Please help its due today and im literally crying bc im sooooo stressed out
5 questions 2 points each if you answer them the correct way (all of them you will get brainliest)
1. In 2-3 sentences, summarize how variation impacts natural selection.
2. In 3-5 sentences, define the Law of Superposition and analyze how this law helps scientists determine the age of rocks and fossils.
3. In 3-5 sentences, explain why and how scientists created the geologic time scale.
4. In 2-3 sentences, identify the two models of speciation and analyze how they differ.
5. In 2-3 sentences, explain what the discovery of fossil palm tree stumps in Alaska and fossil alligator remains in the Arctic Circle indicates.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sooo sorry for the late answer, but I hope it helps

Explanation:

1. Successful variations accumulate over the generations as the organisms are exposed to population pressure. "Natural Selection acts exclusively by the preservation and accumulation of variations which are beneficial under the conditions to which each creature is exposed.

2.The age of fossils are determined by carbon dating and by radioactive calculations. Since all living things are made up of carbon, the relative age of fossils, which were once live animal or plant life, can be calculated by estimating at what time the fossil was alive. When the sun’s rays shine on the animals or plants and when this collides with nitrogen it creates Carbon 14, a radioisotope. Superposition is the action of placing one thing on or above another, especially so that they coincide.

3. The geologic time scale if the record of the major events and changes in earth. Scientists created this in order to keep with the major geographical things happening on earth. Scientists created the geologic time scale using relative dating.

4.  Speciation is the method of formation of new species. Speciation is of 3 types. Type 1 Allopatric Speciation Type 2 Sympatric Speciation.

Sympatric speciation happens when members of a population develop genetic differences that prevent them from reproducing with the parent type. Allopatric speciation is the evolution of species in a population that occupy different geographical areas.

5. The discovery of fossil palm tree stumps in Alaska and the unearthing of fossil alligator remains in the Arctic Circle suggested that the high latitudes were a tropical landscape 52 million years ago.

HOPE IT HELPS


Related Questions

When lights are turned off, the electrical circuit is _________, because _________. A. closed, because it stops electricity from flowing through the circuit.
B. open, which stops electricity from flowing completely through the circuit.
C. tangled, it is in a mess. D. broken, and does not let electricity flow through.

Answers

Answer:

I would say B makes the most sense here

It is A because everything does not make sense, b, when ever it’s answer for because, it does not work out, a closed it so it will stop it from flowing from the circuit, when it opens electricity flows through.

Water is a valuable resource because it can be used for both human consumption and electricity generation. Which of the following choices is a poor way to conserve water?

A) Doing a full load of laundry in the mornin
B)Using the dishwasher only when it’s full.
C) Turning off the lights when you are not home
D) Taking a long shower to keep your brother from having any hot water.

Answers

It would probably be D. because that would be a waste of the water, and it's not helping conserve it.
D cause taking a long shower is wasting water, and is what causes water bills so D

Which is occurring when work is being done?
a. Energy is being reverted.
b. Energy is being decreased.
c. Energy is being increased.
d. Energy is being transferred.

Answers

Answer:

C) Energy is being increased.

C. Energy is being increased, just like that person said aswell

In science class, students constructed an explanation on the composition of soil. Which student offered the BEST explanation? (AKS 2e)


!!!(The file has the image)!!!


Answer choices:

A.

Student A


B.

Student B


C.

Student C


D.

Student D

Answers

i would go with answer c) student c as it best describes all of the layers in the soil, giving it the most descriptive layer out of the others :)
STUDENT C would be the best answer

plss help i have a timer i will give u brainliest Todd can throw a baseball from the outfield all the way back to home plate. Why does he have to move his arm in order to make the ball fly all that way

Answers

because if you do not their is no force acting upon the ball.

Because if u do not there will be no force

Which of the following statements is correct with regard to convection currents?

A. Convection currents in magma are caused by color differences.

B. Convection currents in magma drive the movement of tectonic plates.

C. Convection currents in magma are a result of how the magma is formed.

D. Convection currents in magma play a role in the movement of Earth's inner core.

Answers

Answer:

A.convection currents in magma are caused by color differences

The thermal conduction we find that the correct answer is:

     a) Convection currents in magma are caused by hot differences.

