Answer:
Explanation:
a) The forward reaction is exothermic, hence when temperature is increased the equilibrium shift towards the reactants side to get rid of the excess energy. This will mean that more reactants are produced decreasing yield
b) There are a fewer number of moles of gas on the right side compared to the left side (Just count the coefficients before each compound) so a higher pressure will mean that the equilibrium will shift towards the products side in order to decrease the pressure. This will mean that more products are formed increasing yield
c) When something is powdered it's surface area to volume ratio increases. A higher surface area means that the particles around it have more area to work on so the frequency of collisions will increase increasing the rate of reaction. This is why iron is powdered.
What is the concentration of a solution with a
volume of 2.5 liters containing 660 grams of
calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 ?
Answer:
660gx Imol = 2.1278 mol 310.189 2.5L 1.85 m).
Explanation:
The number of moles of 660 grams of calcium phosphate is 2.127. Then the molarity of the solution of 2.5 liter volume is 0.85 M.
What is molarity ?Molarity is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute particles to the volume of solution in liters. Hence, its unit is mol/L or molar.
The molarity of a solution is a colligative quantity as well as temperature dependent.
Given,
molar mass calcium phosphate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂ =310.18 g/mol
Then,
no.of moles of calcium sulphate in 660 g = 660 g/310.18 g/mol = 2.127 moles
volume of solution = 2.5 L
Molarity = no.of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L
M = 2.127 moles/ 2.5 L
= 0.85 M.
Therefore, the molarity of the given solution is 0.85 molar.
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which answer? Is this
Answer:
law of segregation
have a good day!
Explanation:
Solid iron is mixed with a solution of copper (I) nitrate to form iron (III) nitrate solution and metal copper. (what is the equation)
Answer:
Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu
Explanation:
Solid Iron = FeCopper (I) nitrate = CuNO₃ (Nitrate, NO₃⁻, always has a charge of -1).Iron (III) nitrate = Fe(NO₃)₃ (That way the compound has an overall neutral charge)Metal Copper = CuWriting the equation using symbols leaves us with:
Fe + CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + CuIt is not balanced yet. Now we balance the NO₃ species on the left side:
Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + CuFinally we balance the Cu species on the right side:
Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cucalculate the ph of one solution containing 0.1 M formic acid and 0.1 M sodium formate before and after the addition of 1mL of 5 M Naoh. how much could the Ph change if the NaOh were added to 1 L of pure water
Answer:
Pka of formic acid (HCOOH)= 3.75
pH= PKa +log [ Sodium formate/ formic acid] = 3.75
NaOH reacts with HCOOH as HCOOH (aq) + NaOH(aq) --> NaCHO2 (aq) and H2O (l)
Moles of HCOOH= 0.1*1= 0.1 moles
Moles of NaOH= 5*1/1000= 0.005 moles
HCOOH is in excess and the excess is = 0.1 - 0.005 = 0.095
Moles of sodium formate = 0.005 + 0.1 = 0.105 moles of HCOOH= 0.095
volume after mixing = 1 + 5 /1 000=1.005
Concentrations : HCOOH= 0.095/1.005 sodium formate= 0.105/1.005
pH= 3.75+log (0.105/0.095)=3.85
When NaOH is added, molarity is , 1*5= 1000*M
M= 5/1000=0.005
The pH remains the same. Only the molarity of NaOH changes.
Calculate the mass of CO2 that can be produced if the reaction of 54.0 g of propane and sufficient oxygen has a 64.0% yield.
Answer:
103.9 g
Explanation:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂OFirst we convert 54.0 g of propane (C₃H₈) into moles, using its molar mass:
54.0 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 1.23 mol C₃H₈Then we convert 1.23 moles of C₃H₈ into moles of CO₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
1.23 mol C₃H₈ * [tex]\frac{3molCO_2}{1molC_3H_8}[/tex] = 3.69 mol CO₂We convert 3.69 moles of CO₂ into grams, using its molar mass:
3.69 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 162.36 gAnd apply the given yield:
162.36 g * 64.0/100 = 103.9 gHow can you determine if elements have the same properties?
