Answer:
A) 1.2%
Explanation:
True or false: A skeleton equation in chemistry shows the relative amounts of all materials in the reaction
Answer:
false im pretty sure.
What is the thermal efficiency of an engine that takes n moles of diatomic ideal gas through the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency of an engine is [tex]0.15[/tex] that is 15%
Explanation:
Specific heat of a gas at constant volume is
[tex]C_{v}=\frac{fR}{2}[/tex]
here, [tex]f=[/tex]degree of freedom
[tex]R=[/tex]universal gas constant
Thermal efficiency of a cycle is
[tex]\frac{total workdone}{gross heat absorbed}[/tex]
Gross heat absorbed is amount of heat that absorbed.
ω[tex]=P_{o} V_{o}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{AB}=[/tex]Δ[tex]V_{AB}+[/tex]ω[tex]_{AB}[/tex][tex]=nC_{v}(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]
[tex]=n\frac{f}{2}(RT_{f}-RT_{i} )[/tex][tex]=\frac{f}{2}(P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]
[tex]Q_{BC}=n(\frac{f}{2}+1 )R(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]
[tex]=(\frac{f}{2} +1)(4P_{o}V_{o}-2P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]=[tex]=(\frac{f}{2}+1)2P_{o}V_{o}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{CD}=-ve and Q_{DA}=-ve[/tex] these 2 are not the part of gross heat
η[tex]=\frac{P_{o}V_{o} }{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )(P_{o}V_{o})}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )}[/tex]
For monoatomic gas [tex]f=3[/tex]
η[tex]=\frac{2}{13}[/tex]
[tex]=0.15[/tex]
What is the general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction?
O A. Acid + base > H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base → base + acid
C. Acid + base + salt + water
D. Acid + base → solid + water
Answer:
Your answer is C
Explanation:
When an acid and base react, the acidic hydrogen ion and the basic hydroxide ion in each acid and base neutralize each other and form water. Meanwhile the conjugate base and conjugate acid (the leftover compounds) react to form an ionic molecule, or a salt. (In chemistry, when an anion and a cation form an ionic bond the new molecule is called a salt). Hope this helps!
Use the fact that to determine how much the pressure must change in order to lower the boiling point of water by a small amount 3.20e-01 K. You may assume that the entropy and density of the liquid and gas are roughly constant for these small changes. You may also assume that the volume per molecule of liquid water is approximately zero compared to that of water vapor, and that water vapor is an ideal gas. Useful constants: Atmospheric pressure is 101300 Pa The boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 373.15 K The entropy difference between liquid and gas per kilogram is 6.05e 03 The molecular weight of water is 0.018 kg/mol. (a) 0.00e 00 Pa (b) 1.14e 03 Pa (c) 6.85e 26 Pa (d) 4.24e 05 Pa (e) 3.81e 28 Pa
Complete Question
Use the fact that [tex]d\mu=\frac{V}{N}dp-\frac{s}{N}dT[/tex] to determine how much the pressure must change in order to lower the boiling point of water by a small amount 3.20e-01 K. You may assume that the entropy and density of the liquid and gas are roughly constant for these small changes. You may also assume that the volume per molecule of liquid water is approximately zero compared to that of water vapor, and that water vapor is an ideal gas. Useful constants: Atmospheric pressure is 101300 Pa The boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 373.15 K The entropy difference between liquid and gas per kilogram is 6.05e 03 J/kgK The molecular weight of water is 0.018 kg/mol. (a) 0.00e 00 Pa (b) 1.14e 03 Pa (c) 6.85e 26 Pa (d) 4.24e 05 Pa (e) 3.81e 28 Pa
Answer:
Correct option is B
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Given Equation [tex]d\mu=\frac{V}{N}dp-\frac{s}{N}dT[/tex]
Change of boiling point \triangle [tex]H=3.20e-01 K[/tex]
Generally the equation for Change in time is mathematically given by
[tex]d\mu=\frac{V}{N}dp-\frac{s}{N}dT[/tex]
[tex]dp=\frac{s}{v}dT[/tex]
Where
[tex]s=Entropy\ difference *molar\ weight[/tex]
[tex]s=6.05*10^3*0.018j/mol.k[/tex]
And
[tex]V=\frac{RT}{P}[/tex] (from ideal gas equation)
Therefore
[tex]dp=\frac{Ps}{RT}dT[/tex]
[tex]dp=\frac{101300*6.05*10^3*0.018}{8.314*373.15}3.20*10^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]dp=1137.873pa[/tex]
[tex]dp=1.14e 03 Pa[/tex]
Therefore correct option is B
“When an animal looks a lot like another animal, even though they’re not the same kind of creature at all, it’s called
Answer:
cryptic biodiversity
Explanation:
Part B
Explain what happened to make the water in the plastic bowl different from the water in the pot.
Answer:
I'd say the plastic particles in the bowl boiled off into the water to make the water cloudy and taste different. While the water boiled in the pot was clearer and tasted no different than regular water
Explanation:
I'm doing the course activity now.
