PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST 40+ POINTS. PLEASE
This is the periodic table(image below)

Using information from the periodic table, which diagram shows a
correct model for an atom neon(also image below)

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST 40+ POINTS. PLEASEThis Is The Periodic Table(image Below)Using Information

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Neon 19 is shown on image A.

Answer 2

Diagram  A shows the correct model for an atom neon.

What are the properties of periodic table ?

The arrangement of elements by their periodic properties and physical and chemical characteristic make a periodic table.

The chemical and physical properties of the group of the element belongs to Alkali Metals, Less dense, One loosely bound valence electron, Highly reactive, Low ionization energy, Low electronegativity

The lanthanides and actinides are also transition metals, these are softer and nonmetallic properties, all of these elements tend to have a shiny, metallic appearance, radioisotopes of other elements, actinides are radioactive.

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Related Questions

Fatty acids that have multiple double bonds are ?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

( 15 letter word )

Answers

polyunsaturated is your 15 letter word

Chromium(III) oxide reacts with hydrogen sulfide (H_2S) gas to form chromium(III) sulfide and water:______.
Cr_2 O_3 (s) + H_2S (g) ? Cr_2S_3 (s) + 3H_2O (l)
To produce 346 g of Cr_2S_3,
(a) how many moles of Cr_2 O_3 are required?
......... mol
(b) how many grams of Cr_2 O_3 are required?
......... g

Answers

Answer:

a. 1.728 moles.

b. 262.7g of Cr₂O₃ are required

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cr₂O₃(s) + 3H₂S(g) → Cr₂S₃(s) + 3H₂O(l)

The important thing in the reaction is that 1 mole of Cr₂O₃ produce 1 mole of Cr₂S₃

a. To produce 346g of Cr₂S₃ we must know how many moles of Cr₂S₃ must be produced, and, as 1 mole of Cr₂O₃ produce 1 mole of Cr₂S₃ we can know moles of Cr₂O₃ that are required.

Moles of 346g Cr₂S₃ (Molar mass: 200.19g/mol):

346g Cr₂S₃ * (1mol / 200.19g) = 1.728 moles of Cr₂S₃

Based on the reaction, moles of Cr₂O₃ that are required are

1.728 moles of Cr₂O₃

b. Again, to conver the 1.728 moles of Cr₂O₃ to grams we must use molar mass of Cr₂O₃ (151.99g/mol):

1.728 moles Cr₂O₃ * (151.99g / mol) =

262.7g of Cr₂O₃ are required

What concentration of monosodium phosphate would be required to make a solution of pH 7.4 with 0.2 M disodium phosphate ( pKa

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of monosodium phosphate is 0.1262M

Explanation:

The buffer of H₂PO₄⁻ / HPO₄²⁻ (Monobasic phosphate and dibasic phosphate has a pKa of 7.2

To determine the pH you must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is molarity of the conjugate base of the weak acid, [HA].

For H₂PO₄⁻ / HPO₄⁻ buffer:

pH = 7.2 + log [HPO₄⁻² ] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

As molarity of the dibasic phosphate is 0.2M and you want a pH of 7.4:

7.4 = 7.2 + log [0.2] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

0.2 = log [0.2] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

1.58489 = [0.2] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

[H₂PO₄⁻] = 0.1262M

The concentration of monosodium phosphate is 0.1262M

The solubility of silver sulfate (Ag2SO4), in moles per liter, can be expressed in terms of the resulting ion concentrations. Which relationship is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Solubility = [SO₄²⁻]

Explanation:

Solubility of Ag₂SO₄ can be understood seen its Ksp equilibrium:

Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ SO₄²⁻ + 2Ag⁺

Where 1 mole of silver sulfate dissolves producing 1 mole of sulfate ion and 2 moles of silver ion.

Solubility is defined as: "the amount of solid that can be dissolved per liter of solution".

In the dissolution process, the moles of Ag₂SO₄ dissolved are equal to moles of SO₄²⁻.

That means:

Solubility = [SO₄²⁻]

what is 8.000 mol / 2.00 L

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=4.00\frac{mol}{L}=4M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we should remember that a molar concentration is defined in terms of the moles and volume in liters as shown below:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Thus, for the given information we obtain:

[tex]M=\frac{8.000mol}{2.00L}\\ \\M=4.00\frac{mol}{L}=4M[/tex]

Best regards.

