Tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to others. This can be done intentionally or unintentionally by a person, business, or organization.
In this scenario, Paul, who was cycling home without a warning vest at the day time and Johnny, who was driving the same way but was distracted as he was changing the CD, and when Johnny looked up, he couldn’t avoid Paul`s cycle and knocked him off from his bike, causing him to fall heavily, cutting open his head and injuring his collar bone.
As per the law of negligence, Johnny is liable for the accident caused due to his negligence. He was driving and changing the CD simultaneously, which is also against traffic laws, and hence he is responsible for the injuries that Paul sustained in the accident.
Defenses that can be used by Johnny are contributory negligence and assumption of risk. In contributory negligence, the victim can be held responsible if he has been negligent in any way that led to the injury. In this case, it can be argued that Paul was not wearing a warning vest, which made him difficult to spot, and hence he was partially responsible for the accident.
In assumption of risk, the victim knew about the risks involved in a particular activity and still continued to do it. In this case, it can be argued that Paul knew that cycling without a warning vest is risky, and he still continued to do so.
Act of God can be used as a defense if there was any natural disaster or unforeseeable event that led to the accident. In this case, Act of God defense cannot be used, as the accident was caused due to the negligence of Johnny, and there was no natural disaster that led to the accident.
Remedies that can be availed by Paul include medical expenses, lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering. The court may also award punitive damages to discourage Johnny from committing such acts of negligence in the future.
The conclusion is that Johnny is liable for the injuries sustained by Paul in the accident, and Paul has the right to seek compensation for the same.
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The Lunch Counter is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $49,500 a year for nine years as a result. This expansion requires $36,500 In new fixed assets. These assets will be worthless at the end of the project. In addition, the project requires $2. 200 of net working capital throughout the life of the project. What is the net present value of this expansion project at a required rate of return of 15. 6 percent?
A. $194. 736. 05
B. $201. 33. 33
C. $192. 536. 05
D. $188. 569. 91
E. $19,313,281
The correct answer is $192. 536. 05. We must use the following formula to discount the anticipated cash flows by the 15.6% needed rate of return in order to determine the project's net present value (NPV).
NPV = (CF0 + CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n) - Initial Investment
Where r is the needed rate of return, CF1 through CF9 are the anticipated operating cash flows, and CF0 represents the initial investment.
CF0 = -36,500 - 2,200 = -38,700
CF1 to CF9 = 49,500
NPV = (-38,700 + 49,500 / (1+0.156) + 49,500 / (1+0.156)^2 + ... + 49,500 / (1+0.156)^9)
Using a spreadsheet or financial calculator, we determine that option C's NPV is $192,536.05. The expansion project should be approved because it has a positive NPV.
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7. Rasheed wishes to postpone for 90 days the payment of $450 that he owes to Roxanne. If money now earns 2.75%, what amount can he reasonably expect to pay at the later date?
9. Ruth-Ann has the option of paying $1936.53 today or $1975.00 100 days from today. What annual rate of return would money have to earn for the two options to be economically equivalent?
Rasheed can expect to pay $457.02 at the later date after postponing his payment for 90 days. Ruth-Ann would need to earn an annual rate of return of 14% for the two options to be economically equivalent.
How to calculate the future values?7) To calculate the amount Rasheed can expect to pay at a later date after postponing his payment for 90 days, we need to use the time value of money concept.
The formula to calculate the future value of the payment is:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = Present Value = $450
r = Interest Rate per period = 2.75% / 4 (since the period is 90 days, which is a quarter of a year)
n = Number of periods = 90 days / 90 days = 1
Plugging in the values, we get:
FV = $450 * (1 + 0.0275/4)^1
FV = $457.02
Therefore, Rasheed can expect to pay $457.02 at the later date after postponing his payment for 90 days.
9) To determine the annual rate of return required for the two options to be economically equivalent, we can use the following formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = Present Value = $1936.53
FV = Future Value = $1975.00
r = Interest Rate per period
n = Number of periods = 100 days / 365 days = 0.27 years
Plugging in the values, we get:
$1975.00 = $1936.53 * (1 + r)^0.27
Solving for r, we get:
r = (($1975.00 / $1936.53)^(1/0.27) - 1) * 365
r = 0.14 or 14%
Therefore, money would need to earn an annual rate of return of 14% for the two options to be economically equivalent.
