Codified laws, Judicial decisions, and all that are not specifically prohibited by law are permitted.
Common law is an unwritten body of laws based on judicial precedents and also illustrates the motivation for the implementation of new legislation.
As compared to civil law, the common law's purpose is to produce consistent results by applying the same definition requirements.
Examples:
Risk (i.e., the plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily consented to the risk) The statute of limitations (i.e., the plaintiff did not bring suit within the requisite period of the year.Immunity (i.e., the law bars liability for certain categories of actors).To know more about common law unions:
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matters that seem to involve self-evident social harms that never find their way into criminal laws are known as
These type of individuals are known as victims without crimes.
What does the theory of Cesare Lombroso state?According to Lombroso's (1876) biological theory of criminology, criminal behavior is inherited and can be recognized in a person by their appearance if they are "born criminal."
Italian criminologist Lombroso offered atavistic form as an explanation for criminal behavior in 1876. The idea that criminals have physical characteristics that set them apart was the main focus of this explanation.
What is the theory of causing crime?Crime prevention is a demoralizing and complex area. Models that account for contemporary crimes tend to favor an interdisciplinary perspective. This method accepts that there is no one theory that can account for all criminal activity or the ethical dilemmas that surround it.
Numerous factors contribute to crime, and an irrational occurrence can be difficult to explain using a field like economics.
The most challenging task is describing the global trend in crime rates in the majority of industrialized economies.
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psychologists have noted that some mental disorders are more common among lower socioeconomic groups. which model of mental illness most directly accounts for this observation?
Some mental problems are more prevalent in lower socioeconomic groups, according to psychologists. The sociocultural model of mental disease best directly explains this finding.
A major mental illness is what?A mental, behavioral, or emotional problem that causes considerable functional impairment and significantly limits one or more major life activities is referred to as serious mental illness (SMI).
How long is it possible to have a mental illness?The World Health Organization estimates that the life expectancy of patients with severe mental health issues is reduced by 10 to 25 years. While those with depression have a 1.8 times higher risk of premature death, the mortality rate free to 6s for people with schizophrenia is 2 to 2.5 times higher than that of the general population.
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thanh dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. when he actually did call for a date several days later, thanh concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. her belief best illustrates
Thanh dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. When he actually did call for a date several days later, Thanh concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. Her belief best illustrates an illusory correlation.
Illusory correlation is the idea that two objects are related and not related at all. Thanh dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. when he actually did call for a date several days late Thanh concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. This example shows that we tend to assume that some people do certain things because of their ethnicity or race, which has illusory correlations with racism. These are superstitions, stereotypes, prejudices, examples of illusory correlations.
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according to gramsci, rulers who provide some genuine benefits to their subjects, spread an ideology that justifies their rule, and nevertheless succeed in protecting their privileges are exercising group of answer choices motivation autonomy hegemony domination ideology previousnext
Option (c), Gramsci contends that hegemony is exercised by rulers who successfully defend their privileges while extending some genuine benefits and a justifying ideology.
What is Gramsci's position on hegemony?Hegemony, according to Gramsci, was a kind of control used largely by a society's superstructure rather than its foundation or its social relations of production, which were primarily of an economic nature.
Hegemony is a concept that Gramsci is widely known for comprehending. The idea of hegemony demonstrates how the governed might acquiesce to the rule of the dominant classes. The bourgeoisie in Europe ruled with the acquiescence of the oppressed people rather than by overt violence. The bourgeoisie, in Gramsci's opinion, was hegemonic because it did some things to advance the interests of the lower classes in order to maintain their support. But ultimately, this was done so that the bourgeoisie could continue to hold onto their dominance and advantage over the lower classes.
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what is two cell structures do protists have that bacteria do not ???
Two cell structure that protists have that bacteria do not have are well defined organelles and chromosomes within a nucleus
Difference between protist and bacteria cellBeing eukaryotic, protists have chromosomes within a nucleus where they store their DNA. As prokaryotic organisms, bacteria lack nuclei.
