Answers
Answer:
1. Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for Western Rome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders. Jan 14, 2014.1. Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly lightened imperial coffers, and oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor. In the hope of avoiding the taxman, many members of the wealthy classes had even fled to the countryside and set up independent fiefdoms. At the same time, the empire was rocked by a labor deficit. Rome’s economy depended on slaves to till its fields and work as craftsmen, and its military might had traditionally provided a fresh influx of conquered peoples to put to work. But when expansion ground to a halt in the second century, Rome’s supply of slaves and other war treasures began to dry up. A further blow came in the fifth century, when the Vandals claimed North Africa and began disrupting the empire’s trade by prowling the Mediterranean as pirates. With its economy faltering and its commercial and agricultural production in decline, the Empire began to lose its grip on Europe.
3. The rise of the Eastern Empire
The fate of Western Rome was partially sealed in the late third century, when the Emperor Diocletian divided the Empire into two halves—the Western Empire seated in the city of Milan, and the Eastern Empire in Byzantium, later known as Constantinople. The division made the empire more easily governable in the short term, but over time the two halves drifted apart. East and West failed to adequately work together to combat outside threats, and the two often squabbled over resources and military aid. As the gulf widened, the largely Greek-speaking Eastern Empire grew in wealth while the Latin-speaking West descended into economic crisis. Most importantly, the strength of the Eastern Empire served to divert Barbarian invasions to the West. Emperors like Constantine ensured that the city of Constantinople was fortified and well guarded, but Italy and the city of Rome—which only had symbolic value for many in the East—were left vulnerable. The Western political structure would finally disintegrate in the fifth century, but the Eastern Empire endured in some form for another thousand years before being overwhelmed by the Ottoman Empire in the 1400s.
4. Overexpansion and military overspending
At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall. With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road systems, the Romans were unable to communicate quickly or effectively enough to manage their holdings. Rome struggled to marshal enough troops and resources to defend its frontiers from local rebellions and outside attacks, and by the second century the Emperor Hadrian was forced to build his famous wall in Britain just to keep the enemy at bay. As more and more funds were funneled into the military upkeep of the empire, technological advancement slowed and Rome’s civil infrastructure fell into disrepair.
5. Government corruption and political instability
6. The arrival of the Huns and the migration of the Barbarian tribes
The Barbarian attacks on Rome partially stemmed from a mass migration caused by the Huns’ invasion of Europe in the late fourth century. When these Eurasian warriors rampaged through northern Europe, they drove many Germanic tribes to the borders of the Roman Empire. The Romans grudgingly allowed members of the Visigoth tribe to cross south of the Danube and into the safety of Roman territory, but they treated them with extreme cruelty. According to the historian Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman officials even forced the starving Goths to trade their children into slavery in exchange for dog meat. In brutalizing the Goths, the Romans created a dangerous enemy within their own borders. When the oppression became too much to bear, the Goths rose up in revolt and eventually routed a Roman army and killed the Eastern Emperor Valens during the Battle of Adrianople in A.D. 378. The shocked Romans negotiated a flimsy peace with the barbarians, but the truce unraveled in 410, when the Goth King Alaric moved west and sacked Rome. With the Western Empire weakened, Germanic tribes like the Vandals and the Saxons were able to surge across its borders and occupy Britain, Spain and North
Explanation:
Related Questions
Can anybody help.This is from America this is us
Answers
Answer:
They worked in dangerous conditions.
Answer:
Its c
Explanation:
4.03 Treaty of Versailles DBQ
Was the Treaty of Versailles a good settlement to ensure the peace and help Europe recover from the war? Use at least 4 documents to support your position.
I NEED THREE PARAGRAPHS AND NEED ASAP THX VERY MUCH
Answers
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, the Treaty of Versailles was not a good settlement to ensure the peace and help Europe recover from the war because of the unfavorable restrictions of the treaty on Germany leads to the rise of Hitler and started the world war II.
This treaty maintains peace for a very short time and helps the Europe to recover from damages of the war but also leads to the second world war.
