pls help me w this its due tomorrow

The sperm and the egg contain 23 chromosomes each if either result from the process of mitosis.

Each sperm and egg cell has only 23 chromosomes. That's half the number of chromosomes as normal cells. Fertilization occurs when egg and sperm combine to form a zygote, a cell containing 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).

Because the woman's genital chromosome pairing exclusively has Xs, the embryo will always carry an X chromosome. Sperm can include either an X or a Y chromosome. If an X-chromosome sperm fertilizes the egg, the resultant cell will be born with two X chromosomes. One was created by the sperm of the dad and the other by the mother's egg.

When meiosis is not properly regulated, it can lead to health issues such as cancer. Meiosis, the second type of division of cells, guarantees that humans have exactly the same amount of cells.

Learn more about chromosomes in sperms and eggs here:

https://brainly.com/question/15363155

#SPJ4

If a sperm or egg resulted from the process of mitosis, they would each contain the same number of chromosomes as a typical body cell, which is 46 in humans.

This is because mitosis is the process of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

However, it is important to note that sperm and egg cells are produced through meiosis, which involves two rounds of cell division resulting in cells with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

In humans, this means that sperm and egg cells each contain 23 chromosomes, which allows for the proper number of chromosomes to be present when fertilization occurs.

For more such answers on mitosis

https://brainly.com/question/23750975

#SPJ11

In the given case, the bacterium is exhibiting a growth pattern characteristic of a facultative anaerobic bacterium.

The growth pattern in the given case is of facultative anaerobiosis, which is a feature of some types of bacteria that may develop in the presence or lack of oxygen. When oxygen is present, facultatively anaerobic bacteria can employ aerobic respiration using oxygen as the ultimate electron acceptor and when oxygen is missing or present in low concentrations, they can convert to anaerobic respiration using a different final electron acceptor.

Thioglycollate broth, a growth medium that allows both aerobic and anaerobic development, shows that an unidentified bacteria is able to respire aerobically because it is only growing at the top of the tube. Thus, bacteria is therefore displaying a growth pattern that is typical of facultative anaerobic bacterium.

Read more about anaerobic bacteria on:

https://brainly.com/question/7670009

#SPJ4

A blood fluke enters its primary host by penetrating the host's skin when the host is exposed to contaminated water. The fluke then migrates through the bloodstream to reach its target location, where it feeds and reproduces.

The primary host of a blood fluke is typically a human or other mammal. A blood fluke enters its primary host through the following process:

1. The blood fluke, also known as Schistosoma, starts as a free-swimming larva called a cercaria.
2. The cercaria comes into contact with the primary host's skin when the host is exposed to contaminated water.
3. Upon contact, the cercaria penetrates the host's skin by releasing enzymes that break down the skin's outer layer.
4. Once the cercaria has entered the host's body, it transforms into a different stage called a schistosomule.
5. The schistosomule migrates through the host's bloodstream and matures into an adult blood fluke.
6. The adult blood fluke will eventually reach its target location in the host's blood vessels, where it feeds on blood and reproduces.

Know more about  blood fluke - brainly.com/question/20690226

#SPJ11

Dynamic instability is a phenomenon observed in microtubules, which refers to their ability to switch between phases of growth and shrinkage.

This behavior is crucial for many cellular processes, including cell division and intracellular transport. Dynamic instability in microtubules stems from the intrinsic capacity of tubulin molecules to hydrolyze GTP (guanosine triphosphate) bound to them. During microtubule assembly, GTP is bound to tubulin subunits, which helps to stabilize the microtubule lattice.

However, as GTP hydrolyzes to GDP (guanosine diphosphate) after assembly, the microtubule destabilizes, resulting in shrinkage or depolymerization. The process of GTP hydrolysis in tubulin allows for rapid and reversible changes in microtubule structure and function, contributing to their dynamic behavior.

Learn more about Dynamic instability

https://brainly.com/question/27960714

#SPJ4

The statement which is not a property of conditioned muscles is b. they rely less on glucose and more on fat breakdown for energy.

