¿por qué la teoría de Demócrito fue reemplazada por la teoría de Dalton y luego esta teoría fue reemplazada por por Rutherford.?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Debido al descubrimiento de protones, neutrones y electrones.

Explicación:

La teoría de Demócrito fue reemplazada por la teoría de Dalton y luego la teoría de Dalton fue reemplazada por la de Rutherford debido al descubrimiento de protones, neutrones y electrones que están presentes dentro del átomo. Demócrito afirma que el átomo es una partícula indivisible de materia, pero el descubrimiento del protón, el neutrón y el electrón cambió este concepto de átomo, por lo que debido al mayor descubrimiento y estudio del átomo y sus partículas subatómicas, las teorías cambiaron con el paso del tiempo.


Related Questions

Which of the following describes the functions of the liver?

I. It cleans the blood by removing wastes and harmful substances.
II. It helps with digestion of food.
III. It produces bile.

I and II
I and III
II and III
I, II, and III

Answers

Answer: 2 and 3

Explanation:II and III

How can the coefficients in a balanced chemical reaction be used to convert from moles of a reactant to moles of a product?

Answers

The coefficients in a balanced equation can be used as molar ratios, which can act as conversion factors to relate the reactants to the products. These conversion factors state the ratio of reactants that react but do not tell exactly how much of each substance is actually involved in the reaction.

7. Show the numerical setup of titration formula (MA)(VA)=(MB)(VB)

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is 17x=(4)x*4 +11*(0)

Explanation:

Adding energy to an endothermic reaction will push the reaction towards...

A. Will have no effect
B. Products
C. Reactants

thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, energy is taken in. This means that the absorption of energy favours the forward reaction.

Hence for a process; A + B----> C, if energy must be added for the equilibrium to shift towards the right and more of C is produced, then the reaction is endothermic.

Base your answer on the information below. The radioisotope uranium-238 occurs naturally in Earth's crust. The disintegration of this radioisotope is the first in a series of spontaneous decays. The sixth decay in this series produces the radioisotope radon-222. The decay of radon-222 produces the radioisotope polonium-218 that has a half- life of 3.04 minutes. Eventually, the stable isotope lead-206 is produced by the alpha decay of an unstable nuclide. Determine the original mass of a sample of Po-218, if 1.50 milligram of the sample remains unchanged after 9.12 minutes

Answers

Answer:

12 mmilligrams of Po-218 was the mass of the original starting material

Explanation:

The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the amount ofnthe original material present in a radioactive material to decay or disintegrate.

After each half-life, half the original material present at the start remains.

For the radioactive polonium-218 having a half-life of 3.04 minutes, it means that if 1 g is the starting material, after 3.04 minutes, 1/2 g will be remaining; after, 6.08 minutes 1/2 of 1/2 which is 1/4 of the starting material will be remaining; and after 9.12 minutes, 1/2 of 1/4 = 1/8 g will be remaining.

From the question, number of half-lives undergone after 9.12 minutes = 9.12/3.04 = 3 half-lives.

After 3 half-lives, 1/8 of the original material is remaining.

1/8 = 1.50 mg

The original mass of the sample at the start = 1.50 mg × 8 = 12 mg

Therefore, 12 milligrams of Po-218 was the mass of the original starting material.

I need D and E please I know the rest

Answers

Answer:

K2 +Br ->2KBr

K + I ->KI

actually I don't know the e option but I had tried can u pls balance it urself

Answer:

D. KOH + HBr will give KBr + H2O

E. KOH + HI will give KI + H2O

find the no of moles of ca in 8g of ca​

Answers

Answer:

Thus,there are 0.2 mole in 8 g of calcium.

A chloride ion, : Cl :i– , acts as a alternate base when it combines with


A. a OH– ion

B. a K+ ion

C. an H– ion

D. an H+ ion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer is D...and if you need explanation you can comment

6 a 100 sample of Au - 198 Au 198 be? Decays to 3.125 g in 13.5 days, what would the half-life of au198 be?

Answers

Answer:

Half-life = 2.7 days

Explanation:

The radioactive decay of an isotope follows the equation:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] could be taken as the amount of A after t time, k is decay constant, [A]₀ initial amount of A.