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Tableau da 7-3: mini-case, aging of receivables method and adjusting entries lo p3 the manager asks you to assist her with the data analytics on bad debts expense at year-end. To do this, you access the following tableau dashboard for your company
You may take the following actions to help the management with data analytics on bad debts expenditure at year-end utilising the ageing of receivables method: Collect the required information: Get data
Analyzing data to get insights and make wise judgements is the process of analytics. It entails applying statistical and mathematical methods to gather, arrange, and analyse data. In a variety of industries, including business, healthcare, finance, and marketing, analytics may be utilised to solve issues, increase productivity, and spot possibilities. In today's quick-paced, data-driven world, analytics is more crucial than ever because to the growing availability of big data. Analytics are used by businesses to better analyse consumer behaviour, streamline processes, and come to strategic conclusions. Analytics are used by healthcare practitioners to enhance patient outcomes and lower expenses. Overall, analytics is essential for decision-making, problem-solving, and fostering innovation across a range of industries.
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1. Differentiate primary and secondary data collection methods (five points should be given) (5 marks)
2. Which sampling method is suitable to select 150 employees which fully reflects the distribution of these three departments in the population in order to collect primary data (assume that the researcher found sampling frames of all three departments)? (5 marks)
3. Why did you select the sampling method you have mentioned in above question? Justify your answer (10 marks)
4. Clearly explain how to select 150 employees with calculations using your procedure (10 marks)
part 2
A manager of a company randomly said that mean KPI value of their employees is 20 according to his knowledge. In order to check that value given by the manager (in order to check whether the mean KPI is significantly different from 20), an auditor has selected twenty employees randomly from the same organization and measured their KPI values using a standard scale which varies from 1 to 25.
20.70 27.46 22.15 19.85 21.29 24.75 20.75 22.91 25.34 20.33
21.54 21.08 22.14 19.56 21.10 18.04 24.12 19.95 19.72 18.28
Enter given data into SPSS accurately by defining variables. (03 marks)
Write down relevant hypothesis to test the above mentioned claim/value given by the manager (in order to check whether the mean KPI is significantly different from 20). (02 marks)
Test whether the mean KPI value of employees is significantly differ from 20 at 5% significance level. Write the interpretation (10 marks)
Primary data collection methods refer to the gathering of original data specifically for a particular research project.
In contrast, secondary data collection methods involve analyzing data collected by other researchers for different purposes. What is primary data collection? Primary data collection refers to the gathering of data that has not been previously collected or published. It is data collected specifically for a particular research project.
Some of the main methods used to collect primary data include surveys, observations, experiments, and interviews. Here are some points of differences between primary and secondary data collection methods: Primary data collection methods: Involve collecting original data through the use of surveys, observations, experiments, and interviews. Data is collected specifically for a particular research project.
The data obtained is always new and original. The quality and accuracy of the data can be verified. The cost of collecting primary data can be quite high. Primary data collection methods allow researchers to obtain specific information on a particular issue or topic. Secondary data collection methods: They involve analyzing data that has already been collected by other researchers for different purposes.
The data is not specifically collected for a particular research project. The data analyzed is already in existence and has been published before. The quality and accuracy of the data may not be verified or reliable. The cost of collecting secondary data is generally lower compared to primary data analysis. Secondary data collection methods may not provide specific details about a particular issue or topic.
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What is an existing business relationship that includes customers, prospects, partners, and competitors
Account: An current commercial relationship exists and may include clients, prospects, allies, and competitors . Contact: Particular person who is presenting the account. Sales Opportunity: There is the possibility to sell products or services in connection with a contact or account.
Which company revised its internal procedures to get a competitive edge?An online survey based on the competitive metrics and key performance indicators for the implementation of BPR was used to collect the data used to derive specific findings. The Wrigley Company was found to have a competitive edge thanks to the implementation of BPR.
The four most crucial strategic moves for outperforming competitors are which four?The four basic approaches for gaining a competitive advantage are cost leadership, differentiation, defensive tactics, and strategic partnerships.
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Delara is opening a credit card because her budget is really tight right now and she’s struggling to pay all of her expenses based on her income.
Why might a card with a long grace period be in her best interest?
She knows she’ll be making only the minimum monthly payments each month until she can find a job where she’ll earn more income. This means some of her payment every month will go toward paying interest rather than paying down her principal. What other factor(s) might be most important to Delara? Why?
A card with a long grace period would be in Delara's best interest because it would give her more time to pay off her balance before interest is charged.
What is interest?Interest is the cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving or investing money. It is calculated as a percentage of the principal, which is the original amount borrowed or invested. Interest is usually paid over time and can be compounded, which means it can earn additional interest.
This would allow her to focus her payments on reducing her principal balance, rather than paying interest. Additionally, it would give her more time to find a new job with higher income, so she can begin paying off her balance more quickly. Other factors that might be important to her include the annual fee and APR, as well as any rewards or cashback programs that come with the card.
