please help me this is due soon i really need help :'c
************24 POINTS!*********

Explanation:

Cellulose fibers, structural proteins, and other polysaccharides help to maintain the shape and form of the cell. Additional functions of the cell wall include: Support: The cell wall provides mechanical strength and support. It also controls the direction of cell growth.

Answer:

True

True

Temperature

Explanation:

The molar mass of gas = 206.36 g/mol

In general, the gas equation can be written

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{PV=nRT}}}[/tex]

where

P = pressure, atm

V = volume, liter

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K

T = temperature, Kelvin

mass (m)= 2.89 g

volume(V) = 346 ml = 0.346 L

T = 28.3 C + 273 = 301.3 K

P = 760 mmHg=1 atm

The molar mass (M) :

[tex]\tt PV=\dfrac{m}{M}RT\\\\M=\dfrac{mRT}{PV}\\\\M=\dfrac{2.89\times 0.082\times 301.3}{1\times 0.346}\\\\M=206.36~g/mol[/tex]

Answer:

It would produce ethane (CH₃CH₃)

Explanation:

Ethylmagnesium bromide (CH₃CH₂MgBr) is a Grignard's reagent.

It is a highly reactive substance, and as any alkylmagnesium bromide

(R-CH₂MgBr) it reacts with water to produce an alkane (R-CH₃). R stands for any carbon structure bonded to that functional group.

Answer:

bent

Explanation:

The chlorite ion has been pictured in the image attached with its two main resonance contributors.

The ion has four regions of electron density as shown. On the basis of the VSEPR theory, we expect a tetrahedral geometry.

However, the ion is bent due to the effect of the lone pairs on chlorine which is the central atom in the ion. This distorts the bond angle of the ion hence the ion has a bent molecular geometry.

Answer:

Q8) True

Q9) First ionization energy

Q10) A metal oxide

Explanation:

One of the properties of group one elements (alkali metals) is that they combine with water to form basic solutions. E.g 2Na(s)+2H2O(l)→2NaOH(aq)+H2​(g).

An inverse relationship exists between the distance of the outermost electron in the atom from the nucleus and the first ionization energy. As the distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus in group 17 elements increases, their first ionization energies decreases accordingly.

Group 1 elements react with oxygen to yield the corresponding metal oxides. E.g  4 Na + O2 --> 2 Na2O

The molecular formula : C₄H₈O₂

Maybe a compound is 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen and 36.4% oxygen,so :

mol C :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{54.5}{12}=4.54[/tex]

mol H :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{9.1}{1}=9.1[/tex]

mol O :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{36.4}{16}=2.28[/tex]

Divide by 2.28(the smallest ratio) :

C H : O =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{4.54}{2.28}\div \dfrac{9.1}{2.28}\div \dfrac{2.28}{2.28}=2\div 4\div 1[/tex]

The empirical formula : C₂H₄O

(The empirical formula)n=molecular formula

(2.12+4.1+16)n=88

(44)n=88⇒n=2

Answer:

Explanation:

One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid. Air masses are classified on weather maps using two or three letters. A lowercase letter describes the amount of moisture in the air mass: m for maritime (moist) and c for continental (dry).

The letter 'c' of an air mass represents moisture content.

An air mass can be described as a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature. Air masses are classified depending on latitude and their continental or maritime source regions. Warmer air masses are deemed tropical while Colder air masses are termed polar or arctic.

The maritime and monsoon air masses are moist while Continental and superior air masses are dry. When an air mass will move away from its source region, water bodies and underlying vegetation can quickly modify its character.

The first letter "c" represents its moisture properties in continental air masses (dry) while "m" represents maritime air masses. The letter "T" stands for Tropical, "A" stands for Arctic or Antarctic,  "E" stands for Equatorial, "P" stands for Polar, "M" stands for monsoon, and "S" stands for adiabatically drying and warming air.

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Answer:

pH = 7.49

Explanation:

This is a buffer solution. We can apply Henderson Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log ((total mmoles - mmoles HCl) / mmoles HCl)

We have the same amount of mmoles.

35 mL . 0.400 M = 14 mmoles HCl

35 mL . 0.400 M = 14 mmoles NaClO

Total moles are 28 mmoles.

We replace data:

pH = pKa + log ((28 mmoles -14 mmoles) / 14 mmoles)

Notice that the relation in log = 1. So pH = pKa

pKa for HClO is 7.49

When pH = pKa we have the same amount of base and acid. Notice, that we have the same mmoles of HCl and NaClO.

Remember that a buffer can be prepared with:

a) A weak acid and its conjugate base (acetic /acetate)

A weak base and its conjugate acid (ammonia/ammonium)

b) A weak acid with a strong base, where the acid can be in excess.

c) A conjugate base (salt from weak acid) with a strong acid, where the base can be in excess. (This case but, the base is not in excess, that's why ph = pKa)

Answer:

A or C.... Any one. If i am wrong let me know!

Answer:

Al is above H on the activity series

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is expressed as:

            2Al + 6HBr →  2AlBr₃ +  3H₂

The reaction above is a single displacement or replacement reaction and will only occur if Al is above H on the activity series.

Answer:bromine , neon , helium , argon , lithium , beryllium

Explanation:

Elements can be divided into three state that are solid, liquid and gas depending the intermolecular forces of attraction, distance between the particles etc. Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Elements can be solid liquid or gas at room temperature.

