PLEASE HELP Name and define the subatomic particles that are part of an atom. How do they differ from each other? How do these differences contribute to the properties of atoms and molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons. The protons define element and have a positive charge. Neutrons have no charge. Atoms also have a cloud of electrons surrounding the nucleus. Electrons are negatively charged. The transferring/removal of electrons determines the charge.

Answer 2

The atom consists of 3 subatomic particles:

Protons: They are positively charged particles present in the nucleus of an atom.Electrons: They are negatively charged particles present in the orbits around the nucleus of an atom.Neutrons: They are neutral particles present in the nucleus of an atom.

An atom can be defined by its properties:

Atomic number: It is equal to the number of protons present in a neutral atom.Mass number: It is equal to the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.Charge: If an atom does not lose or gain any electron, it is a neutral atom. If it loses electrons, it attains a positive charge and if it gains electrons, it attains a negative charge.

Thus, we can conclude that protons define the atomic number, neutrons define mass number and electrons define charge on an atom.

Learn more about subatomic particles here: https://brainly.com/question/13303285


Related Questions

How can global warming and climate change be addressed to prevent these extreme conditions.




Plzzzzzzzz helppppppop

Answers

Answer:

you can ride a bus, ride a bike, or walk to prevent greenhouse gasses from entering the atmosphere causing global warming and climate change

Explanation:

Answer:

One way that can be very helpful is finding a way to capture carbon and bad fumes from the atmosphere which Elon Musk is offering 100 million dollars to whoever can find a way to do it !

Explanation:

Your classmate is viewing a sample using high power and is about to refocus using the coarse adjustment knob. What would you recommend your classmate do and why?

Answers

Answer:

Using the coarse adjustment knob of the microscope in high power may lead to the breaking of the slide if adjusted and raised the slide too much which can damage the sample as well as the high power lens.

In this case, I would recommend using the fine adjustment knob and moving away from the end of the viewing area of the microscope so there would no collision take place. The fine adjustment will help to get a clear image.

Look at the graph
below.


Write a paragraph
describing a scenario
that this graph would
be true for.

Hurry & I’ll mark you brainliest GIVING POINTS TO ANYONE WHO HURRIES

Answers

Answer:

a item dropping

Explanation:

KE is movement and PE is height. As it's falling it gets KE and falls downward giving it more KE and less PE

Answer:

Explanation:

Trana make us pay for da answer smh

what is the lewis dot structure for Cu2S​

Answers

Answer:

LOL i belive its 200 because i did this exact same thing yesterday for homework and got it right so yeah, it should work. if it doesnt im sorry! but yeah XD sub to my yt channel too! DB_PLAYS <3

Explanation:

I think this is right but I could be wrong.

Can someone please help me with this, ill give you a heart, a 5 star rating, and the brainliest answer!​

Answers

The person who gave the first answer is wrong. The actual answer is b.

Two balloons are given an electrostatic charge by rubbing them with a wool cloth. Which observation provides evidence of the force that the balloons exert on each other over a distance because of their charge?

Answers

Answer:

C. Moving Balloon 1 can make Balloon 2 move without the balloons touching.

Explanation:

When two balloons are rubbed with a wool cloth, they get electrostatic charge and both become negatively charged.

If both balloons will be place close together, balloon 1 will push the balloon 2 far from itself without touching it as they both are negatively charged and things with same charges repel each other.

Hence, the correct answer is "C. Moving Balloon 1 can make Balloon 2 move without the balloons touching."

lithium sulphate is used in some medicines and its presence in a medicine can be shown by two a combination of two tests a)explain how a flame test could help in this context
b) Describe how you would test a solution of the medicine for the presence of sulphate ions.
C) write a balanced chemical equation, including state symbols, for the reaction occurring in B)

Answers

Answer:

A flame test could help by seeing what things it could catch on fire from or the things that could happen with acids etc. I would test the medicine by asking someone who has had it in their life, asking doctors or I would maybe use it myself maybe. (I don’t know about c, sooo sorry)

What is the noble gas electron configuration for the element oxygen?

