Answer:
All the matter to ever exist was created in the big bang. The amount of space between clumps of matter is increasing, which is allowing the expansion of the universe. There are plenty of conditions for the every matters being created.
Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop:
I. As the Earth’s surface warms due to global warming, water evaporation from a lake will initially increase. As the lake level drops, the surface area decreases and evaporation also decreases.
II. Water vapor from ocean evaporation creates low altitude clouds. Sunlight that would normally warm the Earth’s surface is instead reflected back to outerspace.
III. Water vapor from ocean evaporation creates high altitude clounds. Heat that would typically escape the atmosphere into outer space is trapped in the atmosphere instead.
I only
II only
III only
I and II.
I, II and III
Results from multiple experiments suggest that the ActA protein of Listeria, an integral membrane protein expressed on the cell surface, is the only bacterial protein that is required for the movement of the bacterium within its host cell. Which combination of the following observations shows that ActA is both, necessary and sufficient for bacterial movement?
I. ActA binds to the Arp2/3 complex
II. E. Coli in which ActA is expressed moves in host cell cytosol
III. Listeria lacking the ActA gene fail to move inside the host cell cytosol.
IV. ActA has 3 transmembrane domains
V. Arp2/3, when activated, nucleates a branched actin network
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. III and IV
e. I and V
Answer:
b. II and III
Explanation:
The Actin assembly-inducing (ActA) protein is an integral membrane protein localized on the bacterial surface. It has been shown that ActA is necessary and sufficient to induce bacterial movement within host cells, regardless of other proteins. The function of the ActA protein for bacterial movement within host cells was discovered by identifying mutant Listeria bacteria for the gene encoding this protein which were unable to spread from cell to cell. Subsequently, by inducing mutations in other genes of the bacterial genome, researchers discovered that actA was the only protein involved in the actin assembly, which is required for cell-to-cell spread.
what types of reproductive systems of female
Answer:
A female's internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the uterus.
correct scientific notation of the number 2600000000
Once all the members of a ____ have this favorable traits then it is refferred to as an _____
Answer:
Once all the members of a population have this favorable trait, then it is referred to as an adaptation.
Explanation: