Answer:
It is not a property of light. It is your eyes and brain.
Specifically, the three kinds of cone cells in our eye that are sensitive to different ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. The fact that there are three means that color is three dimensional, and is the reason the pure colors form a circle even though the spectrum of wavelengths is linear.
Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum; light waves of different frequencies and wavelengths are distinguished as colors by the human eye. A prism can separate the colors of white light (dispersion) because different frequencies of light have different refractive indices for a given material.
A 75.6-kg circus performer is fired from a cannon that is elevated at an angle of 37.2° above the horizontal. The cannon uses strong elastic bands to propel the performer, much in the same way that a slingshot fires a stone. Setting up for this stunt involves stretching the bands by 2.70 m from their unstrained length. At the point where the performer flies free of the bands, his height above the floor is the same as the height of the net into which he is shot. He takes 2.34 s to travel the horizontal distance of 26.9 m between this point and the net. Ignore friction and air resistance and determine the effective spring constant of the firing mechanism.
Answer:
The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is approximately 21.804 N/m
Explanation:
The mass of the circus performer, m = 75.6 kg
The angle of elevation above the horizontal, θ = 37.2°
The instrument the cannon uses to propel the performer = Strong elastic band
The length by which the band stretches, x = 2.70 m
The height of the performer above the floor at the point the performer flies free of the bands = The height of the net into which he is shot
The time he takes to travel the horizontal distance between the point he is shot and the net, t = 2.34 s
The horizontal distance between the the point he is shot and the net, dₓ = 26.9 m
Therefore, the horizontal component of the velocity, vₓ, can be found with the following kinematic equation of motion;
vₓ = dₓ/t
∴ vₓ = 2.70 m/(2.34 s) = (15/13) m/s
By the resolution of the initial velocity, 'v', into the horizontal and vertical component, we have;
The horizontal component, vₓ = v × cos(θ)
∴ v = vₓ/(cos(θ))
v = (15/13)/(cos(37.2°)) ≈ 1.45
The initial velocity, v ≈ 1.45 m/s
The kinetic energy given to the circus performer by the elastic band, K.E., is given as follows;
K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
m = The mass of the performer = 75.6 kg
v = The velocity given to the performer ≈ 1.45 m/s
∴ K.E. ≈ (1/2) × 75.6 × 1.45² ≈ 79.475
∴ K.E. ≈ 79.475 J
The kinetic energy, K.E., given to the performer, (1/2)×m×v² = The kinetic energy of the elastic band = (1/2)×k×x²
Where;
k = The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism
x = The extension of the sling = 2.70 m
Therefore, we get;
K.E. = (1/2)·m·v² = (1/2)·k·x²
∴ K.E. ≈ 79.475 J = (1/2) × 75.6 × 1.45² = (1/2) × k × (2.70 m)²
∴ 79.475 J ≈ (1/2) × k × (2.70 m)²
k = 79.475 J/((1/2) × (2.70 m)²) ≈ 21.804 N/m
The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism, k ≈ 21.804 N/m.
What is the average kinetic energy (temperature) of
sample A
hello please help i’ll give brainliest pls
Answer:
The direction of the force! :)
Concept Development
Practice Page
20-1
Gases
1. A principle difference between a liquid and a gas is that when a liquid is under pressure, its
volume
(increases) (decreases) (doesn't change noticeably)
PHYSICS
and its density
SIGHS
(increases) (decreases) (doesn't change noticeably)
When a gas is under pressure, its volume
(increases) (decreases) (doesn't change noticeably)
and its density
(increases) (decreases) (doesn't change noticeably)
1
2. The sketch shows the launching of a weather balloon
at sea level. Make a sketch of the same weather balloon 1
when it is high in the atmosphere. In words, what is
different about its size and why?
1
1
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The main difference between a liquid and a gas is that when a liquid is under pressure, its volume "won't change apparently. The reason is that the distance between the molecules of a liquid is relatively small, and the molecules of a liquid extensively withstand the compressive forces. This is similar to the distance between the molecules of a solid."
what is hypermatropia?
Answer:
Hypermetropia (hyperopia, long-sightedness or far- sightedness) is a form of refractive error in which parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused behind the light sensitive layer of the retina, when the eye is at rest.5 Dec 2017
Explanation:
thank me later
You need a clear and steady blood
flow so that your vital organs can get
the
they need
A. neurons
B. oxygen
C. rest
Answer:
B. oxygen
Explanation:
Answer:
it's oxygen lolllllllllllll they kinda need it
Explanation:
whoever guesses this will have a new frend
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Endothermic reactionIn an endothermic reaction, the products are higher in energy than the reactants. Therefore, the change in enthalpy is positive, and heat is absorbed from the surroundings by the reaction.