Answers

[He] 2s² 2p⁴

Explanation:

just look it up

Answer:

[He] 2s² 2p⁴.................

How is a chemical equation different from a chemical formula?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical formula is the combination of atomic symbols that designate a particular chemical compound, or a substance with two or more different elements.  The formula shows which type and how many of each element makes up that specific compound

Ecosystems are constantly _______________ (changing, remain the same) in the ________________ (same, different) ways over time.

Answers

Answer:

changing

different

Explanation:

ANSWER:
1 changing
2 same

Explanation: eco systems are something that animals an insects adapt to an live in so if there is a change in weather or whatever it may be ecosystems are always changing

In naming the compound PCl5, the prefix used with the second element is ____________________.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Hepta}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the formula:

[tex]PCl_5[/tex]

This is a molecular formula, because it contains nonmetals.

1. Name the first element

The first element is phosphorous (P). Since this is the first element and there is only one, we don't need a prefix.

Phosphorous

2. Second element

The second element is chlorine (Cl). It has a subscript of 5, so we must add the prefix of hepta-.

Phosphorous heptachlorine

Add the ending of -ide.

Phosphorous heptachloride

The prefix used for the second element is hepta. The compound name is phosphorous heptachloride.

The most penetrating form of radiation is __ radiation.
a. alpha
b. beta
c. positron
d. gamma

Answers

D gamma is the answer

Answer: gamma. it is extremely deadly to living tissue

Explanation:

A(n)_______ contains two or more substances that are not chemically combined. (pic down below)​

Answers

Mixture

Hope this helps!!!!
Answer: Mixture


Reason: It is not elements because an element is a single atom. It is not compound because in a compound two elements are chemically combined.

During which state of matter does temperature increase the most?

Answers

Answer:

Gases

Explanation:

Gases have the highest kinetic energy of any state of matter and thus occur at the highest temperatures. Increasing the temperature of a gas in an open system will not further change the state of matter because the gas molecules will only become infinitely further apart.

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

There are many forms in which temperature increases, for example sublimation, (solid to gas) which is essentially vaporization which happens during a sub-like gas phase concluding the answer to gas.

Do you think thermal expansion affects all states of matter or just the solid? Explain your thinking.

Answers

Answer:

All three states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) expand when heated. The atoms themselves do not expand, but the volume they take up does.

When a solid is heated, its atoms vibrate faster about their fixed points. The relative increase in the size of solids when heated is therefore small. Metal railway tracks have small gaps so that when the sun heats them, the tracks expand into these gaps and don’t buckle.

Liquids expand for the same reason, but because the bonds between separate molecules are usually less tight they expand more than solids. This is the principle behind liquid-in-glass thermometers. An increase in temperature results in the expansion of the liquid which means it rises up the glass.

Molecules within gases are further apart and weakly attracted to each other. Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.

However, gases that are contained in a fixed volume cannot expand - and so increases in temperature result in increases in pressure.:

What kind of machine allows a single sailor to turn an entire ship with the ship's wheel, and how does it work?

Answers

Answer:

The ship's wheel is an example of a wheel and axle. It creates a mechanical advantage for the sailor because she can apply a small force over a large distance by turning the big ship's wheel.

(please mark brainliest if it's correct <33)

What can air pollutants do?

Answers

Answer:

Air pollution can also cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. ... Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.

Explanation:

TRUE OR FALSE: pH measures the amount of hydrogen or hydronium in water

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True, jus bcs it is ion know how to explain it

A student need to predict the mass of a block of aluminum. The block is 4.23 cm on all sides and the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3. What will the mass of the block be?

Answers

The equation for density is:
Density = mass / volume.
To rearrange for mass, you would times by volume on both sides to give you:
Mass = density x volume
Mass = 2.7 x (4.23^3)
= 2.7 x 75.686967
= 204.3548109
= 204.35 g (to 2 dp)

The electronegative of phosphorus is

Answers

Answer:
2.19
Explanation: I searched it up
Yeah answer is 2.19

volume of 5.2 X 10^26 molecules of CH4

Answers

Answer:

19348.84 L

Explanation:

At STP, we know that;

6.02 × 10^(23) molecules = 22.4 L

Therefore, 5.2 × 10^(26) molecules = 5.2 × 10^(26) × 22.4/(6.02 × 10^(23)) = 19348.84 L

Thus, volume of CH4 with 5.2 X 10^26 molecules is 19348.84 L

If you travel at 10m/s how much time would it take to travel a distance of 542 meters?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 54.2 seconds

Explanation:

If you divide 542 by 10 you get 54.2 which is then labeled as seconds.

A ring of pure gold has a mass of 17.3 grams. How many atoms of gold are in the ring?

Answers

Answer:

5.29936 x 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

To do this, we need to find the number of moles in the ring so that we can then multiply that by Avogadro's number (6.022×10^23).

equation for finding moles: [tex]n = \frac{mass}{M_{r} }[/tex]

substitute in the known values: [tex]n = \frac{17.3}{197 }[/tex]

divide to find the value of n: 0.088 mol

Multiply by Avogadro's constant: 0.088 x 6.022 x 10^23

= 5.29936 x 10^23 atoms in the ring.

hope this helps!

According to Avogadro's number, there are 5.289×10²² atoms of gold in 17.3 grams of ring.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number

In the given problem, number of atoms of gold is found out as, number of atoms=17.3/196.966×6.022×10²³=5.289×10²² atoms.

Thus, there are 5.289×10²² atoms of gold in the ring.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

https://brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ5

When you name a binary compound, you have to add____ to the ending of the second element in the compound.

A) -ate
B) -ide

Answers

Answer:

B - ide

Explanation:

how many different bases of DNA​

Answers

Answer:

four

Explanation:

adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine

What type of elements are in s-block

Answers

There are 2 different types of elements is s-block.
1. Alkali earths metals.

2. Alkaline earths metals.



2 Exceptions are Hydrogen and helium gas.

Examples: Sodium, potassium, francium, beryllium, magnesium... etc

Please help due today!

Answers

Answer:

It's the first answer choice for sulfur and the second answer choice for magnesium I believe

A compound that releases hydroxide ions in solution would most likely have which chemical property? 1.It would react with lipids to form soap. 2.It would react with metals to form a salt and water. 3.It would react with metals to form hydrogen gas. 4.It would react with carbonates to form carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation: bases do not react with metals or carbonates

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I did the test and that's the correct answer

HELP!!GIVING BRAINLIEST!! TIME SENSETIVE!!!
Here are some basic lab safety rules. Read through them and write at least a page. THEY ARE OBVIOUSLY ALL IMPORTANT...GO INTO DETAIL ABOUT A FEW AND ELABORATE ON THEIR IMPORTANCE.
Know locations of laboratory safety showers, eye wash stations, and fire extinguishers. The safety equipment may be located in the hallway near the laboratory entrance. Know emergency exit route.

Answers

Answer:

wait so what am I supposed to do

Answer:

Explanation:

Knowing locations of laboratory safety showers is important because you could have spilled some dangerous chemical on your skin. Knowing where the eye washing stations is important if you get something dangerous in your eyes. Knowing where the fire extinguisher is also important because if there is a fire and you cannot evacuate, you have a good chance of putting it out with the fire extinguisher. Knowing the emergency exit route is important because if there is a fire or something along those lines, you need to evacuate as soon as possible and not be searching for exits, you should be on the move.

Explain what the periodic table is and how it's organized

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table is a set of elements organized by their atomic number, from lowest (hydrogen 1) to highest (oganesson 118). That number is the amount of protons in the nucleus of an atom of the element. The table is split into three groups of elements (metals, nonmetals and metalloids). As you go down the table the elements are more reactive.

Explanation:

^^

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