Replacing to solve k:

Ln[3.125g] = -k*13.5days + ln[100g]

-3.465736 = -k*13.5days

k = 0.2567days⁻¹

Half-life is:

half-life = ln2 / k

Half-life = 2.7 days

How many atoms of Neon are in 65.0 L of Neon gas?

Answers

Answer:

65.0 g NH3 x

mol NH3

17.04 g NH3

x  

6.02x1023 NH3 molecules

mol NH3

= 2.30x1024 NH3 molecules

(have uh good day)

Answer:

mole of Neon = 65L/22.4L

=2.901moles of Neon

1 mole of a substance contains 6.022x10^23atoms

So 2.901moles will contains

2.901 x 6.022x10^23atoms

=1.747 x 10^24atoms

Phenolphthalein meaning

Answers

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound with the formula C20H14O4 and is often written as "HIn" or "phph" in shorthand notation. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound, a colorless crystalline solid, though pink in a alkaline solution, and is also used as an acid-base indicator.

Explanation:

Study the particle below carefully and answer
the questions that followed.
a)ldentify the particle.
b)Write the electronic configuration of the
particle.
c)State
i.Atomic number
ii.Mass number
iii.Proton number
iv.Electron number
d) Calculate the neutron number
e) State the valency
f)What is the valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer hope that helps

Organize the following list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy:
Phosphorus, Bismuth, Arsenic, Antimony, Nitrogen

Answers

Answer: The list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy is Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth.

Explanation:

The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom or ion is called ionization energy.

Element with a half-filled orbital requires much more energy to remove an electron. This is because element with a half-filled electronic configuration is the most stable in nature.

More stable or tightly electrons are bound to the nucleus of an atom more will be its ionization energy. This also means that smaller is the atom higher will be its ionization energy.

When we move from top to bottom in a group the size of atom increases and the attraction between nucleus of atom and its valence electrons decreases. Hence, less will be the ionization energy.

Therefore, ionization energy decreases on moving down a group.

So, the given elements Phosphorus, Bismuth, Arsenic, Antimony, Nitrogen are all group 15 elements. Hence, decreasing order of their ionization energy is as follows.

Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth

Thus, we can conclude that the list of elements from highest to lowest Ionization Energy is Nitrogen > Phosphorus > Arsenic > Antimony > Bismuth.

does it have any difference between atomic mass and mass number​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of an atom of an element based on the relative natural abundance of that element's isotopes. The mass number is a count of the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

Answer:

Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of atom of an element based on the relative abundance of the element's isotopes. The mass number is a count of total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucles

Which half-reaction shows conservation of charge? * 5 points A) Cu + e– → Cu+ B) Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu C) Cu+ → Cu + e– D) Cu2+ → Cu + 2e–

Answers

Answer:

B) Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, in the regard of redox reactions, we must keep in mind that half-reactions show us how the flow of electrons when an element undergoes a change in its oxidation state, say increasing or decreasing. In such a way, if the element is oxidized, increase the oxidation state, we add electrons on the right side and the contrary if the element is reduced, decrease the oxidation state.

In such a way, we can see that the reaction B) Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu, shows how the Cu2+ cations are reduced by adding electrons to produce Cu and thus, conserve the charge.

Best regards!

cultura de Australia ?​

Answers

La cultura de Australia es una cultura occidental derivada principalmente de Gran Bretaña, pero también influenciada por la geografía única del continente australiano, la diversa aportación de aborígenes, isleños del Estrecho de Torres y otros pueblos de Oceanía. ... Los australianos son generalmente relajados, abiertos y directos.

The ratio of the mass of U-238 to the mass of Pb-206 can be used to
1.
diagnose thyroid disorders
2.
diagnose kidney function
3.
date geological formations
4.
date once-living things

Answers

Answer:3)date geological formations

Explanation:

The ratio of the mass of U-238 to the mass of Pb-206 can be used to date geological formations.

Use of radioactive elements

Radioactive elements have unstable nucleus and they can be used for dating.

Examples of radioactive elementsUranium 238Lead 206

The ratio of the amounts of U 238 and Pb 206 in a rock sample enables the age of the rock to be estimated using the technique of radiometric dating.

