Given the reaction: 2na + 2h2o → 2na+ + 2oh− + h2
which substance is oxidized?
1.

h2
2.

h+
3.

na
4.

na+
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{3. Na}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can use oxidation numbers to decide which substance is reduced.
[tex]\rm 2\stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{Na}} + 2\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{ H}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}}\longrightarrow \rm 2\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{Na}^{+}} + 2\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}}\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{H}^{-}} + \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{H}_{2}}[/tex]
The oxidation number of Na changes from 0 in Na to +1 in Na⁺.
The oxidation number of H changes from +1 in H₂O to 0 in H₂.
[tex]\text{An increase in oxidation number is oxidation, so $\large \boxed{\textbf{Na}}$ is the substance oxidized.}[/tex]
1 and 4 are wrong because H₂ and Na⁺ are products.
2. is wrong because there is no H⁺ to be oxidized or reduced.
Unit Test
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Which statement best describes the direction of heat flow by conduction between two samples of the same material?
Heat flows from faster molecules to slower molecules when they are near.
Heat flows from faster molecules to slower molecules when they collide.
Heat flows from slower molecules to faster molecules when they are near.
Heat flows from slower molecules to faster molecules when they collide.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge 2021
According to the concept of conduction,heat flows from faster molecules to slower molecules when they collide.
Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.
In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules .
There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:
1) heat conduction
2) electrical conduction
3)sound conduction
Heat is transferred from faster to slower molecules when they collide , thus the correct option is that heat flows from faster molecules to slower molecules when they collide.
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Consider the reaction below.
Zn(s) + Cu2+ (aq)--->Zn2+ (aq) + Cu(s)
Which half reaction correctly describes the oxidation that is taking place?
A)Zn(s)--->Zn2+ (aq) +e
B)Zn(s)--->Zn2+ (aq) + 2e-
C)Cu2+ (aq) + 2e--->Cu(s)
D)Cu2+ (aq)e Cuis)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Oxidation
Zn---> Zn2+ 2e
Reduction
Cu2+ + 2e ---->Cu
Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers. A B C D E F
Answer:
e
Explanation:
Answer:
A 20
B 40
C Ca
D 10
E 9
F F
Explanation:
give chemical tests to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated compound
bromine is used to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated compounds. when bromine water is added to the unsaturated compound, bromine that added to the unsaturated compound and the red brown colour of bromine water is discharged.
Which particle has no charge
Answer:
Neutron
Explanation:
HELP MEEEE! PLISSSSS
Answer:
4. Copper(II) carbonate
5. Magnesium carbonate
Explanation:
Only Potassium carbonate, Sodium carbonate and Ammonium carbonate are soluble.
The rest of the carbonates are insoluble.
Which phrase describes the prime meridian
Answer:
It is a metaphorical line that divides the earth from north to south
Explanation:
A tank contains 200 gallons of water in which 300 grams of salt is dissolved. A brine solution containing 0.4 kilograms of salt per gallon of water is pumped into the tank at the rate of 5 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred mixture is pumped out at the same rate. Let LaTeX: A\left(t\right)A(t)[Math Processing Error] represent the amount of salt (measured in kilograms) in the tank at time LaTeX: t[Math Processing Error].