What is the mass (g) of a 17.4 mL piece of material, if the density is 3.4 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

59.16 g

Explanation:

Mass = Density × Volume

= 3.4 g/mL × 17.4 mL

= 59.16 g or

59.2 g (rounded to three significant figures) or

59 g (rounded to two significant figures)

Hope that helps.

The mass of a 17.4 mL piece of material, if the density is 3.4 g/mL is 59.16 grams.

What is density?

Density is defined as the degree to which a material is packed together.

It can also be defined as a material is defined as its total mass (m) divided by its total volume (V).

Density is an important topic because it tells us which compounds will float and which will sink when placed in a liquid. Usually substances float as long as their density is less than that of the liquid in which they are immersed.

Density can be calculated in kilogram per cubic meter or gram per cubic meter.

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

Given Volume = 17.4 ml

           Density = 3.4 g / ml

Mass = density x volume

Mass = 3.4 x 17.4

Mass = 59.16 grams

Thus, the mass of a 17.4 mL piece of material, if the density is 3.4 g/mL is 59.16 grams.

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Significant Figures
Tell me what's wrong. When adding and subtracting, you line up decimal and look for the least decimal places.
0.87
4.061
+10.4
--------------
15.331
My answer is 15 but teacher said I'm wrong

Thank You

Answers

You show the work right but your addition was wrong
4.061
+10.4
————
14.461

Which sentence describes a chemical property?
A. Cars that are missing paint can rust over time.
B. A pot of water gets hotter on a burner.
O C. Paper can be cut into smaller pieces.
O D. A pitcher can hold several glasses of water.

Answers

answer is B because C and D make has nothing to do with the question and A isn’t it

Answer:

A. Cars that are missing paint can rust over time shows a chemical property of rusting.

4Fe + 3O² + 6H²O → 4Fe(OH)³.

(Iron) (Air) (Water) (Rust)

Note: The powers in equation should be written below .

Hope it helps.

How many signals does the aldehyde (CH3)3CCH2CHO have in 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra?
a. five 'H signals and six 13C signals.
b. three 'H signals and four 13C signals.
c. five fH signals and four 13C signals.
d. three 'H signals and six 13C signals.
e. Impossible to know without knowing which isomer was under study.

Answers

Answer:

B- three 1H signals and four 13C signals

Explanation:

Protons in similar environment have the same chemical shift; deshielding by electro-negative elements is also a factor that plays in signal emission in spectroscopy.

All C- atoms in methyl-3 group would count as a single peak, as well as the hydrogen atoms present there on the 13C and 1H spectra respectively.

Let me know if you have any further questions.

I know how to solve it with D=M/V and M1V1 however the answer isn’t correct. Help me please

Answers

Answer:

23.28 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of hexane. This can obtain as follow:

Volume of hexane = 10 mL

Density of hexane = 0.66 g/mL

Mass of hexane =?

Density = mass /volume

0.66 = mass of hexane /10

Cross multiply

Mass of hexane = 0.66 x 10

Mass of hexane = 6.6 g

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2C6H14 + 19O2 —> 12CO2 + 14H2O

Next, we shall determine the masses of C6H14 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C6H14 = (12.01x6) + (1.008 x 14)

= 72.06 + 14.112

= 86.172 g/mol

Mass of C6H14 from the balanced equation = 2 x 86.172 = 172.344 g

Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 19 x 32 = 608 g

From the balanced equation above,

172.344 g of C6H14 reacted with 608 g of O2.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed to react with 10 mL (i.e 6.6 g) of hexane, C6H14. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

172.344 g of C6H14 reacted with 608 g of O2.

Therefore, 6.6 g of C6H14 will react with = (6.6 x 608)/172.344 = 23.28 g of O2.

Therefore, 23.28 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

In your own words, describe the concept of specific heat capacity and the effects that it has on temperature changes. Give an example of specific heat capacity that you see in your everyday life. Why did you select this example

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity is the heat that a body or a system needs to administer so that it can increase its internal temperature.

Explanation:

The calorific capacity is measured in several units, it varies a lot between products, reactants or the same systems since each one is independent in its composition and this conditions it.

