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Both English philosophers, Hobbes and Locke, believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in Leviathan in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and evil toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his Two Treatises on Civil Government in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching about Hobbes and Locke, I've often described the difference between them in this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
Explanation:
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This is the process of creating higher quality, cheaper steel.
1 point
a. Enclosures
b. Smelt
c. Anesthetic
d. Tenement
what important events occurred in prince edward island
Answer:
Some of the significant events for Prince Edward Island include: 1534: Jacques Cartier discovered the island, which the Micmac Indians called Abegweit. 1603: Samuel de Champlain claimed the island for France and called it Ile-St-Jean.
Explanation:
How were men and women culturally similar in the Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes?
O Both men and women trained as hunters and farmers.
O Both men and women participated in council meetings.
O Both men and women contributed to building ships and houses.
C Both men and women were responsible for educating all children.
What effect did chemical weapons, tanks, and submarines have on WW1?
(Written response)
Explanation: they made the war a lot deadlier and they almost ended the trench warfare stalemate. they also marked the beginning of modern warfare
1. What river did TX and the US believe was the proper border between Mexico and TX?
Answer:
rio grande river , good luck
This leader has total control over a country, and is unrestrained by law:
Which action distinguishes the legislative branch from the judiciary branch of government?
Answer: The legislative branch makes legislation and the judicial branch interprets the law.
Explanation: Two different branches for two different purposes.
Answer:
I think D not sure
Explanation:
It pardons people convicted of federal crimes.
What did James II do to gain absolute rule? He pursued Protestantism as the state religion and dismissed Parliament. He pursued Catholicism as the state religion and dismissed Parliament. He pursued Protestantism as the state religion and headed Parliament. He pursued Catholicism as the state religion and headed Parliament.
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Chu was arrested six years ago and charged with aiding and abetting terrorists in a plot to harm Americans. While he has been charged, he has not yet faced trial. Why would this be a Sixth Amendment case?
Citizens have the right to gather in independent groups.
Citizens have the right to face their accusers.
Citizens have the right to not incriminate themselves.
Citizens have the right to a speedy trial.
Answer:
Explanation:
Citizens have the right to a speedy trial.
Answer: citizens have the right to a speedy trial
Explanation:
What was Tecumseh’s main goal in working with the British?
A.) to divide the attention of American soldiers
B.)to draw the United States into the War of 1812
C.)to ensure access to British imports
D.)to protect American Indian lands from white settlement
D, to protect American Indian lands from white settlement.
Tecumseh wanted to unite Indians into one Indian nation, he wanted one tribe that would be able to face the white settlers. He believed the Native Indians should be able to retain their lands.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What does Metacom say is a major cause of conflict between the Natives and English?
Answer: English encroachment of Native American land
Explanation:
Which action was an immediate consequence of the event described in this headline?
A)
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.
B)
Great Britain intercepted the Zimmerman telegram.
C)
The United States refused to join the League of Nations.
D)
The Russian monarchy was overthrown.
Answer:A
Explanation:
The First World War, one of the world's most horrific wars in human history, began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This act ushered in an era of unimaginable suffering. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia?The demand was for Austrian officials to participate in the assassination inquiry, the pursuit of and conviction of the ringleaders on Serbian soil.
And other activities that would have violated Serbian national sovereignty. Serbia was given 48 hours to respond.
Following the Austro-Prussian War, it was established with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and it was disbanded not long after the First World War.
Therefore, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia action was an immediate consequence.
Learn more about Austria-Hungary here:
https://brainly.com/question/14637916
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List three economic policies in the 1920
Answer:
Fiscal policy: Changes in government spending or taxation.
Monetary policy: Changes in the money supply to alter the interest rate (usually to influence the rate of inflation).
Supply-side policy: Attempts to increase the productive capacity of the economy.
how did a new national culture emerge that combined American elements, European influences, and regional cultural sensibilities
Answer:
lol
Explanation:
What two precedents were set with the election of 1800 ?
Answer:
A peaceful transfer of power from one party to another set a valuable precedent. To avoid an electoral crisis, the constitution was amended to require electors to vote separately for President and up.
Explanation:
Answer:
Thomas Jefferson
Explanation:
in 1800 Thomas Jefferson was ser by the election.
I need to help please it's for today
Answer: The Answer for 1 is
16=Established federal income tax.
17=Direct election of U.S. Senators.
18=Prohibition.
19=Women have the right to vote.
I hope I helped-
when did the battles of lexington and concord take place?
Answer:April 19, 1775
Explanation:The Battles of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, kicked off the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). Tensions had been building for many years between residents of the 13 American colonies and the British authorities, particularly in Massachusetts.
Answer:
it took place in April 19, 1775
The belief that a country should maintain a strong military campaign and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend national interests.
