacia las células vegetales y éstas se hincharán. Esto se debe a que una solución hipotónica es una solución que tiene una menor concentración de solutos en comparación con otra solución en el interior de la célula.

En el caso en el que se prepara una ensalada, las hojas de lechuga se arrugan porque al agregar sal, el medio se convierte en hipertónico y a través de ósmosis, el agua saldrá del interior de la célula y por ello, se arrugan. Hipertónico significa que el entorno exterior a la célula tiene una mayor concentración de solutos que la propia célula.  Además, las células de la lechuga están cubiertas por una capa impermeable y esto evita que el agua salga de la célula al medio exterior y que la sal entre desde ese medio.

Entonces, las células de la lechuga son hipertónicas al agua fresca pero hipotónicas a una solución salina (agua con sal).


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Describe the contribution of photosynthesis and cellular respiration to the exchange of carbon between the atmosphere and the biosphere.

Answers

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are essential to the carbon cycle because cellular respiration involves the intake of oxygen o2 and the exhale of carbon-dioxide co2 into the atmosphere. Where photosynthesis uses the carbon dioxide and water to create oxygen and sugars through energy to repeat the cycle. Respiration in general is a process where carbohydrates are turned into dihydrogen monoxide or water and co2(carbon dioxide). Living organisms together throughout the biosphere and atmosphere work together to continue this because carbon itself is an organic substance.

Answer:

Explanation:   Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

(Free Response) Phototropism is a phenomenon observed in plants. Phototropism is best described as a plant’s response to light. Auxin is a hormone and signaling molecule found in plants that promotes cell elongation. It is observed that auxin concentrations are lower in the parts of the plant that are closest to light. Auxin concentrations are higher in the parts of a plant that are in the shade.
Answer the following in the space provided.
A. Describe phototropism using what you know about signal transduction. Start with auxin as a signaling molecule.
B. Explain how altering the receptor would affect the signaling pathway.
C. Predict how a plant would respond to exposure to light on all sides of a growing stem.
D. Provide reasoning and justification for your prediction.

Answers

The answer is C that correct welcome

how does the hadley cell transport heat in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

In the Hadley cell, both sensible and latent heat are transported equatorward near the surface, while potential energy is transported above in the opposite direction, poleward. The resulting net poleward transport is only about 10% of this potential energy transport.

Explanation:

hope this helps :D

The oceans help regulate climate and clean up pollutants.
O True
O False

Answers

true :))))))))))))))))))))

Answer: True I am sorry if this is wrong but I am pretty sure!

Explanation:

Heat is a measure of _____________ _____________.
A)kinetic energy
B)potential energy
C)thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

C)thermal energy

Explanation:

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

are a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function.

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

grp of cells are tissue

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

i got it right :)

What are 2 other differences between plant and animal cells besides cell walls?​

Answers

Answer:

. The main structural differences between plant and animal cells are the additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles. In animal cells, the mitochondria produces the majority of the cells energy from food.

ask your Science teacher-

What is the difference between a GMO and cloning



Please help if you know the answer please

Answers

Answer:

A GMO Genetically Modified Product though similar to cloning is quite different. Cloning is the process of using egg cells from an individual to produce a new organism. When the baby is born, it is genetically identical to the parent, an exact copy. This process occurs in a lab. Genetic Engineering, which is used to make GMOs,  uses technology to alter or change an organism's genes. New genetic information can be added to or removed from an existing set of DNA.

So I would say that some of the differences between GMOs and cloning include that:

Cloning strives to create exact copies of an organism's parent while GMOs remove and add different genes to form desired offsprings like making a product last longer or making the product grow larger faster.

Hopefully, this helped you! Have a nice day :)

Which of the following is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Offspring have a combination of traits from their parents
B. Parents have different traits that are passed on to their offspring
C. Genes control the traits particular humans possess
D. Red hair is a trait that is inherited from one’s parents
Paragraph 2:
Genes control everything about us: our hair color, skin color, sex, height, etc. Imagine looking at a picture of two parents and their children. You might see that the mother has certain traits. The father has other traits. Their children usually have a mixture of those traits.

Answers

Answer:

ierieieieeoeoeieiririiekkek

a or c, or b it comes down to those

what do we call the number "2" in CO2?

Answers

The 2 is the subscript for H symbolises the presence of 2 Hydrogen atoms.