Answer:
Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tankExplanation:
given amount of salt at time t is A(t)
initial amount of salt =300 gm =0.3kg
=>A(0)=0.3
rate of salt inflow =5*0.4= 2 kg/min
rate of salt out flow =5*A/(200)=A/40
rate of change of salt at time t , dA/dt= rate of salt inflow- ratew of salt outflow
[tex]dA/dt=2-(A/40)\\\\dA=2dt-(A/40)dt\\\\dA+(A/40)dt=2dt[/tex]
integrating factor
[tex]=e^{\int\limits (1/40) \, dt}[/tex]
integrating factor [tex]=e^{(1/40)t}[/tex]
multiply on both sides by [tex]=e^{(1/40)t}[/tex]
[tex]dAe^{(1/40)t}+(A/40)e^{(1/40)t} dt =2e^{(1/40)t}t\\\\(Ae^{(1/40)t})=2e^{(1/40)t}t[/tex]
integrate on both sides
[tex]\int\limits(Ae^{(1/40)t})=\int\limits2e^{(1/40)t}dt\\\\(Ae^{(1/40)t})=2*40e^{(1/40)t}+C\\\\A=80+(C/e^{(1/40)t})\\\\A(0)=0.3\\\\0.3=80+(C/e^{(1/40)t}^*^0)\\\\0.3=80+(C/1)\\\\C=0.3-80\\\\C=-79.7\\\\A(t)=80-(79.7/e^{(1/40)t})[/tex]
b)
after long period of time means t - > ∞
[tex]{t \to \infty}\\\\ \lim_{t \to \infty} A_t \\\\ \lim_{t \to \infty} (80)-(79/{e^{(1/40)t}}\\\\=80-(0)\\\\=80[/tex]
Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tankPlace each scenario under the correct type of friction
swimming
Static Friction
Kinetic Friction
Fluid Friction
books on a desk
riding a bike
skydiving
moving furniture
a parked car
Answer:
static friction: books on a desk and a parked car
kinetic friction: moving furniture and riding a bike
fluid friction: swimming and skydiving
Explanation:
Answer:
static friction:
books on a desk a parked carkinetic friction:
moving furniture riding a bikefluid friction:
swimming skydivingWhat would happen to an objects potential energy as it begins moving? A) Potential energy would remain the same B) Potential energy would increase C) Potential energy would decrease D) Potential energy would disappear
What mass of Ca(OH)2 is required to react with the acetic acid (CH3CO2H) in 25.0 mL of a solution having a density of 1.065 g/mL and containing 58.0% acetic acid by mass?
Answer:
9.53g
Explanation:
Given the following :
Density = 1.065g/mL
Volume of solution = 25.0mL
% of acetic acid =58%
Molar mass of CH3COOH = 60.05g/mol
Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.093g/mol
Reaction:
2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 ----> Ca(CH3Co2)2 +2H2O
Volume of solution × density × % of CH3COOH × (mole per molar mass CH3COOH) × (mole of Ca(OH)2 per mole of CH3COOH) × (molar mass of Ca(OH)2 per mole of Ca(OH)2)
25mL × (1.065/1) × (58/100) × (1 / 60.05) × (1 / 2) × (74.093 / 1)
25 × 1.065 × 0.58 × 0.0166527 × 0.5 × 74.093
= 9.526g
Which is one type of evidence that geologists usually study? location of Earth in outer space waves that move through Earth interactions between living things on Earth diversity of life found on Earth
Answer:
The correct option is;
Waves that move through the Earth
Explanation:
In attempting to unravel the nature and arrangements of the rocks beneath the Earths surface, Geologist apply numerous methodologies including seismological field survey and analysis whereby the time of travel of natural (due to events such as earthquakes) or man made (during geological exploration) seismic wave are analysed to image the nature, composition and dynamism of the Earth's interior to find out the presence of geological faults or liquid layers as well as to predict the possible occurrence of future events within the Earth's crust in detail.
A type of evidence that geologists usually study is: B. waves that move through Earth.
Geology can be defined as the scientific study of the substances (both solid and liquid) and physical structure of planet Earth, including the processes through which they change over time.
A geologist refers to an expert or professional that studies geology. Some of the various type of evidence that geologists usually study are:
The different rock samples that are existing on the surface of planet Earth.
The mineral composition of the different layers of planet Earth.
The waves that move through planet Earth such as electromagnetic waves.
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What type of mixture scatters light and cannot be filtered easily?
Answer:
a colloid (heterogeneous mixture) that dispearses the particles intermediate in size.
particle size...1 to 10000nm, disperse, large molecules or aggregatesdoes not seperate on standingcannot be seperated by filtrationscatter light (Tyndall effect)Explanation:
En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una muestra que tiene una masa de 0.376 g. Si la reacción que se lleva a cabo es: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 ¿Cuál es la cantidad de yodo en la muestra?En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una muestra que tiene una masa de 0.376 g. Si la reacción que se lleva a cabo es: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 ¿Cuál es la cantidad de yodo en la muestra?
