Answer:
Angle of incidence. = Angle of reflection
0° = 0°
30°. = 30°
42°. =. 42°
60°. =. 60°
90°. =. 90°
angle of incidence is always equal to angle of reflection on plane surface
Hope it helps
A girl who is watching a plane fly tells her friend that the plane isn't moving at all. Describe a frame of reference in which the girl's description would be true.
The girl's reference frame must be moving with the same speed as the plane.
If an observer is stationary and he watches a car moving he can observe that the car has a momentum and is moving with certain speed. But if the observer is in the car or moving with same speed, the car does not appear to move away form the observer. Likewise, two observers moving with different speed will have different observation about the same car.
Similarly, if the girl describes the plane is not moving that means either she is in the plane or moving with the same speed along with the plane.
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A student walks 3 km in 30 minutes. What is the student's average speed in km/h?
Answer:
6km/hr
Explanation:
3km = 30mins
x(km) = 1hr
1hr = 60 x 60 = 3600secs
30min = 30 x 60 = 1800secs
3 x 3,600/x X 1,800
x = 10,800/1,800
x = 6km/hr
To solve the problem we must know about speed, distance, and time.
What is the relationship between Speed, distance, and Time?
We know that speed, distance, and time all are in a relationship with each other. this relationship can be given as,
[tex]\rm{Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
Given to us
A student walks 3 km in 30 minutes.
We know distance can be written as the product of speed and time, therefore,
[tex]\rm Distance = \rm speed \times \rm Time[/tex]
Substituting the values we get,
[tex]\rm 3\ km = Speed \times 0.5\ hour[/tex]
[tex]\rm speed = \dfrac{3\ km}{0.5\ hour}[/tex]
speed = 15 km\h
Hence, the speed of the student is 15 km\hour.
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How does the Coriolis effect influence the direction of the Trade Winds in the Northern Hemisphere? Does it have the same effect in the Southern Hemisphere?
Answer:
Part A
Coriolis effect is used to describe how objects which are not fixed to the ground are deflected as they travel over long distances due to the rotation of the Earth relative to the 'linear' motion of the objects
Due to the Coriolis effect the wind flowing towards the Equator from high pressure belts in the subtropical regions in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are deflected towards the western direction because the Earth rotates on its axis towards the east
Part B
In the Northern Hemispheres, the winds are known as northeasterly trade winds and in the Southern Hemisphere, they are known as the southeasterly trade wind. Therefore, Coriolis effect has the same effect on the direction of the Trade Winds in the Southern Hemisphere as it does in the Northern Hemisphere
Explanation:
A 5 kg object experiences a horizontal force, which
causes it to accelerate at 2 m/s2, moving it a distance of
10 m horizontally. How much work is done by the force
on the object?
Answer:
The work is done by the force 100 NM.
Explanation:
=5kg * 2 m/s^2
=5* 2 N (kg*m/s^2=N)
=10N
Work done = force* distance
=10N* 10
= 100 NM
For an object of mass 5 kg accelerating at the rate of 2 m/s², then the work done by the force on the object will be 100 Nm.
What is Work?In physics, the word "work" involves the measurement of energy transfer that takes place when an item is moved over a range by an externally applied, at least a portion of which is applied within the direction of the displacement.
The length of the path is multiplied by the element of a force acting all along the path to calculate work if the force is constant. The work W is theoretically equivalent towards the force f times the length d, or W = fd, to portray this concept.
As per the given information in the question,
Mass of the object, m = 5 kg
Acceleration, a = 2 m/s²
Distance, d = 10 m
W = f × d
W = m × a × d
W = 5 × 2 × 10
W = 100 Nm
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At the depth of 10 m, the diver breathes in air from the scuba tank, filling her lungs with air whose pressure equals that of the surrounding water. How does the number of air molecules in her lungs compare with the number she had in a full breath at the surface?