Muscles that have been regularly exercised and become conditioned demonstrate a variety of physiological changes that enhance their capacity for performance and endurance. Increased glycogen storage, the main source of energy for muscles during exercise, is one of these adaptations. Additionally, they are resistant to lactate buildup, which can lead to exhaustion and pain in the muscles.

There are more mitochondria, and they are in charge of generating energy within the muscle cells. faster depletion and more effective glycogen breakdown during exercise. However, conditioned muscles do not normally rely on fat breakdown for energy during exercise. Long-term exercise can cause the body to use fat as a source of energy, this is not a characteristic of conditioned muscles per se, but rather a result of the body's normal energy metabolism.

Complete question:

which of the following is not a property of conditioned muscles?

a. they can store more glycogen.

b. they rely less on glucose and more on fat breakdown for energy.

c. they are resistant to lactate build-up.

d. glycogen breakdown occurs more slowly. they contain more mitochondria.

Read more about conditioned muscles on:

https://brainly.com/question/2413871

#SPJ4

Interstitial fluid is collected by lymphatic capillaries and transported through lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes, where it is filtered and processed before being returned to the bloodstream via the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct.

Lymph originates as interstitial fluid, which is the fluid that surrounds cells in tissues. This fluid contains waste products, nutrients, and other substances that need to be removed from tissues. The interstitial fluid is collected by lymphatic capillaries, which are thin-walled vessels that are permeable to fluids and small particles.

These capillaries merge to form larger lymphatic vessels, which eventually drain into either the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body and drains lymph from the left side of the body and the lower body.

To learn more about lymph follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29894403

#SPJ4

Hepatitis is a condition that affects the liver. The term "hepatitis" refers to inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by a variety of factors including viral infections, alcohol consumption, and certain medications.

The liver plays an important role in the body's metabolism, filtering toxins from the blood, and producing bile to aid in digestion. Hepatitis can lead to liver damage or failure if left untreated, and can also increase the risk of developing liver cancer.

The liver is a vital organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It is the largest internal organ in the body and performs a wide range of functions necessary for maintaining overall health. Some of the key functions of the liver include:

Metabolism: The liver plays a central role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, helping to regulate blood sugar levels, store and release energy, and produce essential proteins.

Detoxification: The liver helps to filter toxins and harmful substances from the blood, converting them into less harmful compounds that can be eliminated from the body.

Bile production: The liver produces bile, a digestive fluid that helps to break down fats and absorb fat-soluble vitamins.

To know more about liver  here

https://brainly.com/question/16342711

#SPJ4

Hepatitis is a medical condition that primarily affects the liver, not the kidney or stomach.

It is an inflammation of the liver, usually caused by viral infections, but can also be due to other factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, medications, or autoimmune disorders.

The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and the production of proteins necessary for blood clotting. When hepatitis occurs, the liver's functions can be disrupted, leading to various health complications.

It is important for individuals with hepatitis to receive proper medical care and follow their doctor's recommendations to manage their condition and maintain good liver health.

Therefore, the correct answer would be liver.

For more such answers on Hepatitis

https://brainly.com/question/20980613

#SPJ11

The ecosystem most likely regain stability the prairie dog population would begin to prey on the rattlesnakes.Hence, the correct option is D.

In a predator-prey relationship, the populations of predators and prey are interconnected and affect each other's dynamics. If the prairie dog population starts to increase, it would result in an increase in the availability of prey for rattlesnakes, leading to increased predation pressure on rattlesnakes.

As a result, the rattlesnake population may start to decrease, as they are being preyed upon by the increasing prairie dog population. This would help restore the balance in the ecosystem and regain stability by regulating the prairie dog population growth and maintaining a healthy predator-prey relationship.

Hence, the correct option is D.

To know more about ecosystem here

https://brainly.com/question/24377070

#SPJ4

Large oceanic fish acquire and accumulate the mercury contained in the tissues of their prey, which is why they have high mercury levels in their tissues.