How do the properties of the planets change as you move away from the sun?
Answer:
as we move away from the sun the velocity of the planet decreases
what's the main function for the human digested system
Answer:
The function of the digestive system is digestion and absorption. Digestion is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body.
Explanation:I hope it helped
What is the importance of centre of curvature in spherical mirror?
Answer:
Rays of light parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will appear to converge on a point in front of the mirror somewhere between the mirror's pole and its center of curvature. That makes this a converging mirror and the point where the rays converge is called the focal point or focus .
Explanation:
hopefully that helps you
Answer:
Rays of light parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will appear to converge on a point in front of the mirror somewhere between the mirror's pole and its center of curvature. That makes this a converging mirror and the point where the rays converge is called the focal point or focus .
Explanation:
Hope you have a good day :)
.A person pushes a heavy cabinet across a level wooden floor. Force X is the force required to start the
cabinet moving. Force Y is the force required to maintain a slow, steady forward motion.
Which of the following statements describes the two forces, X and Y?
O
A. Force X is added to force Y
B. Force X is less than force Y
C. Force X is unrelated to force Y
O
D. Force X is greater than force Y
Answer:
A because both force are required to move the cabinet . force x to make sure the movement also force y to make sure it moves in directed motion
i will give 50 pts and brainliest
Please helpp!!!!
What do you think we need to do to minimize climate changes growing impact?
Answer:
Limiting the use of fossil fuels such as oil, carbon and natural gas and replacing them with renewable and cleaner sources of energy, all while increasing energy efficiency
Explanation:
What is the net force in the following diagram?
Object A has a negative charge. Object A is repelled by object B. Object B is repelled by object C and attracted to object D. What are the charges on objects B, C, & D?
Answer:
B negatively charged. C negatively charged. D positively charged.
Explanation:
If A Is negative and B is repelled by it this means that B has to have the same charge as A therefore B is negatively charged.
B is repelled By C therefore meaning they both have the same charge so C has to be negatively charged.
B is attracted to D. attraction occurs between oppositely charged objects. Therefore D has to have the opposite charge of B. Since B is negative D has to be positive in order for that attraction to occur.
I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST NO LINKS
What is the net force acting on the airplane?
740 N right -->
700 N right -->
100 N left <--
760 N right -->
Answer:
100 N left <--
Explanation:
Answer:
100 to the left
Explanation:
If the distance between the magnets tripled what would happen to the force between the 2 magnets?
Answer:
Our Repelling Force Magnet Calculator shows the repelling force on a magnet that happens when another magnet of the same size is placed at some distance from it, with like poles facing one another. The force depends on the distance between the magnets. The farther apart the magnets are, the weaker the force.
Explanation:
A 4.03 x 10-5 F capacitor stores 5.15 x 10-3 J of energy. What is the voltage across the capacitor?
Answer:
V = 0.06255 Volts
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Capacitance = 4.03 * 10^{-5} F
Energy = 5.15 * 10^{-3} J
To find the voltage across the capacitor;
Mathematically, the energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula;
E = ½cv²
Where;
C is the capacitor
E is the energy stored
v is the voltage.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
5.15 * 10^{-3} = ½ * 4.03 * 10^{-5} * v²
0.00515 = 0.00002015 * v²
V² = 0.00002015/0.00515
V² = 0.003912
Taking the square root of both sides, we have;
V = √0.003912
V = 0.06255 Volts
Answer:
16 V
Explanation:
someone said 16 V in the comments and it is the correct answer for acellus.
What is produced by AC and DC generators?
A. mechanical energy
B. chemical energy
C. electrical energy
Answer:
I'm positive the Answer to this would be C :)
what force is needed to bring a 1.10 × 10^3 kg car moving at 22 m/s to a halt in 20s?
Answer:
A very very big hole and some ramps
Polarization is the action of restricting the vibrations of a transverse wave wholly or partially to one direction.
O True
O False
9. How is spring potential energy determined from a force versus position graph?
Answer: The potential energy associated with a mass attached to a spring depends on how much the spring is stretched or compressed. ... The gravitational force on the mass is −mg (“−” because the force points down). The force is the negative of the slope on the potential energy versus position graph.
Explanation:
:)
By getting the data from the graph of force versus displacement we can calculate the Potential energy of the spring.
What will be the potential energy?As we know that potential energy is defined as the energy possessed by the body due to its position with respect to other positions.
For an example the potential energy of an object if it is placed at height h will be due to the gravitational acceleration of the earth and is given by [tex]PE=mgh[/tex]
Similarly, for a spring-mass system, the potential energy will be due to the weight of the mass that will be the force exerted by the mass on the spring so there will be an extension in the spring.
