What is ∆G system for the system that is described by the following data?
∆H system= -232 kJ, T= 293 K, ∆S system= 195 J/K
∆G system= ∆H system - T∆S system
a. -289 kJ
b. -175 kJ
c. 256 kJ
d. 56,903 kJ
Answer:
it is a
watch for kJ vs J as the enthalpy is in kJ and entropy is in J
Explanation:
I NEED HELP PLEASE! (Made it worth A LOT of points!!!)
Selina is a scientist and is designing a portable water warmer that can help her warm up her samples while away from the lab. The device will store two chemicals separately. When she wants to warm up water, she will activate the device, which will mix the chemicals together to generate thermal energy. The thermal energy will increase the temperature of a container filled with water. Selina wants to find the best two chemicals that will generate energy in a safe and portable way. She starts by testing copper sulfate solution and zinc metal. She mixes these chemicals together in a beaker and records her observations in the table.
Time Observations
Before Combination: The copper sulfate solution is blue and zinc metal is a dull grey.
During Combination: Zinc Metal becomes dark and large amounts of thermal energy
is released.
After Combination: The Zinc is gone, a reddish-brownish residue remains, and the
solution is clear.
When copper sulfate and zinc metal interact, an atom of zinc replaces an atom of copper while the sulfate molecule, made of 5 atoms, is unchanged. How many atoms are there before and after the interaction? Select the correct answer choice.
Before: 5 atoms; after 6 atoms.
Before: 6 atoms; after 6 atoms
Before: 5 atoms; after 5 atoms
Before: 7 atoms; after 7 atoms
Answer:
the third one.
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of mass,before and after the reaction copper sulfate and zinc metal interact, an atom of zinc replaces an atom of copper while the sulfate molecule, made of 5 atoms, is unchanged. there are 5 atoms.
What is law of conservation of mass?
According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
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What is the systematic name of the following compound?
\text{Mn}_3 (\text {PO}_4)_2Mn
3
(PO
4
)
2
Answer:
Manganese (II) Phosphate
Explanation:
Mn3(PO4)2 is the compound given in this question. Manganese is the metal and hence it will come first in the name. Along with the name of metal it is essential to determine the valency of the metals based on the compound structure.
Here 2 PO4 attaches with 3 Mn
Valence of PO4 is -3
So the total electrons contributed by PO4 is 3*2 = 6
Now Mn has 3 atoms in the compound. Thus, per atom the valency must be 2 in order to satisfy -6 charge of PO4
Thus, valency of Mn is 2
So, the name will be
Manganese (II) Phosphate.
Hey bedoorrr
Cheetosss
Answer:
this is really insightful, thank you
Explanation:
Important question, please answer(worth 64 points.)
Balance this equation
___C8H18 + ____O2 ⇒ ___CO2 + ___H2O
Answer:
Is is talking about h20 water?
Explanation:
Answer:
2C8H18 + 25O2 ----> 16CO2 + 18H2O
Explanation:
Basically you can first list all your elements from your products and reactants:
C 8 x 2 C 1 x 16
H 18 x 2 H 2 x 18
O 2 x 25 O (2 x 18) + (2 x 16)
How many molecules are in 3.5g of NaOH
Answer:
12.o44
Explanation:
Molar mass of naoh is 40g/mol
Number of moles=given mass/molar mass
=80/40=2mol
Again no of atoms 2x6.022x10"23=12.044
According to the concept of Avogadro's number, there are 0.527×10²³molecules in 3.5 g of NaOH.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.Number of molecules= 3.5/40×6.023×10²³=0.527×10²³molecules .
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Human body cells are made by doing what ?
Answer:
When cells become damaged or die the body makes new cells to replace them. This process is called cell division. One cell doubles by dividing into two. Two cells become four and so on.
Explanation:
What is the concentration of a solution of HBr if 0.40 L is neutralized by 0.20 L of 0.50M solution of LiOH?
What are non examples of tissue? Help please
Epithelial
I know just one
Explain why an organism dies if the respiratory and circulatory system 'paused' for a while.
Answer:
Without the respiratory system your blood would be useless. The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body
Explanation:
what is the distance from earth to Neptune in standard notation and scientific notation.
