please help the photo is attached this is a test i’m currently taking

Answer:

critical obstacle to developing effective medications to prevent and/or treat alcohol use disorders is the lack of specific knowledge regarding the plethora of molecular targets and mechanisms underlying alcohol (ethanol) action in the brain. To identify the role of individual receptor subunits in ethanol-induced behaviors, we developed a novel class of ultra-sensitive ethanol receptors (USERs) that allow activation of a single receptor subunit population sensitized to extremely low ethanol concentrations. USERs were created by mutating as few as four residues in the extracellular loop 2 region of glycine receptors (GlyRs) or γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs), which are implicated in causing many behavioral effects linked to ethanol abuse. USERs, expressed in Xenopus oocytes and tested using two-electrode voltage clamp, demonstrated an increase in ethanol sensitivity of 100-fold over wild-type receptors by significantly decreasing the threshold and increasing the magnitude of ethanol response, without altering general receptor properties including sensitivity to the neurosteroid, allopregnanolone. These profound changes in ethanol sensitivity were observed across multiple subunits of GlyRs and GABAARs. Collectively, our studies set the stage for using USER technology in genetically engineered animals as a unique tool to increase understanding of the neurobiological basis of the behavioral effects of ethanol.

Explanation:

make me as brain liest

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The Oklahoma Constitution could be amended through initiatives and referendums. Initiatives are amendments that are proposed by voters and can be written on ballots when enough signatures have been collected. Referendums are amendments that are passed through the legislature and voted into law by citizens. Both of these provisions allowed for a direct democracy because they allowed for citizen involvement in the amendment process.

Explanation:

Straight from edge

Answer:Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The Oklahoma Constitution could be amended through initiatives and referendums. Initiatives are amendments that are proposed by voters and can be written on ballots when enough signatures have been collected. Referendums are amendments that are passed through the legislature and voted into law by citizens. Both of these provisions allowed for a direct democracy because they allowed for citizen involvement in the amendment process.

Explanation:

Answer:

Before the war people especially in Europe were still using medieval weaponry, including improved bows and arrows and swords, while after the war with the introduction of gunpowder people started using riffles and even artillery.

Explanation:

Hundred years war between England and France started in 1337 and ended in 1453. England had advantage in the first phase of war because her bowmen were able to hit enemy's line from a large distance. This is a great example through which we can see that weaponry wasn't that much developed. In the last phase of the war and especially afterwards the widespread usage of gunpowder changed everything.

Answer:

Relationship between state and religion

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . . Religion–state neutrality means the impartiality of the state in matters of religion. The state neither endorses nor criticizes religion. It draws no distinction between religious values and beliefs.

Explanation:

Answer:Religious communities also directly oppose repression and promote peace and reconciliation. Religious leaders and institutions can mediate in conflict situations, serve as a communication link between opposing sides, and provide training in peacemaking methodologies.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nationalism is a desire to be politically independent and united as a nation and imperialism is when a nation/country has a desire to control regimen in another country. They are connected because a lot of the time imperialism leads to nationalism.

Explanation:

did this help?

Answer:

Buddhism became prominent in merchant communities and then spread throughout the Mauryan empire through commercial connections and along trade routes. In this way, Buddhism also spread through the silk route into central Asia.  

Explanation:

B??

Buddhism spread throughout India during the rule of the Mauryan Empire the emperor Ashoka the Great encouraged all Indians to practice Buddhism. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The term Buddhism is used for such a type of Indian religion. It was also known as Buddha Dharma. It was attributed to the Gautama Buddha. Buddhism is to teach morality, discipline, and moral culture. Buddhism emerged between 563 and 483 BCE.

Buddhism first gained prominence in merchant towns before spreading throughout the Mauryan empire via business relationships and trade networks. Emperor Ashoka is credited for transforming the Mauryan Dynasty from a war machine to a Buddhist-based culture of compassion and compassion.

As a result, the emperor Ashoka the Great encouraged all Indians to practice Buddhism. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Learn more about on Buddhism, here:

https://brainly.com/question/5195813

#SPJ2

Answer: union and confederate troops

Explanation:

Answer:

It is number C, because the other person was correct

Answer:

sure my guy

Explanation:

its b dude

Answer:

There they were exchanged for iron, guns, gunpowder, mirrors, knives, cloth, and beads brought by boat from Europe.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

building materials and/or different types of crops

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

D. It was more important in the North than the South

Explanation:

Answer:

Slavery was the subject of many compromises but was never settled

Answer:D

Explanation:

1884...Muskogee, Indian Territory

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

i got it right on my practice

Answer:

African-American candidates won numerous local and state offices.