Mercury is a toxic heavy metal that is naturally present in the environment, including in oceans and other bodies of water. When small organisms in the water absorb mercury from their surroundings, it becomes concentrated in their tissues. As larger fish consume these smaller organisms, they in turn accumulate the mercury in their own tissues. This process is called biomagnification, which means that mercury levels become increasingly concentrated as it moves up the food chain.Albacore tuna and other large oceanic fish are at the top of the food chain and are therefore exposed to high levels of mercury through their diet. Over time, this leads to the accumulation of high levels of mercury in their tissues. As a result, consumption of these fish can lead to mercury toxicity in humans, particularly in pregnant women and young children who are more sensitive to the effects of mercury. Therefore, to minimize the risk of mercury exposure and toxicity, scientists recommend limiting consumption of these fish to once a week or less.

For more such questions on oceanic fish

https://brainly.com/question/30208258

#SPJ11

The form of tropism best exemplifies the movement of plants towards sunlight is Positive phototropism.

A plant's ability to grow either towards or, in certain situations, away from a light source is known as phototropism.

Phototropism, which includes growth toward—or away from—a light source, is a significant light response in plants. Growing towards a light source is known as positive phototropism, whereas growing away from light is known as negative phototropism.

In general, the above-ground or shoot portions of plants exhibit positive phototropism, or bending towards the light. This reaction aids the plant's green portions in getting nearer a source of light energy so that photosynthesis may take place. Conversely, roots will often develop away from light.

Learn more about phototropism:

https://brainly.com/question/30924700

#SPJ4

The pair of terms that correctly matches a cell or group of cells with its ability to differentiate into different specialized cells is "stem cell" and "pluripotency" or "multipotency."

Stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types in the body, and pluripotent stem cells can give rise to almost all cell types, while multipotent stem cells can differentiate into a limited number of cell types within a specific lineage.

Embryonic stem cells are a type of stem cell that are derived from the inner cell mass of a developing embryo and have the ability to differentiate into any cell type in the body. The term "pluripotent" is used to describe this ability to differentiate into all three germ layers of the developing embryo, which in turn give rise to all the different cell types in the body.

Other types of stem cells, such as adult stem cells, have a more limited ability to differentiate into different cell types, and are referred to as "multipotent" or "unipotent" depending on the extent of their differentiation potential.

To know more about pluripotent ,

https://brainly.com/question/2144846

#SPJ11

Enzyme supplements designed to digest gluten are not effective in treating celiac disease because the damage caused by the patient's immune response occurs in the small intestine, not in the stomach. Gluten needs to be broken down into smaller components before it reaches the small intestine where it triggers the immune response.

Enzymes taken orally are not able to survive the acidic environment of the stomach and are therefore unable to reach the small intestine where they are needed to break down gluten. Additionally, gluten is a complex protein that is difficult to break down completely, making it challenging to design an enzyme supplement that can effectively break it down. In addition to this, the immune response in celiac disease is complex and cannot be fully addressed by simply breaking down gluten proteins. Therefore, while enzyme supplements may be helpful in some cases, they cannot be relied upon as the sole treatment for celiac disease. A strict gluten-free diet is currently the only effective treatment for this autoimmune disorder.

For more questions related to celiac disease, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/12002097

#SPJ11

Answer:

Hi Dr. Young,

I've been working on the mystery of the rough-skinned newts, and I think I've made some progress.

First, let's consider the three claims you gave me:

**Claim 1: Individual newts became more poisonous because they wanted to.**

This is definitely not correct. Newts are not capable of wanting anything. They are animals, and they do not have the capacity for conscious thought or decision-making.

**Claim 2: The newt population became more poisonous because of something in the environment.**

This is a possibility. For example, the newts might have been exposed to a toxin that made them more poisonous. However, there is no evidence to support this claim.

**Revised Claim 2: The newt population became more poisonous because the snakes in this environment caused poison to be an adaptive trait.**

This is the most likely explanation. Snakes are predators, and they eat newts. If newts are poisonous, snakes are less likely to eat them. This means that poisonous newts are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, this will lead to a population of newts that are all poisonous.