A. Half as many
B. The same
C. Twice as many
D. Four times as many
Answer:
The number of air molecules in her lung compared with the number she had in a full breadth at the surface is;
C. Twice as many
Explanation:
The depth at which the scuba diver fills her lungs with air, d = 10 m
Pressure of fluid = Density, ρ × Acceleration due to gravity, 'g' × Depth, 'd'
Where;
ρ = 970 kg/m³
g ≈ 9.81 m/s²
∴ The pressure of the water of the 10 m water column = 970 kg/m³ × 9.81 m/s² × 10 m = 95,157 Pa
The atmospheric pressure, P₁ = 101,325 Pa
The total pressure at the 10 m depth = The atmospheric pressure + The pressure of the water of the 10 m water column
∴ The total pressure at the 10 m depth, P₂ = 95,157 Pa + 101,325 Pa = 196,482 Pa
By the combined gas law, we have;
P₁·V₁/n₁ = P₂·V₂/n₂
Where;
P₁ = The atmospheric pressure
P₂ = The pressure at 10 m depth
V₁ = V₂ = The volume of her lungs
n₁ = The number of air molecules at the surface that fills her lungs
n₂ = The number of air molecules that fills her lungs at the 10 m depth
Therefore, we have;
P₂/P₁ = n₂/n₁ × V₁/V₂
From V₁ = V₂, we have;
P₂/P₁ = n₂/n₁ × V₁/V₁ = n₂/n₁ × 1
∴ P₂/P₁ = n₂/n₁
P₂/P₁ = 196,482/101,325 ≈ 2
∴ P₂/P₁ = n₂/n₁ ≈ 2
n₂ ≈ 2 × n₁
The number of air molecules that fills her lungs at the 10 m depth, n₂ is approximately 2 times (twice) as many as the number of air molecules at the surface that fills her lungs, n₁
Therefore the correct option is twice as many molecules as she had in a full breath at the surface is required to fill her lungs at the 10 m water depth.
This question involves the concepts of pressure, the equation of state, and the number of molecules.
The number of molecules in hr breathe are "C. twice as many" as compared to the number of molecules in her lungs when she had a full breath at the surface.
According to the equation of state:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{n_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{n_2}[/tex]
where,
n₁ = no. of molecules in lungs at surface
n₂ = no. of molecules in lungs at depth
P₁ = Pressure at surface = Atmospheric Pressure = 101325 Pa
P₂ = Pressure at depth = 101325 Pa + ρgh
P₂ = 101325 Pa + (1000 kg/m³)(9.81 m/s²)(10 m) = 199425 Pa
V₁ = V₂ = V = Volume of lungs
Therefore,
[tex]\frac{(101325\ Pa)V}{n_1}=\frac{(199425\ Pa)V}{n_2}\\\\[/tex]
n₂ = 2 n₁
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What are the units of radiation?
The radiation dose absorbed by a person is measured using the conventional unit rad or the SI unit gray. The biological risk of exposure to radiation is measured using the conventional unit rem or the SI unit sievert.
I hope this helps!
Can an object have both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy? Explain.
[4 marks]
22. Compare and contrast the structure and roles of tendons and ligaments.
Answer:
Tendons: Tendons are cord-like, strong, inelastic structures that join skeletal muscles to bones
ligaments: Ligaments are elastic structures which connect bones to bones in joints.
Explanation:
What is the unit for efficiency?
What is the biggest number the
efficiency can be?
How do you work out the % efficiency?
Answer:
Efficiency has no physical units (example .85 = 85%)
The largest number would be 1 or 100%
An example of efficiency is: work out/work in
or (work in - work lost to friction) / work in would be an example of the efficiency of the process
Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay. In addition to the alpha particle, which isotope forms?
Answer: B - 234/90 TH
Explanation: A P 3 X
Answer: B - 234/90 TH
Explanation:
Oxygen Supply in Submarines Nuclear submarines can stay under water nearly indefinitely because they can produce their own oxygen by electrolysis of water.
How many liters of O2 at 298 K and 1.00 bar are produced in 1.00 hr in an electrolytic cell operating at a current of 0.0200 A?
Answer:
1.865 * 10^-4 L
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is:
4OH^-(aq) ----->2H2O(l) + O2(g) + 4e
Since one mole of oxygen which occupies 22.4 L is produced in the electrolysis of water by 4 Faraday of electricity as shown in the equation above;
Then;
4 * 96500 C liberates 22.4 L of oxygen
60 * 60 * 0.0200 C will liberate 60 * 60 * 0.0200 * 22.4/4 * 96500
= 1.865 * 10^-4 L
The Drop
How much time would a 4 kg ball take to fall 1.5 meters?
Answer:
t = 0.553
Explanation:
The mass has nothing to do with an object falling.
Givens
d = 1.5 m
a = 9.8
vi = 0
t = ?
Formula
d = vi * t + 1/2 a t^2
Solution
1.5 = 0 + 1/2 9.81 * t^2
1.5 = 4.905 t^2
1.5/4.905 = t^2
0.3058 = t^2
sqrt(t^2) = sqrt(0.3058)
t = 0.553
About 1/2 a second which is really surprising wouldn't you think?
A battery is connected to a 10 resistor and produces a current of 0.2 A in the circuit. If the resistor is replaced with a 20 resistor, what is the new
current in the circuit?
Answer:
0.1 A
Explanation:
From the question,
V = IR............ Equation 1
Where V = Voltage, I = current, R = Resistance.
Given: I = 0.2 A, R = 10 ohms.
Substitute into equation 1
V = 0.2(10)
V = 2 volt,
If the resistor is replaced with a 20 resistor, The nwe current is
I = V/R................ Equation 2
I = 2/20
I = 0.1 A
calculate speed and velocity of the following. the race car was moving for 3.7 hours and during that time it traveled a distance of 500 miles south. what is the speed the car was travelling?
Answer:
v = 135.13 mph
Explanation:
Given that,
The race car was moving for 3.7 hours and during that time it traveled a distance of 500 miles south.
We need to find the speed of the car.
We know that,
Speed = distance/time
So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{500\ miles}{3.7\ h}\\\\v=135.13\ mph[/tex]
So, the speed of the car is equal to 135.13 mph.
.
1. True False
In AM waves, amplitude changes.
Please help me!! I will give brainliest!
Q: How do you determine speed over a crooked path? Explain.
Answer: If you solve for the orbit speed, v, in the mass formula, you can find how fast something needs to move to balance the inward pull of gravity: v 2 = (G M)/r . Taking the square root of both sides (you want just v not v 2), you get v = Sqrt.
Explanation:
Three resistors, 3.0 Ω, 12 Ω, and 4.0 Ω, are connected in parallel across a 6.0-V battery as shown above. What is the current through the battery?
Answer:
the current flowing through the battery is 4 A.
Explanation:
Given;
resistance of the three resistors in parallel, R₁, R₂ and R₃ = 3.0 Ω, 12 Ω, and 4.0 Ω
voltage of the battery, V = 6.0 V
The equivalent resistance is calculated as follows;
[tex]\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} \\\\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{4} \\\\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{4 \ + \ 1 \ + \ 3}{12} \\\\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{8}{12} \\\\\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{2}{3} \\\\R_T = \frac{3}{2} \\\\R_T = 1.5 \ ohms[/tex]
The current flowing through the battery is calculated as follows;
[tex]I = \frac{V}{R_T} \\\\I = \frac{6}{1.5} \\\\I = 4 \ A[/tex]
Therefore, the current flowing through the battery is 4 A.
Which would take more force to stop in 10 seconds: an 8.0-kilogram ball rolling in a straight line at a speed of 0.2 m/sec or a 5.0-kilogram ball rolling along the same path at a speed of 1.0 m/sec?
Answer:
Higher force would be required to stop 5 kg of ball
Explanation:
The force required to stop a moving object depends on its momentum.
The momentum for 8 kg of rolling ball is = 8 kg * 0.2 m/s = 1.6 kgm/s
The momentum for 5 kg of rolling ball is = 8 kg * 1.0 m/s = 5 kgm/s
Hence, momentum of 5 Kg ball is higher than the momentum of 8 Kg of ball
Hence, higher force would be required to stop 5 kg of ball
If the needle in the galvanometer is going up, what can you conclude about the motion of the magnet in the diagram?
It is not moving.
It must be moving left.
It must be moving right.
It is being moved in an unknown direction.
If the needle in the galvanometer is going up, the conclusion about the motion of the magnet is it must be moving right.
What is galvanometer?The galvanometer is the device used to detect the small current when moving coil is deflected.
When the magnet is moved towards or into the coil of wire, the magnetic field will change and voltage will be generated into the coil. The coil must be moving to the right when galvanometer going up.
Thus, the conclusion about the motion of the magnet is, it must be moving to the right.