Answer:

CO2 is the chemical formula for the compound carbon dioxide. C is the symbol for the element carbon, and O is the symbol for oxygen and the 2 just means there are 2 elements from the elements table that makes this element up

what is the botanical name of milk​

Answers

Answer:

Milk of magnesium's scientific name is magnesium hydroxide, and the scientific name for milk of sulfur is precipitated sulfur.

The botanical name of milk is not applicable, as it is not a plant or a plant product. Botanical name is the scientific name given to plants, fungus and algae.

Milk is a nutrient-rich fluid produced by mammals. It is frequently consumed as a source of nutrients and is renowned for having a lot of calcium. Water, lipids, proteins, carbs, vitamins, and minerals are all present in milk in complicated proportions.

There is no particular botanical name for milk in the field of biology, which is the study of plants and their categorization. Different plant species are identified and categorized using botanical names.

Milk lacks a botanical name since it is a byproduct of animals, not plants.

Learn more about botanical names here:

https://brainly.com/question/20532715

#SPJ6

Which of these represents an individual form of life such as an animal, plant, or single-celled life form?

Organ
Organism
Organ system
Tissue

Answers

Organism is the answer.
organism!! hope that helps

Phototropism is a phenomenon observed in plants. Phototropism is best described as a plant’s response to light. Auxin is a hormone and signaling molecule found in plants that promotes cell elongation. It is observed that auxin concentrations are lower in the parts of the plant that are closest to light. Auxin concentrations are higher in the parts of a plant that are in the shade.

Answer the following in the space provided.
A. Describe phototropism using what you know about signal transduction. Start with auxin as a signaling molecule.
B. Explain how altering the receptor would affect the signaling pathway.
C. Predict how a plant would respond to exposure to light on all sides of a growing stem.
D. Provide reasoning and justification for your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c but im kinda not understanding the question

Explanation:

The majority of a cell's life is in this phase.
A. centromere
B. interphase
C. cytokinesis
D. prophase

Answers

The answer is B) interphase

Why were there no living inhabitants on earth for the first billion years?

Answers

There was no life on Earth for the first billion years because the atmosphere was not suitable for life. Earth's first atmosphere had lots of water vapor but had almost no oxygen. Later, frequent volcanic eruptions put several different gases into the air.

Which of the following statements about water is NOT true?
A. It helps to maintain a normal body temperature.
B. It is a good source of energy.
C. It carries substances throughout the body in the bloodstream.
D. It is needed for all chemical reactions to occur.

Answers

B, food plays the part of giving Energy because of its nutritional value
D since chemical reactions can occur without the use of water.

Once in an organism, what are these atoms used for?

Answers

Atoms are the basic building blocks of ordinary matter. Atoms can join together to form molecules, which in turn form most of the objects around you. Atoms are composed of particles called protons, electrons and neutrons.

TRUE Or false NO WEIRD ANSWERS OR LINKS OR YOU WILL BE REPORTED.

Answers

Answer:

True. From what I know it's because many different organisms are on the cladogram.  

:/

explanation:

An experiment is set up to investigate gas exchange in aquatic plants.
The hydrogencarbonate indicator solution is orange at the start
Which colour is it after three hours?

A. blue-black
B. orange
C. purple
D. yellow​

Answers

c because they are you all that you want to be like

These cnidarians have soft, flower-like bodies, and use their stinging cells to catch prey. Some have a symbiotic relationship with the clown fish.

jellyfish

sea anemone

coral

sea fan

(PLEASE HELP!!)

Answers

jelly fish i’m sorry if i’m wrong

Answer:

sea anemone

Explanation:

Will mark brainliest there’s a button for the pic

Answers

I'd say FLPE is the worst. It can run high temperatures but it's not safe and not safe with all foods, it's has a high cost.

Which of the following describes an action taken during a winter birth that would not be needed during a summer birth?

supply additional heat source
suction mucus out of newborn’s mouth
monitor mother and newborn
rub mother’s milk on newborn lips




(for animal science)

Answers

supply additional heat

Answer:

supply additional heat source

what step in the water treatment process involves the removal of sediment

Answers

Answer: The first step is coagulation, which involves adding chemicals to the water. ...

The second step is called flocculation, in which larger particles called flocc form after coagulation.

Sedimentation occurs next when the heavy flocc settles to the bottom and is cleared away.