This is an example of **natural selection**. Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, this can lead to changes in the population, such as the evolution of new traits.

In the case of the rough-skinned newts, the trait of being poisonous is an adaptive trait. It helps the newts to survive by making them less likely to be eaten by snakes. This is why the newt population has become more poisonous over time.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

Sincerely,

[Your name]

Explanation:

The newt population became more poisonous because the snakes in this environment caused poison to be an adaptive trait. This is because snakes are predators, and they eat newts. If newts are poisonous, snakes are less likely to eat them. This means that poisonous newts are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, this will lead to a population of newts that are all poisonous.

This is an example of natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, this can lead to changes in the population, such as the evolution of new traits.

In the case of the rough-skinned newts, the trait of being poisonous is an adaptive trait. It helps the newts to survive by making them less likely to be eaten by snakes. This is why the newt population has become more poisonous over time.

Here is some evidence to support this claim:

* Studies have shown that snakes that live in areas with poisonous newts are less likely to eat newts.

* Newts that are more poisonous are more likely to survive and reproduce.

* The population of poisonous newts has been increasing over time.

This evidence suggests that the snakes in this environment have caused poison to be an adaptive trait in the newt population.

The human body's immune system is composed of both nonspecific and specific responses to pathogens.

Nonspecific responses are the body's first line of defense, which involve physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes, as well as chemical barriers such as enzymes, antibacterial proteins, and cytokines. These create an environment hostile to potential pathogens. Specific responses are the body's second line of defense and involve the immune system recognizing and targeting specific pathogens. This involves lymphocytes, which recognize foreign molecules and then produce antibodies specific to those molecules.

When a pathogen is initially encountered, the body's nonspecific defenses are activated, and the specific response of the immune system is primed. This initial exposure allows the body to prepare for a quicker response should the same pathogen re-enter the body. This is known as immunological memory and is the basis of vaccines. When the same pathogen is encountered a second time, the immune system can recognize it more quickly, and the body can produce more antibodies and other immune molecules, resulting in a quicker response.

Know more abut Antibacterial proteins here.

https://brainly.com/question/31105535#

#SPJ11

If a patient undergoes the current gene-modifying treatment for sickle cell disease, it is likely that their future offspring will not inherit the disease-causing mutation.

This is because gene editing tries to fix the exact  inheritable  disfigurement that causes sickle cell  complaint in the case's DNA, including  origin cells that  produce eggs or sperm. As a consequence, their  kiddies will inherit the repaired gene, lowering or  barring the liability of inheriting the  complaint- causing mutation.

It's  pivotal to emphasize,  still, that gene- editing technology is still in its early phases, and there may be  unanticipated issues or restrictions in its use. The current gene- editing  remedy for sickle cell  complaint entails utilising CRISPR- Cas9 to alter the case's own hematopoietic stem cells( HSCs) to make sickle-free red bloodcells.

Learn more about gene-modifying at

https://brainly.com/question/10092204

#SPJ4

The structure that would be viewed as the lock in the context of a neurotransmitter being viewed as a key is the receptor.

The dendrites will admit the neurotransmitters only if they are the right shape to fit in the receptor sites on the receiving neuron. For this reason, the receptor sites and neurotransmitters are often compared to a lock and key

Neurotransmitters bind to specific receptors on the surface of target cells in order to initiate a cellular response.

Just like a key needs to fit into a specific lock to open a door, a neurotransmitter needs to bind to a specific receptor in order to activate a biological process.

Know more about neurotransmitter - brainly.com/question/26387085

#SPJ11

Th function of a neuron in the brain of squid which has very long and highly branched dendrites and a very short, unbranched and unmyelinated axon is: (D) The neuron receives sensory signals from a large area of the squid’s body.

Neurons are the nerve cells present inside the organism which function to send and receive signals to and from the brain. A neuron usually has a cell body surrounded by dendrites and a log axon emerging out of the cell body with axon terminal.