If the treaty is flexible for Germany so may be the rise of Hitler can be stopped and the second World war did not occur.
What did the white settlers think of the Native Americans?
Answers
Answer:
They thought of them as lesser people. They wanted to control them for being unable to defend themselves.
Explanation:
If there is a set of answers for multiple choice let me know and i can answer from there.
What were corrupt and negative aspects of industrial cities, and how did early reformers attempt to address those issues?
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Answer:
Though industrialization in the United States raised standards of living for many, it had a dark side. Corporate bosses, sometimes referred to as “robber barons,” pursued unethical and unfair business practices aimed at eliminating competition and increasing profits. Factory workers, many of them recent immigrants, were frequently subjected to brutal and perilous working and living conditions. Political corruption enriched politicians at the expense of the lower and working classes, who struggled to make ends meet. The gap between the “haves” and the “have-nots” was widening.
The Progressive movement arose as a response to these negative effects of industrialization. Progressive reformers sought to regulate private industry, strengthen protections for workers and consumers, expose corruption in both government and big business, and generally improve society.
Explanation:
Answer:
Industrial cities of this time period played host to a variety of problems, such as corruption of city officials, who were often bribed to look the other way if safety or sanitary standards were not met. As well as unsafe living conditions. This was especially evident in the tenements in which many immigrants were forced to live in their own waste mixed with two or three of their neighbors simply because their was no room. Illnesses were more frequent in these areas and crime was an everyday thing. Laborers who worked in the factories were often subject to extremely unsafe conditions and incredibly low pay. Early reformers tried to stop this by creating labor unions, electing new officials, and building new homes for the immigrants to stay in and be educated in american culture and society so that they would fit in better,
Explanation:
In this situation, the president is acting as the-
Chief diplomat
Chief executive
Chief legislator
Chief citizen
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Explaination, the legislative branch make and enforces laws and the president has the right to override those
What evidence does Castro give of direct US involvement in Cuba? Check all that apply.
The US destroyed Cuban sugar cane.
The US aided and armed revolutionaries.
The US destroyed Cuban stores and factories.
The US supported an invasion of Cuba.
The US orchestrated an invasion of Cuba.
The US staged demonstrations against Cuba.
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Answer:
The other answer is wrong.
The correct answer is
1. The US destroyed Cuban sugar cane.
3. The US destroyed Cuban stores and factories.
4. The US supported an invasion of Cuba
5. The US orchestrated an invasion of Cuba.
Explanation:
The evidence that Castro gives of direct US involvement in Cuba includes:
The US aided and armed revolutionaries.The US supported an invasion of Cuba.The US orchestrated an invasion of CubaThe correct options are B, D, and E respectively.
How did the US avoid the Cuban missile crisis?Kennedy demanded the removal of the Soviet Union's missiles from Cuba and their dismantling. Khrushchev, the premier of the USSR, declined. The United States imposed a naval "quarantine" around Cuba, intercepting all Soviet ships headed that way and avoiding those that were suspected of transporting weapons or were actually found to be carrying them.
Castro claimed that the US provided military and financial support to anti-Castro rebels and that the CIA was involved in a failed invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs in 1961.
Thus, the ideal selections are B, D, and E.
Learn more about Cuba here:
https://brainly.com/question/13135683
#SPJ3
Write a journal entry describing your feelings about war and patriotism. Compare your feelings with Kollwitz.
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Explanation:
A world without borders.
When human beings can understand that life and love is above patriotism and war, the world would be different, we would live in a world full of peace and equality, when we understood that to love our neighbor regardless of their country, their race or their culture is more important than war, there would be no borders, there would be no hatred, there would be no discrimination, from patriotism war is born thinking that we are better than other people from other countries only generates hatred and pride, we must love each other equally and be always ready to help those most in need.