Answer:
La cantidad de yodo en la muestra es 0.217 g
Explanation:
Los parámetros dados son;
Normalidad de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.1 N
Volumen de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 mL
Masa de muestra = 0.376 g
La ecuación de reacción química se da de la siguiente manera;
I₂ + 2Na₂S₂O₃ → 2 · NaI + Na₂S₄O₆
Por lo tanto, el número de moles de sodio por 1 mol de Na₂S₂O₃ en la reacción = 1 mol
Por lo tanto, la normalidad por mol = 1 M × 1 átomo de Na = 1 N
Por lo tanto, 0.1 N = 0.1 M
El número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ en 17,1 ml de solución 0,1 M de Na₂S₂O₃ se da de la siguiente manera;
Número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 / 1000 × 0.1 = 0.00171 moles
Lo que da;
Un mol de yodo, I₂, reacciona con dos moles de Na₂S₂O₃
Por lo tanto;
0,000855 moles de yodo, I₂, reaccionan con 0,00171 moles de Na₂S₂O₃
La masa molar de yodo = 253.8089 g / mol
La masa de yodo en la muestra = 253.8089 × 0.000855 = 0.217 g.
What is radius? When might you need to measure an object’s radius?
Answer: it’s halfway
into the circle, you would need it when trying to find the circumference
Explanation:
Radius is used to find the circumference of the circle or sphere.
What is the radius?A straight line extending from the centre of a circle or sphere to the circumference or surface: The radius of a circle is half the diameter.
To calculate the circumference of a circle, multiply the diameter of the circle with π (pi). The circumference can also be calculated by multiplying 2×radius by pi.
Hence, the radius is used to find the circumference of the circle or sphere.
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What is the dependent variable for "how does changing your laundry detergent affect how clean your clothes are?"
Dependent variables receive this name because, in an experiment, their values are studied under the supposition. The dependent variable is the cleanliness of the clothes.
What is the dependent variable ?It is something on which other elements depend. A test score, for instance, may be a dependent variable because it could vary based on a number of variables, including how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before the test, and even how hungry you were.
A dependent variable is one that is altered as a result of the modification of an independent variable. Your independent variable "depends" on the outcome you're interested in measuring. Dependent variables are also referred to as: response elements (they respond to a change in another variable)
There are often two different sorts of variables in analytical health research. We anticipate that independent variables will have an impact on dependent variables.
Thus,The dependent variable is the cleanliness of the clothes.
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Molar mass if calcium nitrate
Answer:
About 164 grams
Explanation:
The molecular formula of calcium nitrate is [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]. The molar mass of calcium is about 40, while the molar mass of nitrogen is about 14 and oxygen is about 16. Therefore, the molar mass of it is:
[tex]40+2(14+3(16))=40+2(14+48)=40+124=164[/tex]
Hope this helps!
2 Na
Cl2
2Naci
sodium chloride
2. In the above reaction, what is the product?
A
Na, C, and I
B Na, CI
C NaCl
D Na, Cl, and Naci
Answer:
B Nacl is a correct
Explanation:
Nacl is a correct
A solution of sodium hydroxide was titrated against a solution of sulfuric acid. How many moles of sodium hydroxide would react with 1 mole of sulfuric acid?
Answer:
2 mole of Sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of Sulfuric acid
Explanation:
Write down the equation in the beginning with reactants and products:
NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂0
Now try to balance it. Try with Na first:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂0
Na atoms are balanced. There are 6 Oxygen atoms on the right and 5 on the left. Balance by increasing the H₂O moles:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂0
Check if H atoms are also balanced. They are. That means our final reaction is:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂0
2 Moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
The moles of sodium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid have been 2 mol.
The balanced chemical equation for the titration of sodium hydroxide against sulfuric acid has been:
[tex]\rm 2\;NaOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;Na_2SO_4\;+\;2\;H_2O[/tex]
From the balanced chemical equation, for the titration of 1 mole of sulfuric acid, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide has been required.
The moles of sodium hydroxide required for the titration of sulfuric acid has been:
[tex]\rm 1\;mol\;H_2SO_4=2\;mol\;NaOH[/tex]
Thus, the neutralization of 1 mole of sulfuric acid has been required 2 mol of sodium hydroxide.
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Determine the pH of 0.150 M magnesium hydroxide solution
CREB
The brightness of a star as seen from Earth is referred to as
brightness.