Explanation:

In 100 words or more, construct and argument supported by empirical evidence to compare and contrast the
characteristics of viruses and organisms.
Help me

Answers

Answer:

Organisms and viruses both do not contain a DNA enclosing nucleus; however, these organisms differ greatly in the complexity of their structures. Generally an organism is encompassed within a semi-rigid cell wall made of peptidoglycan, which provides structural support. It is classified as gram positive if its cell wall is thick and stains purple when tested for identification. If its cell wall is thin and stains red, it is referred to as gram negative. Under the cell wall, the organisms also has a plasma membrane made up of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins inserted inside. Within its cytoplasm, ribosomes for protein synthesis and a single

Explanation:

All of the following are major glands of the endocrine system expect

Answers

Answer:

sweat glands

Explanation:

Sweat glands is exocrine

4. Which of the following is NOT a tenant of the Cell Theory?
a. All cells(come from existing cells.
b. All living things are made of cells.
C. Cells are the basic units of structure and function.
d. All cells contain a nucleus.

Answers

Answer: b. All living things are made of cells.

Explanation:

A cell is the smallest basic unit of life that is capable of independent functionality. A cell therefore cannot be made up of other cells because that would imply that there is a unit of life that is smaller than cells.

Cells are instead made up of organic molecules like protein and carbohydrates and when cells work together to achieve a common goal, they form a tissue. Tissues are the ones made up of cells not cells made up of other cells.

Which organisms are tertiary consumers in this food web? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

it is only the black cra ppie.

Explanation:

the whirl gig beetle, water cricket are secondary consumers and the copepod is a primary consumer.

Examine the photograph. Identify at least three natural resources being used. Describe where each natural resource came from.

Answers

Answer:

Water- from water comes from a variety of sources, including many of the same sources as tap water.

Leather- from rawhide and skins. The most common raw material is cattle hide.

plastic- from cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil through a polymerisation or polycondensation process

Explanation:

<3

Plz help fast will give 5 star

Answers

The dam would add more support… instead of using dirt to hold up the rainfall running down from the mountain the dam would hold the water back and keep the water away from where it is headed

True or false The sea otter is considered a keystone species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem .

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

answer: True

kind of

Other Questions
Every cell is surrounded by a thin membrane. What is the main function of this cell membrane?A. to protect the cell from invasion by bacteria and viruses B. to allow each cell to form connections with other cells C. to limit the size of the cell and keep the shape of the cell the same D. to separate the inside of the cell from the outside environment Plsss help will give brainlest no links or files plss My dirty coffee cup is still sitting in the sink. do we need a comma or no ?? I WILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST AND THANKS AND 5 STARSplease help this is very importantthis is a big part of my grade Help plz:)))Ill mark u Brainliest How are tadpoles and larvae similer Lana expected 50 people to come to the picnic, but 60 people actually showed up.Calculate the percent error. What is 5.704 expressed to two decimal places? Sequences and series!! Help please What is TRUE about agents of socialization?OA Only one agent can work at a timeOB They cannot assist with resocializationOC The agents are able to teach cultureOD Human beings are the only real agents of socialization In the diagram, the measures of 23 and 27 are 45. The measure of Z5 is 135. Are lines cand d parallel? e 1. 2 3 d 6 5 7 8 If the trend shown in the graph continues, how many tickets will be sold after 10 hours? *Captionless ImageA) 10 ticketsB) 15 ticketsC) 25 ticketsD) 50 tickets An office building is 18 meters high. Whatcalculation would convert its height toyards? Use 1 meters = 1.09 yards. need help with this will give brainlest Once glucose enters the body's cells, it is used to provide energy. What are the two main life processes for which that energy is used? 6. (08.02 MC)What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 10.0 grams of NaOH in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 2.40 liters? (5 points)O 0.104 M NaOHO 0.201 M NaOH0 0.361 M NaOHO 0.412 M NaOH Which of the following is not a health risk associated with ozone?A) skin cancerB) cataractsC) obesityD) respiratory illneses How many grams are in 0.5 moles of CO2? 2. Identify the limiting reactant when 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce Fes.Fe +_Sg FeSBC A+Help please Ill mark brainliest Choose the items that CORRECTLY describe a fact about Georgia's flag and its Great Seal. Choose 2 or more answers. A) The "Pledge of Allegiance" to Georgia's flag is the same as the original "Pledge of Allegiance" to the U.S. flag.B) Both the Georgia Pledge and the Great Seal contain the state's motto.C) "Wisdom, Justice, and Liberty" are the three virtues found on the Great Seal of Georgia.D) The Georgia flag contains the same colors as the United States flag.