You are the president of the United States. You are at war with a tough, determined foe that refuses to surrender and will gladly fight to the death. Your top generals present you with 2 options to end this war:
Option A:
War continues for another 1-2 YEARS - Invade your enemies' country. However, and estimated 1-3 hundred thousand of your soldiers will probably die, another 100,000 - 200,000 will be injured/maimed for life. Your economy will suffer greatly as well. It is estimated that Japan still had 4 million soldiers ready to fight and die because surrender is against their culture and law.
Option B:
War will be over in LESS THAN 6 MONTHS - The use of conventional warfare has not forced your enemy to surrender despite their high casualties. Use a new atomic weapon on your enemy that will probably kill over 200,000 innocent civilians. Another 100,000 or more may die from the radiation fallout. The scientists that created this weapon have urged you to NOT use it. Using the bomb will likely shock the enemy and force them to surrender and mark the end of a horrendous global conflict and the effective demonstration of the weapon will deter others from using it in the future.
Which would you choose? Option A or Option B?
Assignment: YOU GET A 100 IF YOU PARTICIPATE TODAY!
1. Which one do you choose? A or B?
2. Write a paragraph (6 sentences) to explain your reasoning
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Answer: B
Explanation:
explanation
What factors contributed the most to American victory in the war
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Answer:
French aid, terrain, Washington's leadership
Explanation:
4.
was created in 1215 and limited the powers of monarchs.
O The Enlightenment
English Bill of Rights
O Magna Carta
5. Why was a system of checks and balances built into the Constitution?
O to limit the power of the president and vice president
to keep one branch from dominating any other
to divide the legislature into two bodies
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Answer:
4. The Magna Carta
5. To keep one branch from dominating the other.
Explanation:
In 1215 the English people passed the Magna Carta making it known that the King/Queen and there government are not above the law.
The checks and balances in the American Constitution were designed to prevent one person, or persons from dominating the government, thats why the president can't do anything without the other 2 branches approval, and vise versa.
Which group of people under Russian rule continued to be taxed the most?
Serfs
Priests
Military
Answers
Answer:
I believe the answer is serfs
Explanation:
Answer:
Serfs
Explanation:
The reason why Serfs were taxed the most is because they were on the bottom of the social hierarchy, thus, resulting in them being taxed the most.
During World War II the United States government set up hundreds of intermittent camps to house
Answers
Answer:
Japanese Americans.
Explanation:
Most of these camps were located close to the Pacific, as most of the Japanese descendants lived in that area.
It is interesting that around 120 000 Japanese Americans were relocated there.
It was done after Pearl Harbor, as the fear existed that they could support American cause in the war.
The settlement of the Blackland Prairie illustrates which of the following developments?
Answers
the post-Civil War agricultural boom in Texas that started in the late 1800s
When did the Americans get a hydrogen bomb?
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Answer:
The first test in that series, the Bravo test, took place on March 1, 1954. Bravo was a device using Lithium Deuteride as its fuel and the explosion yielded 15 megatons, the largest bomb ever exploded by the United States. The bomb was in a form readily adaptable for delivery by an aircraft and was thus America's first weaponized hydrogen bomb.
Explanation:
Hey 100 points, doing a test need correct answers uwu
1.The impact that the Great Depression had on the people you studied. For example: What actions did the people take to survive, cope with poverty, pay bills, remain in their homes or on their farms, etc.?
2.The purposes or goals of the New Deal programs you researched. For example: Was the program geared at providing relief, recovery, or reform? What actions were taken to accomplish its goal? What segments of society did it affect?
3.The effect of the New Deal program on the lives of the people you studied. For example: Did the program help people and/or businesses? How long did it take for people to experience relief? Did the program have a lasting effect?
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Answer:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" aimed at promoting economic recovery and putting Americans back to work through Federal activism. New Federal agencies attempted to control agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a vast public works program for the unemployed.
Answer:
Picturing the Century
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" aimed at promoting economic recovery and putting Americans back to work through Federal activism. New Federal agencies attempted to control agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a vast public works program for the unemployed.
What two combined forces helped bring an end to Napoleon’s empire?
a.
the First Consul and revolution
b.
Britain and Russian military and nationalism
c.
revolution and nationalism
d.
the Congress of Vienna and Russian military
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Britain and Russian military and nationalism
100 POINTS
1. How successful was the invasion of Norway and Denmark
2. What were the results of the fall of France? (WW2)
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France led Britain to transfer thousand of soldiers from Norway to France, resulting ultimately in a German victory. In Denmark, King Christian X, convinced his army could not fight off a German invasion, surrendered almost immediately
Who was at the top of the social structure in the Byzantine Empire?
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Answer:
Emperor
Explanation:
The Byzantine Empire had three different levels of society. The upper class, the middle class, and the lower class people each with their own skills, like the emperor is at the top. The people did not get to move in between levels of their society it was set at birth by the emperor.
What was the main disagreement between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
Answers
Answer:
The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
Explanation:
hope this helps <3
Answer:
The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
Explanation:
We now know that the Federalists prevailed, and the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1788, and went into effect in 1789. Read about their arguments below. Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution gave too much power to the federal government, while taking too much power away from state and local governments.
hope it help you
Which department protects America's natural resources?
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Answer:
DNR (Department of Natural Resources).
Explanation:
Please help, I really appreciate it! Pick three Enlightenment thinkers and explain how they inspired America’s founders.
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Answer:
When the 13 United States of America declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1776, the founders were attempting to break free from the tyranny of Britain’s top-down centralized government.
Explanation:
thats my best hope it helps :P
One or two sentences about Barack Obama contributions please
Answers
Answer:
abc
Explanation:
How did the Mongols change the political and economic landscape of Eurasia?
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Answer:
Durante el siglo XIII los mongoles crearon el más grande de todos los imperios euroasiáticos, que en su momento culminante se extendía desde las fronteras de Polonia hasta el Mar del Este/Mar del Japón y desde los bosques de Siberia hasta el Golfo Pérsico. Como tantos otros imperios de las estepas, se originó en los pastos de Mongolia y el oeste de Manchuria. Los mongoles inicialmente siguieron el esquema de las anteriores confederaciones nómadas como la de los xiongnu, que se habían dedicado a los intercambios de beneficio mutuo con sus vecinos sedentarios, los Han, y controlaban el comercio de las rutas de la seda. A diferencia de los xiongnu, sin embargo, los mongoles conquistarían gran parte de los principales centros sedentarios que producían los bienes con los que se comerciaba de una lado a otro de Eurasia. El resultado tuvo sus pros y contras. Algunas áreas nunca se recuperaron del golpe de la invasión, mientras otras florecieron. Se reclutaron artesanos en masa, conduciendo a la decadencia económica a sus antiguos hogares pero desarrollando los lugares donde fueron forzados a reasentarse. Como el viaje de algunos europeos como Marco Polo a través de Asia atestigua, durante un tiempo se puede hablar de Pax Mongolica en las rutas comerciales, aunque sus beneficios fueron lejos de uniformes.
El Imperio mongol fue creado por Gengis Khan (m. 1227), que recibió el título de “Emperador Universal” cuando unificó las tribus mongolas en 1206. Pasó los siguientes años realizando campañas contra los soberanos Qin (jurchen) del norte de China (Beijing cayó en 1215). En 1219-1220 marchó hacia el oeste, destruyendo el reino de Khwarezm (al sur del Mar de Aral), como respuesta al asesinato de una misión comercial que había enviado. Como en otros ejemplos, podemos ver aquí la importancia del comercio para los mongoles. Sus enterramientos en los siglos XIII y XIV atestiguan el gusto que habían adquirido por los objetos de lujo de los centros urbanos y la fusión cultural, que fue el legado a largo término de la histórica interacción entre nómadas y sedentarios.
Después de la muerte de Gengis, la capital mongol se ubicó en Karakorum sobre el río Orhon en Mongolia, no lejos de donde los nómadas uyghures tuvieron en el siglo IX su capital. Una fascinante descripción de la vida mongol y de sus modestos pero cosmopolitas pueblos puede encontrarse en un relato contemporáneo de la década de 1350 escrito por el monje franciscano Guillermo de Rubruck. Es de particular interés su testimonio en relación a la apertura de los mongoles a las diversas fes, incluyendo el Cristianismo nestoriano.