A) Imperialism
B) Militarism
C) Alliances
D) Nationalism
Answer:
Militarism
Explanation:
It has military in it
An archeologist discovers an official-looking seal during an archeological dig. The seal is cylindrical in shape and is much like what a king would use when signing letters. Not long after, the archeologist finds a clay tablet covered in cuneiform script. The archeologist translates the words on the tablet. He discovers that it states a set of laws and rules that the citizens of the civilization must have had to follow.
Based on the passage, what conclusion can be drawn about the civilization?
A.
All ancient civilizations were ruled by kings, and they set the law and rules of the land.
B.
The king of this civilization used pictogram script to write laws and rules on clay tablets.
C.
The civilization didn’t believe in having a single king and was ruled by a group of governors.
D.
The civilization had a functioning government in place that decided the law of the land.
Answer:
D. The civilization had a functioning government in place that decided the law of the land.
Explanation:
The discovery of the official-looking seal and the clay tablet containing the laws which the civilization have to follow shows that they have a functioning government. This means that the society has a leader and they followed a set of rules.
It wasn't clearly stated in the statement whether the head was a king but it mentioned that the seal was much like what a king would use. So we cannot conclude that all civilizations were ruled by kings. This makes choice A incorrect.
Based on the information given, we're not sure whether it was the king who wrote the rules on the clay tablets. This makes choice B incorrect.
The statements above didn't show any evidence that the rulers were governors and not kings, so we cannot assume as well. This makes choice C incorrect.
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Answer:
it is letter A.
Explanation:
That is what my yeacher asked me before
Which tribes are located southwest from the Missouri River?
Answer:
oote,missouri,omha,ponca,blackfeet,mandan,arik-ara,hidasta,assiniboine.
Explanation:
these are major tribes are located Southwest from the Missouri River.
I think it 'll help u
which Belief was expressed in the declaration of independence?
a. people should have freedom of speech
b. A strong king is needed to preserve power
c. there should be separation of church and state
d. People have the right to change an abuse of government
Answer:
A. People should have freedom of speech
Explanation: The belief expressed in the Declaration of Independence that "just powers are derived from the consent of the government" is best described as: answer choices Natural Rights
i need help please .
Economic:
The peasant class was very poor and was taxed horribly because the King wass spending all his money.
Also they just got out of a war that they were not payed for yet(American Revolution)
Political: The king was taxing the life out of the lower classes which caused resentment
Social: the Enlightenment was causing some problems bc it challenged the views everyone held about rights, authority, religion, etc.
what is the study of culture called
Answer:
it called study of culture
Explanation:
you said it
Answer:
Cultural anthropology
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
-BB
How did muckrakers contribute to the rise of Progressivism in the early
20th century?
Answer:
Their exposes of government and business corruption, abuse, and mismanagement led to widely supported public demands for effective reform.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
What are the differences between the British Law system from the 1700s to 1800s and the present-day US Laws System?
Early English customary law had some unmistakable characteristics. In contrast to current law, no head prosecutors or public examiners brought legal disputes against the blamed. It was up to the casualty of the wrongdoing to carry the case to the court and pay for it.
What advantage did the astrolabe give sailors? It allowed them to more accurately measure latitude. It allowed them to more accurately measure the depth of the water. It allowed them to more accurately know their direction. It allowed them to more accurately know how long they had been at sea.
Answer:
The answer is A: It allowed them to more accurately
Explanation:
I just took the test and i got this question right
using this excerpt from the code of Hammurabi, what be the punishment for a slave who slapped
Answer: Using this excerpt from The Code of Hammurabi, what be the punishment for a slave who slapped his master? ... The slave would pay ten shekels.
Explanation: the master would slap the slave.
How could the United States make their presidential elections more democratic?
Answer:
The U.S can make there presidential elections more democratic by having people not argue because its not good for the people to be watching. If other people see others fighting and arguing with each other there gunna want to argue as well. Monkey see monkey do. 2020 chilren are beleving what the news says about Trump because there so nieve and they cant see whats going on around them. They just go with whats popular.
What was the major appeal of Buddhism?
It provided a deity to worship.
It was practiced by millions of people.
It was an important part of Chinese society.
It was believed to bring about an end to suffering
Answer: It was believed to bring about an end to suffering
Explanation:
After Siddhartha Gautama gained enlightenment and became the Buddha, he preached to many to make them understand that suffering existed in this world but there was also a way to end it, following the Eightfold Path.
In a world that was beset with suffering, the people readily took this message in because they wanted their suffering to end and they believed that Buddhism could make this happen.
Answer:
The last one makes the most sense, as Buddhism is all about avoiding self-indulgence and self-denial.
Explanation: