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In 1970-1971 many of the 237 schools in Dade County used corporal punishment. The punishment consisted of paddling the students on the buttocks with a flat wooden paddle measuring less than two feet long, three to four inches wide, and about ½ inch thick. The normal punishment was limited to 1 to 5 blows with the paddle. Ingraham, the plaintiff was subjected to more than 20 hits with a paddle while being held over a table. The paddling was so severe that he suffered a hematoma requiring medical attention and keeping him out of school for several days.
6. Is this cruel and unusual punishment protected under the 8th amendment? Explain.
7. How would you rule in the case? Why?

Answers

Answer 1
6-7-the question is really written improperly altogether as it assumes that it is a cruel and unusual punishment now once that is assumed there is no longer a question up for debate as the constitution forbids cruel and unusual punishment’s. A proper question would be is this considered a cruel and unusual punishment?
To this I would answer no as this cannot be called cruel or unusual due to it being done in 237 school’s . Now although one may argue that it is cruel and unusual because the plaintiff received 20 instead of 5 that simply speaking falls under excessive fines however one can argue that fines are strictly monetary and and a usual punishment that is done in large increments is a cruel and unusual punishment.

Related Questions

Explain why people might be more likely to farm in a place that has LESS
water. Support your answer with evidence from the article.

Answers

Answer:

Water scarcity has a huge impact on food production. Without water people do not have a means of watering their crops and, therefore, to provide food for the fast growing population. This causes more water then necessary to be used or for there not to be enough water to ensure healthy crops.

Explanation:

I TOOK TIME FOR ME TO WRITE THIS AND SEE IF I'M CORRECT

People may be more likely to cultivate in a place with A little less water because of water scarcity.

Water scarcity has a significant impact on agricultural production. Individuals without water are unable to water agricultural harvests and, as a result, are unable to feed the rapidly rising population.

This results in the consumption of more water than is necessary or in a lack of water to promote healthier crops.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/20676703?referrer=searchResults

what is a scribe and how do you become one

Answers

a person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.

what are the bases on which the customs are different?​

Answers

Answer:

Custom is a usage or practice common to many or a particular place or group of people. Tradition is the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation or the fact of being passed on in this way.

Read the map. A map titled Travels of Zheng He. A key shows the Ming Dynasty and journey routes by color. The Ming Dynasty is orange. First journey, 1405 to 1407 is a teal arrow. Second journey, 1409 to 1411 is an orange arrow. Third journey, 1413 to 1415 is a purple arrow. Fourth journey, 1417 to 1419 is a green arrow. Fifth journey, 1421 to 1422 is an olive green arrow. A teal arrow starts at Guangzhou travels through Southeast Asia, stopping in modern Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, crossing to Sri Lanka. An orange arrow starts at Nanjing travels to Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Calicut in India. A purple arrow starts at Calicut, travels along the South Asian coast, through the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea to Southwest Asia, the Persian Gulf and Red Sea. A green arrow starts at Nanjing, to Indonesia and Malaysia, crosses the Indian Ocean, and along the African coast. An olive green arrow starts in Africa and travels south to Zanzibar. Which statement describes Zheng He’s travels? He traveled only through Asia on his trips. He traveled mainly across the Pacific Ocean. He voyaged through the Indian Ocean to Africa. He sailed through the Indian Ocean to reach the Bay of Bengal.

Answers

Answer:

c) He voyaged through the Indian Ocean to Africa.

Explanation:

i just took the unit test review

The statement describes Zheng He’s travels as he voyaged through the Indian Ocean to Africa under the Ming Dynasty.

Zheng He

Zheng He is known for his exploration and trading in the 15th century.

His expedition assisted the Ming dynasty to have a trading connection in the Indian Ocean.

From China, he brought silk, porcelain and tea and traded with other empires in Africa and South Asia.

He went on several expeditions and opened trading connections with  India, Java, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Sumatra.

Thus option C is the correct answer.