As for its mathematical calculation, it is the quotient, that is, the division between the dose of energy transferred to a body and the change in temperature that it experiences.

Consider the following numbered processes: 1. A → 2B 2. B → C + D 3. E → 2D ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is

Answers

Answer:

ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ - ΔH₃

Explanation:

Given that:

1. A → 2B

2. B → C + D

3. E → 2D

Assuming from the corresponding ΔH for process 1, 2 and 3 are ΔH₁, ΔH₂, ΔH₃ respectively.

To estimate the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E

We multiply 2 with equation 2 where (B → C + D)

2B → 2C + 2D ⇒ 2ΔH₂

Also, let's switch equation (3), such that we have,

2D → E -ΔH₃

The summation of all the equation result into :

A → 2C + E

where; ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ - ΔH₃

Based on Hess law of constant heat summation, the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is ΔH1 + ΔH2 - ΔH3

What is the enthalpy of the series steps of reaction steps?

According to Hess' law of constant heat summation, the heat of any reaction ΔH∘f for a specific reaction is equal to the sum of the heats of reaction for any set of reactions which in sum are equivalent to the overall reaction.

Thus, ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is calculated as follows:

Reaction step 1: A → 2B ; ΔH1Reaction step 2: B → C + D ; ΔH2Reactipn step 3: E → 2D ; ΔH3

The A → 2C + E can be obtained from the summation of the processes above:

A ---> 2B

2B ---> 2C + 2D

2D ---> E by reversing reaction step 3

Thus, ΔH = ΔH1 + ΔH2 - ΔH3

Therefore, the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is ΔH1 + ΔH2 - ΔH3

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How much energy is transferred when 30.0 g of water is cooled from 25.0’C to 12.7’C

Answers

Answer:

1549.8 Joules.

Explanation

Energy transferred =  mass ( in kg) * specific heat of water * change in temperature in ( celsius).

= 0.03 * 4200 * (25 - 12.7)

= 1549.8 Joules.

According to specific heat capacity, 1549.8 joules of  energy is transferred when 30.0 g of water is cooled from 25.0°C to 12.7°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT, substitution in formula gives, Q=30×4.2×12.3=1549.8 joules.

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Rhodium has an atomic radius of 0.1345 nm and density of 12.41 gm/cm3 . Determine whether it has an FCC or BCC crystal structure.

Answers

Answer:

FCC.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the density is defined as:

[tex]\rho =\frac{n*M}{Vc*N_A}[/tex]

Whereas n accounts for the number of atoms per units cell (2 for BCC and 4 for FCC), M the atomic mass of the element, Vc the volume of the cell and NA the Avogadro's number. Thus, for both BCC and FCC, the volume of the cell is:

[tex]Vc_{BCC}=(\frac{4r}{\sqrt{3} } )^3=(\frac{4*0.1345x10^{-7}cm}{\sqrt{3} } )^3=2.997x10^{-23}cm^3\\\\Vc_{FCC}=(2\sqrt{2}r)^{3} =(2\sqrt{2} *0.1345x10^{-7}cm)^3=5.506x10^{-23}cm^3[/tex]

Hence, we compute the density for each crystal structure:

[tex]\rho _{BCC}=\frac{n_{BCC}*M}{Vc_{BCC}*N_A}=\frac{2*102.9g/mol}{2.337x10^{-23}cm^3*6.022x10^{23}/mol} =14.62g/cm^3\\\\\rho _{FCC}=\frac{n_{FCC}*M}{Vc_{FCC}*N_A}=\frac{4*102.9g/mol}{5.506x10^{-23}cm^3*6.022x10^{23}/mol} =12.41g/cm^3[/tex]

Therefore, since the density computed as a FCC crystal structure matches with the actual density, we conclude rhodium has a FCC crystal structure.

Regards.

Based on the bond energies for the reaction below, what is the enthalpy of the reaction?HC≡CH (g) + 5/2 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + H₂O (g)

Answers

Answer:

1219.5 kj/mol

Explanation:

To reach this result, you must use the formula:

ΔHºrxn = Σn * (BE reactant) - Σn * (BE product)

ΔHºrxn = [1 * (BE C = C) + 2 * (BE C-H) + 5/2 * (BE O = O)] - [4 * (BE C = O) + 2 * (BE O-H).

The BE values are:

BE C = C: 839 kj / mol

BE C-H: 413 Kj / mol

BE O = O: 495 kj / mol

BE C = O = 799 Kj / mol

BE O-H = 463 kj / mol

Now you must replace the values in the above equation, the result of which will be:

ΔHºrxn = [1 * 839 + 2 * (413) + 5/2 * (495)] - [4 * (799) + 2 * (463) = 1219.5 kj/mol

Based on the bond energies, the reaction

HC≡CH(g) + 5/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) has a standard enthalpy of reaction of - 1222 kJ/mol.

The given reaction is: HC≡CH(g) + 5/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

The bond energies (E) of the reactions can help to calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°rxn) using the following expression.

[tex]\triangle H_ \degrees {rxn} = \sum E_{reactants} - \sum E_{products}[/tex]  

The broken bonds are:   HC≡CH  1 triple C-C bond 2 single C-H bonds  O₂  5/2 double O-O bonds The formed bonds are:    CO₂  4 double C-O bonds H₂O  2 single O-H bonds

Solution:

bond energies in the formula:

[tex]\triangle H_ \degrees {rxn} = 835+ 2(411) + 2.5(494) - 4(799) - 2(459)[/tex]

= 1222 kJ/mol  

Thus, Based on the bond energies, the reaction:

HC≡CH(g) + 5/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) has a standard enthalpy of reaction of -1222 kJ/mol.  

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72. A piece of unknown metal with mass 30 g is heated to 1100 C and dropped into 100.0 g of water at 200 C. The final temperature of the system is 25 degree Celsius. What is the specific heat of the metal

Answers

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE METAL IS 28.69 J/g C

Explanation:

Mass of unknown metal = 30 g

Mass of water = 100 g

Initial Temperature of metal = 110 C

Initial temperature of water  = 200 C

Final temperature of the system = 25 C

Specific heat of water = 4200 J/ g C

Specific heat of metal = unknown

Heat lost = Heat gained\

M C Q = M C Q

30 * C * ( 25 - 110) = 100 * 4200 * (25 -200)

C = 100 * 4.18 * -175 / 30 * - 85

(the minus sign cancels out and we have):

C = 100 * 4.18 * 175 / 30 * 85

C = 73150 / 2550

C = 28.69 J/ g C

The specific heat of the unknown metal is hence 28.69 J/ g C

. A sample of crude oil has a density of 0.87 g/mL. What volume (in liters) does a 3.6 kg sample of this oil occupy

Answers

Answer:

The volume is 4.13793 L

Explanation:

Density is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the mass and the volume of a body, so it is defined as the quotient between the mass and the volume of a body:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Density is a characteristic property of every body or substance.

The most commonly used units of density are [tex]\frac{kg}{m^{3} }[/tex] or [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex] for solids, and [tex]\frac{kg}{L}[/tex] or [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex] for liquids and gases.

In this case, you know:

density= 0.87 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]mass= 3.6 kg= 3,600 g (being 1 kg=1,000 g)volume= ?

Replacing:

[tex]0.87\frac{g}{mL} =\frac{3,600 g}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]volume =\frac{3,600 g}{0.87\frac{g}{mL}}[/tex]

volume= 4,137.93 mL

Being 1,000 mL=1 L, then volume= 4,137.93 mL= 4.13793 L

The volume is 4.13793 L

You are the manager of a chemical stockroom, and find a bottle containing approximately one liter of a clear and colorless solution of unknown identity and concentration. Your only clue to its identity is that it was found between bottles of silver fluoride and sodium fluoride, so it is likely an aqueous solution of one of those two compounds. You will need to develop a procedure to determine the following: a) The identity of the unknown solution b) The concentration of the unknown solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that for Part A,

the arrangement can be either AgF or NaF.

On the off chance that the arrangement is AgF ,

For this situation AgF conc. can be controlled by titration with standard choride arrangement with potassium chromate as marker.

Get ready 1 M NaCl standard arrangement by dissolving 58.5 gm of NaCl in one liter refined water. Take 25 mL of 1 N NaCl arrangement in a funnel shaped carafe include hardly any drops of potassium chromate marker.