Dendrites are the long slender projections emerging out through the cell body of the neuron. The role of dendrites is to receive the signals and stimulus. If a cell has large dendrites this means the neurons is mainly involved in receiving of signals and not focused of transmissions, thus the axon is short and unmyelinated.

Therefore the correct answer is option D.

To know more about neuron, here

brainly.com/question/31215300

#SPJ4

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A new type of neuron is discovered in the brains of squid. This neuron has very long and highly branched dendrites and a very short, unbranched and unmyelinated axon. What can be predicted about the function of this neuron?

A. The neuron uses saltatory conduction to transmit action potentials.

B. The neuron produces many inhibitory postsynaptic potentials throughout the brain.

C. The neuron stimulates many muscles throughout the squid’s body.

D. The neuron receives sensory signals from a large area of the squid’s body.

If the limit of resolution is 400 nm, and the objects are 300 nm apart, they will appear as a single blur rather than two distinct objects. This is because the resolution limit determines the smallest distance between two points that can be distinguished as separate entities by an optical system. In this case, the distance between the objects is below the limit of resolution, which means that they cannot be resolved as separate entities and will appear as a single blurred object.

Based on the given information, the limit of resolution is 400 nm. When two objects are 300 nm apart, they will be seen as a single blur because their separation is less than the limit of resolution (400 nm). For the objects to be seen as distinct, their separation must be equal to or greater than the limit of resolution.

Learn more about optical system here:-

https://brainly.com/question/30455238

#SPJ11

The limit of resolution, also known as resolving power, is the ability of a microscope to distinguish between two closely spaced objects as separate entities. The resolution is determined by the numerical aperture of the microscope objective, which is dependent on the aperture size.

Determining whether the objects are seen as a single blur or two distinct objects:
In this case, the limit of resolution is 400 nm, meaning that two objects spaced less than 400 nm apart will not be seen as distinct entities. Therefore, if the objects are 300 nm apart, they will be seen as a single blur rather than two separate objects when viewed under a microscope.
What is resolving power?
The resolving power of a microscope is its ability to distinguish two objects as separate entities. The aperture of the microscope plays a significant role in determining the resolving power. In this case, the limit of resolution is 400 nm, which means that the microscope can resolve objects separated by a minimum distance of 400 nm.

Since the objects are only 300 nm apart, which is less than the limit of resolution (400 nm), they will be seen as a single blur rather than two distinct objects under this microscope.

To know more about resolving power, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21052058

#SPJ11

Venous pressure decreases with an increase in heart rate, which leads to a reduction in stroke volume. Because a maximal filling volume has been reached and any additional decrease in heart rate cannot be made up for by an increase in stroke volume, the cardiac output diminishes at very low heart rates. Hence (c) is the correct option.

Hypertension, coronary disease, congenital issues, myocardial ischemia and infarction, congestive heart failure, shock, arrhythmias, hereditary illnesses, structural abnormalities, pericardial effusions, emboli, tamponade, and many more conditions are common aetiologies. The same can happen if the heart rate is too high or too low, which is typically indicative of a severe bradyarrhythmia and can decrease cardiac output.

To know more about heart rate, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1155838

#SPJ4

Cardiac output may decrease if the heart beats too rapidly because:

A.a rapid heart beat causes a decrease in the strength of cardiac contractions.

B.the volume of blood that returns to the heart is not sufficient with fast heart rates.

C.as the heart rate increases, more blood is pumped from the ventricles than the atria.

D.there is not enough time in between contractions for the heart to refill completely.

The correct answer is A. A rapid heart beat causes a decrease in the strength of cardiac contractions. When the heart beats too rapidly, it doesn't have enough time to fully fill with blood between contractions.

This can lead to a decrease in the strength of cardiac contractions, which in turn reduces the amount of blood pumped out of the heart per minute, also known as cardiac output Cardiac output may decrease if the heart beats too rapidly because: D. there is not enough time in between contractions for the heart to refill completely. This can lead to a reduced volume of blood being pumped out of the heart, thus decreasing overall cardiac output.

to know more about  Cardiac output please vist :-

https://brainly.com/question/28902946

#SPJ11

It's important to note that the impact of America's foreign policy on people in India can be complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative consequences depending on the specific policy decisions and their implementation.