Learn more Zheng He here:

brainly.com/question/9913450

what major changes were taking place during the later Middle Ages

Answers

The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages was a series of events in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that ended centuries of European stability. Three major crises led to radical changes in all areas of society: demographic collapse, political instabilities and religious upheavals.

how has your community influenced you as a person? ​

Answers

Answer:

Communities with shared interests, values, thoughts and attitudes encourage us to live better, strive for more and focus on the results we're looking for, creating a sense of belonging, acceptance, understanding and inspiration

Answer:

Communities with shared interests, values, thoughts and attitudes encourage us to live better, strive for more and focus on the results we're looking for, creating a sense of belonging, acceptance, understanding and inspiration

ASAP I NEED HELP
Why did it take so long to get out of the Great Depression?

Answers

1. social security and insuring banks

2. market crashed from selling everything for people to get money off a false rumor

3. U.S governments placed Tarrifs on everything which is basically tax on foreign foods

4. Europe was in Debt to America after borrowing so much money so Europe could rebuild after WW1

5. Unemployment rose

6. people were dying or starving to death

7. banks closed

8. adding to number 2 people rushed to sell there stocks and even borrowed money from the bank to sell as stocks

9. banks withdrew foreign loans

10. people wanted their money from the bank

11. ALL OF THIS IS NOT IN ORDER

12. in other countries dictators rose to power

All of this is basically why it took every1 so long to get out of the great depression

and so on, i remember this because recently i had to do a What do you remember Global Depression Edition test.

hope this helped

How do psychologists view behavior addictions?

Answers

Answer:

brainlist?

Explanation:

In addition to drugs and alcohol, we can also become addicted to behaviors. ... What You Should Know About Behavioral Addictions

What global issues can you think of that might be caused by only using the Mercator Project

Answers

Answer:

Disadvantages: Mercator projection distorts the size of objects as the latitude increases from the Equator to the poles, where the scale becomes infinite. So, for example, Greenland and Antarctica appear much larger relative to land masses near the equator than they actually are

Explanation:

describe a time when you showed self discipline​

Answers

Answer:

i made a mistake i fixied learned from it moved on

10/10 deff deserves brainly

Explanation:

How did George Washington Carver pursue his career as an agricultural scientist? I gave you Brainlist in your own words ​

Answers

Answer:

He was a farmer of Mount Vernon and it was also, to improve his live. He realized his leadership skills and decided to become the President of the United States to assist all farmers.

Explanation:

John Quincy Adams in 1839 In paragraph 3, what does league mean?

A.
a level of quality
В.
a unit for measuring distance
C.
an association for promoting competition
D.
an association of communities with a common
interest

Answers

Answer:

D.  an association of communities with a common interest

Explanation:

The league means an association of communities with a common interest.

What does a league mean?League is an association of persons or groups united by common interests or goals.Who was John Quincy Adams?John Quincy Adams was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and as a member of the United States Senate and House of Representatives representing Massachusetts. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and in the mid-1830s became affiliated with the Whig Party.

To learn more about John Quincy Adams, refer to: https://brainly.com/question/3465780

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write 3 things similar and 3 differences between Taoism, Buddism, and Confucianism.
please please please help

Answers

Answer:

they all belivel in god

Explanation:

4. Explain briefly who Clovis is and why he is important to Western European History?

Answers

Clovis was the king of Frank’s and the ruler of Gaul from 481 - 511, which was an important period (the transformation of the Roman Empire to Europe). His dynasty, which was called the Merovingians, lasted for over 200 years. He was the Frankish kingdom’s political and religious founder. He spread Christianity as he spread his empire, unifying his empire. Spreading Christianity also spread culture, merchants, missionaries, languages, and soldiers.

what is meant by free press?​

Answers

Answer:

Freedom of the press is similar to free speech. It means that people have the right to give information and express opinions through publication without fear of government censorship, interference, or retribution, such as physical violence or imprisonment.

How did the ancient Greeks honor their gods and goddesses?

Answers

Explanation:

they had festivals to honour them

Generally, Latin Americans are a blend of which of the following as a result of the Columbian Exchange and the Triangular Trade?

Answers

A because if u round to the 1000th u get thank you

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Since the triangular trade happened and since Lat America has a low economy the best answer would be C

How do you think Americans felt about the declaration when they first heard about it ?

Answers

Answer:The Declaration summarized the colonists' motivations for seeking independence. By declaring themselves an independent nation, the American colonists were able to confirm an official alliance with the Government of France and obtain French assistance in the war against Great Britain.