HELP ME ASAP PLEASE
I need the answers I’m in a hurry
Answer: First box----Hail
Second Box-------Snow
Thrid Box-------Sleet
Forth Box-----Rain
Hope that helped! :)
What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of (R)-2-bromohexane with sodium cyanide/acetone
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The complete question is
What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of
(R)-2-bromohexane with sodium cyanide/acetone?
A) ) trans-2-pentene
B) ( S)-2-Methylpentanenitrile
C) ( S)-2-Methylhexanenitrile
D) (plus or minus)-2-Methylpentanenitrile
Solution
This is an inversion reaction in which (R) 2 Bromohexane convert into (S) -2 – methyl hexane in the presence of Acetone and NaCN.
The reaction occurs through the SN2 mechanism and there is inversion of confiruration
Hence, option C is correct
Calculate the percent composition of Ca3P2
Answer:
Ca - 66%, P - 34%
Explanation:
So, this is the formula we can use to find the amount of each element:
Element count * Atomic mass = Mass
Plug in our elements for this:
Ca - 3*40.078=120.234
P - 2*30.973=61.946
Now, to find the percentage of mass, we must find total mass, and divide the two elements mass count by this total mass:
120.234+61.946=182.18
Now divide each element mass by the total mass:
Ca - 120.234/182.18=0.6599(Round to 0.65)
P - 61.946/182.18=0.34002(Round to 0.34)
Then multiply both numbers by 100 to get the percentage:
Ca - 65%
P - 34%
So these our your two answer!
Hope this helps!
I need help pleaseee
Answer: So, If we mix 40.0 g of NaOH with enough distilled water to make 500 mL, we will get a 2.00 M NaOH solution.
Explanation: how do you show pictures like how you did??
If 15L of neon is at 25C is allowed to expand to 45L. What is the new temperature to maintain constant pressure?
Answer:
[tex]T_2=894.45K=621.30\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hell there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the new temperature by applying the Charles' law as a directly proportional relationship between temperature and volume:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the final temperature, T2, as shown below (make sure T1 is in Kelvins):
[tex]T_2=\frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\\\T_2=\frac{(25+273.15)K*45L}{15L}\\\\T_2=894.45K=621.30\°C[/tex]
Regards!
How many moles are in 482 mL of a 1.91 M solution of NaBr?
Answer:
0.921 moles
Explanation:
1.91 M means 1.91 moles/liter
482 mL = 0.482 L
0.482 L × 1.91 moles/liter = 0.92062 moles
What is the activity of a 52.3 μCi sample of carbon‑14 in becquerels?
Answer:
1935100 Bq
Explanation:
Let us recall that:
If 1 μCi can be equivalent to 37000 Bq
Then; the activity of 52.3 μCi will be:
[tex]\dfrac{37000 \ Bq}{1 \ \mu Ci}\times 52.3 \ \mu Ci \\ \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{= 1935100 \ Bq}[/tex]
Use the data below to answer questions 1 - 2. To study heat transfer, a group of students conducted the following experiment. They took two 100 ml water samples at two different temperatures, mixed them together, and recorded the temperatures. Cup Temperature (°C) 1 Volume (ml) 50 50 40 Mixture of 1 and 2 100 watel 1. Based on the information provided in the table above, in which direction will heat flow between the two wate samples when they are mixed? A. Heat will flow from cup 1 to cup 2. B. Heat will flow from cup 2 to cup 1. C. Heat will flow from both cups. D. No heat flow will occur.
PPLLLLLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION BRAINLIEST PLUS 20 POINTS If CO2 was added to this system what would the outcomes for this reaction be?
CO2 + H2O <-> H2CO3
Question 4 options:
It would shift to the right, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would decrease.
It would shift to the left, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would increase.
It would shift to the right, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would increase.
It would shift to the left, favor the reverse reaction and the rate of reaction would decrease.
It would shift to the right, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would increase.
(third option)
A gas cylinder with a volume of 5.00 L contains 6.00 moles of oxygen gas
at a temperature of 90.0 K. What is the pressure inside the cylinder? The
Ideal gas law constant( R) is 0.0821 L atm/mol K*
8.87 torr
8.87 atm
0.0821 atm
0.0821 torr
Answer:
8.87 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 5 L
Number of mole (n) = 6 moles
Temperature (T) = 90 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
P × 5 = 6 × 0.0821 × 90
P × 5 = 44.334
Divide both side by 5
P = 44.334 / 5
P = 8.87 atm
Therefore, the pressure inside the container is 8.87 atm
You dissolve 14 g of [tex]Mg(NO_{3} )_{2}[/tex] in water and dilute to 750 mL. What is the molarity of this solution?