Thermal conduction occurs in three ways

Conduction.   When two material are in thermal contact with different temperatures, energy flows from the hottest material to the coldest, in this there is no material movement Radiation. Due to the absorption of radiant energy between bodies with different temperatures, it does not need physical contact, which is why it is the form of transmission in a vacuum. Convention. This occurs when a mass of liquid or gas is in contact with another colder mass and the material of the hotter mass moves upward in the cold mass, this form of heat transfer includes the movement of material, it is very important in liquid and gases.

 

The magna of volcanoes is a quantity of matter in a liquid or plastic state due to the thermal energy of the interior of the earth, when this mass reaches a colder and fissured area, it can rise towards the coldest part, breaking and deritating. the materials in its path.

Let's annotate the different statements

a) True. According to the explanation, the temperature of the magna causes it to rise due to convection currents.

b) False. The cracks are those that help the convection currents, in general the movement of the plates creates cracks

c) False. The movement of the plates is independent of the convection of the magna which is approximately vertical

d) False. The core of the planet is very deep (> 4000 km) and the magna currents reach about 14 to 20 km

In conclusion using the forms of thermal conduction we find that the correct answer is:

      a) Convection currents in magma are caused by hot differences.

learn more about convection here:

https://brainly.com/question/4138428

I need help on this please!

Answers

The answer is B: destructive interference

Answer:

i think it is no interference

Explanation:

because both of the arrows haven't interfered. If you look up some of the pictures of each answer choice that is on your question, it will have that picture shown.

Explain how the formation of atoms affects the mass of a substance provide specific examples in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

ummm not good so I got this from my teachers textbook

Explanation:

Most of the Universe consists of matter and energy. Energy is the capacity to do work. Matter has mass and occupies space. All matter is composed of basic elements that cannot be broken down to substances with different chemical or physical properties. Elements are substances consisting of one type of atom, for example Carbon atoms make up diamond, and also graphite. Pure (24K) gold is composed of only one type of atom, gold atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided. The ancient Greek philosophers developed the concept of the atom, although they considered it the fundamental particle that could not be broken down. Since the work of Enrico Fermi and his colleagues, we now know that the atom is divisible, often releasing tremendous energies as in nuclear explosions or (in a controlled fashion in) thermonuclear power plants.The atomic number is the number of protons an atom has. It is characteristic and unique for each element. The atomic mass (also referred to as the atomic weight) is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Atoms of an element that have differing numbers of neutrons (but a constant atomic number) are termed isotopes. Isotopes, shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, can be used to determine the diet of ancient peoples by determining proportions of isotopes in mummified or fossilized human tissues. Biochemical pathways can be deciphered by using isotopic tracers. The age of fossils and artifacts can be determined by using radioactive isotopes, either directly on the fossil (if it is young enough) or on the rocks that surround the fossil (for older fossils like dinosaurs). Isotopes are also the source of radiation used in medical diagnostic and treatment procedures.

In a physical change, the molecules inside a substance_____________before and after.

A.stay the same
B.change
C.vary between
D.travel between

Answers

Answer: D travel between

A = Travel Between :)

What front does this symbol represent on a weather map?

Answers

Answer:

cold warm or both dont really know

Explanation:

   

That is a stationary front

Hope this helped

Climatologists and meteorologists both use data to make predictions related to climate and weather. Which statement best indicates a difference between climate and weather?

A. Climate data is obtained by collecting and averaging weather totals from many years, while weather is the temperature, rainfall, humidity and barometric pressure that is currently occurring.

B. Climate is the average of daily rainfall, temperature and humidity values each day, whereas, weather documents the totals on a daily basis.

C. Climate is the accumulation of weather data over many years and weather is the accumulation of climate data over many years.

D. Climate pertains to the rainfall and temperature over a long period of time, whereas, weather data only includes rainfall.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A because I did this in 5th grade

PLS HELP FIND THE AVREGE KENETIC ENERGY!!

Answers

Answer: if you gogle it it will tell you the awenser

lanation:

1. What could scientists learn by using the Law of Superposition?

2. How could this help people learn about earthquakes?

3. Is there any way to determine when the magma actually intruded with these clues only?

4. Could we use fossils to help determine the age of rocks (and thus the age of magma intrusions)?

5. What other methods could scientists use to date rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.The Law of Superposition is a fundamental principle of geology that states that in a sequence of undisturbed layers of sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest rocks are at the top. Scientists can use this law to determine the relative ages of rocks and the order in which they were deposited.

