Please solve both parts

At the end of a year, a flour-milling firm finds that its inventories of grain and flour are $ 10, 000 higher than its inventories at the beginning of the year.

This process is called as investment.

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Preferred shareholders are those shareholder that received their dividend first before others shareholders.

Preferred shareholders can be defined as shareholders that have upper hand than others shareholders which are the common shareholders.

Preferred shareholders tend to often received their portion of dividend first before common  shareholders.

Therefore we can conclude that Preferred shareholders  have more advantage than common shareholders.

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Skills in communication, education, technical skills, creativity, experience, problem-solving abilities, mental health, and personal resilience are all examples of human capital.

What is an example of human capital Class 9?

Human capital investment is the investment in things like education, training, and medical care.

What are the most important examples of human capital and physical capital?

Inanimate assets like cash, property, job site equipment, and inventory make up physical capital. In contrast, human capital refers to the capabilities, knowledge, and skills of an organization's staff.

Which four types of capital are there?

Working capital, debt, equity, and trading capital are the four main types of capital.

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The unearned revenue as of December 31 using the accrual method was $12,000.

The amount a business got from a client for a service they have yet to provide is known as unearned revenue.

Since the entire balance for the services that haven't yet been rendered has been paid to the company. At the end of the year, there will be $12,000 in unearned income.

The explanation is that the $12,000 represents a prepayment for the service the firm has yet to provide to their client because the amount the client paid the company was for a year-long contract.

In conclusion, using the accrual method, the unearned revenue as of December 31 is $12,000.

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The correct option tends to be option A, Whether or not the GASB has mandated the data's presentation.

Whether or not the GASB has mandated the presentation of a given piece of information—whether it be RSI or OSI—is the primary determinant of whether or not the information is required or optional.

Managers are free to provide input into RSI, but any supplementary data must be presented independently so that users may make fair comparisons between reports from different government agencies.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has issued or will issue, a number of Concepts Statements, of which this is just one.

To facilitate the development of uniform financial reporting standards, these Concepts Statements are meant to serve as a conceptual framework of interrelated aims and essential concepts.

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Option C. 5. We calculated the real GDP formula to yield a $10 trillion inflation-adjusted GDP. We will now determine the GDP deflator for all years besides the base year.

When nominal GDP is divided by the GDP deflator and multiplied by 100, the real GDP for that year is obtained. We calculated the real GDP formula to yield a $10 trillion inflation-adjusted GDP. We will now determine the GDP deflator for all years besides the base year. When nominal GDP is divided by the GDP deflator and multiplied by 100, the real GDP for that year is obtained. When nominal GDP is divided by the GDP deflator and multiplied by 100, the real GDP for that year is obtained. Now, we can compute the real GDP in 1994 dollars for each year. It should be noted that the nominal GDP for the base year is equivalent to the real GDP for the same year. Growth Rate of Nominal GDP is calculated as [($10 trillion - $1 trillion)/$1 trillion]. *100%

Suppose that real GDP increases by 3 percent in a year when the GDP deflator increases by 2 percent. this means that nominal GDP increases by approximately _______ percent in that year.

A. 1

B. 1.5

C. 5

D. 6

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The theory of comparative advantage implies that Nation A would find it advantageous to export chairs and import bicycles.

The ability of an economy to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading counterparts is referred to as comparative advantage. The concept of comparative advantage is used to explain why organizations, countries, or individuals profit from trade.

Comparative advantage, as used in international trade, refers to the products that a country can produce more cheaply or easily than other countries.

While this typically highlights the benefits of trade, some modern economists also acknowledge that relying solely on comparative advantages can lead to resource exploitation and depletion.

The law of comparative advantage is widely attributed to David Ricardo, an English political economist, and his 1817 work On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

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Correct question:

Nations A and B produce only chairs and bicycles. If each laborer in Nation A can produce twice as many chairs as each laborer in Nation B, then the theory of comparative advantage implies that Nation A would find it advantageous to?

The supply curve of British pounds slopes upward because as the dollar appreciates against the pound American goods become more expensive for the British. Therefore, the British purchase less American goods and the quantity of pounds supplied decreases.

Depreciation is the loss of value. If the dollar falls in value against the pound, it signifies it has lost purchasing power. This usually means that more cash are required to purchase one pound. Assume it was 1.8 USD towards the pound last week.

It depreciates if it costs two dollars to buy the same amount of pounds. British citizens spend pounds in the United Kingdom, but Americans spend dollars regardless of whether the goods were manufactured. US items sold in the UK will be less expensive because they cost less money to buy. British goods bought in the United States will be more expensive.

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Complete question:

The supply curve of British pounds slopes upward because as the dollar _____ American goods become ______ for the British. Therefore, the British purchase ______ American goods and the quantity of pounds supplied decreases.

a. ​depreciates against the pound; more expensive; more

b. ​depreciates against the pound; more expensive; less

c. ​appreciates against the pound; more expensive; less

d. ​appreciates against the pound; less expensive; more

The correct option (B) a market-oriented organization that recognizes that different customers want different benefits.

Instead of focusing on product advertising, market orientation emphasizes product design. It indicates that rather than engaging in any advertising or sales activity, the objective is to examine its target audience and establish their needs.

Market-Oriented Strategy Benefits

In order to draw millennial customers, who traditionally avoid department shops, BCD Sportswear has launched initiatives. These include concept stores, shop-in-shops with fresh fashion designers, and themed pop-up stores.

This is an illustration of a market-oriented company that understands that various clients demand various perks.

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The complete question is-

The complete question is given below:

BCD Sportswear has introduced initiatives to attract millennial shoppers, who typically avoid department stores. These include themed pop-up shops, shop-in-shops featuring new fashion designers, and concept shops.

This is the example of _______.

a. a market-oriented organization targets its products at "everybody"

b. a market-oriented organization recognizes that different customers want different benefits

c. most people are not attracted to an average product marketed to the average customer

d. a sales-oriented organization carefully divides the market into groups of people who are similar

If the current account deficit is used to finance investment in plant and equipment. A current account deficit means that a country imports more than it exports.

Emerging economies frequently run surpluses, while developed economies typically run deficits. When a country runs a current account deficit, it incurs liabilities to the rest of the world, which are financed by financial investment account flows. These must eventually be repaid. As a result, a rising current account deficit increases the supply of a country's currency in foreign exchange markets. As a result, there will be an outward shift of supply in the currency market.

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Axis Manufacturing should conduct an incremental analysis to determine how the change will affect company costs and revenues.

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Axis manufacturing produces high-quality locomotive engines. traditionally, ... dealer. To determine how this change will influence company costs and revenues, Axis manufacturing should conduct an incremental analysis.

In order to compare the actual costs of different options, businesses employ incremental analysis as a decision-making tool. The incremental analysis method, also known as the relevant cost approach, marginal analysis, or differential analysis, discards any sunk costs or previous costs. When deciding whether to generate a task internally or outsource it, incremental analysis is helpful for company strategy. A method for solving problems called incremental analysis uses accounting data to inform choices. A comparative incremental analysis can show the prospective results of various alternatives. Businesses use incremental analysis to determine whether to accept a special order or not. The price of this customised order is usually less than its usual selling price. To make sure a scarce asset is exploited to its fullest potential, incremental analysis helps allocate limited resources to a number of product lines.

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"Determining the facts of the situation monitoring and learning from the outcomes" is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision.

Establishing the situation's facts is the first stage in making morally sound judgements. It's crucial to make an attempt to accurately comprehend the issue and distinguish between reality and simply opinion.

Making ethical decisions is founded on fundamental character traits including dependability, accountability, respect, fairness, compassion, and good citizenship. Making ethical judgements leads to ethical actions, which serve as the cornerstone of ethical business operations.

Ethical conduct implies that a person is truthful and straightforward in all written and verbal conversations. A salesman who discloses potential product issues is being truthful. An ethical choice is made when a customer care agent accepts accountability for failing to carry out a service activity.

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The first step in making decisions that are ethically responsible is to determine the facts of the situation.

In order to find the optimal answer to a problem, the decision-making process enables the examination of all potential solutions. The steps involved in making a decision are defined, identify, assess, examine, implement, etc evaluate.

In order to make the best decision possible, the decision-making process involves obtaining information, weighing options, and making a final decision. In this post, we describe various decision-making approaches and go over the step-by-step procedure for making wise decisions.