Show your work
Please answer these quickly. :)
Q.1
a) 1 mol of N2 requires 3 moles of H2
so 4 moles of hydrogen will require = 4/3 = 1.33 moles
Answer of A) 1.33 moles
b) 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas were require to produce 5.00 moles of NH3
c) 7.5 moles of hydrogen gas were require to produce
5.00 moles of NH3
Q.2
a) 6 moles of H2 gas were require to make 6.00 mol H2S
b)24 moles of H2 gas were required to react with 3 moles of S8
c)56 moles of H2S are produced from 7 mol of S8
The following experiment was performed: A white solid was added to a test tube containing water. The solid completely dissolved and the solution was colorless. Chlorine was added the the solution turned an dark orange color. Hexane was added, the test tube was corked, and the contents was mixed. It was then noted that the hexane was purple in color. What was likely the identity of the white solid
Answer:
Potassium iodide
Explanation:
The white solid introduced into the solution is potassium bromide. This is an ionic solid thus it quickly dissolves in water to yield a colorless solution.
When chlorine is added to this solution, the iodine is displaced since chlorine is above iodine in the electrochemical series.
When mixed with hexane, the color of the solution changes to purple.
Which best explains the relationship between evaporation and temperature?
• A liquid evaporates slower at lower temperatures because the molecules are more spread apart and are not pushed
as easily from the liquid's surface.
O A liquid evaporates faster at lower temperatures becaus the attractions are decreased and more particles can
escape the surface of the liquid.
© A liquid evaporates slower at higher temperatures because the vapor pressure of the liquid is higher, SO fewer
molecules can escape the surface.
• A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome
attractions in the liquid.
Answer: D
Explanation:
liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
Answer:
D. A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
explain anation reaction
Answer:
In coordination chemistry, anation is the "replacement of the ligand water by an anion in a coordination entity." The term is however used more loosely to include displacement of any neutral ligand by an anion. The reverse reaction, displacement of an anionic ligand by water, is called aquation.
Explanation:
What will occur when potassium reacts with sulfur?
Calculate ΔG∘rxn at 298 K for the following reaction:
I2(g)+Br2(g)⇌2IBr(g)Kp=436
The change in free energy can help us to discover whether a reaction can be sponteanous or not. The change in free energy fro this reaction is -1.51 kJ/mol.
What is change in free energy?The change in free energy is referred to as that which determines the spontenity of a chemical reaction. For a spontenous reaction the change in free energy must be negative.
Now;
ΔG = -RTlnK
R = gas constant
T = temperature
K = equilibrium constant
So;
ΔG = -(8.314 * 298 * ln 436)
ΔG = -1.51 kJ/mol
Learn more about free energy: https://brainly.com/question/15319033
A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
[tex]819 \: g = 819 \times {10}^{ - 3} \: kg = 0.819 \: kg \\ 0.819 \: kg - 0.497 \: kg \\ = 0.322 \: kg[/tex]
Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution; in the final solution, there are 0.2 mol Pb(CH3COO)2, 0.1 mol Na2S, and 0.1 mol LiCl present. find preciptate
Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution. The precipitate in the solution is PbS and PbCl₂.
What are precipitates?Precipitates are the residues that are present in the solution. These residues are solid that came out of the solution.
Here given 3 compounds are water-soluble.
From the solution, we have to find the possible combination which is water-soluble.
Consider,
Pb(CH3COO)₂ Pb₂+(aq) + 2CH₃COO-(aq)
Na₂S₂Na+(aq) + S₂-(aq)
LiCl Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Now consider a potential accumulation of positive and negative ions which is water-soluble.
The possible accumulations are,
PbS , PbCl₂
Ca(CH₃COO)₂ , CaS
Now viewing with solubility charge, we can find that both PbS and PbCl2 are water indissoluble and create a precipitate.
But both Ca(CH₃COO)₂ and CaS are water-soluble.
Therefore, the precipitates are PbS and PbCl₂.
To learn more about precipitates, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/20925010
#SPJ2
Pls help which law is that???
Answer:
it is newtons third law
Explanation:
Answer:
Newton's Third Law: Action & Reaction
A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 26.7 L at a pressure of 748 mmHg and a
temperature of 28.4 °C. The balloon rises in the atmosphere to an altitude where the pressure is
400. mmHg and the temperature is -15.6 °C.
Assuming the balloon can freely expand, calculate the volume of the balloon at this altitude.
Answer:
42.64 L
Explanation:
Using the combined law equation as follows:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)
P2 = final pressure (mmHg)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information in this question,
P1 = 748mmHg
P2 = 400mmHg
V1 = 26.7 L
V2 = ?
T1 = 28.4 °C = 28.4 + 273 = 301.4K
T2 = -15.6 °C = -15.6 + 273 = 257.4K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
748 × 26.7/301.4 = 400 × V2/257.4
66.26= 1.554 V2
V2 = 66.26 ÷ 1.554
V2 = 42.64 L
In which layer is the temperature the lowest?
A. The lower mantle
B. The inner core
C. The crust
D. The outer core
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
the crust would be your answer
Explanation:
The boiling point of Kelvin scale is:
a) 237º K
b) 100°C
c) 100°K
d) 373°
Answer:
The boiling point of Kelvin scale is: 373° k
hope it is helpful to you
help ! thank u / ill give brainlist !
Give two examples of energy transformations that occur throughout the journey to or on the planet.
Answer:
Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move.
An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy
Reword it tho
Hope this helps!!