Protists have well defined membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, etc., but bacteria have not. While organisms can either be single-celled or multicellular, bacteria is a creature with a single cell.
Compared to bacteria, protists' cell structures are highly developed and clearly defined. While bacteria are present everywhere, protozoa are only found in damp environments. Protists can be single or multicellular, as opposed to bacteria, which have one cell.
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Two cell structure that protists have that bacteria do not have are well defined organelles and chromosomes within a nucleus.
What is the difference between protist and bacteria cell?Being eukaryotic, protists have chromosomes within a nucleus where they store their DNA. As prokaryotic organisms, bacteria lack nuclei.
Protists have well defined membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, etc., but bacteria have not. While organisms can either be single-celled or multicellular, bacteria is a creature with a single cell.
Therefore, Compared to bacteria, protists' cell structures are highly developed and clearly defined. While bacteria are present everywhere, protozoa are only found in damp environments. Protists can be single or multicellular, as opposed to bacteria, which have one cell.
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the effect of critical reviews on exhibitors' decisions: do reviews affect the survival of a movie on screen?
It simulates exhibitor decisions using a discrete time survival model with random effects.
Do movie reviews affect how long a film stays on screen?The results show that a film with exceptional ratings has a larger chance of staying in a cinema for longer than one with poor, fair, or good reviews even after controlling for the previous week's box office.The authors examine how reviews affect box office performance and how money and stars might be able to lessen the effects.A movie is a typical example of an experience good; the consumer cannot accurately evaluate the good's utility until after consumption.Critical reviews offer this kind of information, so it is reasonable to assume that they will influence moviegoers' choices.To learn more about movie's ability refer to:
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A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response. a. neutral b. conditioned c. reconditioned d. unconditioned please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Unconditioned reaction refers to an automatic, learning-free response to an unconditional stimulus.
Unconditioned behavior: What is it?Unconditioned behavior cannot be acquired by learning. It's an innate behavior to sneeze. Unconditional also refers to the absence of conditions, as in unconditional love, which is a love that endures regardless of your partner's decision to start wearing socks and sandals.
What kinds of stimuli are unconditioned?In other words, there is no prior learning involved in the reaction. Unconditioned stimuli include, for instance, the fragrance of your favorite dish making you feel hungry or the feeling of a chilly air making you shiver.
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explain the four steps of onboarding. what should new hires learn at each step? how might social media or the internet aid the onboarding proccess?
The following are the four main pillars of onboarding: cultural competence, development of interpersonal networks, strategy for early career and support, direction and submersion.
What entails onboarding?The process by which new hires gain the knowledge, skills, and behaviors necessary to perform successfully as insiders and members of the organization is known as onboarding, also referred to as organizational socialization.
Onboarding refers to the processes required to integrate new employees into the business. It includes activities that help recent hires complete their orientation process and become familiar with the organization's structure, culture, vision, mission, and values. To achieve the onboarding margin requirements, participants must succeed in the program's four primary pillars of cultural mastery, interpersonal network building, early career assistance, and strategy immersion and direction. In terms of potential influence, the last two of these serve as power pillars.
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according to the biological perspective, psychological disorders result from a) traumatic childhood experiences b) lack of positive self regard c) distorted thinking d) brain abnormalities
From a biological point of view, mental disorders result from abnormalities in the brain.
What is psychological disorders?A mental disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Although difficult, it is essential that psychologists and mental health professionals agree on the types of inner experiences and behaviors that indicate the presence of mental disorders.
What are the common mental illnesses?Some common anxiety disorders are: phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. eating disordersThe main mental disorder is Depression, affecting an estimated 300 million people and generally affects more women than men.What are the causes of mental disorders from a biological point of view?From a biological perspective, mental disorders are considered to be related to biological phenomena such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities. has gained considerable attention and acceptance over the last few decades.