2.The Law of Superposition can help people learn about earthquakes because it provides a way to study the history of the Earth's crust and the geological forces that have shaped it over time. By studying the layers of rock and the patterns of deformation and displacement caused by past earthquakes, scientists can develop a better understanding of how earthquakes occur and how they may impact different areas in the future.

3.It may be possible to determine when the magma intruded by using additional clues, such as the presence of index fossils, the type of rocks present in the intrusion, and the relative ages of the surrounding rock layers. However, these clues would need to be interpreted in the context of other geological features and events in the area to arrive at a reliable estimate of the age of the intrusion.

4.Yes, fossils can be used to help determine the age of rocks, including magma intrusions. Certain types of fossils, known as index fossils, are useful for dating rocks because they are known to have existed only during a specific period of time. By identifying the index fossils in a rock layer, scientists can determine its approximate age.

5.Other methods that scientists can use to date rocks include radiometric dating, which involves measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes in minerals, and paleomagnetic dating, which uses the record of Earth's magnetic field preserved in rocks to determine their age. These methods can provide absolute ages for rocks and are often used in conjunction with the Law of Superposition to develop a more complete understanding of the history of the Earth's crust.

help please
whats an example of kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

A semi-truck travelling down the road has more kinetic energy than a car travelling at the same speed because the truck's mass is much more than the car's. A river flowing at a certain speed comprises kinetic energy as water has certain velocity and mass.

Explanation:

Answer:

An airplane has a large amount of kinetic energy in flight due to its large mass and fast velocity.

Explanation:

Natalia began to draw a diagram to compare bases and acids.

Two overlapping circles with the word bases above the left circle and acids above the right circle. There is an X in the left circle in the portion, which is not part of the overlap.

Which label should be written in the area marked X?

conducts electric current
produces OH– ions
tastes sour
reacts with carbonates.

Answers

Answer:

first one

Explanation:

Answer

conducts electric current

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the bonds in the molecules
A.stay the same
B.change
C.vary
D.travel

Answers

Answer:

B. change

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the bonds in the molecules break apart and form new ones, thus b is the correct answer because they change.

the answer is b (change)

A marble is placed at Location W. When the marble is released, it rolls down the track.
At which location does the marble have the least amount of potential energy? ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Z

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer Is Z,

Explanation:

Also Here Is A Picture Of My Teacher Being Frozen:

Can someone help me with theses

Answers

Answer:

Answer to #1, is D.

Explanation:

The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. This is also, a theory with the ring of fire.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because it is impossible for a near 1,000,000 ton well anything to float

please help me! the first person to answer this correctly will get a brainlist

The _____ provides product certification.


NPMA

NSF International

NRA

NEHA

AFDO

Answers

NSF... sjdgebneosudbe ehehdb

Radio waves are an example of potential or kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the motion of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects. Radiant energy is electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse waves. Radiant energy includes visible light, x-rays, gamma rays, and radio waves. Light is one type of radiant energy.

Pls give Brainiest

Most of the sun's radiation passes through Earth's atmosphere and is absorbed by land and water. The diagram below shows some of the ways in which air is

What kind of energy transfer is shown by the movement of the air labeled B in the diagram?

Answers

B.The sunsu rediation C

Answer: B

Explanation:

Running is an example of potential or kinetic energy

Answers

When a person runs, their body must convert potential energy into kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored within a system. Potential energy is used when the system uses kinetic energy to move in a horizontal direction. In the human body, potential energy is stored in the form of chemical energy.
Running is a kinetic energy

Students were creating graphs to illustrate the energy transformations that occur as a roller coaster moves along a track. The letters A-D on Graph 1 represent the position of a roller coaster as it moves along a track. The numbers 1-4 on Graph 2 were supposed to represent the energy of the roller coaster at positions A-D, but the students got their data mixed up. How should the bars in Graph 2 be ordered so that they match to the energy of the roller coaster as it moves from position A to B to C to D?

Answers

A4 B2 C1 D3

A- it's at the top and not moving so its all potential

B- Bottom so no potential, a little is lost to friction- a little thermal, it's moving so ther'es kinetic

C- in the middle hieght- some potential, lost more to friction so more thermal, not moving so no kinetic

D- bottom, so no potential. more energy lost to friction. still moving so some kinetic

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