Answer:
a. China ⇒ Communist Totalitarianism
China is a former communist country turned in to socialist, but still not democratic. The communist party still rules the country at will without opposition.
b. United States ⇒ Representative Democracy
The US is the oldest modern democracy that still remains in the world. Other countries have older democratic institutions, but the country was not completely democratic, e.g. Parliament existed for centuries in England, but England became a democracy in 1918. The US is considered a representative democracy.
c. Zimbabwe ⇒ Tribal Totalitarianism
Zimbabwe is ruled by a military dictator.
d. Italy in the 1930s ⇒ Right-wing Totalitarianism
Benito Mussolini ruled Italy in the 1930s. He was a fascist dictator that allied with Adolf Hitler during WWII.
e. Saudi Arabia ⇒ Theocratic Totalitarianism
Saudi Arabia is a monarchy where the royal family rules at will without any opposition.
f. France ⇒ Social Democracy
France is considered a social democracy since its last governments have followed socialist ideals through democracy.
The journal entry to record the transfer of partially completed work in process to the next process in process costing is a(n):
Answer:
Explanation:
The Journal Entry in these types of situations is done as Debit Work in Process-department #2 and credit Work in Process-department #1. Since it is being transferred from one to the other meaning the first department is losing the completed work (credit) while the second department is gaining the completed work (debit)
When unemployment is high, government policymakers might decide to do which of the following?
a. Decrease the amount of funds in the economy available for loans
b. Decrease government spending on goods and services
c. Increase government spending on goods and services
d. Raise taxes
Answer:
Option C is correct.
Explanation:
The option is C, “Increase government spending on goods and services” is correct because the spending by the government will create new employment opportunities. Therefore, this will decrease unemployment. However, if the government decreases the loan funds in the economy, decreases the spending on goods and services, and rises the taxes then it will raise unemployment in the economy.
In the case when the unemoloyment is high, the government policymakers should increase the government spending on the goods and services.
The following information should be considered:
The spending by the government developed the new employment opportunities.Due to this, the unemployment should decreased.In the case when the government reduced the loan funds so it reduced the spending on goods & services.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
An investor who was not as astute as he believed invested $264,500 into an account 12 years ago. Today, that account is worth $204,000. What was the annual rate of return on this account
Answer:
-19.061%
Explanation:
interest earned= principal x time x interest rate
Interest earned = $264,500 - $204,000 = $-60,500
$-60,500 = $264,500 x 12 x interest rate
interest rate = -0.19061 = -19.061%
Direct-mail questionnaires should be kept to a maximum of how many pages? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
Answer:
One page
Explanation:
Direct mail questionnaires should be kept to a maximum of a single page.
This is because the target audience of these mails which are the respondents will treat this like they treat regular mails and my not be disposed to answering or giving responses.
So an increased number of pages would surely further decrease the attention the questionnaire would receive from these respondents.
Thus, it is best that the questionnaire is restricted to a single page.
20.Assume that you just graduate and get a job. You will work for 40 years and save each year before you retire. During retirement you plan to receive a pension annuity of $100,000 each year for another 40 years. How much money will you need to have at the moment you retire? How much money do you need to save every year before retirement? Assume the interest rate is always 8%. Before retirement, you deposit your saving at the end of each year. During retirement, you receive the annuity at the beginning of each year
Answer:
How much money will you need to have at the moment you retire?
$1,287,858How much money do you need to save every year before retirement?
$4,971.33Explanation:
we have to first determine the amount of money you need to finance your retirement distributions:
using the annuity due present value formula, PV = annuity payment x annuity due factor (PV, 8%, n = 40)
PV = $100,000 x 12.87858 = $1,287,858
now we must use the ordinary annuity future value formula, FV = annuity payment x annuity factor (FV, 8%, n = 40)
annuity payment = FV / annuity factor = $1,287,858 / 259.057 = $4,971.33
Kaspar and Ludger, two unrelated calendar year corporations, have the following transactions for 2019: Kaspar Corporation Ludger Corporation Gross income from operations $180,000 $300,000 Expenses from operations $255,000 $310,000 Dividends received from domestic corporations (15% ownership) $100,000 $230,000 Taxable income before the dividends received deduction $25,000 $220,000
Determine the dividends received deduction for both companies.
Answer:
The dividends received deduction for Kaspar Corporation is $70,000, while the dividends received deduction for Ludger Corporation is $230,000.