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which is of the following statements is true about appropriate curriculum choices? question 14 options: curriculum choices should include considering what families believe is important for their children to learn. a packaged or commercially developed curriculum is usually the most effective and appropriate type of curriculum. teachers should be careful not to be influenced by their personal values and beliefs when choosing curriculum. curriculum should be very similar for children of similar ages.
Correct answer will be - Curriculum choices should include considering what families believe is important for their children to learn.
Appropriate curriculum is to promote high-quality programs to enhance children's development and learning. is an approach to teaching grounded in the research on how young children develop and learn and in what is known about effective early education. Its framework is designed to promote young children's optimal learning and development.
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don graduated and takes his mom to dinner after the ceremony. at the restaurant, the waiter always fills up their water glasses, checks on their table and takes care of their requests. don notices that the last time he was at this same restaurant the experience was completely different (and much worse). this scenario illustrates the
Don finished high school and treated his mother to dinner following the ceremony. Don realizes that his last visit to restaurant was very different from now, this incident exemplifies the inconsistency.
A restaurant is a company that prepares and provides food and beverages to consumers. Meals are typically served and consumed on the premises, however many restaurants also provide take-out and delivery service. Restaurants vary widely in design and offerings, including a wide range of cuisines and service requirements ranging from low-cost fast-food meals and dining facilities to mid-priced casual dining to high-priced luxury institutions.
The thermopolium was an Ancient Greek and Roman business that sold and distributed ready-to-eat foods and drinks. These enterprises were similar to contemporary fast food restaurants. They were mostly used by persons who did not have private kitchens. They were famous among insulae people throughout the Roman Empire.
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Liz loses her well-paid executive position in a round of corporate downsizing. She spends the evening becoming intoxicated in a seedy bar across town. Liz is demonstrating _____ coping.
emotion-focused
Liz loses her well-paid executive position in a round of corporate downsizing. She spends the evening becoming intoxicated in a seedy bar across town. Liz is demonstrating emotion-focused coping.
What is demonstrating emotion-focused ?Instead than focusing on finding a solution to the problem itself, emotion-focused coping entails controlling your emotional reaction to a circumstance. Some people deal with their problems by trying to find solutions.
For instance, if you're feeling lonely, you could sign up for a neighborhood group and try to meet new people. You may find strategies to establish more rigid work-life boundaries if you're under stress at work, or you may decide to look for a new position.
The term for this is "problem-focused coping." However, not everyone manages stress and difficulties in this way. Instead of resolving the problem directly, other people can decide to alter how they feel about the circumstance. We refer to this as emotion-focused coping.
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When you set the simulator for avidian at a mutation rate of 0. 001, were there any mutations in the 10 trials you ran?.
This is true that there are mutations in the 10 trials you ran when you set the Avidian simulator to a mutation rate of 0.001.
Any change in the DNA series of a container. Mutations grant permission to stem by mistakes all along the formation of cells by dividing, or they can stem by uncovering to DNA-harmful powers in the surroundings. Mutations may be hurtful, advantageous, or have no effect. Mutation plays the main part in progress. The fundamental beginning of all hereditary differences is metamorphosis.
Mutation is main as the beginning of progress cause it builds a new DNA order for the deoxyribonucleic acid, forging a new allele. An Avidian is a calculating program existing (in the base case) of a set of 50 calculating commands organized in a loop, that amount to allure “genome”. The Avidian “creature” secondhand in Avida-ED as the founder is registered to form a copy essentially when the program is run.
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A recent review of many studies concludes that __________, no matter how it is measured, is higher among girls with anorexia than girls without anorexia, and that it remains high even after successful treatment for anorexia.Group of answer choicesneuroticismintroversionextraversionconscientiousnessperfectionism
The correct answer is Perfectionism.