Therefore,  Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

47.7 g Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]47.7 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg} )[/tex] = 1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg ≈ 1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg

Answer:

CuSO4 + 2NH4OH -----> Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4

Explanation:

Answer:

A chemical change has occurred

Explanation:

Given reaction expression:

      CaCO₃ →  CaO  +  CO₂

The reaction is a decomposition reaction in which a compound is dissociated into simple products.

The reason why the products have different properties than the reactants is because a chemical change has occurred.

The products of the decomposition of calcium carbonate have different properties because a chemical change has occured in the reaction to form new substances.

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Answer:

1. mol/L

2. 0.120 M

Explanation:

1. Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.

2.

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute (n)

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

n = 5.25 g × 1 mol/58.44 g = 0.0898 mol

Step 3: Determine the molarity of the solution

We will use the definition of molarity

M = n/V

M = 0.0898 mol / 0.7500 L = 0.120 M

Answer:

Its the first one. The cells are arranged for structure.

Explanation:

Animal cells do not need to maintain a shape since out bodies do it for us. Plant cells need something for structure.

Answer:The  standard cell potential, E˚cell =2.234 V, Pb metal is the cathode.

Explanation:

The Half cell reactions are

Pb2+(aq) + 2e– > Pb(s) ------E˚ = –0.136 V

Mg2+(aq) + 2e–>Mg(s)------- E˚ = –2.37 V

In a voltaic cell, reduction occurs at the cathode and oxidation occurs at the anode

 Mg(s)---->Mg2+(aq) + 2e–  ( anodic oxidation)

   Pb2+(aq) + 2e---->  Pb(s)  ( Cathodic reduction)

We can see that Mg  has a more negative reduction potential value leading to having a low reduction potential and therefore will occur at the anode since it will be oxidized. On the other hand Pb2+ has a less negative reduction potential and therefore will have a high reduction making it to occur at the cathode and be reduced

Using  The  standard cell potential, E˚cell = E˚cathode – E˚anode

E˚cell = –0.136 - (–2.37)

E˚cell=2.234 V

Answer:

temperature

amount

Explanation:

Under the postulate of Boyle's law, both temperature and amount(number of moles) are kept constant.

  According to Boyle's law "the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant"

 Based on the premise of this law, both temperature and amount of substance is kept constant.

Answer:

c, maybe d, and I think b.

Explanation:

Im sorry if wrong

The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C  

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Q ethanol=Q water

mass ethanol=

[tex]\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g[/tex]

mass water =

[tex]\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g[/tex]

then the heat transfer :

[tex]\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is "Option b".

Explanation:

[tex]\to \text{number of moles} = \frac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{avogadro number}}[/tex]

                               [tex]= \frac{7.0 \times 10^{19}}{6.0221 \times 10^{23}}\\\\= 1.16 \times 10^{-4} \ moles\\\\ =1.2 \times 10^{-4} \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\to \text{sample mass}= \text{number of moles} \times \text{molar mass}[/tex]

                        [tex]=1.16 \times 10^{-4}\times 58.9\\\\=0.00685 \\\\ = 6.85\ g[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

The height of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]h = \frac{p}{mg } \\ [/tex]

where

p is the potential energy

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

[tex]h = \frac{23048}{39 \times 10} = \frac{23048}{390} \\ = 59.0974...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer: The energy of the infrared radiation is [tex]19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:

[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

E= energy

[tex]\lambda [/tex] = wavelength of the wave  =[tex]1.0\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]

h = Planck's constant  = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}Js[/tex]

c = speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8m/s[/tex]

[tex]E=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{1.0\times 10^{-5}m}[/tex]

[tex]E=19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]

Thus energy of the infrared radiation is [tex]19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]

Answer:

30 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 11.2 L of gas

At normal temperature and pressure (1 atm, 293.15 K), 1 mol of a gas has a volume of 24.05 L.

11.2 L × 1 mol/24.05 L = 0.466 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molecular mass of the gas

0.466 moles of the gas weigh 14 g. The molecular mass is:

M = 14 g/0.466 mol = 30 g/mol

Answer:

When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During this reaction heat is released which further amplifies the reaction. Electricity is generated by transforming mechanical energy (heat) to electrical energy in a turbine or generator.

Explanation:

Answer:

hydrogenation

Explanation:

Liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by a process known as hydrogenation.

Commercial production of margarine requires the hydrogenation of liquid oil at a relatively high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. During the process, a solid catalyst (usually, nickel) is added to a preheated liquid vegetable oil before the dispersion of the hydrogen gas. The polyunsaturated vegetable oil, thus, becomes saturated or partially saturated in the process. The quality of the final product depends on the degree of hydrogenation or saturation.

The process of hydrogenation turns liquid vegetable oils into solid fats like margarine. therefore, the correct option is option B.

Unsaturated molecules undergo a chemical reaction called hydrogenation in which hydrogen gas is added. Unsaturated fats and oils are frequently transformed into saturated forms, which makes them more stable and solid at room temperature. Margarine, shortenings, and other solid fats are frequently made using this method. In order to increase stability, decrease reactivity, or change the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, hydrogenation can also be employed to diminish or eliminate double or triple bonds in such molecules.

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