Answer:
Explanation:
Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude. How bright the star appears from Earth and absolute magnitude is how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs. (A light-year is the distance light travels in one year is about 6 trillion miles, or 10 trillion kilo meters.) Astronomers also measure luminosity, the amount of energy (light) that a star emits from its surface.
Distance of a light year = 3600 x 24 x 365.25 x 3 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] ≅ 10 trillion kilo meters
Answer:
apparent
Explanation:
The brightness of a star as seen from Earth is referred to as
apparent brightness.
The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to
A. decrease the mass of the block
B. decrease the amount of friction
C. increase the surface area of the ramp
D. increase the gravitational attraction of the block
The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to increase the surface area of the ramp. Hence, option C is correct.
What is the meaning of surface area?Surface area is the measure of how much exposed area a solid object has expressed in square units.
The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to increase the surface area of the ramp because putting straws will increase the area which has cylindrical hollow space inside the straw.
Hence, option C is correct.
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how do catalysis affect the energy of reactions?
A. they lower the activation energy required for the reactions to take place.
B.They act as fuel that burns and provides energy for the reactions
C.The act as low-energy materials that are used to make the products of the reactions
D.They absorb excess energy that would otherwise stop reactions from happening
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
How many neutrons are in one atom of the elemen, F-19?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Answer: 10 neutrons
This isotope of fluorine has 9 protons, 9 electrons and 10 neutrons.
Explanation:
If the valency of oxygen is 2, derive the valencies of the other elements present in the following oxides. Na2O, ZnO , Al2O3 , MgO,
Answer:
1)Na20
let the valency of Na is x
2(x)+2=0
+2x+2=0
2x=-2
x=-1
2)ZnO
let the valency of Zn is x
x+2=0
x=-2
3)Al2O3
let the valency of Al is x
2(x)+3(2)=0
2x+6=0
2x=-6
x=-3
4)MgO
let the valency of Mg is x
x+2=0
x=-2
Consider the equation below. CaCO3(S) CaO(S) + CO2(g) What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction?
Answer:
Option B. Keq = [CO2] [CaO]/ [CaCO3]
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
CaCO3(s) —> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
The expression for the equilibrium constant, Keq is simply the ratio of the concentration of the products to that of the reactants.
The expression for the equilibrium constant, Keq is given below:
Keq = [CO2] [CaO] / [CaCO3]
Answer: c) Keq= [co2]
Explanation:
edge 2023
Someone please help me !!
Answer:
3
Explanation:
What is the relationship between radio waves and motion?
Answer:
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation and they use it for communication for things like phones,computers, and just mobile devices.
An object in motion, will remain at a constant velocity unless an unbalanced force comes upon it and that is a proven fact.
One disadvantage of burning propane (C3H8) is that carbon dioxide is one of the products. The released CO2 increases the growing concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. How many moles of water are produced when 20.0 moles of propane are burned in excess oxygen on a gas grill?
Answer:
80 MOLES OF WATER ARE PRODUCED WHEN 20 MOLES OF PROPANE ARE BURNED IN EXCESS OXYGEN ON A GAS GRILL.
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction:
C3H8 + 5 O2 ---------> 4 H2O + 3 CO2 + Heat
The above equation is in the presence of excess oxygen.
In this reaction,
1 mole of propane forms 4 moles of H2O
If 20 moles of propane were to be used, how many moles of water will be produced?
1 mole of propane = 4 moles of water
20 moles of propane = ( 4 * 20 ) moles of water
= 80 moles of water.
So, if 20 moles of propane were burned in excess oxygen, 80 moles of water will be formed. Propane is heavier than air and when properly combusted produces a large amount of heat. It is also non toxic.
80 MOLES OF WATER are produced when 20.0 moles of propane are burned in excess oxygen on a gas grill.
Chemical reaction representing the burning of propane:C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ---------> 4 H₂O + 3 CO₂ + Heat
The above equation is in the presence of excess oxygen.
In this reaction, 1 mole of propane forms 4 moles of H₂O
1 mole of propane = 4 moles of water
20 moles of propane = ( 4 * 20 ) moles of water
20 moles of propane= 80 moles of water.
Thus, if 20 moles of propane were burned in excess oxygen, 80 moles of water will be formed.
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