Perfectionism is frequently defined as the desire to be or appear to be perfect, or even to believe that perfection is possible. It is usually regarded as a strength rather than a flaw. The term "healthy perfectionism" may be used to describe or justify perfectionistic behavior.While perfectionism is not a psychological disorder in and of itself, it has been linked to anxiety and other mental health issues such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Continue reading to learn what causes perfectionism, how it relates to anxiety, and how perfectionism affects mental health.Fear of judgment or disapproval from others can contribute to perfectionism. Experiences in childhood, such as having parents with unrealistically high expectations.To know more about Perfectionism refer:
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Complete question is A recent review of many studies concludes that __________, no matter how it is measured, is higher among girls with anorexia than girls without anorexia, and that it remains high even after successful treatment for anorexia.
The _____ model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
The Medical model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
What do you mean by Medical Model?
The medical model of disability can be defined as a model where illness or disability is the result of a physical condition.It is intrinsic to the individual It may reduce the individual's quality of life.It follows certain steps like : symptom, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.There are four major medical models that we know today.
Beveridge modelBismarck modelNational health insurance Out-of-pocket model.Hence, the above case is an example of a Medical model.
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What are the factors of stability that make up political risk unit of measure? strengths against shocks shock absorbers shocks themselves.
The factors of stability that make up political risk unit of measure are strengths against shocks and shocks themselves.
What is a political risk analysis?Political risk analysis is described as the systematic means of assessing and managing the political risks of foreign investment or international business. The scope of political risk can be quite broad. In capital market theory, for example, political risk is often defined as unsystematic risk or all nonbusiness risk.
Political risk analysts draw on their knowledge of the political, economic and social factors in a specific geographical area, to make recommendations. The ability to create business in a certain country is highly affected by that country's political environment and government policies.
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in much of the western world, choice of a marriage partner is influenced by age, education, class, race, and religion. which of the following explains this tendency?
Marrying someone who diverges a great deal from our age, race, social class, and religion is often met with overt or subtle disapproval from others explains this tendency.
What kind of family structure predominates in Western societies?One man and one woman are solely married to one another in a monogamous marriage. Although polygamy—the union of one person with two or more individuals at once—is more widespread in various countries, it is unquestionably the most popular type of marriage in the United States and other Western societies.
What elements affect the stability of a marriage?Aside from age, other variables that affect marital stability include education level, religion, money, kind of union, fertility status, type of spouses' families, communication, culture, etc.
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1. prohibition was a progressive policy that banned the sale of alcohol and made it illegal to drink/sell alcohol. what do you think the progressives wanted to accomplish by making alcohol illegal?
The Progressive Movement attempted to address the numerous issues that arose during the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age. Its three main objectives were to eliminate corruption, strengthen democracy, and protect workers by illegalizing alcohol
What are the consequences of alcohol?The repercussions of alcohol abuse are becoming more visible all over the world. The United Kingdom and the United States as examples to evaluate the many effects of alcohol on society and whether criminalizing alcohol would help society. Alcohol was rendered prohibited in the United States from 1920 to 1933, and the effects of this move are still being debated. As a result, the socioeconomic benefits to society must be evaluated.
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The authors point out that the choices we make in relationships are often influenced by all of the following EXCEPT A. previous choices B. choices of others C. cultural and social conditions D. cognitive dissonance
The authors make the argument that cognitive dissonance frequently affects the decisions we make in influenced relationships. The right response in this case is option D.
Influence denotes a dynamic, non-coercive interaction between individuals that is not passive. However, the prevalent culture frequently leads us to believe that leadership is something a leader does to a follower, which is not the case.
The most crucial thing to keep in mind about influence relationships is that they only function well when they are maintained in balance almost constantly. This implies that neither side believes they are ever the object of influence rather than the one who starts it.
The psychological tension brought on by holding contradictory ideas and attitudes at the same time is known as cognitive dissonance.
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why might including binge-eating disorder in the dsm-5 prove problematic for those dealing with body weight issues?
Binge eating can be classified as a disorder, which can serve as a stand-in for stigmatizing obesity as a mental illness.