Explanation:

I think that they were relieved

Who are the persons that made up the Republican Party

Answers

Answer:

Horace Greeley and Henry Jarvis Raymond

Explanation:

describe the condition of employment as well as the wages of workers in the garment exporting factory. Do you think the workers get a fair deal?​

Answers

Approximately 85% of garment workers do not earn the minimum wage and are instead paid a piece rate between 2-6 cents per piece. Most garment workers work 60-70 hour weeks with a take home pay of about $300 dollars. Workers are not paid overtime and toil in unsafe, cramped, dirty, and poorly ventilated factories. So I don’t the the workers get a fair deal

why were the middle colonies nicknamed the breadbasket ​

Answers

Answer:

because of the fertile soil and the amount of wheat

Explanation:

Who made Roman numerals? Why did they make Roman numerals? What does Roman numerals mean? Answer the questions in separate sentences.

Answers

Here ya go!

The Roman numeral system for representing numbers was developed around 500 BC. As the Romans conquered much of the world that was known to them, their numeral system spread throughout Europe, where Roman numerals remained the primary manner for representing numbers for centuries.

Answer:

-It was probably in the 4th century BC, that the Romans came up with their number system of symbols derived from the Etruscan numbers. Roman numerals are believed to have originated from the tally sticks, which were used by the Dalmatian and Italian shepherds as memory aid devices to record numbers.

-Roman numerals originated, as the name might suggest, in ancient Rome. ... The numerals developed out of a need for a common method of counting, essential to communications and trade. Counting on one's fingers got out of hand, so to speak, when you reached 10. So, a counting system was devised based on a person's hand.

-any of the letters representing numbers in the Roman numerical system: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1,000. In this system, a letter placed after another of greater value adds (thus XVI or xvi is 16), whereas a letter placed before another of greater value subtracts (thus XC or xc is 90).

Lines 9-14 of the poem mainly suggest that.

Years later the door opens.
I see faces I once held,
open as sunflowers in my hands. I see
familiar skin now stretched on long bodies
that move past me
glowing almost like pearls.


A. the speaker’s children are well over six feet tall

B. the speaker doesn’t even recognize the children now that they are grown

C. the speaker is amazed at how the children have grown into adults

D. the children look nothing like they did when they were younger

Answers

Answer:

C) the speaker is amazed at how the children have grown into adults

Explanation:

"I see

familiar skin now stretched on long bodies

that move past me

glowing almost like pearls."

I hope this helps!

Why did FDR want to "pack" the court?
??????

Answers

Answer:

On February 5, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt announces a plan to expand the Supreme Court to as many as 15 judges, allegedly to make it more efficient. Critics immediately charged that Roosevelt was trying to “pack” the court and thus neutralize Supreme Court justices hostile to his New Deal.

Explanation:

What is rural decline and what causes it?

Answers

Answer:

Technology advances in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, fishing and forestry accelerated migration from rural to urban areas

Answer:

The rural population loss was due to fewer births/more deaths/more people leaving than moving in.

Explanation:

The word code in the following passage most closely refers to what?
I pace the hall, hear whispers,
a code I knew but can’t remember,
mouthed by mouths I taught to speak.

A. a password or a PIN number

B. a way of communicating

C. a set of rules or ethics

D. instructions for a computer program

Answers

The answer is A hope that helped

Answer:

B) a way of communicating

Explanation:

The speakers says

"hears whispers" and "mouthed by mouths i taught to speak"

this shows that the speaker has  thought a secret code but "can't remember it"

Hope this helps ^-^

In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that Gideon had been denied his rights because he had
hired an expensive lawyer he could not afford.
not been provided an attorney when he could not afford one.
paid bail he could not afford.
been questioned without having his Miranda warning read.

Answers

Answer:

Not been provided an attorney when he could not afford one.

Explanation:

B.

Got a 100% on the test

title of your study ​

Answers

Answer:

The title summarizes the main idea of what you are writing.

Explanation:

The question was confusing, can you rephrase it?

The title is the main idea of what the story will be about

Tropical, temperate, and polar climate zones relate to which of the following?
A. Elevation
B. Latitude
C. Precipitation

Answers

Answer:

A elevation

Explanation:

3 words that go with populism

Answers

Some Synonyms : social democrat, socialist

democrat, egalitarian, leveler

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