Answer:
Scientific Notation: 4.45963 x 109 km (29.811 A.U.) Scientific Notation: 4.53687 x 109 km (30.327 A.U.) By Comparison: If you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh 110 pounds on Neptune.
A food web is an overlapping network of food chains.
True or fasle
True I hope this helps!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
Very long question but PLZ help
20. Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration [H + ] for the aqueous solution in which [OH – ]
is 1 x 10 –11 mol/L. Is this solution acidic, basic, or neutral? Show your work. (3 points) Use
K w to solve for the hydrogen ion concentration here. Then, once you have your numerical
answer (with units!), answer the question about the solution.
Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration (show all set up work with calculations) – (2 pts)
Discuss your answer and how it is related to the solution being acidic, basic or neutral and then
identify your solution as acidic, basic or neutral based on your calculated hydrogen-ion
concentration. – (1 pts)
Kw = [H+][OH-]
[OH] = 1.0 x 10^-11 M
Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14
[H+] = Kw/[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 1.0 x 10^-11 = 1.0 x 10^-3 M
The solution is acidic, because [H+] > [OH-].
Electric field lines /Conductor/ Electroscope/ Insulator Elementary charge/ Electric field/ Charging by conduction/ Charging by induction/ Potential difference
1. Separation of charges in an object without touching it is____________.
2. The work done moving a positive test charge between two points in an electric field divided by the magnitude of the test charge is the electric _________.
3. An electric __________ is a material through which charges move about easily. ___________ is giving a neutral object a charge by touching it with a charged object.
4. A material through which electrical charges does not move easily is an electrical _____.
5. The lines providing a picture of the size and strength of the field around a charged object are called the ________.
6. The property of the space around a charged object that exerts a force on other charged objects is the ______.
7. A device that helps determine charge using pieces of metal foil is a(n) _______.
8. The magnitude of the charge of an electron is the ________.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Separation of charges in an object without touching it is (charging by induction).
2. The work done moving a positive test charge between two points in an electric field divided by the magnitude of the test charge is the electric (potential difference).
3. An electric (conductor) is a material through which charges move about easily. (Charging by conduction) is giving a neutral object a charge by touching it with a charged object.
4. A material through which electrical charges does not move easily is an electrical (insulator).
5. The lines providing a picture of the size and strength of the field around a charged object are called the (electric field lines).
6. The property of the space around a charged object that exerts a force on other charged objects is the (electric field).
7. A device that helps determine charge using pieces of metal foil is an (electroscope).
8. The magnitude of the charge of an electron is the (elementary charge)
The development of a nuclear power plant at an ocean site is expected to produce an enormous amount of electric power for a large population. Ocean water will be used to cool the plant and then returned to the ocean. What unintended consequences should be analyzed before starting construction?
Explanation: The awnser would be The effects of warmed water on aquatic life
Number 1 plsssssssssssssssssssssssss
Calculate the change in heat (Q) that occurs when 27.58grams of liquid water at 16°C heats to water vapor at 62°C. (cp = 4.184 J/g°C)
Answer:
5308.16J
Explanation:
Using the formula;
Q = m × cp × ∆T
Where;
Q = change in heat (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
cp = specific heat capacity (4.184 J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to the information given in this question;
Q = ?
m = 27.58 grams
cp = 4.184 J/g°C
∆T = 62°C - 16°C = 46°C
Using Q = m × cp × ∆T
Q = 27.58 × 4.184 × 46
Q = 5308.157
Q = 5308.16J
Organisms that depend on other organisms for food are consumers. Which consumer think is a herbivore (eats plants only)
Examples of herbivores are buffalo, elk, some bird species, mice, squirrels, rabbits, and many more.
To solve this, we must know each and every concept behind herbivores and carnivores. Therefore, herbivores include cows, goats, giraffes, sheep, and zebras etc.
What is herbivores?Herbivores, often known as herbivorous animals, are creatures that eat plants, leaves, fruits, and other plant-based foods for nourishment. They are classified as primary eaters and are found at levels 2 or above in the food supply chain.
Herbivores include cows, goats, giraffes, sheep, and zebras. Interestingly, there really are herbivores who specialize in eating on specific parts of the plant; for example, frugivores are herbivores that graze on fruits, whereas folivores are herbivore that eat on leaves.
Therefore, herbivores include cows, goats, giraffes, sheep, and zebras etc.
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How many moles of silver nitrate are there in 80.00 grams of silver nitrate?
Answer:
0.47094837228 moles
Explanation:
silver nitrate=169.87g per mol
80/169.87 = 0.47094837228
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 0.47moles of silver nitrate are there in 80.00 grams of silver nitrate.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
number of moles of substance =given mass of substance ÷ molar mass of substance
Molar mass of 1 mole of silver nitrate=169.87g/mol
mass of silver nitrate= 80g
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
number of moles of silver nitrate=80 ÷169.87
=0.47moles
Therefore, 0.47moles of silver nitrate are there in 80.00 grams of silver nitrate.
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25 points each, brainlets for best anser, SOoooo please help me -n-
Answer:
Wowowoowoww
St0p tHe sPamM MaAn
Okay little brain
pls help ASAPPPP!!
BRAINLIEST
Answer:
a
Explanation:
first one i did the test trust me
Which of the following describes fertilization?
Answer: Fertilization defintion
Explanation:
the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
Or giving rise to new indivisual organisms or offspring and initiating development
Find the molar mass of CaCO3
Answer:
molar mass of caco3 is
100.0869 g/ mol
Sadiq repeated the experiment by adding sulphuric acid to magnesium carbonate. Write the word equation for this reaction below:
Answer:
Sulphuric acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium sulphate + carbon dioxide + water
Explanation:
Sulphuric acid + Magnesium Carbonate
The products are;
Magnesium sulphate, carbon dioxide and water
MgCO3 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → MgSO4 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Word Equation;
Sulphuric acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium sulphate + carbon dioxide + water
A sample of gas has an initial volume of 15 L and an initial pressure of 4.5 atm. If the pressure changes to 1.8 atm, what is the new volume, assuming that the temperature remains constant?
Answer:
37.5 L
Explanation:
Initial Volume, V1 = 15L
Initial Pressure P1 = 4.5 atm
Final Pressure, P2 = 1.8 atm
Final Volume V2 = ?
The relationship between these variables is given as;
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = PIV1 / P1
Inserting the values;
V2 = 4.5 * 15 / 1.8
V2 = 37.5 L
Answer: The new volume is 37.5L
Explanation:
The question is solved using the principle and formula of a gas law known as the Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that provided the temperature remains constant, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Expressing the statement mathematically:
P ∝ 1/V, (where p is equal to pressure and V is volume)
Therefore PV = a constant
If a gas at pressure P1 and Volume V1 changes at constant temperature to pressure P2 and volume V2 then:
P1V1 = P2V2.
Using the formula to solve the question:
P1 = 4.5atm
P2 = 1.8atm
V1= 15L
V2 = ?
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2= 4.5 × 15 /1.8
V2 = 67.5/1.8
V2 = 37.5 L
Therefore the new volume is 37.5L
Describe the radial velocity curve. What is its shape? What is its amplitude? What is the orbital period?
Answer:
The radial velocity curve describes how fast a star is moving in its orbit around a center of mass ( m )
Curve amplitude : This is the maximum value of the radial velocity curve
Radial velocity shape ; The shape of Radial velocity curve is parabolic in nature
Orbital period : Orbital period is the time taken by the star to make one complete rotation in its orbit
Explanation:
The radial velocity curve describes how fast a star is moving in its orbit around a center of mass ( m ) while Curve amplitude is the maximum value of the radial velocity curve also The shape of Radial velocity curve is parabolic in nature. and Orbital period is the time taken by the star to make one complete rotation in its orbit
Complete the following table based on known properties of ionic and covalent compounds.
Answer:
structure of KF - ionic
Explanation:
Name the type of equation then balance. Sn,(PO2)2 + Fe(CIO): - Sn(CIO3)2 + FePO,
Answer:
ionic compond
Explanation:
Sn(ClO3)4
(HELP ASAP) what is the reaction for Si + S₈ --> Si₂S₄
Synthesis reaction~~
Explanation:
6. How is Avogadro’s number used to convert moles into particles?
Explanation:
Avogadro's number is a very important relationship to remember: 1 mole = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, protons, etc. To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.