What is binge-eating disorder?Recently, the DSM-5 categorized the clinical syndrome known as binge eating disorders as an independent diagnostic. When compared to the non-BED obese population, those with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) exhibit significantly worse quality of life, lower perceived health, and higher psychological distress. Due to clinical and psychological factors, a high drop-out rate, and low goal stability, BED treatment is challenging.
Even if it could be much shorter or longer, a binge eating episode can last for more than an hour. Depending on the situation, binge eating may or may not be premeditated. A quarter of binges exceed 2,000 calories, with most including ingestion of more than 1,000 calories.
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with a limited range of emotion, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are often indifferent to criticisms or praises of others and appear not to be affected by what others think of them.
The statement 'with a limited range of emotion, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are often indifferent to criticisms or praises of others and appear not to be affected by what others think of them' is true.
Individuals who have schizotypal personality disorder do not form connections with other people because they lack any desire to engage with people.
Such people do not care about any criticism or praises that is given to them because of their lack of desire to engage in any kind of social circle. Such people are not affected by anything that others might throw at them. They do not care what others think about them. Such people prefer to engage in activities where they do not have to have any social connections.
The question will correctly be written as:
With a limited range of emotion, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are often indifferent to criticisms or praises of others and appear not to be affected by what others think of them.True or False
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rational recovery is different from aa in that group of answer choices a. it does not believe in being powerless over alcohol b. it does not believe that a higher power needs to be involved c. the presence of a trained professional is required at its sessions d. all of the above
Many people use alcohol as a brick mechanism to influence trauma, particularly if the trauma is unresolved. The correct option is A. Symptoms of experiencing trauma that has not nonetheless been well will build life difficult.
If you've got old multiple traumatic experiences, you'll be additional in danger of developing AUD. Naltrexone, a drug that blocks the great feelings alcohol causes, might forestall serious drinking and cut back the urge to drink. Acamprosate might assist you to combat alcohol cravings once you stop drinking. not like medication, narcotic antagonists and acamprosate do not cause you to feel sick once taking a drink.
In the long, cutting short on the quantity of alcohol you drink is typically a really healthy factor to try and do. However, it is often laborious to chop back—let alone stop drinking entirely. Any time you chop back on an addictive substance like alcohol, your body goes through withdrawals.
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some followers of the voodoo religion in louisiana use figurines. they pin a person’s picture or name to the figure, which represents that person’s spirit, in order to bless or curse them. how would an anthropologist most likely categorize this practice?
An anthropologist would most likely categorize this practice as magic.
What is anthropology?The systematic study of humans is known as anthropology, and its objectives include gaining an understanding of human evolution, our uniqueness as a species, and the wide variety of human social structures that exist today and throughout human history.
What is the work of an anthropologist?The study of anthropology focuses on what makes humans human. Holism is the approach that anthropologists use to explore all the varied facets of the human experience. They look to the past through archaeology to understand how and what mattered to human groups hundreds or thousands of years ago.The origin, evolution, and behavior of humans are topics of study for anthropologists and archaeologists. They look at the physical traits, archeological relics, and linguistic and cultural diversity around the world.
An anthropologist would most likely categorize this practice as magic.
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T/F: In countries with high malnutrition rates, both personal and national economies decline as productivity ceases.
The statement 'in countries with high malnutrition rates, both personal and national economies decline as productivity ceases' is true.
A country that is facing malnutrition will have a larger population of people facing poverty. As a result, the personal economy of the person will be declining due to malnutrition and no work.
When the personal economy is declining by a major amount, then this means that the national economy of the country is also declining. This is because a major part of the population is not doing any work as they are facing malnutrition.
The productivity of such countries will be ceased and in order to increase productivity, they will need to lower the rate of malnutrition.
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After being overwhelmed throughout college, jenna read seven habits of highly effective people by steven covey. She discovered that if she learned to say no to the many little demands in life that made her inefficient, she could say yes to the actions that would lead her to becoming truly effective. What habit of the seven that covey introduces does this fall under?.
Millions of people have adopted the 7 Habits and incorporate them into their daily lives.