What is Work?

Work, in the context of physics and mechanics, is defined as the transfer of energy that occurs when an object is moved against a force over a distance. It is the application of force to move an object over a certain distance in the direction of the applied force.

There are several ways in which America's foreign policy can affect people in India, including:

Economic and trade policies: America's foreign policy decisions on economic and trade matters, such as tariffs, sanctions, and trade agreements, can have direct or indirect impacts on India's economy.

Immigration policies: U.S. immigration policies, including visa regulations and quotas, can affect the movement of people between India and the U.S.

Learn more about Work from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ1

Answer: The suffix that means surgical crushing is: otripsy | A medical term that means pertaining to the seminal vesicles is Vesicular.

The suffix indicating surgical crushing is '-tripsy', as in lithotripsy. The term referring to the seminal vesicles is 'seminal'.

The suffix that means surgical crushing is -tripsy. An example of a medical term using this suffix is lithotripsy, which means surgical crushing of stones (usually in the kidney or ureter).

A medical term that means pertaining to the seminal vesicles is seminal. Seminal vesicles are glands that secrete a fluid that forms part of semen, and a condition affecting these would be referenced using the term 'seminal'.

https://brainly.com/question/17420889

#SPJ6

Metabolite levels in cells. Genome sequencing involves determining the order of nucleotides in a genome. So, the correct answer is option B.

This sequence can reveal details about non-coding areas that might be involved in controlling gene expression, as well as information on the position and structure of genes.

In particular, the sequence can be used to recognise non-coding genes like rRNA and others, as well as genes that code for proteins.

Identifying non-coding repetitive sequences, including transposable elements, which are known to play a role in gene regulation, is also possible using it.

The sequence can reveal details about the makeup and operation of genes, but it is unable to reveal details about the concentrations of metabolites in cells, which can only be determined experimentally.

Therefore, the answer that cannot be determined from a genome sequence is B. Metabolite levels in cells.

Complete Question:

In functional  genomics, biologists use sequence information to identify the functions of various regions of genomes. Which of the following CANNOT be obtained from a genome sequence?

A. rRNA genes

B. Metabolite levels in cells

C. Genes encoding for transcription factors

D. Noncoding repetitive repeats

E. Amino acid sequences of proteins

To learn more about nucleotides visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1569358

#SPJ4

Composting is recycling because it takes organic waste materials and converts them into a valuable resource that can be reused in agricultural or gardening applications.

By recycling these organic materials, composting helps reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and promotes a sustainable, closed-loop system for managing waste. In this process, resources are conserved, and waste materials are repurposed for beneficial use.

Composting is a process that involves using bacteria to break down yard trimmings, food scraps, and other biodegradable organic wastes. The end product is organic material that can be added to soil to supply plant nutrients, slow soil erosion, retain water, and improve crop yields. In terms of waste management, composting can be considered a form of recycling.

know more about recycling here

https://brainly.com/question/11861824#

#SPJ11

A plant would not grow well in only pure green light due to the lack of necessary wavelengths for optimal photosynthesis.

Plants primarily rely on photosynthesis to grow and produce energy. During photosynthesis, plants absorb light through pigments, such as chlorophyll, which is most efficient in capturing blue and red light. Green light, on the other hand, is often reflected by plants, which is why they appear green.

In pure green light, the plant would not receive the optimal wavelengths of light needed for photosynthesis. As a result, the plant would likely not grow well or efficiently since it wouldn't be able to produce enough energy for growth and development.

Therefore, it is unlikely that a plant would grow well in only pure green light. A full spectrum of light, including red and blue wavelengths, is needed for healthy plant growth.