Hacia 1260 cuando el nieto de Gengis, Qubilai (Khubilai), se convirtió en khan, el imperio se había expandido hasta abarcar gran parte del este de Europa (la región conocida como la “Horda de Oro”) y gran parte de Oriente Medio (el estado Ilkhánida). El área central del imperio estaba gobernada por los descendientes del hijo de Gengis, Chagatai. Qubilai pasaría casi las dos primeras décadas de su reinado sometiendo China, hasta que finalmente lo consiguió en 1271; el periodo de dominio mongol se conoce con el nombre de dinastía Yuan. Intentaría también conquistar sin éxito Japón y todo el Sudeste asiático. Esta focalización de sus esfuerzos hacia Oriente, simbolizada por su traslado de la capital a Beijing en la década de 1260, coincide con la pérdida de los lazos que mantenían unido el imperio. A finales del siglo XIII, sus diversas partes se independizaron y empezaron incluso a competir por el control de las rutas comerciales.
Marco Polo, que tiene una clara inclinación pro-mongol, proporciona una vívida descripción de prosperidad en el reino de Qubilai en las décadas de 1270 y 1280. Una imagen similar es descrita para otras partes del imperio al menos hacia 1330 por otro famoso viajero, el marroquí Ibn Battuta. Describió las florecientes ciudades de la Horda de Oro, cuyo comercio a través del Mar Negro fue controlado por los genoveses. En el mismo periodo, un agente comercial florentino, Pegolotti, proporciona una detallada descripción de los mercados de Constantinopla, que incluso en su declive disfrutaba de las mercancías de toda Asia. Pegolotti informaba "El camino que recorres desde Tana [en el mar de Azov en la desembocadura del río Don] hasta Cathay es perfectamente seguro, tanto de día como de noche, según lo que los mercaderes dicen haber experimentado.” La presencia en China de italianos, tanto mercaderes como misioneros, en este periodo está bien documentada.
Hacia 1330, el estado Ilkhánida se desintegró y los Chagatayids quedaron sumidos en el desorden. La dinastía Yuan en China se derrumbó en 1368, y el último de los estados mongoles, la Horda de Oro, fue en gran parte destruido por el siguiente creador de un gran imperio en Asia Interior, Tamerlán. Sin embargo durante algo más de un siglo, los mongoles habían presidido sobre lo que probablemente fue el momento culminante del comercio terrestre por la Ruta de la Seda.
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Answers
Answer:
1. for the U.S the planters was able to expand
Explanation:
research
I’ll give brainliest if it’s right!
Interest groups are able to influence public opinion by:
A. publishing the results of important elections.
B. encouraging citizens to pressure officials to take action.
C. investigating stories that politicians hope to keep secret.
D. deciding which states should be seen as swing states.
Answers
A
...................
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
What movie inspired the recreation of the KKK in the 1920s?
Answers
Answer:
The 1915 film The Birth of a Nation.
Pls help me.. it’s history
Answers
Answer:
believe its C
Explanation:
What reason did President James K. Polk give when he asked Congress to declare war against Mexico?
Answers
Answer:
Declarations of war, May 1846
His message to Congress on May 11, 1846, claimed that "Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon American soil."
Explanation:
Polk used a sneaky, yet clever plan to get the Americans to go to war with Mexico. He wanted Mexico to strike first and declare the war because the two countries argued over the Texas and Mexico border. The United States thought it was the Rio Grande that separated the two countries, while Mexico thought differently.
How many russian men died in 1915 alone?
Answers
Answer:
i think about 16 million.im not sure
Explanation:
How did Constantinople's location help it become a great trading center
Answers
Answer:
constantinople became a great trading center because it stood in the crossroads of europe and asia.
Explanation:
Answer:
It was at the crossroads between Asia and Europe, the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea, making it important for trade.
Explanation:
This caused many travelers to come in and trade goods.