Stephen Covey's contemporary additions:The wisdom of the 7 Habits will be refreshed for a new generation of leaders with stephen Covey's added takeaways on how the habits can be used in our modern age.
They are as follows:
1st Habit: Be Proactive
2nd Habit : Begin with the End in Mind
3rd: Put the most important things firs.
4th: Think win-win situations.
5th Habit: Seek to Understand First, Then to Be Understood
6th Habit: Collaborate
7th Habit: Sharpen the Saw
This well-known classic offers a principle-centered approach to dealing with both personal and professional issues. Stephen R. Covey shows a step-by-step approach for living with justice, integrity, honesty, and human dignity—principles that give us the stability to adapt to change and the knowledge and capacity to capitalize on the possibilities that change provides.
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when a state requests hss rsf support via the federal coordinating officer and the recovery coordination officer after a disaster occurs, what must guide the provision of federal resources to affected jurisdictions?
When a state requests HSS RSF assistance following a disaster through the Federal Coordinating Officer and the Recovery Coordination Officer, the State Disaster Declaration Specifications must guide the provision of federal resources to affected jurisdictions.
State Disaster DeclarationThe declaration of a state of disaster delegates authority to the police minister to command and coordinate the efforts of all government agencies. In addition, the minister may provide government resources as needed to respond to the crisis.
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if dr ba is interested in a causal relationship between joining a fraternity sorority and attractiveness concern why doesnt she conduct a true experiment
Why doesn't Dr. Fletcher conduct a real experiment if he is interested in the possibility that there is a connection between joining a fraternity or sorority and concerns about appearance or attractiveness? He was unable to select participants at random to join a fraternity or sorority.
An approach to research design that seeks to prove a cause-and-effect connection is the quasi-experiment. The primary difference between this experiment and a real experiment is that the groups are not chosen at random.
The number of participants used in each design is what distinguishes the large N and small N designs from one another. Comparatively speaking, a large N design involves more participants than a small N design. Small N studies frequently only include one or two individuals.
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What is the main purpose of the article The Roaming Ruler?
It can be inferred that the main purpose of the Article "The Roaming Ruler" is to highlight the exploits of the Commander of the Roman Empire - Hadrian.
What are some of his exploits highlighted in the text?According to the author of "The Roaming Rule", when he (Hadrian) wasn't defending borders and fighting wars as a Roman Empire commander, Hadrian lived throughout his vast territory like a tourist. It seemed as though a world-famous superstar had arrived when Roman emperor Hadrian arrived in town.
The emperor was famed for going by foot or horseback around his large realm, seeing practically every area of it and inspecting and training the soldiers. Hadrian's wall still exists along the modern-day boundary between England and Scotland.
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true or false? retrospective studies are more susceptible to bias than prospective studies because of differences in the timing of the study.
The Answer is True.
What you mean by retrospective study?
A study comparing two groups of people:
A person with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a group of very similar individuals without the disease or condition (controls).
What do you mean by prospective studies?
In a prospective study, the following results will be observed during the study period: B. Disease onset, and linking this with other factors, etc. B. Suspected Risks or Protective Factors. This study usually involves taking cohorts of subjects and observing them over a long period of time.
Difference between retrospective and prospective?
Prospective studies observe people over time and collect data as their characteristics and circumstances change. A birth cohort study is a good example of a prospective study. Retrospective research involves interviewing people to gather information about their past.
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In the average case, sequential search typically searches ____. a. one quarter of the list b. one third of the list c. one half of the list d. the entire list c. one half of the list
In the average case, sequential search typically searches one-half of the list. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
A method for locating a target value within a list is a linear or sequential search. A match is found or all the details have been searched for by progressively checking each element of the list against the target value.
We refer to data elements as having a linear or sequential relationship when they are included in a collection, such as a list. Every piece of data is kept in a place in relation to the others. These relative positions are the index values of the various items in Python lists. We can visit these index values sequentially because they are sorted. The sequential search, which is our initial search method, is born out of this procedure.
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