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What are the first three harmonics of a note produced on a 0.31 m long violin string if the waves on this string have a speed of 274.4 M/s
Answer:
442 Hz, 882 Hz, 1330 Hz
Explanation:
Given data: length of the string= 0.31 m = 31 cm
speed of the waves = 274.4 M/s or 2740 cm/s
Wavelengths are
62 cm
31 cm and
62 / 3 = 20.67 cm
The frequencies associated with these wavelengths ( which are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd harmonics )
are
27440/ 62 = 442.6 = 442 Hz
27440/31 = 885.2 = 882 Hz
27440 / 20.67 = 1328 = 1330 Hz
A projectile thrown up ward moves in its parabolic path at what point..
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
As the projectile moves upward, its vertical component of velocity decreases due to gravity. While the horizontal component remains the same as there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction. At maximum height vertical component of velocity is zero.
Ignoring air resistance, an object thrown in any direction moves in a parabolic path from the time it leaves the thrower's hand until the time it hits the ground or a physical obstruction.
How can you cause a substance to turn from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas? Help
Answer:
When the temperature increases
Explanation:
Rama's weight is 4okg: She is carrying a load of 20kg up to a height of 20 meters.what work does she do?Also mention its type of work
Answer:
rama is doing
Explanation:
work done=f×d×g
=60×20×9.8
=11760j
she is doing work against gravity
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300 grams of ethanol is heated with 14640 Joules of energy to reach a final temperature of 30 °C. What was the initial temperature of the ethanol? The specific heat of ethanol is 2.44 J/g·°C.
Answer:
10 °C
Explanation:
Applying
q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 2
Where q = heat energy, c = specific heat of ethanol, m = mass of ethanol, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.
Given: c = 2.44 J/g.°C, m = 300 g, q = 14640 J, t₂ = 30°C
Substitute into equation 2 and solve for t₁
14640 = 2.44×300(30-t₁)
14640 = 732(30-t₁)
732(30-t₁) = 14640
(30-t₁) = 14640/732
(30-t₁) = 20
t₁ = 30-20
t₁ = 10 °C
Answer:
30°C
Explanation:
i just did it
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
A 75 kg cannon ball is fired from a 500 kg cannon. If the cannon balls speed is 4 m/s immediately after leaving the raft what is the recoil speed of the cannon
Answer:https://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfadd/1150-05/Hmwk/Ch09/Ch09.html
i has the answer that you need i think i could not take a screen shot of it sorry
Explanation:
Refer to the image shown to answer the question.
If a light ray is reflected off the shiny surface at 170 degrees, at what angle did the light ray first strike the surface?
170 degrees
70 degrees
110 degrees
10 degrees
Answer:10
Explanation: if you look it has a 170 but some people have 70 if you have 170 then it will be 10 if you have a 70 then it will be 110 if I'm right then Yw
Answer:
10
Explanation:
i took the quiz xoxo
What is the solution to unit for measuring electric current?
Answer:
The SI unit for electric current is Ampere (A)
A lifeguard on a beach observes that waves have a speed of 2.60 m/s and a distance of 2.50 m between wave crests. What is the period of the wave motion? Please show all work. (ref: p.382-387)
Answer:
T = 0.96 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of wave, v = 2.6 m/s
The distance between wave crests, [tex]\lambda=2.5\ m[/tex]
We need to find the period of the wave motion. Let T be the period. So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{\lambda}{T}\\\\T=\dfrac{\lambda}{v}\\\\T=\dfrac{2.5}{2.6}\\\\T=0.96\ s[/tex]
So, the period of the wave motion is equal to 0.96 seconds.
The period of the wave motion is 0.96 seconds. Using the formula:
v = λ / T
where v is the velocity of the wave, λ is the wavelength and T is the period of the wave.
Given that v = 2.60 m/s, λ = 2.5 m, hence:
2.6 = 2.5/T
T = 0.96 s
The period of the wave motion is 0.96 seconds.
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Which would have more volume, 1 kg of lead or 1 kg of copper? And EXPLAIN how you can tell.
Pls answer this ASAP for 15 points
the velocity of a car changes from 20 m/s east to 5 m/s east in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
3 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration = Change in velocity/ time
= (20 - 5) / 5
= 3 m/s²