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A small coin of mass m is initially at rest. It is dropped from a height h above ground level.
The coin has a speed v as it hits the ground.
The gravitational field strength g is equal to 10N/kg.
(a) State an expression for:
• the gravitational potential energy of the coin at a height h above ground level
gravitational potential energy = .........................................................................................

• the kinetic energy of the coin when travelling at a speed v.
kinetic energy = .................................................................................................................[2] (b) The coin is dropped from the top of a building of height 380m.
Determine the speed of the coin as it hits the ground. You may ignore air resistance.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

(a) The gravitational potential energy of the coin above the ground level is given by :

[tex]E=mgh[/tex]

Where

m is mass of the object

g is acceleration

h is height

The kinetic energy of the coin when travelling at a speed v is given by :

[tex]E_k=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

(b) The coin is dropped from the top of a building of height 380m. Let v the speed of the coin as it hits the ground. Using the conservation of energy.

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 390} \\\\v=87.42\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.


Related Questions

what happens inside of a star?​

Answers

Answer:

In the centre of a star, the temperature and pressure are so high that four protons can fuse to form helium, in a series of steps.  

Explanation:

help plz .............

Answers

Answer: l

Explanatiok

jiki

a truck of mass 2 500 kg travelling at the speed of 20 ms–1 to the right collide head-on with another car of mass 1 000 kg. If both the truck and the car stop after collision, what is the velocity of the car before the collision?​

Answers

Answer:

50 m/s opposite direction to the motion of the truck

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying the law of conservation of momentum

mu+m'u' = V(m+m')...….. Equation 1

Where m = mass of the truck, u = initial velocity of the truck, m' = mass of the car, u' = initial velocity of the car, V = Final velocity after collision

Given: m = 2500 kg, u = 20 m/s, m' = 1000 kg, V = 0 m/s (both car stop after collision)

Substitute these values into equation 1

2500(20)+1000(u') = 0(2500+1000)

2500(20)+1000(u') = 0

Solve for u'

u' = -[2500(20)]/1000

u' = -50 m/s

The negative sign shows that the car travels in opposite direction to the truck

Hence the car initial velocity before collision is 50 m/s in opposite direction to the motion of the truck

A city that is far inland is
typically cooler and drier than a city near the Gulf of Mexico.
Disagree or agree?
Why?

Answers

Answer:

In Texas, a city that is far inland is typically cooler and drier than a city near the Gulf of Mexico. Alaska is surrounded by cold water, so the state experiences more hurricanes than most areas of the United States. Ocean currents move cold water from the tropics to the poles where the water warms.

Conservation of momentum

Answers

Answer:

8.6 m/s

Explanation:

From the question,

applying law of conservation of momentum

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collsion

mu+m'u' = mv+m'v'....................... Equation 1

make v' the susbject of the equation

v' = (mu+m'u'-mv)/m'.................. Euqation 2

Where m = mass of the ball, m' = mass of the can, u = initial velocity of the ball, u' = initial velocity of the can, v = Final velocity of the ball, v' = final velocity of the can.

Given: m = 1.2 kg, m' = 0.7 kg, u = 14 m/s , u' = 0 m/s (at rest), v = 9 m/s.

Substitute these values into equation 2

v' = [(1.2×14)+(0.7×0)-(1.2×9)]/0.7

v' = (16.8-10.8)/0.7

v' = 6/0.7

v' = 8.6 m/s

can someone help me answer the questions 1-6 please ?!

Answers

Answer:

1- when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating

2-Human activities emit 60 or more times the amount of carbon dioxide released by volcanoes each year. ... In fact, several individual U.S. states emit more carbon dioxide in a year than all the volcanoes on the planet combined do. On the scale of carbon dioxide emissions, human sources far outweigh volcanoes

3-Human activities such as the burning of oil, coal and gas, as well as deforestation are the primary cause of the increased carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere.

4-rising maximum temperatures.

rising minimum temperatures.

rising sea levels

your choice u can write this too (Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns)

5-It leads to a decrease of ozone, which protects the Earth from the Sun's heat. ... It includes greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere again u can write this aswell(Global warming is primarily caused by emissions of too much carbon dioxide (CO2) and other heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere when we burn fossil fuels to generate electricity, drive our cars, and power our lives. These heat-trapping gases spread worldwide and remain in the atmosphere for decades to centuries)

6-CO2 levels are determined by the imbalance between carbon sequestration (burial in sediments, capture by plants), and carbon emissions (rock weathering and volcanic activity). Imbalances in this system created a downward trend in CO2 levels, leading to a glaciation period around 300 million years ago.

Explanation:

A sound wave enters a new medium where sound travels faster. How does this affect the frequency and wavelength of the sound?
OA The frequency increases and the wavelength decreases.
OB. The frequency decreases and the wavelength increases.
Ос. . The frequency stays the same and the wavelength increases.
OD. The frequency stays the same and the wavelength decreases.
O E. Neither the frequency nor the wavelength is affected.

Answers

When a sound enters a new medium where the sound travels faster, it means the vibration of particles is high, and the wavelength of the waves increases which means the speed of the wave has increased. The frequency on the other hand will remain constant.

A car travels 52 mph for 6 minutes, 46 mph for 3 minutes, 40 mph for the remaining time during a 30 minute journey. find the total distance travelled​​

Answers

Answer:

21.5 miles

Explanation:

Distance = Speed * time

Distance  traveled in first 6 minutes = 52 * [tex]\frac{6}{60}[/tex]  = 5.2 miles

Distance  traveled in next 3  minutes = 46 *[tex]\frac{3}{60}[/tex] = 2.3 miles

Remaining minutes = 30 - 6 -3 = 21 minutes

Distance  traveled in 21 minutes = 40 * [tex]\frac{21}{60}[/tex] = 14 miles

Total distance traveled = 5.2 + 2.3 + 14 = 21.5 miles

A wind turbine has a total input power of 2 500 kW.
The efficiency of the wind turbine is 20%.
What is the useful output power of the turbine?

Answers

Answer:

Output power = 500 KW

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Efficiency = 20%

Input power = 2500 KW

To find the output power;

[tex] Efficiency = \frac {Out-put \; power}{In-put \; power} * 100 [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

LET Output power = OP

[tex] 20 = \frac {OP}{2500} * 100 [/tex]

Cross-multiplying, we have;

[tex] 20 * 2500 = OP * 100 [/tex]

[tex] 50000 = OP * 100 [/tex]

[tex] OP = \frac {50000}{100} [/tex]

Output power = 500 KW

Learning Task 2: Write the words that can be associated with the ''Music During Classical Era''. You may ask help from the members of your family or search the internet if you have the means. Do this activity in your notebook.

Answers

Answer:

classical

concert

exposition

orchesta

devolopment

recapitulation

sympathy

sonata

sinfonia

soloist

Explanation:

What happens to a digital signal sent using electromagnetic waves as it travels farther from its source?

Answers

Answer:

Please find the answer in the explanation

Explanation:

What happens to a digital signal sent using electromagnetic waves as it travels farther from its source?

Solution.

To transmit a signal, the analogue signal is first modulated and converted to digital signals.

The digital signals transmitted through electromagnetic waves like radio wave or microwave can experience attenuation over a long distance as they tend to pass through tissues and wall.

The frequency and the intensity of wave continue to decrease as the wave tend to propagate through the wall and tissues.

To correct this, there must be a device to amplify the signal at the strategic points.

After this, the signal will be demodulated back to the analogue signal.

Therefore, attenuation may occur as the signal tend to pass through the tissues and office walls.

Answer:

The signal becomes weaker and more difficult to detect

Explanation:

got it right on my quiz

What do we mean when we say that momentumis a vector

Answers

Answer:

it has both magnitude and direction.

Explanation:

urgent please help

What is the relationship between Pressure and Volume?
A. Directly related
B. Inversely related

Answers

Answer:

B. Inversely

Explanation:

For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or boyle's law is a gas, law, starting that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume encreases, then pressure decreases and vice versa,when the temperature is held constant.

Can you mark me brainliest please!!!

Or mark me brainless just kidding (^o^)Lol

all of the following describe the motion of an object except
mass
speed
velocity
acceleration ​

Answers

all describe an objects motion except : mass

A motorist wishes to travel 40 kilometers at an average speed of 40 km/h. During the first 20 kilometers, an average speed of 40 km/h is maintained. During the next 10 kilometers. however, the motorist averages only 20 km/h. To drive the remaining 10 kilometers and average 40 km/h, the motorist must drive

a) 60 km/h. b) 80 km/h. c) 90 km/h. d) faster than the speed of light​

Answers

poste en français s’il vous plaît

Identify the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy for the cyclist at each position

Answers

Answer:

follows are the responses to the given question:

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of every object moving.  [tex]PK=m \times v^2[/tex] any entity lifted against the strength of gravity stores elastic potential of gravity.

[tex]PE = height \times mass \times g[/tex]

Its total power of an independent device stays constant underneath the Mass conservation on Energy and it is, the kinetic energy plus potential energy is just like a fixed [tex](KE+PE=Standard)[/tex]. So, if KE improves, it is valid that PE declines.

If the PE is now at least then KE has been at the highest. It is also valid that KE is reduced as PE is increased as well as the maximum PE, the minimum KE.

Four forces are acting on the block in the diagram. One of the forces is unknown. If the block is in equilibrium, what is the correct unknown force?

Answers

You can download answer here

shorturl.at/ipxUY

Which statements best describe displacement? Check all that apply.
Displacement is measured along the path an object travels.
Displacement is a measurement that includes direction.
Displacement is the difference between a starting point and an ending point.
Displacement is how far an object travels from starting point to ending point.
Displacement is measured as a straight line between a starting point and an ending point.