Take the example in the burette and titrate until a perpetual ruddy earthy colored hasten is seen.

[AgF responds with NaCl as follows

AgF + NaCl \small \rightarrow AgCl ( white precipitate)+ NaF

For whatever length of time that CaCl is available in the arrangement Ag structures AgCl hasten as above. When all the chloride particles expelled this way, the overabundance silver structures Ag2CrO4 ( rosy earthy colored encourage ) with the marker.

The dissolvability of AgCl is a lot of lower than the solvency of Ag2CrO4. Consequently the later won't hasten until all chloride particles exhausted.]

Let V2 be the volume of test utilized. At that point grouping of AgF in the example is given by

C2 = V1C1/V2 = 25 x 1/V2.

Rehash the titration by making legitimate weakening if any required.

On the off chance that the arrangement is NaF (Indirect strategy)

Here the Fluoride particle in a referred to volume of test is hastened as leadchlorofluoride with NaCl and PbNO3.

NaF + NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 \small \rightarrow PbClF (hasten) + 2 NaNO3

The above hasten is separated and washed and the washed encourage is taken in a measuring utencil and re-broke up in nitric corrosive to deliver the chloride particles.

PbClF + 2 HNO3 \small \rightarrow Pb(NO3)2 + HCl + HF

Presently include a known abundance of Silver nitrate answer for the above blend to encourage the chloride as silver chloride. Channel wash and evacuate the AgCl encourage.. The Filtrate contains the overabundance silver nitrate is to be dictated by titration with Standard chloride arrangement as in the past technique.

From the first amount of silver nitrate taken and the overabundance silver nitrate decided from the titration, we can decide the amount of silver nitrate responded.

The moles of silver nitrate responded = the moles of Cl delivered = the moles of F in the example.

In this way the convergence of sodium fluoride in the obscure example might be resolved.

In the laboratory you dissolve 23.8 g of manganese(II) nitrate in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 125 . mL. What is the molarity of the solution

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 1.06 M

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to calculate the molarity (M), which is:

M= moles solute/ 1 L solution.

The chemical formulae of manganese (II) nitrate is Mn(NO₃)₂. So, we first calculate its molecular weight (Mw) as follows:

Mw(Mn(NO₃)₂)= molar mass Mn + (2 x molar mass N) + (6 x molar mass N)= 55 g/mol + (2 x 14 g/mol) + (6 x 16 g/mol) = 179 g/mol

Then, with Mw we calculate the number of moles there is in the given mass of Mn(NO₃)₂:

moles Mn(NO₃)₂= mass/Mw= 23.8 g/(179 g/mol)= 0.133 mol

Now, we need the final volume in liters, so we convert the volume from mL to L:

125 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.125 L

Finally, we divide the moles of Mn(NO₃)₂ into the volume in L, to obtain the molarity in mol/L:

M= 0.133 moles/0.125 L = 1.06 mol/L= 1.06 M

Carl is approaching the Canadian border on a trip from Vermont to Montreal, Canada, and the gas in his tank is low. He wants to determine if it would be more cost efficient to buy gas before or after crossing the border. He consults Gas Buddy and finds that the cost of gas in the US is 2.21 USD per gallon, while just across the border it is $1.40 CAD per liter. The currency exchange rate is $0.750 USD per $1.000 CAD. How much more gas (in gallons) will he get for $20 USD if he buys the gas before crossing the border instead of buying it in Canada? (1.000 liter = 0.264 US gallons).

Answers

Answer:

4.02 gallons

Explanation:

From the illustration:

$0.750 USD = $1.00 CAD

Therefore,

$20 USD =  20 x 1/0.750 = $26.667 CAD

The cost of gas in the US is 2.21 USD per gallon.

20 USD will be able to get 20/2.21 = 9.05 gallons

The cost of gas across the border is 1.40 CAD per liter.

0.264 gallon = 1 liter

1 gallon = 1/0.264 = 3.788 liters

This means that 1 gallon = 3.788 x 1.40 = 5.303 CAD

Hence, 26.667 CAD will get 26.667/5.303 = 5.03 gallons

If he buys a $20 USD gas before crossing the border, Carl will get 9.05 gallons, but if he buys it after crossing the border, he will get 5.03 gallons. Therefore, if he buys the gas before crossing the border instead of buying it in Canada, he will get 9.05 - 5.03 = 4.02 gallons extra.