To know more about photosynthesis  click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/4050677

#SPJ11

In the fasted state, the false statement is d. skeletal muscle will increase gluconeogenesis

As the human body's general source of glucose is restricted when fasting, body must produce glucose in order to keep blood sugar levels stable. The body carries out a variety of metabolic processes to do this, including breakdown of glycogen reserves, the reduction of adipose tissue into fatty acids and glycerol, and conversion of non-carbohydrate sources into glucose via gluconeogenesis.

Skeletal muscle does not significantly contribute to gluconeogenesis in fasting state, despite liver's general ability to do so. As an alternative, skeletal muscle digests its own protein to liberate amino acids that can be utilised by other tissues for protein synthesis or by the liver for gluconeogenesis.

Complete Question:

In the fasted state, which statement is false?

a. adipose breaks down its store of triglycerides.

b. pyruvate and lactate are transported to the liver to make glucose.

c. some amino acids will be deaminated.

d. skeletal muscle will increase gluconeogenesis

Read more about skeletal muscle on:

https://brainly.com/question/24655445

#SPJ4

The cells that keep the alveolar surfaces sterile are called alveolar macrophages.

Alveolar macrophages are immune cells present in the alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. These cells play a crucial role in keeping the alveolar surfaces sterile by engulfing and destroying any foreign particles, pathogens, or debris present in the respiratory system, thereby maintaining a clean and sterile environment within the lungs.

When a potential threat is detected, alveolar macrophages quickly migrate to the site and engulf the invading particle or pathogen through a process called phagocytosis. Once inside the macrophage, the pathogen is broken down and destroyed using enzymes and other toxic molecules.

In addition to their role in immune defense, alveolar macrophages also play a role in clearing debris and dead cells from the alveolar surfaces, helping to maintain the delicate balance of gases and fluids required for proper lung function.

However, chronic exposure to harmful substances such as cigarette smoke or air pollution can impair the function of alveolar macrophages, leading to an increased risk of respiratory infections and other lung diseases.

Maintaining a healthy respiratory system through measures such as avoiding smoking and minimizing exposure to environmental pollutants can help support the important role that alveolar macrophages play in maintaining lung health.

To know more about "Alveolar" refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30166820#

#SPJ11

Any process that uses water and then returns it to Earth far from its source is known as long-distance water transfer.

Long-distance water transfer involves the diversion of water from its natural sources, such as a river, lake, or reservoir, and transporting it through a network of pipelines, canals, or tunnels to areas where it is needed for various purposes, such as agriculture, industrial use, or domestic consumption.

The main components of long-distance water transfer include collection, conveyance, distribution, and discharge. The collection involves obtaining water from the source, which may require the construction of dams or other infrastructure.

Conveyance is the process of transporting water through pipelines, canals, or tunnels, while distribution refers to the allocation of water to end users. Finally, discharge is the return of the used water to the environment, typically far from its original source.

Long-distance water transfer can provide numerous benefits, such as alleviating water scarcity, supporting economic development, and improving the quality of life for people in water-stressed regions.

However, it can also have environmental impacts, including disrupting ecosystems, altering natural water flows, and contributing to the loss of biodiversity.

In summary, a process that uses water and returns it to Earth far from its source is known as long-distance water transfer. This process involves the collection, conveyance, distribution, and discharge of water to meet the needs of various users while managing the associated environmental impacts.

To know more about water refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/16630851#

#SPJ11

The endocrine system is the system of glands, each of which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body.

When there is a marked reduction in plasma proteins due to liver failure, this can affect the endocrine system in a number of ways. First, it can lead to an imbalance in hormone production, as diminished protein levels can reduce the production of hormones.

Additionally, the decrease in plasma proteins can impede the effectiveness of hormones, as proteins are necessary for them to be transported throughout the body. Finally, the decrease in plasma proteins can affect the metabolism of hormones, as proteins are necessary for the uptake, storage, and utilization of hormones.

Therefore, liver failure can have a detrimental effect on the endocrine system by disrupting the production, transportation, and metabolism of hormones.

Know more about Utilization of hormones here

https://brainly.com/question/26842072#

#SPJ11