Explanation:
Note that the data in the question are merged together but they are first sorted in the attached excel file before answering the question as follows:
The dividends received deduction refers a federal tax deduction that are enjoyed in the U.S. by some corporations that receives dividends from related entities.
Based on the general rule for dividends received deduction, if the ownership by the company receiving the dividend in the company paying the dividend is less than 20%, the dividends received deduction is the 70% of the dividend received.
Since both Kaspar and Ludger have just 15% ownership which is less than 20% in domestic corporation from which they received dividends, their dividends received deduction can therefore be determined using the following formula:
Dividend received deduction = Dividend received * 70% .............. (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Kaspar's dividend received deduction = $100,000 * 70% = $70,000
Ludger's dividend received deduction = $230,000 * 70% = $161,000
Therefore, the dividends received deduction for Kaspar Corporation is $70,000, while the dividends received deduction for Ludger Corporation is $230,000.
g Ryngard Corp's sales last year were $24,000, and its total assets were $16,000. What was its total assets turnover ratio (TATO).
Answer:
1.50
Explanation:
TATO = (net sales)/(total assets)
= (24000/16000) = 1.50
The total asset turnover ratio (TATO) for Ryngard Corp was 1.50 last year.
For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 24,500 units
Answer:
The product cost for 24,500 units is $497,350.
Explanation:
The reason is that the the product cost always includes all the variable production cost and specific fixed production cost. In this scenario, direct material cost, direct labor cost, variable manufacturing overhead cost are variable production cost whereas the fixed manufacturing cost is specific fixed production cost which will form part of product cost. The remainder of the cost left is period cost.
Direct materials (24,500 * $7.7 per unit) $188,650
Direct labor (24,500 * $4.7 per unit) $115,150
Variable manufacturing overhead (24,500 * $2.2 per unit) $53,900
Fixed manufacturing overhead (24,500 * $5.7 per unit) $139,650
Total product costs $497,350
Sufra Corporation is planning to sell 150,000 units for $2.90 per unit and will break even at this level of sales. Fixed expenses will be $93,000. What are the company's variable expenses per unit
Answer:
$2.28
Explanation:
Breakeven point is the number of units produced and sold at which net income is equal to zero.
Breakeven = F / P - V
F = fixed
P = price
V = variable cost
150,000 = $93,000 / $2.90 - V
Multiply both sides of the equation by $2.90 - V
= ($2.90 - V)150,000 = $93,000
$435,000 - 150,000V = $93,000
V = $2.28
I hope my answer helps you
Pace corporation acquired 100 percent of spin company's common stock on January 1, 20X9. Balance sheet data for the two companies immediately following the acquisition follow:
Item Pace Corporation Spin Company
Cash $30,000 $25,000
Accounts Receivable 80,000 40,000
Inventory 150,000 55,000
Land 65,000 40,000
Buildings and Equipment 260,000 160,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation (120,000) (50,000)
Investment in Spin Company Stock 150,000
Total Assets $615,000 $270,000
Accounts Payable $45,000 $33,000
Taxes Payable 20,000 8,000
Bonds Payable 200,000 100,000
Common Stock 50,000 20,000
Retained Earnings 300,000 109,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $615,000 $270,000
At the date of the business combination, the book values of Spin's net assets and liabilities approximated fair value except for inventory, which had a fair value of $60,000, and land, which had a fair value of $50,000. The fair value of land for Pace Corporation was estimated at $80,000 immediately prior to the acquisition.
1. Based on the preceding information, at what amount should total land be reported in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination?
a. $130,000
b. $105,000
c. $115,000
d. $120,000
2. Based on the preceding information, what amount of total assets will appear in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination?
a. $756,000
b. $735,000
c. $750,000
d. $642,000
3. Based on the preceding information, what is the differential associated with the acquisition?
a. $15,000
b. $21,000
c. $6,000
d. $10,000
4. Based on the preceding information, what amount of goodwill will be reported in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination?
a. $0
b. $21,000
c. $6,000
d. $15,000
5. Based on the preceding information, what amount of liabilities will be reported in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination?
