PLS HELPP ...All alkali metals react with water to produce hydrogen gas and the corresponding alkali metal hydroxide

A typical is that between lithium and water: 2Li(s) + 2H2O(l)  2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

(a) How many moles of H2 can be formed by the complete reaction of 6.23 moles of Li with

water?

(b) How many grams of H2 can be formed by the complete reaction of 80.57 g of Li with

water?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) 3.115 mol

B) 11.60 g h2

Explanation:

From the equation

2 mol Li gives 1 mol H2

Then 6.23 gives??

6.23 /2 = 3.116 mol H2

B) moles of Li =mass! molar mass

= 80.57/ 6.941 = 11.6 mol Li

Then moles of H2 = 11.6 /2 = 5.8 mol H2

Mass of H2 = mol * molar mass

5.8*2 =11.6 g h2

Answer 2

The moles of hydrogen formed with 6.23 moles of Li have been 3.115 moles. The mass of hydrogen formed with 80.57 grams of Li has been 11.60 grams.

From the balanced chemical equation,

2 moles Li = 1 mole Hydrogen

(a) The given moles of Li = 6.23 mol .

6.23 mol of Li = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;6.23[/tex] moles of hydrogen

6.23 mol Li = 3.115 moles of hydrogen.

The moles of hydrogen formed with 6.23 moles of Li have been 3.115 moles.

(b) The moles can be expressed as:

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]

Moles of Li in 80.57 grams:

Moles of Li = [tex]\rm \dfrac{80.57}{6.941}[/tex]

Moles of Li = 11.60 moles

The amount of Hydrogen formed:

2 moles Li = 1 mole Hydrogen

11.60 mol of Li = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;11.60[/tex] moles of hydrogen

11.60 mol Li = 5.803 moles of hydrogen.

Mass =  moles × molecular mass

Mass of 5.803 moles of Hydrogen = 5.803 × 2

Mass of hydrogen = 11.60 grams

The mass of hydrogen formed with 80.57 grams of Li has been 11.60 grams.

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Related Questions

1.How many moles of each element are in 0.0250 mol of K 2 Cr O 4?

2. How many moles of ammonium ions are in 4.50 mol of (N H 4 ) 2 CO 3 ?

Please explain with all the process and answers

Answers

Answer:

1. In 0.0250 moles of potassium chromate there are 0.05 moles of potassium , 0.025 moles of chromium and 0.1 moles of oxygen are present.

2. In 4.50 moles of ammonium carbonate there are 9 moles of ammonium ions and 4.5 moles of carbonate ions are present.

Explanation:

1.

Moles of potassium chromate = 0.0250 mol

Formula of potassium chromate = [tex]K_2CrO_4[/tex]

1 mole of potassium chromate has 2 moles of potassium , 1 mole of chromium and 4 moles of oxygen.

Then in 0.0250 moles of potassium chromate:

Moles of potassium will be:

[tex]2\times 0.0250 mol= 0.05 mol[/tex]

Moles of chromium will be:

[tex]1\times 0.0250 mol= 0.025 mol[/tex]

Moles of oxygen will be:

[tex]4\times 0.0250 mol= 0.1 mol[/tex]

2.

Moles of ammonium carbonate = 4.50 mol

Formula of ammonium carbonate =[tex](NH_4)_2CO_3[/tex]

1 mole of ammonium carbonate has 2 moles of ammonium ion and 1  mole of carbonate ion.

Then in 4.50 moles of ammonium carbonate:

Moles of ammonium ion will be:

[tex]2\times 4.50 mol= 9mol[/tex]

Moles of carbonate ions will be:

[tex]1\times 4.50 mol= 4.5 mol[/tex]

How many moles of aluminum are in 54 grams

Answers

54 grams of Aluminum to moles is 2 Moles

Based on information from the periodic table, which statement is true for the
element cobalt?

Answers

Answer: (A) a cobalt atom contains 27 protons, and most cobalt atoms contain 32 neutrons.