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Give an example of the security risks associated with a mobile devices? Limit your response to 200 words.
Example: One of the security risks associated with mobile devices is the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data.
If a mobile device is lost or stolen, the data stored on the device, such as personal information, financial information, and login credentials, can be accessed by someone else.
Hackers can also exploit vulnerabilities in mobile operating systems and apps to gain access to sensitive data. Additionally, mobile devices can be targeted with phishing attacks, where attackers send messages that appear to be from a trusted source to trick users into providing sensitive information.
Mobile devices are often used to access sensitive information, making them a prime target for cybercriminals. Loss or theft of a mobile device can result in data breach or unauthorized access to personal information.
As mobile operating systems and apps are regularly updated, they can also contain vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers. Moreover, mobile devices are often connected to public Wi-Fi networks that may not be secure, making them vulnerable to hacking attempts.
It's crucial to take necessary precautions, such as using strong passwords, enabling device encryption, and installing antivirus software to prevent security breaches on mobile devices.
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Allen Lumber Company had earnings after taxes of
$600,000
in the year 2021 with 200,000 shares outstanding. On October 1,2022 , the firm issued 40,000 new shares. The company took the proceeds from these new shares as well as other operating improvements and earnings after taxes improved by
20%
in 2022. Calculate Earnings per share for the year 2022. [Show detailed calculation with the formula to get proper credit]
The Earnings per share for the year 2022 is $3.00.
The formula for Earnings per share is:
EPS = (earnings after taxes - preferred dividends) / total shares outstanding
Assumptions: There are no preferred dividends.
Allen Lumber Company had earnings after taxes of $600,000 in the year 2021 with 200,000 shares outstanding. On October 1,2022, the firm issued 40,000 new shares. The company took the proceeds from these new shares as well as other operating improvements and earnings after taxes improved by 20% in 2022.
Calculation:
Step 1: Determine the new earnings after taxes for 2022.
New earnings after taxes = Old earnings after taxes + (Proceeds from new shares + Operating improvements) * 20%
New earnings after taxes = $600,000 + ($0.00 + $0.00) * 20%
New earnings after taxes = $720,000
Step 2: Determine the total shares outstanding for the year 2022.
Total shares outstanding = Old shares outstanding + New shares issued
Total shares outstanding = 200,000 + 40,000
Total shares outstanding = 240,000
Step 3: Determine the Earnings per share for the year 2022.
EPS = (earnings after taxes - preferred dividends) / total shares outstanding
EPS = ($720,000 - $0.00) / 240,000EPS = $3.00
Therefore, the Earnings per share for the year 2022 is $3.00.
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what are some of the things to consider when purchasing disability insurance? chose all appropriate answers.
When purchasing disability insurance, the following are some of the factors to consider:
Age at the time of purchasing: The younger you are when you purchase a disability policy, the lower the premium. The premium is determined by the risk of disability, which rises with age.Occupation: An employee in a high-risk job such as construction or mining will have a higher premium than an employee in a low-risk occupation. This is due to the higher risk of injury on the job.Health history: Insurance companies will look at your medical history to determine your risk for a disability. Certain medical issues or conditions may make you ineligible for coverage.Length of coverage: Short-term disability policies last up to two years, while long-term policies can last up to 10 years or more. Short-term disability policies are less expensive than long-term policies, but long-term policies provide greater coverage.Income: The amount of disability coverage you can obtain is determined by your income. It is usually recommended that you obtain a policy that covers 60% of your income. This can be more or less depending on the individual's situation.The waiting period: This is the amount of time you must wait before the insurance company begins paying your benefits. Waiting periods can range from 30 to 90 days. The shorter the waiting period, the higher the premium.Complete question
"What are some of the things to consider when purchasing disability insurance?
Chose all appropriate answers.
- How does the policy define disabilities?
-What dollar amount or percentage is promised? How are amounts affected by Social Security and other factors?
- For how long do the benefits last?
- When do benefits begin being paid?"
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1) Which structural configuration of work will allow moderate level of autonomy to their employees'?
a)Mechanistic
b)Perceptual-motor
c)Divisional
d)Behavioral
2)Which one is not a part of SHRM's legal consideration-
a)Job Security
b)Employee pay and benefits
c)Employee referral for orientation
d)Employee safety and health
1) The structural configuration of work that will allow moderate level of autonomy to their employees is Divisional. (C)
2) The option that is not a part of SHRM's legal consideration is Employee referral for orientation. (c)
This type of structure is characterized by grouping employees into divisions or units based on a common product or service. (C)
Each division has a moderate level of autonomy and can make decisions regarding their specific product or service, while still being accountable to the overall organization.
SHRM's legal considerations include ensuring compliance with laws and regulations related to job security, employee pay and benefits, and employee safety and health.
However, employee referral for orientation is (c) not a legal consideration, but rather a human resources practice used to help new employees become familiar with the organization and their role within it.
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The Jamestown branch of Bismarck State Savings Bank (BSSB) is a The results of the
ABC
study are retail branch in a rapidly growing residential summarized in the "Internal area. It services individuals and local businesses. To support its services, the branch employs 14 tellers, 3 retail sales managers (RSMs), and the branch managing officer. The branch services about 2,700 customers. Each of the 70 branches of Activity Analysis":
BSSB
is implementing
ABC
in order to improve profitability. BSSB's branch managing officers have been given the responsibility to implement activity-based costing. The managing officer at the Jamestown branch decided to implement a two-stage
ABC
system. The following process map depicts (Click the icon to view the internal activity analysis.) its two-stage
ABC
system. (Click the icon to view the cost data for the last year.) A part of the activity analysis conducted at the Jamestown branch of Bismarck State Savings Bank (BSSB) was identifying potential cost drivers for each major activity. The following cost drivers were chosen because they were both plausible and reliable and data were available: (Click the icon to view the process map.)
A financial institution that collects funds and rewards savers with interest or dividends. It transfers savings from people who want to live within their means to borrowers who want to spend more.
An organization that accepts savings deposits and pays interest on the funds is known as a savings bank. They were developed in Europe in the 18th century with the intention of giving all segments of the public access to savings products.
Although a savings bank account offers a modest interest rate, the consumer has the ability to withdraw money whenever they choose, subject to a monthly withdrawal cap. You can use your savings account to pay bills. As part of SMS banking services, banks also notify their clients of transaction notifications by SMS and email.
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Define stakeholders and briefly explain how they can influence
business into success
Stakeholders refer to people or entities that have an interest or involvement in a company's success. They can influence a company's success in several ways, such as through investments, partnerships, and consumer loyalty.
Stakeholders can be of various types, including shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and government bodies. They all have different priorities and interests, which means that they can exert different levels of influence on a company's success. Shareholders, for example, have a significant influence on a company's success as they own a portion of the company and can make decisions regarding company operations. Similarly, employees can influence the company's success by their dedication, productivity, and morale levels, which ultimately impact the company's performance in the market.
Suppliers can also have an impact on a company's success by providing quality goods or services, timely deliveries, and cost-effective prices. Customers are another essential stakeholder as their loyalty can determine a company's success or failure. If customers are satisfied with a company's products or services, they are more likely to remain loyal and recommend it to others.On the other hand, government bodies can regulate a company's operations, impacting its financial stability and reputation. Therefore, companies must consider the interests of all stakeholders and maintain a balance to achieve success in the market.
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What does it mean to have a commitment to diversity equity and inclusion How have you would you demonstrate that commitment?
Having a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion means valuing and respecting people of all backgrounds, identities, and experiences.
What does this mean?It means actively working to create an environment where everyone feels welcomed, supported, and included.
We can display a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion by showing people of different classes, races and social strength that they are all equal and will be treated with dignity and respect without them feeling like they are inferior,
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overhead is underapplied if . multiple choice question. adjusted cost of goods sold is less than unadjusted cost of goods sold cost of goods manufactured is less than cost of goods sold actual overhead is more than applied overhead actual overhead is less than applied overhead
The correct answer to this question is actual overhead is more than applied overhead.
When overhead is underapplied, it means that the actual amount of overhead costs incurred during a period is greater than the amount of overhead that was applied to the products or services during that same period. This can occur when there are unexpected increases in the cost of overhead items, such as utilities, rent, or supplies. When this happens, the cost of goods sold will be understated, which can lead to an overstatement of gross profit and net income.
In contrast, when overhead is overapplied, it means that the actual amount of overhead costs incurred during a period is less than the amount of overhead that was applied to the products or services during that same period. This can occur when there are unexpected decreases in the cost of overhead items, or when production is more efficient than expected. When this happens, the cost of goods sold will be overstated, which can lead to an understatement of gross profit and net income.
In summary, overhead is underapplied if actual overhead is more than applied overhead.
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bryne co. sells merchandise and collects a 5% state sales tax. the tax is recorded on bryne's general ledger as a(n) account. multiple choice question. revenue asset expense liability
Bryne Co. sells merchandise and collects a 5% state sales tax. The tax is recorded on Bryne's general ledger as a liability account. The correct option is d.
