Answer:
Are political systems related to collective violence and war? This is now fundamentally answered in one of three ways: yes, democracies are least violence prone; yes, socialist equalitarianism assures peace; and no, political systems and violence are unrelated.
Recent theoretical and empirical research confirms the first answer: those political systems that maximize and guarantee individual freedom (democracies) are least violence prone; those that maximize the subordination of all individual behavior to state control (totalitarian systems) the most, whether socialist or not; and wars do not occur between democracies.
Known for centuries, a tenet of classical liberalism, the pacific nature of democracy has became largely forgotten or ignored in the last half-century. That democracy is inherently peaceful is now probably believed by no more than a few prominent peace researchers. In part this has been due to the intellectual defection of Western intellectuals from classical liberalism to some variant of socialism, with its emphasis on the competitive violence and bellicosity of capitalist freedoms. Many intellectuals, and in particularly European and Third World peace researchers, have come to believe that socialist equalitarianism is the answer to violence; others, particularly American liberals, believe that if the socialist are wrong, then at least democracies are no better than other political systems in promoting peace.
Socialism aside, there also has been a rejection of Western values, of which individual freedom is prominent, and acceptance of some form of value-relativism (thus, no political system is better than any other). In some cases this rejection has turned to outright hostility and particularly anti-Americanism, and thus opposition to American values, such as freedom. To accept, therefore, that democratic freedom is inherently most peaceful, is to the value-relativist, to say the unacceptable--that it is better. For another, to accept that this freedom promotes non-violence seems to take sides in what is perceived as the global ideological struggle or power game between the United States and Soviet Union.
Independent of different ideological or philosophical perspectives, several interacting methodological errors have blinded intellectuals and peace researchers to the peacefulness of democracies. One of these is the strong, general tendency to see only national characteristics and overall behavior. Then a nation is rich or poor, powerful or weak, belligerent or pacific. But most important for identifying the relationship between freedom and violence is rather the similarities and differences between two states and their mutual behavior. Thus should be observed a lack of violence and war between democracies; and the most severe violence occurring between those nations with the least freedom.
Another error has been to selectively focus upon the major powers, which include among them not only several democracies having many wars, but also Great Britain having the most. However, a systematic comparison among all the belligerents and neutrals in wars, would uncover the greater peacefulness of democracies.
Along with this selective attention is the tendency to count equally against democracies all of its wars, no matter how mild or small. Thus, the American invasion of Grenada would be one mark against democracy; Hitler's invasion of Poland that initiated World War II would be a similar mark against non-democracies. This stacks any such accounting against democracy.
Finally, while a systematic survey of the literature shows significant support for the inverse relationship between democracy and violence, researchers have done little theoretical testing of this relationship, thus resulting in their overlooking or ignoring it when it appears in their results.
Step-by-step explanation:
what does a cluster tell you about the data on a scatter plot
Answer:
A cluster tells you the location of the greatest point in a set of data values.
Can you please help me
:(
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
3 divided by 1/3 is 9 there are 3/3 in one hour, so split it in threes
the other awnsers are correct
the number of groups, they askd for how many shifts, not how many people are working each shift.
I want the answer fast plz
Answer:
y=-x/3+2
Step-by-step explanation:
If you graph out 3x-y-7=0, you will get a line that goes through the points (0, -7), and about (2.3, 0). If you graph out y=x/3+2, you have to make sure that this line forms a 90 degree angle on the previous line, thus making this line perpendicular to the previous line.
Two capital letters used to name a line. True or False?
Answer:
It is true
Hope it helps..
Have a great day :)
smallest multiple of 50 is
10
5
50
Answer:
the smallest multiple of every number is the number itself
Step-by-step explanation:
50
The endpoints of a line segment are (–1, 6) and (8, 6). What is the length of the line segment?
A.
2 units
B.
7 units
C.
9 units
D.
12 units
Answer:
c. 9 units
Step-by-step explanation:
A car travels 384 kilometers in 4 hours. (with a constant speed) how much time will it take traveling at 144 kilometers?
Answer:
1.5 hours or 90 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
384 km: 4 hours
divide both sides by 4
96 km: 1 hour
multiply both sides by 1.5
144 km: 1.5 hours
Answer:
it will take 1.5 hrs as u multiply 144 with 4 and divide by 384
You deposit $150 into an account with an interest rate of 3%. After 5 years, how much interest have you earned?
if u earned $150 and had a rate of 3% if u add thise up u get $450 plus the 5 years you will have $950 i thonk that this is the right answer i dont really know
7. In a bay the time between high tide and low tide is approximately 6 hours. The first low tide is at 7 a.m. followed by a hide tide at 1 p.m. The depth of the water in the bay at low tide is 5 fathoms which rises to 9 fathoms at high tide. a) Sketch a graph of the depth of the water in the bay over time. Start your graph at 7 a.m. and graph at least on complete cycle. b) Write a function equation for your curve. Let t represent the number of hours after 7 a.m. c) How deep will the water be at 11 a.m?
THIS IS MS NEISES PLEASE SEE ME AFTER CLASS
THIS IS MS NEISES I AM REALLY MS NEISES
A rectangle has an area of 18 cm², with a perimeter of 18 cm. Find the length and breadth
of the rectangle
Answer:
suppose length is x
breadth is y
now,
x.y=18
2(x+y)= 18
x= 3
y=6
Step-by-step explanation:
WRITE THE EQUATION to Represent: Find x if the area of the rectangle
below is 124 square inches. WRITE THE EQUATION.
4
6x +1
Answer:
4(6x+1)=124
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of a rectangle, you use this formula: area= length *width
so you input the length (6x+1) TIMES the width (4)
in science class vicky did an experiment with an unknown soild. she started with 21 grams of the solid. During the experiment , the change in the mass of the solid was -4 grams. what was the final mass of the solid ?
Answer:
17 grams
Step-by-step explanation:
21grams-4=17grams
Answer:
17 grams
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the starting mass was 21 and the change was -4, you would do 21-4, which gives you 17 grams (or the final mass).
can someone help please ill give Brainlist
Answer:
-1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
The common difference is how much it goes up by with each new number, so you can see that each time it goes down by 1/3. This means that the common difference is -1/3.
What is the surface area?
10 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
10 mm
square millimeters
An apartment manager would like to survey a sample of residents to determine whether there may be interest in building a pool what is the best way that the apartment manager could select he sanple
Answer: b. randomly select people from all residents of the apartment building.
Step-by-step explanation:
This issue at hand concerns all residents of the building so the apartment manager should randomly select people to participate in the survey from the entire population of all the residents of the apartment building.
Selecting only those who have children would not be representative of the whole population as there will be people with less or more children than 5 and some would not have children. Option C and D are wrong because only current residents should be included.
Find all points on the curve y = cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π, where the tangent line is parallel to the line y = -x.
Answer:
90⁰
Step-by-step explanation:
y=cosx
y'= -sinx
eqñ of tangent is y=-x
slope of tangent =-1
we know...
slope of tangent = y' or derivative of y
-sin x = -1
sin x= 1
x = 90⁰
after a teacher handed out m packs of notebooks with c notebooks in each pack
Answer:
M/C
Step-by-step explanation:
So you divide the number of notebooks handed out (m) by the number of notebooks per pack (c) to get the number of packs.The number of packs is m/c
The coefficient of y in 2x – 3y is ------------------- (3, -3, 2)
Answer:
coefficient of y is -3.
Step-by-step explanation:
In which of the following number sets does -3
NOT belong?
Answer:
Whole numbers
Step-by-step explanation:
-3 is not a whole number because it is a negative number.
a circular park has a circumference of 36 yd. find its diameter
Answer:
412.53 inches
or
11.45916 yards
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: 11.46yd
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the circumference is dπ.
So using the formula you would have to do the inverse so 36/π=11.46 (2 decimal places)
PLSSSS HELP!!
Find the surface area of the triangular pyramid.
a triangular pyramid - the base has side length 2.5 inches and height 2.2 inches and each face has height 5 inches
Answer:
31.25 in²
Step-by-step explanation:
Surface area of triangular pyramid
Perimeter, P = 4s = 4 * 2.5 = 10 inches
Lateral surface area = 0.5 * P * height = 0.5 * 10 * 5 = 25 inch²
The base area = s² = 2.5² = 6.25 inch²
Hence, surface are ao triangular pyramid ;
Lateral surface area + base area
= 25 inches + 6.25 inch²
= 31.25 in²
A surfer is riding a 12 foot wave. The angle of depression from the surfer to the shoreline is 23° . Find the horizontal distance from the surfer to the shoreline.
Mark works 24 hours a week and earns £11.63.
Calculate Mark's weekly basic pay and then find his annual salary
Weekly pay = amount per hour x number of hours:
24 x 11.63 = 279.12
Annual salary = weekly pay x 52 weeks:
279.12 x 52 = 14,514.24
Explain why this common mistake is wrong. Many people might say that (2, 4) is an intercept of the equation 5x + 2y = 18.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(2,4) is point lying on the line represented by 5x + 2y = 18.
They are not intercepts.
x-intercept is point where the line crosses the x-axis and so, y-co ordinate at x-intercept is 0.
y-intercept is point where the line crosses they-axis and so,x-co ordinate at y-intercept is 0.
5x + 2y = 18
To find x-intercept, put y = 0 in the equation
5x = 18
x = 18/5
x = 3.6
To find y-intercept, put x = 0 in the equation
2y = 18
y = 18/2
y = 9
x-intercept : (3.6 , 0)
y-intercept :(0, 9)
help in this question!!
answer
Yes
Step-by-step explanation:
17.23 - 18.03
=1.77
The relative frequency that the traffic lights will show GREEN at road works is 0.7. Estimate how many times they would be RED over the next 40 journeys?
Answer:
28 reds are expected over the next 40 journeys
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we want to get the number of reds in the next 40 journeys
From the question, we have that the relative frequency is 0.7
Thus, for the number of reds, we have to multiply the relative frequency by the number of journeys
We have this as;
40 * 0.7 = 28
7. The angle of elevation of a 110 foot crane ispuiiaing 45°. How high can the crane raise
material?
i don't khow to write that here
help asap!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
8 sq un, and 9 sq un
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help due in 8 minutes!!!!
Answer:
should it be like 16ft or sum like do it give u multichoice answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The area of the shape is 21.87 square feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming the indent on the right is a perfect semicircle, then you need only subtract the area of the semicircle from the area of the rectangle.
The rectangle is six feet on both directions, giving it an area of 36 square feet.
The circle then has a radius of 3 feet. The area of a circle is equal to πr², so in this case, π × 9. Using a pi value of 3.14, nine times that is 28.26. We only want half the circle's area though, giving us 14.13.
Now we can subtract that semicircle from the square giving us:
36 - 14.13 = 21.87
So the total area is 21.87 square feet.
What is the value of y in the parallelogram below?
5y"
654
O A. 110
O B. 60
O c. 13
D. 23
Answer:
D. 23
Step-by-step explanation:
5y = [360 - (65 x 2)] / 2
5y = [360 - 130] / 2
5y = 230 / 2
5y = 115
y = 23
Hope that helps!