The act of selecting one course of action over two or more is the definition of decision-making in its most basic form. Choosing between potential approaches to a problem is part of the larger problem-solving process.

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No, because unless character is an essential component of the charge or defense, good character cannot be demonstrated by specific instances of conduct.

Federal Rule of Evidence 405(a) only allows reputation or opinion evidence to be used to prove a criminal defendant's good character in accordance with Federal Rule of Evidence 404(a)(1) and not specific instances of conduct.

(a) Based on opinion or reputation. A person's reputation-related or opinion-based testimony can be used as evidence of their character or character trait when it is admissible. The court may allow an inquiry into relevant specific instances of the person's conduct during cross-examination of the character witness.

(b) Through specific acts of conduct. A person's character or character trait may also be demonstrated by relevant specific instances of their behavior when it is an essential component of a charge, claim, or defense.

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A business makes a cash purchase when it pays for products or services right away after ordering or receiving them. The supplier does not grant credit.

Business refers to the activity of creating, purchasing, and reselling goods in order to support oneself financially. Additionally, it includes "any activity or enterprise undertaken for profit."

The owner of the business is responsible and liable for any obligations made by the business since the business entity is not legally distinguished from the owner by the use of a business name.

In the event that a firm accrues debt, creditors may seize the owner's personal property. Corporate tax rates are not permitted in a firm structure. All business income is subject to personal taxation for the proprietor.

Contrary to sole proprietorships and partnerships, corporations are separate legal entities with limited liability for their owners/members and are taxed at corporate rates.

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In order to create a return in the practice environment when not in the office, the tax professional must launch Practice-in-the-Cloud environment.

According to NIST Special Publication 800-145, a cloud environment is a collection of interconnected systems and processes that work together to provide services in a way that is independent of the underlying hardware or software used for that purpose. It includes hybrid clouds as well as private, public, and community clouds. Environments in the cloud may result in lower costs. The change from capital expense to operating expense represents one of the largest cost benefits. Infrastructure and tools need to be purchased in advance when setting up a typical setup. The capital budget of an organization typically includes the acquisition of this equipment. In a cloud environment, you only pay for the service; you don't have to worry about buying the hardware. Typically, an organization's operational budget will be used to cover the cost of the service. The approval process for operational expenses is typically simpler than the approval process for capital expenses. Traditional cloud environments are also created using utility computing and storage. Usually less expensive than more specialist components, these include.

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b. wages of salespersons of the following costs is an example of a period rather than a product cost

Rent, office depreciation, office supplies, and utilities are a few examples of general and administrative expenditures.

Period costs include all selling costs, including sales commissions, delivery costs, and sales wages, as well as general and administration costs, including office personnel and depreciation on office supplies. These charges are sometimes referred to as nonmanufacturing costs in a manufacturing organization.

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Assuming all shares originally issued are outstanding the total dividend declared and paid in year is $68,000

Preferred stock dividend per stock = 1000 × $100 × 6% per year = $6000.

Total preferred stock to be paid = 3 × $6000

$ $18,000.

Common stock dividend $0.50 × 100,000 = $50,000

Total dividend declared and paid $ 68,000.

Additionally known as corporate or Individual stockholders who hold at least a portion of an organization's share capital. The majority of the time, shareholders are the ones who own the business, and they typically purchase the company's success through rising stock prices. Anyone who has shares in a firm is referred to as a shareholder. Part of this business is owned by the shareholders.

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A decrease in the monthly bank statement balance can be done by personal checks drawn on a bank account.

Bank service charges, check printing expenses, and other electronic deductions that are not yet reflected in the company's accounts will become deductions from the cash balance per the books. Any type of funds received electronically but not yet accounted for by the company will be added to the current cash balance as soon as the company processes and records the transaction.

Differential factors include deposits in transit, which include the cash and cheques received and recorded by the company but not yet on the bank statement. Outstanding checks: Company checks issued to creditors but not yet paid.

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Legislative rulemaking under the APA, typically involves all but c) public hearing of the following three steps.

The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) is the primary source of authority for federal agencies to create and enforce regulations.

The process of legislative rule making under the APA usually involves three distinct steps: (1) proposing a regulation; (2) issuing a final rule; and (3) publishing the rule in the Federal Register. Notably, the APA does not require a public hearing as part of the rule making process.

The Administrative Procedures Act (APA) is the federal law that governs the rulemaking process for federal agencies. It requires agencies to follow certain procedures when they create, modify, or repeal regulations.

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Managerial economics is valuable to the coordinator of a shelter for the homeless. A science called managerial economics helps to explain how resources like labour, technology, land, and money may be distributed effectively.

Therefore, management economics is concerned with the choices that people make. Both macroeconomics and microeconomics are covered by managerial economics since they are equally crucial for decision-making and company analysis. The study of the overall economy is the focus of macroeconomics. It takes into account every aspect, including governmental regulations, economic cycles, and national income, among others. Managerial Economics helps business managers find logical solutions to problems they encounter when carrying out their duties. It applies economic theory and ideas.

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If the price of apples is $12 per bushel would produce there are 19 bushels per day by Live Happley produce.

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If the price of apples is $12 per bushel would produce there are 19 bushels per day by Live Happily produce.

What is production costs?

Production costs are the expenses incurred by a business when producing goods and services. They include both direct and indirect costs incurred during the production process. Direct costs are those associated with the actual production of a good or service, such as raw materials, labor, and overhead. Indirect costs are expenses related to the production process but not directly linked to the production itself, such as marketing, administrative, and transportation costs. Production costs are essential to a company’s success because they determine the final cost of a good or service, which in turn affects the company’s bottom line. Keeping production costs low is a key focus for many businesses, as it can help them to increase their profits. To do this, companies will often look for ways to reduce their direct costs, such as using cheaper materials or outsourcing some of their labor.

They may also look for ways to reduce their indirect costs, such as streamlining their administrative processes or renegotiating contracts with suppliers.

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C. The way locals in a certain region refer to various product categories differs from locals in other parts of the nation is an example of regional culture.

Regional culture refers to the entirety of the environment and the cultural activities carried out therein that are created and fostered by the local populace and that reflect the ethnic, linguistic, historical, and cultural regional identity and traditions. It also refers to the conditions that allow for the development of cultural.

Local customs and concepts from different regions of the subcontinent are frequently incorporated into regional cultures today through intricate procedures. While other customs seem to be shared by all regions, some seem to be regionally specific.

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Baking was the original purpose of Arm & Hammer baking soda. Arm & Hammer just recently debuted their new Arm & Hammer Laundry detergent.

A target market is a particular demographic that a company offers its goods or services to and who share certain traits. Companies employ target markets to fully comprehend their potential customers and develop marketing strategies that support them in achieving their corporate and marketing goals.

What are the four different market segmentation types?

Although the four primary categories of market segmentation—demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic—are generally regarded as such, there are many additional tactics you can employ, as well as various variants on the four main types.

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The concept is a Team. A team is a group of people working together on a common action.

A team consists of members who depend on each other, strive for interchangeable results, and have common results. The team works as a whole to achieve specific goals.

A team is usually located in a place that is usually associated with the type of organization, business, or community. Successful teams strive for a common result and have a common goal that they want to achieve.

Healthy teams have mutual respect between team members and management. Team members also value each other's input and expertise.

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The marginal cost is the difference in total production costs caused by making or producing one more unit.

Divide the change in production costs by the change in quantity to calculate marginal cost. The goal of marginal cost analysis is to determine when an organization can achieve economies of scale in order to optimize production and overall operations.

(a) Hours worked = 125

The marginal cost is equal to zero (since service is costless upto 200 hours)

The average cost is 0

(b) Hours worked = 225

The hourly rate is $150.

Total cost = $150 multiplied by (225 - 200) = $150 multiplied by 25 = $3,750

$3,750 / 225 = $16.67 per hour on average

(c) Hours worked = 325

The hourly rate is $150.

Total cost = $150 multiplied by (325 - 200) = $150 multiplied by 125 = $18,750

Average hourly cost = $18,750 / 325 = $53.57

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Gen-x is the group born between 1965 and 1980 has become a dominant force in many markets today even through a relatively smaller group.

The Western demographic generation known as Generation X, or simply Gen-X, comes after the baby boomers and comes before the millennials. With the generation commonly being described as persons born from 1965 to 1980, researchers and the general public use the mid- to late 1960s as starting birth years and the late 1970s to early 1980s as ending birth years. According to this definition and U.S. Census data, as of 2019, there were 65.2 million Gen Xers living in the country. The majority of Generation Xers are early boomers and members of the Silent Generation; they are also frequently the parents of millennials and Generation Z.

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Living room curtains (A) is the most likely product where a customer uses limited decision making when purchasing.

When purchasing a product, a customer might have 3 kinds of decisions to considers:

Nominal decision-making refers to those decisions a customer made based on the product's low-cost. A customer who already have familiar brand, will unlikely to spend more effors on research for another brands unless he notices any problems with his currently used brand.

Limited decision-making push a customer to spen a little more effort in his decision making than in nominal. Limited decision making occurs when a customers does a not-so-depth research about mid-costs products, semi-frequent purhcased. When doing limited decision-making, a customer might consider a product quality, product availabililty, price, and packaging style.

Extended decision-making occurs when a customer purchases a higher-cost products. A customer will spend a lot of efforts and familiarize himself with unfamiliar brands or products, ensuring his confidence over a product after extended thougths and researches. Extended decision-making was made when a customer buys major products with high risks.

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The Pareto-efficient curve here is given by yA=xA, meaning that if Arthur gives x archers to Boudica, then Boudica must give y knights to Arthur, such that the utility functions of both parties remain equal.

This means that Boudica will always have to give up the same amount of knights as the amount of archers that Arthur is giving. For example, if Arthur gives Boudica 10 archers, then Boudica must give Arthur 10 knights in order to achieve an equal exchange. This Pareto-efficient curve will remain the same no matter how the initial amounts of archers and knights are changed.

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The following statements about company confidentiality are correct:

A. Companies can require employees to observe confidentiality about certain matters.

B. Company confidentiality is sometimes necessary under the law.

D. Failing to keep certain company matters confidential could harm other employees.

In order to protect licensed invention or in light of intellectual property regulations, an organization could require confidentiality agreements from its representatives. Associations occasionally possess sensitive or secret information that, if shared with the opposition, could cause the organization to lose its advantage. Legitimate privacy protections can be used to protect that information from being improperly disclosed.

Self-employed entities must sign a self-employed entity confidentiality agreement before an organization can utilize them instead of employees or representatives. This protects the information of the organization from misuse or inappropriate exposure. Despite being established with economic objectives in mind, the confidentiality agreements are very similar.

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The following question may be like this:

Which of the following statements about company confidentiality are correct? (Check all that apply)

A. Companies can require employees to observe confidentiality about certain matters

B. Company confidentiality is sometimes necessary under the law

C. To promote honesty, most companies today rule out confidentiality agreements.

D. Failing to keep certain company matters confidential could harm other employees.)

The correct option is A, B, and D.

An employer is someone, agency, or enterprise that employs humans—can pay them for work. The individuals who are paid to work are known as employees. A company is someone who hires workers beneath a settlement. A settlement may be made either verbally, in writing, or implied and applies to complete-time, part-time, and informal employees. An 'agreement of provider' is wherein the company without delay engages a worker in employment.

You're the employee, and the name of the business enterprise would be the organization that hires (employs) you and pays (paid) your salary. So for example, if you paint for Apple, then Apple is your corporation's name. you can additionally consist of the name of your supervisor or boss that knows you.

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Complete Question:

which of the following statements about company confidentiality are correct? (choose every correct answer.)

A. Companies can require employees to observe confidentiality about certain matters

B. Company confidentiality is sometimes necessary under the law

C. To promote honesty, most companies today rule out confidentiality agreements.

D. Failing to keep certain company matters confidential could harm other employees.

American troops build roads in Afghanistan is an example of an effort to decrease physical capital differences between an advanced and a developing economy.

What is an example of developing economy?

A nation with a low human development index, little economic growth, low per capita income, and a preference for agricultural activities over industrialization and entrepreneurship is said to have a developing economy. So, a developing economy is sometimes known as an undeveloped nation or a less developed economy.

Numerous nations, like India, South Korea, Brazil, Estonia, and Turkey, have had fast development since 1980, industrialised their nation, and significantly increased and raised their GDP. However, these are unquestionably developing market economies and still have a long way to go. This is due to the fact that despite these countries' successful infrastructure improvements, there are still numerous issues to be resolved.

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