All liabilities that are subject to legal obligation and payable to a third party are kept in a liability account. A company's general ledger has liability accounts, which are combined to form the liability line items on its balance sheet. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, interest due, notes payable, taxes payable, client deposits, and salaries payable are a few examples of the several types of liability accounts that a business may utilise.
Any entries that boost a liability account's balance display on the right side of the journal entry since a liability account's natural balance is a credit.
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Discuss the differences between a construction loan and a
typical mortgage loan. When is each used in the development cycle?
How do the loans differ in terms of duration, risk levels, interest
rates,
A construction loan is a short-term loan used to finance the construction of a new building or renovation of an existing one.
It usually has a higher interest rate and requires a larger down payment than a traditional mortgage. The loan disbursement is based on the progress of the construction project, with payments made to the contractor as milestones are reached.
A typical mortgage loan, on the other hand, is used to purchase an already-built home or property. It is a long-term loan that usually has a lower interest rate and requires a smaller down payment than a construction loan. The loan amount is based on the purchase price of the property.
Construction loans are used in the early stages of the development cycle, while typical mortgage loans are used to purchase finished properties. Construction loans are considered riskier than typical mortgage loans due to the uncertainty of the construction process, which can lead to delays and cost overruns.
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If a copyright is willfully infringed, the owner may ask for and receive which of the following remedies?
a.
Rescission and restitution
b.
Punitive damages
c.
Injunction
d.
Both (a) and (c) above
e.
All of the above
If a copyright is wilfully infringed, the owner may ask for and receive the remedy of injunction. Therefore, the correct answer is option c.
An injunction is a court order that requires the infringing party to stop the infringing activity. This is a common remedy in copyright infringement cases, as it can prevent further harm to the copyright owner.
Rescission and restitution (option a) are remedies that may be available in contract disputes, but they are not typically used in copyright infringement cases.
Punitive damages (option b) are also not typically awarded in copyright infringement cases, as they are reserved for cases involving particularly egregious conduct.
Therefore, options a, b, and e are not correct.
Hence Option c is correct.
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What should Tax professionals do to enhance their tax technical knowledge? Select all that apply.
A)Attend all assigned learning and development courses
B)Document all work done and client discussions held in the engagement file
C)Be aware of appropriate knowledge databases
D)Stay up to date on changes to the law
Tax professionals do all these to enhance their tax technical knowledge:
A) Attend all assigned learning and development courses
C) Be aware of appropriate knowledge databases
D) Stay up to date on changes to the law
Tax professionals should attend all assigned learning and development courses to enhance their tax technical knowledge. They should also be aware of appropriate knowledge databases and stay up to date on changes to the law. Documenting all work done and client discussions held in the engagement file is also important for maintaining accurate records, but it may not directly enhance tax technical knowledge.
Thus, option A, C, and D are correct answers.
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Sixteen cancer patients volunteer for a clinical trial. Six of the patients will receive a placebo and Ten will receive the trial drug. In how many different ways can the researchers select 10 patients to receive the trial drug from the total of 16?
The different ways researchers select 12 patients to receive the trail drug from the total of 16: 5 , =1820 Ways.
What is a Combination?Combinations are mathematical operations that count the number of potential configurations for a set of elements when the order of the selection is irrelevant. You can choose the components of combos in any order. Permutations and combinations can be mixed up.
The number of permutations/k! is the formula for computing the number of combinations. n!/(n-k) is the number of permutations! Hence, the number of combinations is (n!/(n-k)!)/k!
Moreover, there are two categories of combinations (note that the order is irrelevant at this point): Repeating phrases like "coins in your pocket" is acceptable (5,5,5,10,10) The same goes for lotto numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33),
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The ____ price indicates how much the market maker will pay per share to buy a stated quantity of the stock, while the ____ price indicates the price per share at which it will sell the same stock. Ask; bid say on pay; spread spread; say on pay bid; ask
The Bid price indicates how much the market maker will pay per share to buy a stated quantity of the stock, while the Ask price indicates the price per share at which it will sell the same stock.
What is the bid and the ask price?In the financial markets, the Bid price and Ask price are the two prices that are most commonly quoted for a security, such as a stock or a bond. The Bid price is the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for the security, while the Ask price is the lowest price that a seller is willing to accept for the security.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Bid; Ask". The difference between the Bid and Ask price is called the Spread.
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A recent edition of the wall street journal reported interest rates of 8. 75 percent, 9. 10 percent, 9. 48 percent, and 9. 75 percent for 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-year treasury security yields, respectively. According to the unbiased expectation theory of the term structure of interest rates, what are the expected 1-year forward rates for years 4, 5, and 6?
The expected 1-year forward rates for years 4, 5, and 6 are 8.93%, 9.03%, and 9.15%, respectively.
The unbiased expectation theory of the term structure of interest rates posits that the current long-term interest rate is equal to the average of the expected future short-term interest rates. Therefore, if we assume that the current long-term interest rate is the 6-year treasury security yield of 9.75%, we can use this theory to calculate the expected 1-year forward rates for years 4, 5, and 6 as follows:
For the expected 1-year forward rate for year 4, we can use the 3-year treasury security yield and the 4-year treasury security yield. According to the theory, the expected 1-year forward rate for year 4 would be:
(2 * 9.10% * 8.75%) / (9.10% + 8.75%) = 8.93%
For the expected 1-year forward rate for year 5, we can use the 4-year treasury security yield and the 5-year treasury security yield. According to the theory, the expected 1-year forward rate for year 5 would be:
(3 * 9.48% * 9.10% * 8.93%) / (9.48% * 9.10% + 9.10% * 8.93% + 9.48% * 8.93%) = 9.03%
For the expected 1-year forward rate for year 6, we can use the 5-year treasury security yield and the 6-year treasury security yield. According to the theory, the expected 1-year forward rate for year 6 would be:
(4 * 9.75% * 9.48% * 9.03%) / (9.75% * 9.48% + 9.48% * 9.03% + 9.75% * 9.03%) = 9.15%
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Using Kraljic’s product portfolio matrix, on which quadrant
would you advice NUST Purchasing and Supply Management Officers to
plot these needed laptops/desktops. Motivate your
answer.
The stars quadrant is the quadrant that the Kraljic’s product portfolio matrix has to plot these needed laptops/desktops.
How is the Kraljic’s product portfolio matrix used?Kraljic’s product portfolio matrix is a framework used to analyze a company's purchasing portfolio and identify the appropriate procurement strategy for each product category. The framework categorizes products based on two dimensions: supply risk and profit impact. Based on this, the four quadrants of the Kraljic Matrix are:
Strategic Items: High supply risk and high profit impact.
Leverage Items: Low supply risk and high profit impact.
Bottleneck Items: High supply risk and low profit impact.
Non-Critical Items: Low supply risk and low profit impact.
To determine which quadrant laptops/desktops fall into, we need to consider the supply risk and profit impact of these products. In this case, laptops/desktops are likely to fall into the Non-Critical Items quadrant. Here's why:
Supply Risk: The supply risk for laptops/desktops is relatively low, as there are many suppliers in the market and they are widely available. NUST can easily find alternative suppliers if one supplier fails to deliver the required quantity.
Profit Impact: The profit impact for laptops/desktops is also relatively low, as they are likely to be used for administrative purposes, such as word processing and data entry, rather than for core business activities.
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that laptops/desktops are Non-Critical Items and should be placed in this quadrant. For Non-Critical Items, the recommended procurement strategy is to focus on standardization and cost reduction. Therefore, NUST's purchasing and supply management officers should focus on finding the most cost-effective solution for acquiring laptops/desktops, such as negotiating bulk discounts or finding a supplier that offers competitive pricing.
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Customers of Golden Crust Bakery arrive at the single cashier at
the rate of 10 per hour. The average service time for the cashier
is five minutes. Arrivals follow a Poisson distribution, and
service times follow an exponential distribution.
a. What is the average utilization of the cashier?
b. What is the average number of customers in the system?
a: The average utilization of the cashier is 0.02, or 2%
b. The average number of customers in the system is 2.384, or approximately 2.4 customers.
a. The average utilization of the cashier can be calculated as the ratio of the average service rate to the arrival rate. The average service rate is the reciprocal of the average service time (i.e., 1/5 minutes per customer). Therefore, the average utilization is:
Utilization = (Average service rate) / (Arrival rate)
= (1/5) / (10 per hour)
= 0.02
So the average utilization of the cashier is 0.02, or 2%.
b. The average number of customers in the system can be calculated as the sum of the average number of customers in the queue and the average number of customers being served. Since the arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and service times follow an exponential distribution, we can use Little's law to find the average number of customers in the system:
Average number of customers in the system = (Average arrival rate) x (Average time spent in the system)
The average arrival rate is 10 per hour, and the average time spent in the system is the sum of the time spent waiting in the queue and the time spent being served. Using the formulas for the average waiting time in the queue and the average time spent being served for an M/M/1 queue (which is the queueing system in this case), we get:
Average waiting time in queue = (Utilization) / (Service rate - Arrival rate)
= 0.02 / (1/5 - 10)
= 0.0333 hours (or approximately 2 minutes)
Average time spent being served = (Average service time) / (1 - Utilization)
= (1/5) / (1 - 0.02)
= 0.2051 hours (or approximately 12 minutes)
Therefore, the average time spent in the system is:
Average time spent in the system = Average waiting time in queue + Average time spent being served
= 0.0333 + 0.2051
= 0.2384 hours (or approximately 14 minutes)
Finally, the average number of customers in the system is:
Average number of customers in the system = (Average arrival rate) x (Average time spent in the system)
= 10 x 0.2384
= 2.384
So the average number of customers in the system is 2.384, or approximately 2.4 customers.
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what are the two main reasons why people have trouble making wise financial decisions? group of answer choices
The two main reasons why people have trouble making wise financial decisions are lack of financial education and emotional impulses.
It is important for individuals to understand how to manage their money effectively and make smart financial decisions in order to achieve financial stability and success.
Financial education refers to the knowledge and skills required to manage personal finances successfully. People with financial education are more likely to make wise financial decisions and achieve their financial objectives.
Financial education encompasses a wide range of topics, including budgeting, investing, managing debt, and understanding credit scores. Financial education can be acquired through formal education, such as business or finance courses, or through self-study.
Emotional impulses refer to irrational financial decisions based on feelings rather than facts or logic. People often make emotional financial decisions because they are anxious, excited, or fearful.
For example, a person might buy a stock simply because it is trending, without taking the time to research the company or consider its long-term prospects. Emotional impulses can lead to poor financial decisions, which can lead to financial hardship and debt. To avoid emotional impulses, it is important to take a systematic and logical approach to financial decision-making.
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Q9. Good and Proper Tea was founded in 2012 by Emilie Holmes. The business website states: We source our teas from around the world, from Kenya to India, Japan to China and many more places in between. It is important to us that we know exactly where each tea comes from and who is responsible for harvesting the leaves we buy. We will always share this information with our customers'. The business started when Emilie converted an old Citroën van (pictured right) into a mobile brew bar. Emilie wanted to expand the business. To achieve this she needed finance. She decided to raise finance using crowdfunding through the Kickstarter website. 372 individual backers each provided between £1 and £1000. Good and Proper Tea was launched. The first cup of tea was brewed and sold in Shoreditch, London, in 2012. The success of the mobile business led Emilie to plan to open a shop selling the same high-quality teas. Once again she decided to use crowdfunding as her source of finance. This time, using the Crowdcube website, she successfully raised £140,000. The shop was opened in 2016 and is very successful. As Good and Proper Tea imports its most important ingredient, it is affected by changes in the exchange rate. Recent changes in the value of the pound mean that its costs have increased. Evaluate whether crowdfunding is an effective source of finance for Good and Proper Tea. You should use the information provided as well as your knowledge of business. (Total for question = 12 marks)
According to the data given, crowdfunding has been a successful method of funding for Good and Proper Tea. Using crowdsourcing, the business was able to successfully raise money twice.
Why is crowdfunding a successful means of raising money?Making direct ties with the general people is one of the main benefits of crowdfunding. You toss your idea out into the world, you offer to raise finances in exchange for either a tangible product or other relative presents, and voilà.
How successful is crowdsourcing?The typical success rate for campaigns on crowdfunding platforms is 22.4%. In fact, just 25 percent of crowdfunding initiatives succeed in reaching their objectives.
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All of the following would cause aggregate demand to shift except a
change in consumer spending.
change in productivity.
change in investment spending.
change in exports.
change in imports.
As productivity relates to the entire effectiveness of production, changes in productivity would not have a direct impact on aggregate demand.
Among the following, which would not alter aggregate demand?A shift in the AD curve is prevented by changes in inflation because they alter the level of prices in the economy. C, which refers to an increase in inflation, is the right answer.
What are the four key factors that can affect aggregate demand?The aggregate demand curve, or AD curve, shifts to the right as the components of aggregate demand—consumption spending, investment spending, government spending, and spending on exports minus imports—increase.
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In the new product development process, when companies provide brief written descriptions of the product and what customer needs it would satisfy, sometimes including visual images of what the product would look like it involvesidea generation.concept testing.product development.market testing.product launch.
The process of providing brief written descriptions of the product and what customer needs it would satisfy, sometimes including visual images of what the product would look like, is known as concept testing.
