Answer:
d. Salts undergoes a chemical reaction with the particles of the solution and increase its conductivity
Explanation:
Salt compounds like potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl) mentioned in this question have the ability to disintegrate into their respective ions or charged atoms when dissolved in water. For example;
NaCl (aq) → Na+ + Cl-
However, these ions (Na+ and Cl-) are responsible for the ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY of a solution. Hence, a salt compound when placed in an aqueous solution will form ions, which will conduct electricity. Hence, salinity of a solution increases its conductivity.
According to this question, salts undergoes a chemical reaction to with the particles of the solution to form ions that increase its conductivity.
i need help can someone help. pls
A hot piece of copper was dropped into 155 g of water at 23.6 °C and 2,100 J of energy was transferred to the water. What is the final temperature of the water?
Answer:
26.8 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of water (m): 155 gEnergy transferred to the water (Q): 2100 JInitial temperature of the water (T₂): 23.6 °CFinal temperature of the water (T₁): ? Specific heat of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)
T₂ = 2100 J/(4.184 J/g.°C) × 155 g + 23.6 °C = 26.8 °C
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Meredith mixes together 5 grams of baking soda and 5 grams of vinegar in a test tube that is not sealed. She then weighs the product and
finds that it weighs 9 grams. Mathew conducts the same experiment, except in a sealed bag. He finds that 5 grams of baking soda and 5
grams of vinegar will result in 10 grams of product. Which of the following might account for their different findings?
O A. Some of the mass was created during the reaction between vinegar and baking soda in the bag.
OB. Some of the mass of the reactants was converted to light.
O C. Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed.
OD. Some of the mass from the test tube was destroyed.
Answer:
simple chemistry experiment—adding baking soda to vinegar—seems to challenge the law of conservation of mass.
Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.
What is experiment?Experiment is defined as a process used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of a previously untested idea. Additionally, experiments are used by researchers to confirm or refute new or current theories. The structure or mathematical form of a theory can be hinted at by an experiment, and it can also provide proof that the entities involved in our theories actually exist.
Something new is created when vinegar and baking soda are combined. Carbon dioxide gas soon foams up in the mixture. All of the baking soda can be made to react and dissolve into the vinegar solution if enough vinegar is utilized.
Thus, some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.
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HELP PLEASE!! (100 points)
Describe what happens to particles of matter as you cool the matter to absolute zero
(OK). In your description, be sure to explain the changes in kinetic energy and
particle motion
Answer:
As you cool a matter to absolute zero, their kinetic energy reduces significantly and the molecules slows down and begins to aggregate together. ... As heat is added, the molecules gain more kinetic energy. This shown in their increase motion. When heat is withdrawn, the particles slows down hope this helped
Why do materials interact to light differently?
Answer:
Refracted (refraction) – the bending of transmitted light as it travels across the boundary of one material into another material in which it's speed is different. Unlike diffraction, this change in direction of light occurs because light is changing its speed in the different substances in it traveling in.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
vitamin can act like some thing what are those thing and how?
Answer:
Some nutrients also act as antioxidants. These may be vitamins, minerals, proteins, or other types of molecules. They help the body remove toxic substances known as free radicals, or reactive oxygen species. If too many of these substances remain in the body, cell damage and disease can result.
D: ____________________________________________
E: ____________________________________________
Answer:
I think the awnser would be c urf mom
Explanation:
Two people are pushing a couch from opposite sides. One person is pushing to the right with a force of N. The other person is pushing to the lell William
4 N. Which of the following best describes the movement of the couch?
A. The couch will move to the left with a force of IN
B. The couch will not move.
C. The couch will move to the right with a force of 7 N
D. The couch will move to the left with a force of 7N
Answer:
The couch will not move because the people are not working together. Maybe if they call someone to help they can make some progress.
What physical property is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table?
The physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table is the gaseous state at room temperature.
What are Physical properties?Physical properties may be defined as those properties of matter that do not involves any chemical manifestation or appearance within the element. These properties are measurable and state the alteration between momentary states. Some examples of physical properties are as follows:
Physical appearance or color.Hardness of elementDensity.Melting and boiling points.Electrical conductivity.The groups located in the rightmost column of the periodic table are known as the halogens and the noble gases. These elements are typically gaseous in phase at room temperature. Apart from this, halogens also have high electronegativities because these elements have seven electrons in their valence electrons.
Therefore, the gaseous state at room temperature is the physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table.
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Pretty easy question if you know science. 20 Points
A piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C. Which statement is correct?
Heat will flow from the nickel to the water in the glass.
Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the nickel.
There will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
The final temperature of water and nickel will be 0 °C.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
because the heat From the nickel and the heat from the water are the same.
As a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
To answer the question, we need to know what heat transfer is.
What is heat transfer?This is the flow of heat energy from one body to another over a temperature gradient.
Heat transfer between Nickel at 25 °C and water at 25 °C.
Since a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there is no temperature gradient, since, both bodies are at the same temperature. Thus, no heat is transferred from the nickel to the water.
So, as a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
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Salt is an ionic compound that is produced when a cation and an anion from an acid-base reaction combine, and solutions of salts can be neutral, acidic, or basic, depending on the acid-base properties of the constituent cations and anions.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The statement given regarding salt is correct,
Salt is ionic in nature, as it is composed of a positive ion, i.e. , cation and a negative ion, i.e. , anion.
Salt can be made by the combination of respective acid and base.
There are three nature of salt, acid, base and neutral.
Hence, from the given statement of the question,
The correct option is a. True.
A barometer is used to measure air pressure.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Т
F
Which is an advantage of selling plant fertilizer as a powder rather than as a liquid?
Choose one.
A. The powder must be stored in a childproof container.
B.Transportation costs are reduced.
C.The powder may be a health hazard if proper procedures are not followed during mixing.
D.The gardener has to be able to read directions carefully and mix the proper amount of solvent and solute.
Answer:A
Explanation: because i saw the sheet
Organelles carry out specif functions within the cell. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The diagram below represents H2 and Cl2 molecules that will potentially react to form HCI.
Hydrogen
Chlorine
Which of the following best describes this reaction?
А
The limiting reactant is chlorine.
B
The percent yield will be greater than 100%.
с
Hydrogen and chlorine are nonreactive.
D
All molecules shown will react to form the product.
The limiting reactant is chlorine in the given reaction of hydrogen and chlorine. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a procedure that causes one group of chemical components to change chemically into another. Chemical atom bonds are formed and broken during chemical reactions, which traditionally only involve changes in the locations of electrons.
The study of chemical processes involving unstable and radioactive materials, where both electronic or nuclear changes may take place, is known as nuclear chemistry. The limiting reactant is chlorine in the given reaction of hydrogen and chlorine.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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2. Which of the following are reactants of photosynthesis? *
a. carbon dioxide, water and light energy
b. glucose and oxygen
c. carbon dioxide, water and ATP
d. carbon dioxide, glucose and light energy
Answer:
A is the answer.
Which gas will have the least collisions between its particles?
A. Helium at 20 C
B. Oxygen at -45 C
C. Carbon dioxide at 80 C
D. Argon at 265 K
The gas that has the least collisions between its particle is helium at 20° C. The correct option is A.
What is collision?Collision is a term used when two particles or object collides or clash and there is an exchange or transformation of energy between them. When a collision happens, the force is exerted on each other.
Helium is the second most abundant element present in the atmosphere. It is the lightest gas and its particle collides when there is an increase in the temperature.
Thus, the correct option is A. Helium at 20° C., regarding the collision of particles between its particles.
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In the Determination of an Equilibrium Constant lab, you will react acetic acid with ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid until equilibrium is established. Then, you will titrate the equilibrium mixture with NaOH to determine the acetic acid concentration. Suppose you determine that the added sulfuric acid requires 2.97 mL of NaOH to be neutralized in a blank solution. The equilibrium mixture requires 12.92 mL of NaOH to reach the endpoint. What volume of NaOH should you use to calculate the acetic acid concentration at equilibrium
Answer:
9.95mL is the volume of NaOH that you must use
Explanation:
In the problem, you have in your blanck the presence of an acid as sulfuric acid. That means the blank requires an amount of NaOH to neutraliz its solution.
The volume required for the sample will be:
Volume of the sample - Volume of the blank
Beacuse we don't have to take into account the acidity of the blanck
12.92mL - 2.97mL =
9.95mL is the volume of NaOH that you must useOne of the greatest dangers in a tornado is from flying objects. A 15 pound piece of lumber can turn into a flying missile that could severely damage walls and homes. A piece of steel with a mass of 200 pounds and travelling at the same velocity would cause even more damage. Select any evidence from the list below that you could use to explain why a 200 pound piece of steel would cause more damage than a 15 pound piece of wood travelling at the same velocity.
As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object decreases.
As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object increases.
Objects with more mass have less kinetic energy.
Objects with more mass have more kinetic energy.
As the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy decreases.
As the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
As the kinetic energy of an object increases, the force it can exert on another object decreases.
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 45 mEq Ca“ per liter?
Answer:
0.0225 M
Explanation:
In one liter of this solution, there are 45 mEq of Ca⁺².
1 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to 20 mg of Ca⁺. We know this by dividing its molar mass (40) by the charge of the ion (2).
Meaning that 45 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to (45 * 20) 900 mg of Ca⁺².
Now we convert 900 mg of Ca⁺² into moles, using its molar mass:
900 mg / 1000 = 0.9 g0.9 g Ca⁺² ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca⁺²Finally we calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = moles / liters0.0225 mol / 1 L = 0.0225 MOne essential step in the manufacture of many plant fertilizers is the production of nitrogen monoxide gas, NO(g). This step is represented by the following balanced equation: 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Determine the amount of oxygen needed to produce 1.2 x 104 mol of nitrogen monoxide gas.
Answer: 1.5 moles, or 48 grams
Explanation:
Set up the following:
[tex]\frac{1.2 x 10^4 mol NO}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{5 mol O2}{4 mol NO}[/tex] = 1.5 moles of O2 needed
If you're also looking for the number of grams needed:
[tex]\frac{1.5 mol}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{32 g}{1 mol}[/tex] = 48 grams needed
High Melting points
Ionic or covalent
ionic
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4. Why does iron corrode faster in salt water?
~My Answer~:
Water is the enabler of fast oxidation of iron so freshwater will also cause rust. However, salt water is a very good conductor (lots of dissociated ions) and so there are a number of electrolysis reactions that tremendously accelerate corrosion in salt water.
Which of these items is made up of one or more molecules?
Gold
Hydrogen
Salt
Neon
The item that is significantly made up of one or more molecules is hydrogen. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is a Molecule?A molecule may be defined as a group of one or more atoms that are held together by numerous chemical bonds. It is the smallest particle of a substance that has all sorts of physical and chemical properties of that substance.
Among the given options, gold and neon are the elements, while salt is a compound. Hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules bearing the formula H2. It is colorless, tasteless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible. Hydrogen in its molecular form is more common.
A hydrogen molecule is one of the simplest possible molecules which significantly consists of two protons and two electrons. These protons and electrons are remarkably held together by electrostatic forces.
Therefore, the item that is significantly made up of one or more molecules is hydrogen. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation and a net ionic equation for Copper lll sulfate and zinc.
Answer: CuSO4 (aq)+ Zn (s) → Cu (s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Explanation: do you mean copper II sulphate CuSO4?
What is the molar mass of (NH4)2 CO3
species evolve at different rates. for example, bacteria are unlikely to become extinct because they adapt more quickly than mammals to environmental changes. which pf the following best explains this difference
A: Bacteria reproduce more rapidly, allowing species to evolve more quickly
B:Bacterial populations are more isolated, permitting increases in genetic variability
C:certain bacteria grow more steadily over time, giving an evolutionary advantage over mammals
D: Individual bacteria have the same genes, providing opportunities for increased biodiversity in one population.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Species evolve at different rates. for example, bacteria are unlikely to become extinct because they adapt more quickly than mammals to environmental changes. Bacteria reproduce more rapidly, allowing species to evolve more quickly best explains this difference. Therefore, option A is correct.
What allows bacteria to evolve so quickly ?Bacterial species evolve quickly because of their large populations, which provide numerous opportunities for mutations, and because they readily exchange genetic information, even between species. Some of this genetic diversity influences drug sensitivity or resistance, providing material for Darwinian selection.
Bacteria are among the world's fastest reproducing organisms, doubling every 4 to 20 minutes. Some pathogenic strains of E. coli grow quickly.
Bacterial populations evolve antibiotic resistance so quickly due to their fast generation times, large population sizes, and unique gene acquisition methods. These are some of the reasons bacteria have been so successful in evolution.
Thus, option A is correct.
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HELP NEED THIS BADLLLLY !!!!!!!!!
Answer:
2 is correct
Explanation:
My friend for you this answer
In terms of activation energy, why does increasing the temperature of a
reaction make it proceed more quickly?
A. Increasing the temperature reduces the activation energy.
B. Increasing the temperature increases the potential energy of the
reactants.
O C. Increasing the temperature increases how many reactant
molecules reach activation energy.
D. Increasing the temperature makes the molecules move slower.
Increasing the temperature increases the potential energy of the reactants, thus making the reaction faster.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the minimum energy that reactant molecules must possess in order to collide together to form products.
Increasing the temperature of a reaction helped to make the reaction proceed faster. This is because more reactant particles acquire the energy greater than or equal to the activation energy.
Therefore, increasing the temperature of a reaction makes it proceed more quickly.
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Is grilling a ham and cheese sandwich and chemical or physical change?
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
I say physical because if you just think about the cheese it wasnt melted before u put that heat on it .