Thus, the ratio of the mass of U-238 to the mass of Pb-206 can be used to date geological formations.

Learn more about radiometric dating here: https://brainly.com/question/8831242

#SPJ2


What quantity of energy would be necessary to boil water with a mass of
123 g that is at 100.00°C ?

Answers

Answer:

i think 554 I think

Explanation:

maybe ..

in order to balance the reaction, what number needs to go in front of F(2)?​

Answers

Answer:

NA + F2 = NAF - Chemical Equation Balancer.

2 Na + F 2 → 2 NaF

Na is a reducing agent, F 2 is an oxidizing agent. ; Pale-yellow to greenish gas with a pungent, irritating odor.

How many moles of Chromium(III) nitrate (Cr(NO3)3) are produced when Chromium reacts with 0.85 moles of Lead(IV) nitrate (Pb(NO3)4) to produce chromium(III) nitrate (Cr(NO3)3) and lead? 4 Cr + 3 Pb(NO3)4 → 4 Cr(NO3)3 + 3 Pb

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.64molCr(NO_3)_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical equation, it turns out possible for us to realize there is a 4:3 mole ratio of chromium(III) nitrate to lead(IV) nitrate, and therefore, we can calculate the moles of the former by applying the shown below stoichiometry setup:

[tex]0.85molPb(NO_3)_4*\frac{3molCr(NO_3)_3}{4molPb(NO_3)_4} \\\\0.64molCr(NO_3)_3[/tex]

Regards!

Where does much of our history of Precambrian rocks come from? fossils on the rock surface ores mined from shields ash taken from volcanoes trenches on the sea floor

Answers

Answer:

Ores mined from shields.

Explanation:

Ores mined from shields are the source from which we get the history of Precambrian rocks. The Ores from shield experience the Precambrian era so that's why its rocks provides information about that era. The Precambrian supereon is the division of the geological time scale which is the first and longest stage in the history of the Earth which also includes the Hádic, Archaic and Proterozoic eons.

The movement of water from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called ?

Answers

? Kvivivivivibibibibo
Answer: Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, through a partially permeable membrane.

ANSWER THIS QUESTION FOR 29 POINTS
List several examples of what cells do all day?

I NEED HELP HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

cells process rna and trna

converting food into energy

the regrowth of cells that have died through out the day

the transcription of dna to rna

hope this helped :)

Balance this chemical equation

Ca(OH)2 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O​

Answers

Answer:

The balance equation of Ca(OH)2 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O​

is

Ca(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> CaCl2(aq) +2H2O​ (l) (balanced equation)

Find the molecular weight of CO

Answers

Answer:

The molecular weight of CO is 28.01g/mole.

The molecular mass of CO is 12.01 + 16.00 or 28.01 g/mol.

6 Select the correct answer. A substance is followed by the symbol (l) in a chemical equation. What does the symbol represent?
A. The substance has the least molecules in the equation.
B. The substance is in the liquid state.
C. The substance is produced last in the reaction.
D. The substance is dissolved in a liquid solution.
E. The substance is lost at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B. The substance is in the liquid state.

Explanation:

The symbol (l)  in a chemical equation represents that the substance is in liquid state which is one of the physical states of a chemical substance.

90 grams of NaNO3 were added to solution at 10 degrees Celsius. What type of solution was formed?

Answers

Answer:

friend me on here and imma send you the link Explanation:

In your OWN words, what is the difference between a solute, solvent, and solution?

Answers

Answer:A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

Explanation:A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

PLEASEEEEE CAN SOMEONE HELP MEEE??? (iI have TWO questions PLSPLSPLSPSLPLSPLSPLSP)

3.) What happened to Patroclus at the end of yesterday's reading?

He won the battle.

He went to Mt. Olympus to talk to Zeus.

He died.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.Who was Agamemnon trying to persuade to come fight with him again?

Patroclus

Achilles

Odysseus

Hector

The total mass of reactants and products is _______ during a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: The total mass of reactants and products is the same during a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.

What is the pH of a solution with a 3.2 x 10-5 M hydronium ion concentration? (5 points)
4.3
11
4.5
12.

Answers

Answer: 4.5

Explanation: Got it right on the exam. Hope this helps!

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