Explanation: just answered the question and that was the correct answer

Answer:     The answer is :     A cobalt atom contains 27 protons and MOST  neutral cobalt atoms contain 32 electrons

Explanation:   I took the test

How many liters of a 6.0 M solution of acetic acid contain 0.0030 moles​

Answers

Answer: Least Common Multiplier of a6m, 0.003 moles 0.01elamos

Steps 6m, 0.003 moles

Compute an expression comprised of Factors that appear either in a6m or 0.003 moles

= 0.018elamos

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of molarity,  0.005 liters of a 6.0 M solution of acetic acid contain 0.0030 moles​.

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume} [/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liters} [/tex].

This case

In this case, you have a 6.0 M solution of acetic acid that contain 0.0030 moles​. Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]0.6\frac{moles}{liters} =\frac{0.0030 moles}{volume} [/tex]

Solving:

0.6 [tex]\frac{moles}{liters} [/tex]× volume= 0.0030 moles

volume= 0.0030 moles ÷0.6 [tex]\frac{moles}{liters} [/tex]

volume=0.005 liters

Finally, 0.005 liters of a 6.0 M solution of acetic acid contain 0.0030 moles​.

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Which of the following represents C4H10?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

C represents butane ([tex]C_{4} H_{10}[/tex])

The statement, that describes the following represent C₄H₁₀ is "C."

What is C₄H₁₀?

Butane, often known as n-butane, is an alkane having the formula C₄H₁₀. At room temperature and atmospheric pressure, butane is a gas. Butane is a highly flammable, colourless gas that vaporises quickly at ambient temperature.

Butane is derived from the root but- and the suffix -ane. It is a straight chain alkane with four carbon atoms. That is, the C₄H₁₀ structure has four carbon atoms bonding with ten hydrogen atoms, all of which are bonded with single bonds.

Hence the correct option is C.

Learn more about C₄H₁₀ here

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#SPJ2

5. What is the difference between a reflected and a diffracted sound wave?
A. A reflected sound wave is absorbed by the medium. A diffracted sound wave changes
direction as it passes through an opening.
B. A diffracted sound wave bounces back to the place of origin. A reflected sound wave is
absorbed as it passes through an opening.
C. A reflected sound wave bounces back to the place of origin. A diffracted sound wave
changes direction as it passes through an opening.
D. A diffracted sound wave bounces back to the place of origin. A reflected sound wave
changes direction as it passes through an opening.

Answers

Answer:

Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier; refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another; and diffraction involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier in their path.

Explanation:

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-3/Reflection,-Refraction,-and-Diffraction#:~:text=Diffraction%20of%20Waves-,Reflection%20involves%20a%20change%20in%20direction%20of%20waves%20when%20they,a%20barrier%20in%20their%20path.

Reflection of sound wave differs from diffraction of sound wave in that a reflected sound wave bounces back to the place of origin while a diffracted sound wave changes direction as it passes through an opening.

What is reflection?

Reflection is the bouncing back of a wave when it hits an obstacle along its path.

What is diffraction?

Diffraction is the spreading out of a wave in a circular path as it passes through a tiny opening.

Therefore, the difference between reflection and diffraction is that a reflected sound wave bounces back to the place of origin while a diffracted sound wave changes direction as it passes through an opening.

Learn more about reflection and diffraction at: https://brainly.com/question/11176463

Why does the earth rotate

A:because it’s formed from cold gases collapsing due to gravity

B: Because the matter in the nebula that formed

C:Because the earth form is more than 99% of the mass of the Solar system

D; Because the hydrogen Adams inside the nebular fuse to form helium

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Your answer would be A because Earth is formed from cold gases collapsing due to gravity. The Solar System was formed when a huge amount of dust and gas began to collapse under its own gravity, and as the cloud collapse it started to spin causing the material within the cloud to gather into a swirl and then formed into planets and as the planets are formed they kept this spinning motion.

why do we need to rinse the mouth before collecting the saliva​

Answers

The rinsing of mouth is to remove food particles and minimize mucous

I need help on deciding which one i should get

Answers

Answer:

I would say the purple one!