Pls help,Will mark brainliest if correct :)

Answers

Answer:

the last one, the third one, and the first one.

Answer:

Displacement is a measurement that includes direction, displacement is the difference between a starting point and an ending point, and displacement is measured as a straight line between a starting point and an ending point.

Explanation:

How can you determine if a circuit is a series circuit or parallel circuit

Answers

Answer: A circuit is said to be a parallel circuit if the electrical components are connected in a parallel configuration or their end are connected to a common point. It forms multiple loops or pathways for the current to flow. A circuit is said to be a series circuit if the components are connected in a series configuration or cascaded formation in a single line. A series circuit forms a pathway that has only one loop, therefore, the current flowing through components is the same and the voltage divides depending on the resistance of each component.

Explanation:

What is the mass of a car traveling at a velocity of 16 meters per second with a kinetic energy of 130, 048 joules

Answers

Explanation:

KE = ½ mv²

130,048 J = ½ m (16 m/s)²

m = 1016 kg

Pls I need help
Boom pah pah

Answers

boom boom boom boom I want u in my room we spent the night together

When a 0.38 kg block is suspended on a vertical spring, it causes it to stretch 3.5 cm. If the block is now pulled 7.5 cm below its equilibrium position and released, what is the speed of the block when it is 4.2 cm below the equilibrium position?

Answers

Answer:

  w = 16.73 rad / s,  v = - 1.04 m / s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in oscillatory motion of a system of a spring and a mass, the angular velocity is

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

To calculate the spring constant we use the data that Δx = 3.5 cm = 0.035 m with a mass of m = 0.38 kg, let's write Hooke's law

          F = -kx

in this case the applied force is the weight of the body

          F = W

we substitute

          mg =  k x

          k = m g / x

         k = 0.38 9.8 / 0.035

         k = 106.4 N / m

let's find the angular velocity

         w = Ra 106.4 / 0.38

         w = 16.73 rad / s

the movement of this system is described by the expression

          ax = A cos (wt + Ф)

the quantity A is called the amplitude of the movement in this case A = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m

         

to encode the constant we use that the system is released from its position of maximum displacement (x = A)

we substitute

          A = A cos (0 + Ф)

         cos Ф = 1

         Ф = cos-1 1

         Ф = 0º

by substituting in the equation of motion

            x = 0.075  cos (16.73 t)

Let's find the time it takes to reach the desired position x = 4.2 cm = 0.042 m

           cos 16.73 t = 0.042 / 0.075 = 0.56

            16.73 t = cos -1 0.56

remember that angles must be expressed in radians

            t = 0.976 / 16.73

            t = 0.0583 s

body velocity is

           v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

            v = -0.075 16.73 sin 16.73t

let's calculate for the time found

           v = - 1.25475 sin (16.73  0.0583)

           v = - 1.04 m / s

Why is a frame of reference important for describing
motion?

Answers

Answer:

the  frame of reference requires deciding where the object's initial position is and which direction will be considered positive.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP PLEASE !!!!

Find the impulse that acts on the object during the time interval 10s to 20s

Answers

Answer:

I guess it's force hope this answer helps


Arrange these source charges in order from least to greatest magnitude.

A. A, B, C, D
B. B, D, C, A
C. C, A, B, D
D. D, B, A, C

Answers

Answer:

option c is the right answer

Answer:

D, B, A, C

Explanation:

The more lines, the greater the charge.

If an engine does 400 J of work in 5 s, how much power was generated?
A.8W
B.8000W
C.800W
D.80w

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

The bottom of the hockey stick is called a?

Answers

Answer:

Blade Heel.

Explanation:

Brainliest please!!!

When does a metal atom stop reacting

Answers

Answer:

When a metal element reacts with a non-metal element an ionic compound is formed. An understanding of the way the elements are bonded allows us to explain their typical properties.

Reactions between metals and non-metals include:

sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride

magnesium + oxygen → magnesium oxide

calcium + chlorine → calcium chloride

Explanation:

In all of these reactions, the metal atoms give electrons to the non-metal atoms. The metal atoms become positive ions and the non-metal atoms become negative ions.

A metal atom often stop reacting when it has lost all of its outer electrons.

Metal atoms often have few electrons in their outer shell.

Non-metal atoms does have plenty of electrons in their outer shell.

A Metal atoms lose the electron, or electrons, when in their highest energy level and tend to be positively charged ions.

Non-metal atoms often gain an electron, or electrons, so as to be negatively charged ions.

The loss or gain of valence electrons make ions to work with the octet rule and become more stable.

Learn more from

https://brainly.com/question/21449177

Wind is:
A) Electricity
B) A type of sound
C) A type of precipitation
D) The movement of air molecules​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

ignore this part djnddjkd

What kind of force does the magnet use move the nail
friction
push
pull
gravity

Answers

It uses a pull force
The magnet uses pull
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