So this extension will be found out by the force and displacement graph as the position of the mass attached to the spring goes down so the potential energy can be calculated as the
[tex]PE= F\times X[/tex]
[tex]F=mg[/tex] weight of the mass
X= deflection of the spring
Thus by getting the data from the graph of force versus displacement we can calculate the Potential energy of the spring.
To know more about potential energy follow
https://brainly.com/question/24933254
When you are describing the rate that a race car goes around a track, should you use the term speed or velocity to describe the motion
Answer:
Speed
Explanation:
Speed is a description of how fast an object moves; velocity is how fast and in what direction it moves. In physics, velocity is the speed in a given direction.
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
Speed is a description of how fast an object moves; velocity is how fast and in what direction it moves. In physics, velocity is speed in a given direction. When we say a car travels at 60 km/h, we are specifying its speed. When we say a car moves at 60 km/h to the north, we are specifying its velocity.
Consider three point charges, q1 = 4.50 C, q2 = 4.50 C, and q3 = 6.30 C, located at the corners of an isosceles triangle. The charges q1 and q2 are 5.00 m apart and form the base. The triangle is 3.50 m high, and q3 is located at the top. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on q3.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, let's draw the triangle so we can see how the resultant force would be.
In the picture below, you have the drawn, and the procedure to solve this.
Hope this helps
The Hubble Space Telescope has a mass of 1.16*10^ 4 kg and orbits the Earth at an altitude of 5.68 * 10 ^ 5 above Earth's surface. Relative to infinitydetermine the potential energy the telescope at this location. Would the formula be Ep=-Gm1m2/r or positive G since it’s relative to infinity
Answer:
[tex]E=8.13\times 10^{12}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a Hubble Space Telescope, [tex]m_1=1.16\times 10^4\ kg[/tex]
It orbits the Earth at an altitude of [tex]5.68\times 10^5\ m[/tex]
We need to find the potential energy the telescope at this location. The formula for potential energy is given by :
[tex]E=\dfrac{Gm_1m_e}{r}[/tex]
Where
[tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of Earth
Put all the values,
[tex]E=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.16\times 10^4\times 5.97\times 10^{24}}{5.68\times 10^5}\\\\E=8.13\times 10^{12}\ J[/tex]
So, the potential energy of the telescope is [tex]8.13\times 10^{12}\ J[/tex].
h2+o2 - h2o mass
Please help
H2O2 H2O
H2 + O2 → H2O. Word equation: Hydrogen gas + Oxygen gas → water. Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a Combination reaction. Balancing Strategies: For this reaction it is helpful to start by changing the coefficient in front of H2O and so that you have an even number of oxygen atoms.
for every 120 joules of energy input a car waste 85 joules, find the useful energy output of the car?
Answer:
Useful Output = 35 J
Explanation:
The useful energy output of the car must be equal to the difference between the total input energy supplied to the car and the energy wasted by the car:
Useful Output = Total Input - Waste
where,
Total Input = 120 J
Waste = 85 J
Therefore,
Useful Output = 120 J - 85 J
Useful Output = 35 J
Which statement describes an example of destructive interference?
A. Light shining on a DVD surface produces different colors.
B. Light shining on a surface has gaps after passing through two
slits.
C. A lamp lights an area around a corner.
D. The inside of a seashell appears to be many different colors.
Answer:
B. Light shining on a surface has gaps after passing through two
slits.
Explanation:
Destructive interference is said to occur when two waves cancel out each other. The occurrence of this phenomenon implies that the waves have equal amplitude in opposite directions.
When light shinning on a surface has two gaps after passing through two slits, then the waves have interfered destructively which led to the gaps.
What is the average velocity of the object from t=1s to t= 3 s?
A. 1 m/s
B. 0.5 m/s
C. -0.5 m/s
D. -1 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Since this is a distance v time graph, the slope of the line from 1s to 3s is the velocity. However, it looks like, at t=3, the velocity is 0, so getting the definite velocity is not going to happen. We can estimate it as closely as possible. Since the line is tending from the upper left to the lower right, the slope is negative, so the velocity is also negative. That leaves only C or D as our answers. And the slope is closer to -1 than to -5, so choice D. is the one you want.
What would be the effect of an increase in greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere on Earth's average temperatures?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases are those gases that are believed to trap infrared rays close to the earth surface. Infrared radiation is otherwise known as heat rays due its heating effect.
Increase in the concentration of these greenhouse gases will ultimately lead to a gradual increase in the earth's average temperature. This phenomenon is referred to as global warming.
A car has a speed of 20 m/s. If the speed of the car increases to 30 m/s in 5 seconds, what is the car’s acceleration?
2
Explanation:
2 times 5 is 10/ 20+10=30