What is the mass of an object if its height is 10 meters above ground and its gravitational potential energy (GPE) is 3920 Joules? Remember Gravity = 9.8 meters per seconds squared

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Your trying to find out the meters so your going to divide 3920J by 10 and 9.8

3920/10/9.8

Which is not a compound? water silicon dioxide oxygen gas carbon dioxide gas

Answers

all of these are compounds except oxygen because a compound is two or more different elements bonded together.

Answer: Oxygen gas

Explanation: Gradpoint

Perform the following mathematical operations and express the correct answer to the proper number of significant figures or decimal places as required.
7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141=

7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141=

Answers

Answer: 7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141= 17.72141

7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141=  226.04433255

Explanation:

(i) 7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141

= 7.71000+4.31000+1.70000+ 4.00141   [make like decimals]

= 17.72141    [By adding the corresponding places ]

(ii)  7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141 =( 7.71 x 4.31) x 1.7 x 4.00141

= 33.2301 x 1.7 x 4.00141

= (33.2301 x 1.7) x 4.00141

=  56.49117 x 4.00141

= ( 56.49117 x 4.00141 )

=  226.04433255

Hence,  7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141= 17.72141

7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141=  226.04433255

Please Help Me What is chromatography? Question 2 options: A) A picture taken with a chrome camera. B) The stationary phase. C) The separation of substances in a mixture by differences in their attraction to a substance over which they are passed.

Answers

Explanation:

Chromatography = It is a method in which a drop of mixture is spot is spotted at one of the end of the paper. After some time whenever it gets dried, it is then dipped into solvent without toushing the spot. As a result the mixtures gets separated.

Hence, the correct option is (c) "The separation of substances in a mixture by differences in their attraction to a substance over which they are passed"

Which of the following is the most effective buffer system for a pH value of 4.45? a) H3PO4/H2PO4 (Kal for H3PO4 is 6.9 times 10-3) b) H_2CO_3/HCO_3^- (K_a1 for H_2CO_3 is 4.8 times 10^-7) c) HCO_3^-/CO_3^2- (K_a2 for H2CO_3 is 4.8 times 10^-11) d) H_2S/HS^- (K_a1 for H_2S is 8.9 times 10^-8) e) HC_2O_4^-/C_2O_4^2- (K_a2 for H_2C_2O_4 is 5.1 times 10^-5)

Answers

Answer:

Option e.

Acid oxalate / oxalate

Explanation:

To determine the most efecttive buffer, we must look the pKas of the system.

If pKa value is similiar to buffer's pH, the variation of pH by  the addition of a small amount of strong acid or base is minimal. It would be a good buffer.

a. H₃PO₄ / H₂PO₄⁻   Ka 1 = 6.9×10⁻³

pKa = - log Ka → - log 6.9×10⁻³ = 2.16

b. H₂CO₃ / HCO₃⁻    Ka1 = 4.8×10⁻⁷

pKa = - log Ka → - log 4.8×10⁻⁷ = 6.32

c. HCO₃⁻ / CO₃⁻²    Ka2 = 4.8×10⁻¹¹

pKa = - log Ka → - log 4.8×10⁻¹¹ =  10.32

d.  H₂S / HS⁻    Ka1 = 8.9×10⁻⁸

pKa = - log Ka → - log 8.9×10⁻⁸ = 7.05

e. HC₂O₄⁻ / C₂O₄⁻²     Ka2 = 5.1×10⁻⁵

pKa = - log Ka → - log 5.1×10⁻⁵ = 4.29

pKa which is so close to the ph's value is e, acid oxalate / oxalate

In a first-order reaction, the half-life is 139 minutes. What is the rate constant?
a. 8.31 x 10-5 s-1
b. 5770 s-1
c. 0.299 s-1
d. 4.99 x10-3s-1
e. 1.20 x 10-4s-1

Answers

Answer:

a. 8.31 x 10-5 s-1

Explanation:

The general first-order reaction is:

ln[A] = ln[A]₀ -kt

Where [A] is acutal concentration of reactant, initial concentration is [A]₀, k is rate constant and t is time pass

And the equation of the half-life, t 1/2, is:

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{K}[/tex]

Has half-life is 139min:

139min * (60s / 1min) = 8340s

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{8340s}[/tex]

Half-life is 8.31x10⁻⁵ s⁻¹

a. 8.31 x 10-5 s-1

A 50 ml graduated cylinder is filled with 23.0 mL of water. Water is then added to the cyl- inder dropwise until 36.0 mL of water are in the cylinder. If it took 265 drops to increase the volume in the cylinder to 36.0 mL. How many drops are in 1 ml?