This is an important step in the new product development process because it allows companies to gather feedback from potential customers and make any necessary changes before moving forward with product development.
Concept testing is typically done after idea generation but before product development, market testing, and product launch. By gathering feedback early on in the process, companies can ensure that they are creating a product that will meet the needs and wants of their target audience.
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For the current year, Boardwalk Games has the following inventory transactions related to its traditional board games. Boardwalk Games uses a periodic inventory system.
Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost
January 1 Beginning inventory 108 $21 $2,268
March 12 Purchase 84 16 1,344
September 17 Purchase 54 9 486
246 $4,098
January 1 to December 31 Sales 164 Required:
1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
2. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
The ending inventory under FIFO is 82 units at a total cost of $934, and the cost of goods sold is $3,164.
The ending inventory under LIFO is 82 units at a total cost of $1,074, and the cost of goods sold is $3,024.
How to Calculate the Inventory with FIFO and LIFO?Using FIFO:
To calculate the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, we assume that the units sold during the year are taken from the beginning inventory, followed by the units purchased on March 12, and finally, the units purchased on September 17.
The units available for sale during the year are 108 (beginning inventory) + 84 (March 12 purchase) + 54 (September 17 purchase) = 246 units.
The cost of goods available for sale during the year is the sum of the total cost of the beginning inventory and the two purchases, which is $2,268 + $1,344 + $486 = $4,098.
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to determine the cost of the units sold during the year. We know that 164 units were sold during the year, so the remaining 82 units are the ending inventory.
Using FIFO, the cost of the ending inventory is calculated as follows:
54 units at $9 = $486
28 units at $16 (remaining units from March 12 purchase) = $448
Total cost of ending inventory = $934
The cost of goods sold is calculated as the cost of goods available for sale minus the cost of the ending inventory, which is $4,098 - $934 = $3,164.
Therefore, the ending inventory under FIFO is 82 units at a total cost of $934, and the cost of goods sold is $3,164.
Using LIFO:
To calculate the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using LIFO (last-in, first-out) method, we assume that the units sold during the year are taken from the most recent purchases first, followed by the March 12 purchase, and finally, the beginning inventory.
The units available for sale during the year are the same as in the FIFO method, which is 246 units.
The cost of goods available for sale during the year is also the same as in the FIFO method, which is $4,098.
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to determine the cost of the units sold during the year. We know that 164 units were sold during the year, so the remaining 82 units are the ending inventory.
Using LIFO, the cost of the ending inventory is calculated as follows:
54 units at $9 = $486
28 units at $21 (remaining units from beginning inventory) = $588
Total cost of ending inventory = $1,074
The cost of goods sold is calculated as the cost of goods available for sale minus the cost of the ending inventory, which is $4,098 - $1,074 = $3,024.
Therefore, the ending inventory under LIFO is 82 units at a total cost of $1,074, and the cost of goods sold is $3,024.
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For
a company like Peloton, what would be its system and leadership
using the formulation and implementation model? Can you explain
system and leadership in depth and with examples? Any help is
needed
Peloton is a company that sells fitness equipment and provides interactive fitness classes. The company's system and leadership can be analyzed using the formulation and implementation model.
What is the Formulation and Implementation Model?The formulation and implementation model is a strategic management framework that aids in the development and execution of a company's strategies. This strategic management framework includes two stages: formulation and implementation. Formulation is the stage at which a company develops its strategies. Implementation, on the other hand, is the stage at which a company executes its strategies.
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A young couple is considering an investment that will give an income of$162,000six years from now, how much should they deposit now assuming an interest rate of12%per year?
The couple should deposit $71,605 now in order to receive an income of $162,000 in six years, assuming an interest rate of 12% per year.
What is interest rate?Interest rate is the amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money, usually expressed as a percentage of the principal. It is the rate a bank or other lender charges to borrow its money, or the rate a bank pays its savers for keeping money in an account. These interest rates are determined by the lender or saver and the type of loan or account, as well as the borrower's or depositor's credit score and other factors.
The couple should deposit $71,605 now in order to receive an income of $162,000 in six years, assuming an interest rate of 12% per year. This can be calculated using the formula for future value of an investment:
FV = PV(1 + r)^n
Where FV = Future Value, PV = Present Value, r = interest rate and n = number of years.
Therefore,
FV = 162,000
PV = ?
r = 12% = 0.12
n = 6
PV = 162,000 / (1 + 0.12)^6
PV = 71,605
Therefore, the couple should deposit $71,605 now in order to receive an income of $162,000 in six years, assuming an interest rate of 12% per year.
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