a. $615,000
b. $406,000
c. $300,000
d. $265,000
Answer:
Pace Corporation and Spin Company
1. Land should be reported in the consolidated balance sheet as
a. $130,000
2. Total assets:
b. $735,000
3. The differential associated with the acquisition:
b. $21,000
4. Goodwill
b. $21,000
5. Amount of liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet:
b. $406,000
Explanation:
a) Data:
Item Pace Spin
Corporation Company
Cash $30,000 $25,000
Accounts Receivable 80,000 40,000
Inventory 150,000 55,000
Land 65,000 40,000
Buildings and Equipment 260,000 160,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation (120,000) (50,000)
Investment: Spin Company Stock 150,000
Total Assets $615,000 $270,000
Accounts Payable $45,000 $33,000
Taxes Payable 20,000 8,000
Bonds Payable 200,000 100,000
Common Stock 50,000 20,000
Retained Earnings 300,000 109,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’
Equity $615,000 $270,000
b) Consolidated Balance Sheets
Item Pace Spin Total
Corporation Company Group
Cash $30,000 $25,000 $55,000
Accounts Receivable 80,000 40,000 120,000
Inventory 150,000 60,000 210,000
Land 80,000 50,000 130,000
Buildings and Equipment 260,000 160,000 420,000
Less: Accumulated
Depreciation (120,000) (50,000) (170,000)
Investment:
Spin Company Stock 150,000 0
Goodwill 21,000
Total Assets $630,000 $285,000 $786,000
Accounts Payable $45,000 $33,000 $78,000
Taxes Payable 20,000 8,000 28,000
Bonds Payable 200,000 100,000 300,000
Common Stock 50,000 20,000 50,000
Retained Earnings 300,000 109,000 300,000
Assets Revaluation 15,000 15,000 30,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’
Equity $630,000 $285,000 $786,000
c) Differential on acquisition = investment (of subsidiary) - net assets
= $150,000 - ($270,000 - 141,000) = $21,000
The annual payment on a house is $18,000. If payments are made for 40years, how much is the house worth assuming
Answer:
The answer is $2,785,715.38
Explanation:
Annual payment(PMT) is $18,000. This periodic payment is called an annuity.
Number of years(N) for the payment is 40 years
Interest rate is 6%
So how much does the house worth after 40 years?
Using a Financial calculator:
N = 40; I/Y = 6; PMT = 18,000 CPT FV =2,785,715.38
After 40 years, the house will worth $2,785,715.38
How can a firm pursuing a diversification strategy enhance its overall corporate performance by leveraging financial economies?
Available options are:
A. by using internal capital markets as a source of value creation
B. by adding more unrelated businesses into its corporate portfolio
C. by increasing its coordination and influence costs
D. by investing in businesses under the question mark quadrant of the BCG matrix
Answer:
Option A. By using internal capital markets as a source of value creation
Explanation:
The internal capital market is a mechanism of allocation of funds of an organization to its various projects that meets its desired return criteria and is in-accordance with their mission statement.
Option A is correct because the The reason is that if the organization is investing in the projects that will generate greater value by using its funds then it will increase the corporate performance.
Option B is incorrect because investing in unrelated business decreases the risk level associated with the corporate operations and is serious trouble for the company if it doesn't have any prior experience of the unrelated business.
Option C is incorrect because cordination might not bring value to corporations as there are many examples of mismanagement and collapse of corporations in the past.
Option D is also incorrect because almost one third of new businesses collapse every year. The investment in question mark is thus a very risky option and can effect the company by significant losses.
A company with a decreasing interest expense would see what change to its times interest earned?
a) An increase
b) A decrease
c) No change
d) Cannot be determined
Answer:
a) An increase
Explanation:
The times interest earned ratio is a ratio that measures the portion of the income or earning that can be used to pay for future interest expenses. Times interest earned ratio is also known as the coverage ratio and it can be computed using the following formula:
Times interest earned ratio = EBIT / Interest expense .............. (1)
Where EBIT denotes earning before interest and tax.
From equation, it can be seen that there is a negative relationship between times interest earned and interest expense. That is, as interest expense increases, times interest earned falls. On the other hand, as interest expense falls, times interest earned increases.
Therefore, the correct option is a) An increase, that is a company with a decreasing interest expense would see an increase to its times interest earned.
The following information describes a product expected to be produced and sold by Hadley Company:selling price.......................$80 per unit
variable costs....................$32 per unit
Toatal fixed costs...............$ 630,000
Required:
(a) calculate the contribution margin in units.
(b) calculate the break-even point in units and in dollar sales.
(c) What dollar amount of sales would be necessary to achieve an income of $120,000?