Answer:
You will know if elements have the same properties if they are in the same column (up and down) on the periodic table.
Explanation:
Ex: Lithium and a hydrogren has the same properites bcause they are both on the same line/column. Columns are up and down the table and rows are left and right. Hope this helps
what makes up the cell menbrane
With few exceptions, cellular membranes — including plasma membranes and internal membranes — are made of glycerophospholipids, molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that functions as the backbone of these membrane lipids.
Explanation:
the principal components of plasma membrane are lipids phospholipid and cholesterol proteins and carbohydrates
Identify the type of reaction.
Al + MgSO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + Mg
Answer: its combustion
Explanation:
According to the text, fission occurs when the nucleus
two lighter nuclei.
Answer:
Splits into
Explanation:
Because fission reaction is divided into two or more pieces.
Solution remained colorless.
During the experimentation, the test tube was gently heated in a Bunsen burner flame for 60 seconds. What was the reason for this specific
procedure?
A)
Heating was done to initiate the combustion of the metal in water.
B)
Heating was done to confirm that no chemical reaction would take
place in acid
0
Heating was done to precipitate the chemical change in each test
tube containing water
D)
Heating helped released the hydrogen contained in water
molecules so students would have a positive H+ test.
What type of solution would have a pH of 8 ?
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Answer: Weak base
Explanation:
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Answer and Explanation:
Solutions that have a pH of 8 would be considered a Weak Base.
This is because a weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely.
Solutions/liquids that have a pH higher than a pH of 7 are basic solutions, while solutions/liquids that have a pH lower than a pH of 7 are acidic solutions.
When the pH level is closer to 7, it is weak, and when it is far from 7, like if it is 1 or 12, then it is a strong acid/base.
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Which contains the greatest number of moles of oxygen atoms?
Answer:
B. OR C.
Explanation:
So, 1 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH contains 1 mol of atoms of O; 1 mol of formic acid, HCO2H contains 2 moles of atoms of O; and 1 mol of water, H2O contains 1 mol of atoms of O.
Answer: So, of the three compounds given, formic acid, HCO2H, contains the greatest number of moles of oxygen atoms.
Mass of watch glass + filter paper = 105.98 g
Mass of watch glass + filter paper + crystallized product = 109.03 g
Mass of uncrystallized product (show work) =
Mass of methyl benzoate = 3.08 g
Volume of nitric acid used = 2.0 mL
Theoretical yield based on each of the starting materials
(Please use two Dimensional Analysis (DA) equations, one for the maximum amount of product obtainable from the amount of methyl benzoate you used and the other from the concentrated nitric acid, then use the lesser of the two to determine the Limiting Reagent; you must determine the number of moles in 2.00 mL of concentrated nitric acid [concentration 69.0% (w/w), and density (1.42 g/mL)].
Required:
a. Identity of the Limiting reagent (LR) based on the above two DA equations = __________
b. Max amount of product obtainable from the LR = ___________
c. Mass of the product you obtained: ____________
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of uncrystallized product = (Mass of watch glass + filter paper + crystallized product) - (Mass of watch glass + filter paper)
Mass of uncreystaliized product = 109.03 gm - 105.98 gm
Mass of uncrystaliized product = 3.05 gm
For methyl benzoate;
mass = 3.08 g
no of moles = 3.08 g/ 136.15 g/mol = 0.0226 mole
It is possible for the formation of 1 mole of nitro methyl benzoate from a mole of methyl benzoate.
moles of nitro methyl benzoate that can be formed from 0.0226 moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0226 moles
∴
mass of nitro methyl benzoate = 0.0226 mol × 181.15 gm /mol
mass of nitro methyl benzoate = 4.098 gm
For HNO_3 solution:
mass = 1.42 gm/ml × 2.0 ml
mass = 2.84 gm
Mass of HNO3 in 2.84 gm solution[tex](69\% w/w)= 2.84 gm * \dfrac{69}{100 }[/tex]
= 1.9596 gm
Moles of HNO3 = [tex]\dfrac{ 1.9596 \ gm }{ 63.01 gm /mol}[/tex]
= 0.0311 mole
1 mol of HNO_3 can be formed from 1 mole of nitro methyl benzoate
Thus; moles of nitro methyl benzoate that can be formed from 0.0311 mole of HNO_3 = 0.02256 mole
The mass for nitro methyl benzoate can now be determined as:
= 0.0311 mole × 181.5 gm/mole
= 5.634 gm
Since the mass formed from methyl benzoate is lesser, then methyl benzoate serves as the limiting reagent.
The mass obtainable from the LR = 4.098 gm
What is the other product for this reaction? Hbr + NaOH —> ( select 2)
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Answer: HBr + NaOH = nabr + h2o
Explanation:
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Potassium chlorate, a common oxidizing agent in fireworks and matchheads, undergoes a solid-state disproportionation reaction when heated:
4KClO3 (s) ⟶ Δ3KClO4 (s) + KCl (s).
Use ΔHf ° and S° values to calculate ΔG_sys ° (which is ΔGrxn °) in kJ at 25°C for this reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{From the information given:}[/tex]
[tex]\text{The chemical reaction is : } 4 KClO_{3(s)} \to 3 KClO_{4(s)} + KCl_{(s)}[/tex]
[tex]\text{To find} \ \Delta G^0_{rxn}\ \text{using the formula}: \\ \\ \Delta G^0_{rxn} = \sum n_p \times \Delta _f G^0 (Products) - \sum n_R \times \Delta _fG^0 ( Reactants) \\ \\ where; n_p = \text{no of moles of products } \ and; \\ \\ n_R = \text{no of moles of reactants }[/tex]
[tex]\implies G^0_{rxn} = 3 \times \Delta _fG^0 [KClO_4{(s)}] + \Delta_fG^0[KCl_{(s)}] - 4 \times \Delta _f G^0 [ KClO_3 (s) ][/tex]
[tex]\Delta _fG^0 \ values \ at \ 25^0 \ C (298 \ K) are\ given \ as:\\\\ \Delta _fG^0 [KClO_4(s)] = -303.09 \ kJ \\ \\ \Delta _fG^0 [KCl(s) ] = - 409.14 \ kJ \\ \\ \Delta_f G^0 [KClO_3_{(s)}] = -296.25 \ kJ \\ \\ replacing \ the \ above \ values \ into \ equation (1) ; then:\\ \\ \\\Delta G^0_{rxn} = 3 *(-303.09) + (-409.14) - 4*(-296.25) \ kJ \\ \\ = (-909.27 - 409.14 + 1185) \ kJ \\ \\ = -133.41 \ kJ \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta G^0_{rxn} = -133.4 \ kJ }[/tex]
The standard free energy change of the reaction is -133 kJ.
From the reaction equation, we have; 4KClO3 ⇄ 3KClO4 (s) + KCl (s). The standard free energy of formation of each specie is given below;
ΔG°f KClO3 = -296.35 kJ
ΔG°f KClO4 = -303.09 kJ
ΔG°f KCl = -409.14 kJ
Hence;
ΔG°rxn = [3(-303.09)] + ( -409.14)] - [(4( -296.35))]
ΔG°rxn = (-909.27) + (-409.14) - (-1185.4)
ΔG°rxn = -133 kJ
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Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O
Answer:
answer is TE
Explanation:
Answer:
Tellurium is more reactive than Oxygen
What is 2AI(s) + FeO3(s) = Ai2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
Answer:
it's a double displacement Reaction.
7x[(7+7)divide7]
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
ik this isnt the answer but mathwa will solve all yours problems
Explanation:
What is the name of this molecule?
Answer:
pentanoic acid
Explanation:
it has 5 carbon atoms which gives it the parent name pent, and its attached to the ester group
The molecular weight for the compound from the previous question is
64.07 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?
If anyone could help I’d appreciate it
Answer: 2.00 mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] require = 1.00 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 2.00=1.00moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus both will act as limiting reagents and will be fully consumed.