Answers

Answer:

20 drops

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume of water: 23.0 mLFinal volume of water: 36.0 mLDrops of water added: 265 drops

Step 2: Calculate the volume of water added

We calculate the volume of water added by subtracting the initial volume to the final volume.

36.0 mL - 23.0 mL = 13.0 mL

Step 3: Calculate the number of drops in 1 mL

We will divide the number of drops of water added by the volume they represent.

265 drops / 13.0 mL = 20.4 drops/1 mL ≈ 20 drops/1 mL

High-density polyethylene may be flourinated by inducing the random substitution of Flourine atoms for hydrogen. (a) Determine the concentration of Flourine (in wt%) that must be added if this substitution occurs for 12% of all the original hydrogen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%

Explanation:

Given that :

High-density polyethylene may be flourinated by inducing the random substitution of Flourine atoms for hydrogen.

the objective is to determine he concentration of Flourine (in wt%) that must be added if this substitution occurs for 12% of all the original hydrogen atoms.

At standard conditions , the atomic weight of the these compounds are as follows:

Carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Chlorine = 35.45 g/mol

Fluorine = 19.00 g/mol

Hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol

Oxygen = 16.00 g/mol

The chemical formula for polyethylene = (CH₂ - CH₂)ₙ

Therefore, for two carbons, there will be 4 hydrogens;

i.e

(CH₂ - CH₂)₂

( C₂H₄ - C₂H₄ )

Suppose the number of original hydrogen = 4moles

number of moles of Flourine F = 12% of 4

= 0.12 × 4

= 0.48 mol

∴ the number of remaining moles of Hydrogen is:

= 4 - 0.48

= 3.52 moles

number of moles of Carbon = 2 moles

∴ the mass of flourine F = number of moles of F × molar mass of F

= 0.48 × 19

= 9.12

The total mass of the compound now is = (0.48 × 19 ) + (3.52 × 1) + (2× 12)

= 9.12 + 3.52 + 24

= 36.64

Concentration of Flourine = (mass of flourine/total mass) × 100

Concentration of Flourine = (9.12/36.84 ) × 100

Concentration of Flourine = 0.24756 × 100

Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%

Consider a galvanic cell consisting of the following two redox couplesAlB+ 3e Al , Mga + 2e Mg, (ag. E® = 1.676 V ) E° = 2.356 VA) Write the equation for the half-reaction occurring at the cathode.B) Write the equation for the half-reaction occurring at th anodeC) Write the overall equation for the cell reation.D) what is the standard cell potential EoCell, for the Cell?

Answers

Answer:

0.68 V

Explanation:

For anode;

3Mg(s) ---->3Mg^2+(aq) + 6e

For cathode;

2Al^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2Al(s)

Overall balanced reaction equation;

3Mg(s) + 2Al^3+(aq) ----> 3Mg^2+(aq) + 2Al(s)

Since

E°anode = -2.356 V

E°cathode = -1.676 V

E°cell=-1.676 -(-2.356)

E°cell= 0.68 V

For a chemical reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures, which of the following conditions must be met?
A. ?S° > 0, ?H° > 0.
B. ?S° > 0, ?H° < 0.
C. ?G° > 0.
D. ?S° < 0, ?H° > 0.
E. ?S° < 0, ?H° < 0.

Answers

Answer:

B. S° > 0, ?H° < 0.

Explanation:

Expression for change in free energy is

     ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

For a reaction to be spontaneous , ΔG should be negative . When we watch the relation above , we find that for  ΔG will be negative at any temperature , if ΔH is negative and  ΔS is positive . Then both the terms on the right hand side will be negative and then   ΔG will become negative.

So option B is correct .

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