Explanation:

Answer:

a chemical change  

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

2020 edge

Answer:

D.

the Cimarron Route

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Trenches were used to protect soldiers from poison gas, giving them more time to put on gas masks.

Explanation:

Answer: but also obviously from gunfire

Explanation:

new world is so cool i want my points tho

Answer:

2.) Persian kingdom was to conquer nearby lands and then unite them into one empire.

3.) Darius organized the empire by dividing it into provinces.  Through his leadership, Persia became more centralize and united under one language and banner.

4.) The Ionian Revolt was the result of Persians oppressing the people of Greece under their rule.  It was significant because it started the Greek-Persian Wars which would eventually lead to Persian victory over the Greek nations.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This is because it was the people who owned the land that could choose to sell them or not. Sam Houston could not make them sell the land because he didn't own it. I also did the quiz on edge :D

Answer:

B. sale of private lands

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right,

Hope this Helps!

Answer:

Bolsheviks was founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov and Vladimir Lenin is the leader

Answer:

Vladimir Lenin

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

Oregon Fever

Explanation:

At that time, promoters and propaganda spread the news to the people across the nations that the area surrounding Oregon were filled with unclaimed natural resources and cheap lands.

After hearing this news, many people see this as an opportunity to opened up a business and obtain better a better life. This caused many  farmers, miners, and ranchers tried to make heir way to Oregon which located on the northwestern part of United States.

Answer:

One Mesopotamian contribution that I think had the biggest impact on human history was the development of agriculture techniques and the knowledge to know about the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, so Sumerians could use it for growing crops and to avoid some catastrophes.

The Sumerians were the oldest civilization on planet Earth. They settled in the middle of the above-mentioned Rivers in the Middle East region, modern-day Iraq. They developed great knowledge to built impressive buildings called Ziggurats and formed important city-states such as Uruk, Kish, Ur, and Lagash. Agriculture techniques were a big reason they could settle in these regions.

Explanation:

Answer:

Stamp Act imposed on American colonies In an effort to raise funds to pay off debts and defend the vast new American territories won from the French in the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), the British government passes the Stamp Act on March 22, 1765.

The colonists, who had convened the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765 to vocalize their opposition to the impending enactment, greeted the arrival of the stamps with outrage and violence. Most Americans called for a boycott of British goods, and some organized attacks on the customhouses and homes of tax collectors.    

Slavery Abolition Act, act of the British Parliament that abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa as well as a small number in Canada.

Impact of the Act The Slavery Abolition Act did not explicitly refer to British North America. Its aim was rather to dismantle the large-scale plantation slavery that existed in Britain’s tropical colonies, where the enslaved population was usually larger than that of the white colonists.

Explanation:

This is just some stuff I googled is put in your own words.

Answer:

The conflict between the southern and northern states when they were solving problems when creating the constitution. The three-fifth compromise was where every 5 enslaved people where equal to 3 white men. If you have more questions on this let me know.

Explanation:

They were figuring out how to count enslaved people when adding the population of the state up.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A) First continental congress

Explanation:

I believe that's the answer

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This question is about "Washington’s Farewell Address"

Answer and Explanation:

Among the similarities, we can see that Washington urged the American people to stimulate the elements that allowed the country's growth and the social welfare of the population, at the same time that it urged the country to recognize and eliminate the elements that caused damage to the country. In this case, he states that it was necessary to encourage collaboration between the regions of the country and to discourage disputes, to discourage the formation of political factions and the formation of authoritarian parties and providers of abuses and to stimulate the creation of economic agreements with other countries, more to discourage the creating political agreements and staying away from European conflicts.

Different characteristics can also be seen in this speech. That's because Washington scored different points in the construction of the country. On the one hand, it reinforces the need for social collaboration and in the productive system, but does not forget to point out the political dangers facing an ascending nation. In addition, he did not forget to give his opinion on political alliances, international politics and economics.

Answer:

That all americans should have universal health care and education.

Explanation:

Our system represents 50% of wasted spending on healthcare product by the purchaser. No one should deprive any young children the possibility of education. For instance that saying only boys should be educated not girls. Girls in this case have the human right to be educated as much as boys do.

Answer: I think B

Hope this helps