Answer:
a. Contribution margin per unit is $48 per unit
b. Break-even point in units is 13,125 units; and Break-even point in dollar sales is $1,050,000
c. Dollar amount of sales to achieve $120,000 income is $1,250,000.
Explanation:
These can be determined as follows:
(a) calculate the contribution margin in units.
Contribution margin in units is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit that produces incremental earning for each unit sold. This can be calculated as follows:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit = $80 - $32 = $48 per unit
b) Calculate the break-even point in units and in dollar sales.
Break even point is the point at which there is no net loss or gain, i.e. where total revenue is equal to to cost. This can be calculated both in units and dollar sales as follows:
Break-even point in units = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin in units = $630,000 / $48 = 13,125 units
Break-even point in dollar sales = Selling price * Break-even point in units = $80 * 13,125 = $1,050,000
(c) What dollar amount of sales would be necessary to achieve an income of $120,000?
To calculate this, we first calculate the contribution margin ratio as follows:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin in units / Selling price = $48 / $80 = 0.60
Therefore, we have:
Dollar amount of sales to achieve $120,000 income = (Targeted income + Total Fixed costs) / Contribution margin ratio = ($120,000 + $630,000) / 0.60 = $1,250,000.
a. The contribution margin in units is $48 per unit.
b. The break-even point in units and in dollar sales is $1,050,000.
c. The dollar amount of sales would be necessary to achieve an income of $120,000 is $1,250,000.
a. Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit Contribution margin per unit= $80 - $32
Contribution margin per unit= $48 per unit
b. Break-even point in units and in dollar sales:
Break-even point in units = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin in units
Break-even point in units= $630,000 / $48
Break-even point in units = 13,125 units
Break-even point in dollar = Selling price × Break-even point in units
Break-even point in dollar= $80×13,125
Break-even point in dollar= $1,050,000
c. Dollar amount of sales:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin in units / Selling price
Contribution margin ratio = $48 / $80
Contribution margin ratio = 0.60
Dollar amount of sales = (Targeted income + Total Fixed costs) / Contribution margin ratio
Dollar amount of sales = ($120,000 + $630,000) / 0.60
Dollar amount of sales=$750,000/0.60
Dollar amount of sales = $1,250,000
Inconclusion the contribution margin in units is $48 per unit, the break-even point in units and in dollar sales is $1,050,000 and the dollar amount of sales would be necessary to achieve an income of $120,000 is $1,250,000.
Learn more about break-even point here:https://brainly.com/question/2846088
On January 1, 2019, Brooks Inc. borrows $90,000 from a bank and signs a 5% installment note requiring four annual payments of $25,381 at the end of each year. Complete the necessary journal entry on 12/31 by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
No Date General Journal Debit Credit
1 12/31 Interest expense 4,500
Notes payable 90,000
Answer:
Brooks Inc.
Journal entries
DATE General Journal DEBIT ($) CREDIT ($)
12/31 Interest Expense 4,500.00
(90,000 x 5%)
Notes Payable (Balancing Figure) 20,881.00
Cash 25,381.00
Item 35Item 35 You expect to receive $4,100 upon your graduation and will invest your windfall at an interest rate of 0.63 percent per quarter until the account is worth $5,500. How many years do you have to wait until you reach your target account value
Answer:
It will take 11.7 years to reach the objective
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
PV= $4,100
FV= $5,500
i= 0.0063
n= ?
To calculate the time required to reach the future value, we need to use the following formula:
n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)
n= ln(5,500/4,100) / ln(1.0063)
n= 46.78
in years= 46.78/4= 11.70
It will take 11.7 years to reach the objective
On February 1, a customer's account balance of $2,700 was deemed to be uncollectible. What entry should be recorded on February 1 to record the write-off assuming the company uses the allowance method? Multiple Choice Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,700; credit Accounts Receivable $2,700. Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,700; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,700. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,700; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,700. Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,700; credit Accounts Receivable $2,700. Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,700; credit Bad Debts Expense $2,700.
Answer:
On February 1, a customer's account balance of $2,700 was deemed to be uncollectible.
The entry to be recorded on February 1 to record the write-off assuming the company uses the allowance method is:
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,700; credit Accounts Receivable $2,700.
Explanation:
Using the allowance method, every bad debt entry is first reflected in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts before it is taken to the bad debt expense account.
The entries above reduce the Accounts Receivable account by the amount of the write-off and reduces the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts by the same amount. Any recovery of written off debt is also treated in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and the Accounts Receivable account in revised order. This method is unlike the direct write-off method. With the direct write-off method, the Accounts Receivable is credited with the amount of the write-off and the write-off is expensed in the Bad Debts Expense account directly.
Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal or an external user of accounting information
1. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages?
2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business?
3. What are the costs of our product's ingredients?
4. Do income levels justify the current stock price?
5. Should we spend additional money for redesign of our product?
6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income?
7. What are the costs of our service to customers?
Answer:
The answer is:
1. - Internal user of accounting information(management)
2. External user of accounting information(banks)
3. Internal user of accounting information(management)
4. External user of accounting information(potential investors)
5. Internal user of accounting information(management)
6. External user of accounting information
7. Internal user of accounting information(management)
Explanation:
Internal users of accounting information are people within a organization who use the accounting information for decision making. Examples of are the management and employees. External users are people that are not within the organization. Examples are government, the public, banks, potential investors etc
1. - Internal user of accounting information(management)
2. External user of accounting information(banks)
3. Internal user of accounting information(management)
4. External user of accounting information(potential investors)
5. Internal user of accounting information(management)
6. External user of accounting information
7. Internal user of accounting information(management)
Boxwood Company sells blankets for $30 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Date Blankets Units Cost May 03 Purchase 6 $14 10 Sale 4 17 Purchase 12 $16 20 Sale 4 23 Sale 3 30 Purchase 12 $18 Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the ending inventory for the month of May using the LIFO inventory cost method.
Answer:
The ending inventory for the month of May using the LIFO inventory cost method is $324.
Explanation:
LIFO
LIFO method assumes that the last goods purchased are the first ones to be issued to the final customer.
This means valuation of inventory will use the value of the earliest goods purchased.
Ending Inventory : 2 units × $14 = $28
5 units × $16 = $80
12 units × $18 = $216
Total = $324
Conclusion :
The ending inventory for the month of May using the LIFO inventory cost method is $324.
Ethan's Eggroll House, a calendar year corporation, purchased a new computer and printer in January for $1,500. In February, the business purchased a new oven for $1,200. No other assets were purchased during the year. How much depreciation will be taken on these items in the second year of service if the taxpayer does NOT elect to use Section 179 and does NOT use bonus depreciation
Answer:
depreciation for year 2 = $773.88
Explanation:
the MACRS depreciation schedule for computer equipment is:
5 year class life (half year convention)
year depreciation % assets' cost depreciation expense
1 20% $1,500 $300
2 32% $1,500 $480
3 19.20% $1,500 $288
4 11.52% $1,500 $172.80
5 11.52% $1,500 $172.80
6 5.76% $1,500 $86.40
the MACRS depreciation schedule for an oven is:
7 year class life (half year convention)
year depreciation % assets' cost depreciation expense
1 14.29% $1,200 $171.48
2 24.49% $1,200 $293.88
3 17.49% $1,200 $209.88
4 12.49% $1,200 $149.880
5 8.93% $1,200 $107.16
6 8.92% $1,200 $107.04
7 8.93% $1,200 $107.16
8 4.46% $1,200 $53.52
depreciation for year 2 = $480 + $293.88 = $773.88
Complements are products or services that have a potential impact on the _________ of the products or services of that company.
Answer:
Value
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Adama Company incurred the following costs. Indicate to which account Adama would debit each of the costs.
Sales tax on factory
1. machinery purchased $5,000 Select the account to be debited
Equipment Prepaid
Insurance Building Land
Land Improvements
2. Painting of and lettering on
truck immediately upon purchase 700 Select the account to be debited
Land Prepaid
Insurance Equipment Building Land
Improvements
3. Installation and testing of
factory machinery 2,000 Select the account to be debited
Prepaid
Insurance Building Land Equipment Land
Improvements
4. Real estate broker’s
commission on land purchased 3,500 Select the account to be debited
Land Land Improvements Prepaid
Insurance Building Equipment
5. Insurance premium paid for
first year’s insurance on new truck 880 Select the account to be debited
Land Equipment Prepaid Insurance Land
Improvements Building
6. Cost of landscaping on
property purchased 7,200 Select the account to be debited
Equipment Land
Improvements Land Building Prepaid
Insurance
7. Cost of paving parking lot for
new building constructed 17,900 Select the account to be debited
Land
Improvements Land Building Prepaid
Insurance Equipment
8. Cost of clearing, draining,
and filling land 13,300 Select the account to be debited
Prepaid Insurance Land Land
Improvements Building Equipment
9. Architect’s fees on self-
constructed building 10,000
Answer:
1. Insurance Equipment Building Land
2.Improvements
3.Insurance Building Land Equipment
4.Land
5.Prepaid Insurance
6.Improvements
7.Improvements
8.Land
9.Insurance Building Land Equipment
Explanation:
1. Machinery purchased is a capital expenditure and is included in cost of Equipment.
2. Painting on truck is an improvement, not included in cost of truck
3. These are costs directly related in placing asset in condition of use intended by management. Include in asset cost.
4.These are costs directly related in placing asset in condition of use intended by management. Include in asset cost.
5.This is an asset and economic benefits will flow in the entity in future.
6. Landscaping costs not included in cost of property. Stand on their own as improvements
7. Paving costs not included in cost of property. Stand on their own as improvements
8.These are costs directly related in placing asset in condition of use intended by management. Include in asset cost.
9.These are costs directly related in placing asset in condition of use intended by management. Include in asset cost.
If any of the customers in the market purchase any item from the shop, it experiences an amount to be deducted, and the shopkeeper experiences an amount to get added and this is known as the debiting and crediting of the amount. The shopkeeper when purchasing any of the raw material or anything experiences the amount to be debited situation.
The classification of various materials to be debited in the respective incurred cost is attached below.
To know more about the debiting of the costs in the firm to the respective account, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14018527
As the income of bus riders increased, the wages of bus drivers increased simultaneously. How does this affect the market for bus rides (inferior good)?
Answer:
The demand curve and supply curve will shift leftwards.
Explanation:
The increase in the income of riders will decrease the number of bus rides because there is an inverse relationship between income and inferior goods. Therefore, the demand curve for bus rides will shift leftwards. Moreover, the increase in wages is an input cost, therefore, the rise in input cost will shift the supply curve leftwards.
Fasheh Corporation's relevant range of activity is 7,000 units to 11,000 units. When it produces and sells 9,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.50 Direct labor $ 3.90 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 13.50 Fixed selling expense $ 2.25 Fixed administrative expense $ 1.80 Sales commissions $ 0.50 Variable administrative expense $ 0.45 If 10,000 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to:
Answer:
$134,500
Explanation:
Total manufacturing overhead = Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
Variable overhead= $1.3 * 10,000 units= $13000
Fixed overhead = $13.50 * 9000 units = $121,500
Total manufacturing overhead= $13,000+$121,500
= $134,500
Assume that there is an autonomous increase in investment spending of $20 billion and the MPC is given as 0.4, and assuming taxes, imports, and savings are all equal and no leakages:
Answer:
a. 1.67
b. $33.4 billion
c. A larger MPC
Explanation:
a. The Spending Multiplier is used to calculate how much an Economy increases as a result of an extra dollar being put into it and can be calculated by using the following formula;
= 1 / ( 1 - MPC)
= 1/ ( 1 - 0.4
= 1.67
b. Total Change in GDP = Amount invested * Spending Multiplier
= 20 * 1.67
= $33.4 billion.
c. An Economy is helped when it's GDP increases. A higher Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) will help it more in that case because from the formula, a larger MPC would reduce the divisor of 1 resulting in a larger Spending Multiplier which will increase the GDP more per dollar.
To explain further, the MPC measures how much of an extra dollar that people in the Economy spend, if the MPC is higher it means they spend more which will contribute to a rise in Consumption which is part of GDP.
Winkle Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Beginning inventory in the mixing processing center consisted of 5,000 unites, 90% complete with respect to conversion costs. Ending work in process inventory consisted of 2,000 units, 60% complete with respect to conversion costs. If 10,000 units were transferred to the next processing center during the period, how many would the equivalent units for conversion costs be?
a. 10,000 units
b. 12,200 units
c. 12,000 units
d. 6,700 units
Answer:
d. 6,700 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent units for conversion cost by using the FIFO method is shown below:
= Beginning inventory units × remaining percentage + units started and completed + ending inventory units × completion percentage
= 5,000 × 10% + (10,000 - 5,000) + 2,000 × 60%
= 500 + 5,000 + 1,200
= 6,700 units
We simply applied the above formula
Exhibit 15.1 Zorn Corporation is deciding whether to pursue a restricted or relaxed working capital investment policy. The firm's annual sales are expected to total $4,400,000, its fixed assets turnover ratio equals 4.0, and its debt and common equity are each 50% of total assets. EBIT is $150,000, the interest rate on the firm's debt is 10%, and the tax rate is 40%. If the company follows a restricted policy, its total assets turnover will be 2.5. Under a relaxed policy its total assets turnover will be 2.2. Refer to Exhibit 15.1. Assume now that the company believes that if it adopts a restricted policy, its sales will fall by 15% and EBIT will fall by 10%, but its total assets turnover, debt ratio, interest rate, and tax rate will all remain the same. In this situation, what's the difference between the projected ROEs under the restricted and relaxed policies
Answer:
difference between ROEs = 10.83% (restricted) - 9% (relaxed) = 1.83%
Explanation:
total annual sales = $4,400,000
EBIT = $150,000
net income = $150,000 x (1 - 40%) = $90,000
restricted policy:
asset turnover = 2.5
sales = $3,740,000
EBIT = $135,000
net income = $81,000
assets = $3,740,000 / 2.5 = $1,496,000
equity = $1,496,000 x 50% = $748,000
ROE = $81,000 / $748,000 = 10.83%
relaxed policy:
asset turnover = 2.2
sales = $4,400,000
EBIT = $150,000
net income = $90,000
assets = $4,400,000 / 2.2 = $2,000,000
equity = $2,000,000 x 50% = $1,000,000
ROE = $90,000 / $1,000,000 = 9%
difference between ROEs = 10.83% - 9% = 1.83%
g "Seidman Company manufactures and sells 30,000 units of product X per month. Each unit of product X sells for $16 and has a contribution margin of $7. If product X is discontinued, $85,000 in fixed monthly overhead costs would be eliminated and there would be no effect on the sales volume of Seidman Company's other products. If product X is discontinued, Seidman Company's monthly income before taxes should:"
Answer:
Decreased by $125,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Seidman Company's monthly income before taxes should:"
First step is to find the loss in contribution margin using this formula
Loss in contribution margin = Sales unit× contribution margin
Let plug in the formula
Loss on contribution margin=30,000 × $ 7
= ($210,000)
Second step
Fixed monthly overhead = $85,000
Monthly income before taxes =Loss in contribution margin - Fixed monthly overhead
Monthly income before taxes= ($210,000) - $85,000
Monthly income before taxes= $125,000
Thereforre in a situation where product X is discontinued, this means that Seidman Company's monthly income before taxes would get decreased by $125,000
You need to borrow money and you are considering two loans. The terms of the two loans are equivalent with the exception of the interest rates. Loan A offers a stated rate of 3.125% compounded monthly. Loan B offers a stated rate of 3.15% compounded semi-annually. What are the effective annual rates for the loans? Which one do you prefer
Answer:
For Loan A = 3.170%
For Loan B = 3.174%
Loan B has a higher effective annual rate.
Explanation:
The computation of effective annual rates for the loans is shown below:-
For Loan A
We will assume effective annual rate is a
Stated rate(r) = 3.125% compounded monthly
= Number of periods in an year n = 12
So,
(1 + a) = (1 + r ÷ n) × n
= a = (1+0.03125 ÷ 12) × 12 - 1
= 0.03170
or
= 3.170%
For Loan B
We will assume the effective annual rate is b
Stated rate (r) = 3.15% compounded semi annually
= Number of periods in an year n = 2
So
(1 + a) = (1 + r ÷ n) × n
= a = (1 + 0.0315 ÷ 2) × 2 - 1
= 0.03174
or
= 3.174%
From the above calculation we can see that Loan B, is greater than Loan A and has a higher effective annual rate.
Miller Company has the following account balances, extracted from its multiple-step income statement for the current year.
Required:
Compute the missing amounts.
Sales $107,800
Sales Returns and Allowances?
Sales Discounts 3,200 Net Sales ?
Cost of Goods Sold 48,200 Gross Profit 51,900 Selling Expenses?
General and Administrative Expenses 10,400 Total Operating Expenses 18,200 Net Income ?
Answer:
Net Sales = $100,100
Sales Return and allowances = $4,500
Net income = $33,700
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold 48,200
Gross Profit 51,900
Net Sales 100100
Sales Return and allowances = Sales - Net sales- Sales discounts = 107800-100100-3200 = 4500
Selling Expenses = Total operating expenses - General and Administrative Expenses = 18200 - 10400 = 7800
Net income = Gross profit - Total operating expenses
=51900-18200
= 33700