2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will form = 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will form = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.00=2.00moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 2.00 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.
If 220 mL of a 12.0 M HCl solution is diluted to 1000 mL, what will be the concentration of the new solution?
Answer:
2.64 M
Explanation:
Use the dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2, where:
M1 = 12.0 M HCl
V1 = 220 mL HCl
M2 = ?
V2 = 1000 mL HCl
(12.0 M HCl)(220 mL HCl) = M2(1000 mL HCl)
M2 = 2.64 M HCl
is oxygen a beginning substance or ending substance?
The correct value of m, n, x and y to obtain a balanced equation is?
m B2O3(s) + n HF(l) → x BF3(g) + y H2O(l)
a.
m=1, n=1, x=1 and y=1
b.
m=1, n=6, x=2 and y=3
c.
m=1, n=1.5, x=1 and y=1
d.
m=2, n=12, x=4 and y=6
Answer:
d
Explanation:
answer d makes the equation balance
A student places 2 mL of 2% ethanolic silver nitrate solution into test tube. They add 2 drops of an unknown compound into the test tube while gently mixing. After five minutes, the student heated the test tube in a water bath and a white precipitate formed. They added 2 drops of 1 M nitric acid to the mixture which was cooled to room temperature and still noticed the precipitate did not dissolve in response to the nitric acid. What compound is most likely the unknown
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
i am smart but i need this app cuz some are realy hard
Which of the different components of smog depicted in the graph are most likely released from automobile exhaust?
A
A and B
B
B and C
с
A, B, and C
D
B, C, and D
Answer:
B, B and C
Explanation:
The two components (AA, hydrocarbons and BB, nitrogen oxide) are most likely released from automobile exhaust.
What is Smog?This is referred to a type of air pollution which could be from carbon emission etc and reduces the visibility.
(AA, hydrocarbons and BB, nitrogen oxide peaked midmorning when traffic is highest which means they were most likely released from automobile exhaust?.
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1/5 divided by 3/4 fraction
Answer:
4/15
Explanation:
we can write out an equation by doing (1/5 ÷ 3/4) and then switch the sign to multiplication and we can keep the first fraction the same (in this case 1/5) and then we flip the second fraction BUT when we flip the second fraction upside-down we have to change the symbol to multiplication (1/5x4/3)
then after that all we do is multiply the denominators and numerators :)
1 x 4 = 4
_______
5 x 3 = 15
answer would be 4/15
When sodium hydroxide NaOH dissociates in water, the oxygen atoms on the hydroxide anions will interact with:
Answer:
Hydroxide ions ( OH−) are negatively charged, and the formal negative charge is on the oxygen atom. Since opposite charges attract, the oxygen atoms will interact with the positive end of water's dipole.
Explanation:
Fission and fusion are alike in many ways. However, one difference is
A)
Fusion forms dangerous nuclear waste that is difficult to dispose whereas
fission does not.
Eliminate
B)
Fission is a controllable chain reaction and fusion is not.
Fusion results in a greater product mass whereas fission does not.
D)
Raw materials for fission are cheaper and easy to get.
Explanation:
Fusion vs Fission
In fission, energy is gained by splitting apart heavy atoms, for example uranium, into smaller atoms such as iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon and barium, to name just a few. However, fusion is combining light atoms, for example two hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium, to form the heavier helium. Both reactions release energy which, in a power plant, would be used to boil water to drive a steam generator, thus producing electricity.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i did this
What substance is oxidized in the following reaction? 4HCl + MnO2 → Cl2 + 2H2O + MnCl2
Answer:
Cl⁻ was oxidized.
Explanation:
4HCl + MnO₂ → Cl₂ + 2H₂O + MnCl₂Oxidation can be defined as the process in which the oxidation number of a substance increases.
On the left side of the equation, Cl has a charge of -1 (in HCl); while on the right side of the equation Cl has a charge of 0 in Cl₂.
Thus, Cl⁻ was oxidized.