Explanation:

Question 21 of 25
Which of the following are elements in this equation:
2Mg(s) + O2 (9) ► 2Mgo (s)?
Check all that apply.
A. g
B. Mg
C. O
D. S

Answers

Answer: Mg and O

Explanation: just took the test. Trust

please helpppp!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

If a substance can be dissolved it is called soluble.

if a substance cannot be dissolved it is called insoluble

If a solution has a [H+] of 9.3x10-11, what is the pH?

Answers

Answer:

10.03

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(9.3 \times {10}^{ - 11} ) \\ = 10.0315...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

10.03

Hope this helps you

"The pH of an acid has nothing to do with the strength of the acid."
Explain why this statement is true. Include the following terms in your explanation
• dissociation
molarity
• strong
• weak
• neutral
• acidic
basic

Answers

Answer:The relationship between acid strength and the pH of a solution. ... Typical concentrations of these ions in solution can be very small, and they also ... Acidic solutions have pH values less than 7, and basic solutions have pH values ... p, O, H, end text, it is a little more common to use pH \text{pH} pHstart text, p, H, end text.

Explanation:Therefore a strong acid will contribute more H+ ions than a weak acid. Therefore, the pH of a strong acid solution will be higher than a weak acid solution.

Describe all the relationships between pressure, volume, and
temperature

Answers

Answer:

volume is how much an object can hold, pressure is the force the pushes things into the center, and temperature, if extreme heat can cause pressure. and volume of an object can hold certain amounts of pressure from temperature.

Explanation:

classify the following alcohols as primary secondary and tertiary alcohols?​

Answers

Is this all you need or more ?

What is the mass number of an element?

Answers

sum of protons and neutrons
An element's mass number (A) is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons. The small contribution of mass from electrons is disregarded in calculating the mass number.


Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.

When bacteria have multiplied at least 1000 times, what is the pattern of growth that can be seen with the naked eye is called?

cluster

colony

family

clump

Answers

Answer:

Colony

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes a binary compound?

I. It is always made up of a metal and a nonmetal.

II. It always ends with -ide.

III. It always uses the Greek prefixes.

Answers

Answer:

metal and nonmetal it always include

Help please help me!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. 460 NM

Explanation:

THAT THE ANSWER

!!!!!!!!!!!HELPPPP!!!!!!!!!!! IT'S A TEST!
A forest fire began when lightning struck a tree.

A. Describe this type of reaction as either a chemical or physical reaction? Why?
B. Is the reaction endothermic of exothermic? Why?

Answers

A. Chemical reaction. When the wood burns, new substances form (like ash) and they cannot be changed.

B. Exothermic. When combustion (burning) takes place it is an exothermic reaction. Energy is being released to its surroundings.

hope this helps!

Which two parts do the capillaries surround? *

Answers

Body cells and tissues

They help give oxygen and other nutrients to keep you healthy

Hope this helps, Godbless :)

6. If the pressure of a gas is 1.01 atm and the temperature is 25°C, then if the pressure is increased to 1.10, what is the new temperature?

Answers

Answer:

324.554 K

Explanation:

Which can be converted back to °C by subtracting 273

Once again thus answer can be found using the gas law P1/T1 =P2/T2

Remember to convert to Kelvin before doing the calculations by adding 273

what do mars, pluto, and Jupiter have in common (science) in 8th grade.

Answers

Answer:

they are all planets

Explanation:

What the person above me said!!!!


During Photosynthesis, what does a producer take in from the air?

Answers

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air.

Which phase change is not associated with gases?

Answers

Answer: depositing

Explanation:

Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply All isotopes of carbon (C) have the same number of protons. All isotopes of carbon (C) have the same number of protons. An atom with six protons in its nucleus will always have six neutrons in its nucleus. An atom with six protons in its nucleus will always have six neutrons in its nucleus. An atom with a neutral charge has an equal number of protons and electrons.An atom with a neutral charge has an equal number of protons and electrons. The mass number is the total number of electrons and protons in an atom. The mass number is the total number of electrons and protons in an atom.

Answers

Answer:

An atom with a neutral charge has an equal number of protons and electrons.

Explanation:

The three main subatomic particles in the atom are neutrons, protons and electrons.

Protons are positively charged particles, electrons are negatively charged particles while neutrons are not charged particles.

An atom is neutral if the number of protons and electrons are equal. This is the condition for neutrality in the atom.

The number of protons will be the same for all isotopes of Carbon.  Options A and C are correct.

What made an atom?

An atom is made up of central nucleons (positive protons and neutral neutrons) and surrounding negatively charged electrons.

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same because opposite charges neutralize each other.

The number of protons is the same in all isotopes of an element because changing the proton changes the identity of the element.

Therefore, the number of protons will be the same for all isotopes of Carbon.

Learn more about atom:

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-
(11) Deduce the number of dyes in food colouring H.

(iii) Suggest why food colouring F does not move during the experiment.

(iv) Explain which two food colourings contain the dye that is likely to be the most soluble the solvent.

(b) Determine which food colouring contains a dye with R, value closest to 0.67
Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

(ii) 1 dye

(iii) Food coloring F is insoluble in the solvent

(iv) 'E' and 'H'

(b) Food colouring G

Explanation:

Paper chromatography principle is based on the rates of migration of chemicals across a sheet of paper which are different and it consists of a stationary phase such as the water in the paper and a mobile phase such as the solvent resulting in the partitioning of the components of the mixture across the paper

The solution components are positioned to start in one place from where they migrate and separate out on the chromatography paper

(ii) The number of components into which the food colouring 'H' separates into = 1

Therefore, the number of dyes in food colouring 'H' = 1 dye

(iii) Food coloring 'F' does not move because it is insoluble in the solvent, which is the mobile phase

(iv) The food colouring that contains the dye that is likely to be most soluble in the solvent are does for which the dyes travel furthest, which are;

Food coloring 'E' and 'H'

(b) Using a similar question solution found on 'tutor my self' website, we have;

The [tex]R_f[/tex] values are given as follows;

[tex]R_f = \dfrac{Distance \ moved \ by \ dye}{Distance \ moved \ by \ solvent}[/tex]

The distance moved by the solvent = 5 units

The distance moved by dyes in food colouring 'E' and 'H' = 4 units

The distance moved by dye in food colouring 'G' = 3.3 units

The distance moved by the second dye in food colouring 'E' = 2.7 units

By inspection, we get;

[tex]R_f[/tex] dye in food colouring 'G' = 3.3/5 = 0.66,

Therefore, the dye with [tex]R_f[/tex] value closest to 0.67 is the dye in food colouring 'G'.

Drag the slider from January to December. Based on what you observe, do you think Barcelona has large temperature changes throughout the year?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, I think that Barcelona has large temperature changes throughout the year because Barcelona has minimum temperature of 33°F in winter season and maximum temperature of 88°F in summer season. In Barcelona, the summers are short, warm, and humid while on the other hand, the winters in Barcelona are long, cold, and partly cloudy. The temperature typically varies from 40°F to 83°F and is rarely goes below 33°F or above 88°F.

Which of the following would be the best caption for this image?

A
The Coriolis effect causes convection cells of air to circulate through the atmosphere.
B
The pattern of ocean currents is identical to the pattern of wind currents.
C
Uneven heating of land and water causes winds to blow in different directions during the daytime and night time.
D
There are six bands of global wind currents. These bands of wind currents are caused by convection cells created by the warming and cooling of air.

Answers

I think it’s A it’s showing the par-ten to those certain things how it works

Which of the following statements describes a REACTANT and where they are
chemical equation?
The chemicals that
you begin with, found
on the right side of the
equation
The chemicals that The chemicals that The chemicals that
you begin with, found end with, found on the you enyi with, found or
on the left side of the left side of the the right side of the
equation
equation
equation
Music of

Answers

Answer: The statement, chemicals that you begin with found on the left side of the equation, describes reactant and where they are in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

An equation that includes symbolic formulas and represents chemical reaction between the substances initially present forming new substances is called a chemical equation.

For example, [tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]

Here, substances [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}[/tex] are the reactants. Reactants in a chemical equation are always present on the left side as these are the chemicals we begin with.

Also here, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is the product. Product(s) in a chemical equation are always present on the right side as these are the chemicals we end with.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, chemicals that you begin with found on the left side of the equation, describes reactant and where they are in a chemical equation.

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