Answer:
Gaseous; liquid.
Explanation:
A planet can be defined as a large celestial body having sufficient mass to allow for self-gravity and make it assume a nearly circular shape (hydrostatic equilibrium), revolves in an orbit around the Sun in the solar system and has a cleared neighborhood.
Some examples of the planet are Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Neptune, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto, etc.
Basically, the planets are divided into two (2) main categories and these includes;
I. Inner planets: these planets are the closest to the sun and comprises of mercury, venus, earth and mars.
II. Outer planets: these planets are beyond the asteroid belt and comprises of jupiter, saturn, uranus and neptune, from left to right of the solar system.
These outer planets are made mostly of gases (hydrogen and helium) causing them to be less dense than the solid inner planets. These gases are generally known to be less dense in terms of physical properties.
In conclusion, Planets in the solar system can vary from rocky and terrestrial objects to gaseous and liquid object.
However, the set of characteristics which is unique to the outer planets are gaseous and liquid.
A (200 g) of water at (80 °C) is mixed with (100 g)of water at (20 °C). What is the final temperature of the water?
Answer:
60 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of 1st sample (M₁) = 200 g
Temperature of 1st sample (T₁) = 80 °C
Mass of 2nd sample (M₂) = 100 g
Temperature of 2nd sample (T₂) = 20 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?
NOTE: Since the sample are the same, the specific heat capacity is constant.
We can obtain the equilibrium temperature as follow:
Heat lost by 1st = heat gained by the 2nd
M₁C(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂C(Tₑ – T₂)
Cancel out C
M₁(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂(Tₑ – T₂)
200 (80 – Tₑ) = 100 (Tₑ – 20)
Clear bracket
16000 – 200Tₑ = 100Tₑ – 2000
Collect like terms
16000 + 2000 = 100Tₑ + 200Tₑ
18000 = 300Tₑ
Divide both side by 300
Tₑ = 18000 / 300
Tₑ = 60 °C
Therefore, the equilibrium temperature (i.e the final temperature) of the mixture is 60 °C.
La resistividad de cierto alambre es 1.72x10 -8 Ωm a 20 oC .Una batería de 6v se conecta a una bobina de 20 m de este alambre, con un diámetro de 0.8 mm. ¿Cuál es la corriente en el alambre?
Answer:
i = 1.09 10⁴ A
Explanation:
For this exercise we will look for the resistance of the wire
R = ρ L / a
the area of the wire is
a =ππ r² = π πd² / 4
we substitute
R = ρ L 4 / π d²
R = 1.72 10⁻⁸ 20 4/π 8 10⁻⁴
R = 5.47 10⁻⁴ Ω
to calculate the current we use ohm's law
V = R i
i = V / R
i = 6 / 5.47 10⁻⁴
i = 1.09 10⁴ A
Which of the following best describes the formation of surf? Waves energy, rebounding from its impact with shore, crashes into oncoming waves, causing them to break. Entering shallow water forces wave energy upward, making the wave crest unstable and causing it to break. A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break. As waves enter shallow water, the distance between wave crests (wave length) shortens, increasing the tendency to break.
Answer:
The question above would be written again but this time with options attached to it for comprehension sake:
Which of the following best describes the formation of surf?
A. Waves energy, rebounding from its impact with shore, crashes into oncoming waves, causing them to break.
B. Entering shallow water forces wave energy upward, making the wave crest unstable and causing it to break.
C. A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break.
D. As waves enter shallow water, the distance between wave crests (wavelength) shortens, increasing the tendency to break.
The correct answer is option C (A wave encountering shallow water begins to slow at its bottom, while the top of the wave continues at its previous speed. This causes the wave to break).
Explanation:
Surf could mean crashing waves or breaking waves. Generally, the wave speed is constant in the same medium, however, the wave speed decreases as it enters shallow water which is largely due to the water depth which is relatively small, especially when it encounters the bottom of the shallow water. While the top of the wave overtakes the bottom of the wave, making sure the top of the wave continues at its previous speed.
If you were capable of converting mass to energy with 100%, efficiency, how much mass would you need to produce 3.5x10^12 Joules of energy?
Answer:
a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg
Explanation:
The amount of mass required to produce the energy can be given by Einstein's formula:
[tex]E = mc^2\\\\m = \frac{E}{c^2}[/tex]
where,
m = mass required = ?
E = Energy produced = 3.5 x 10¹² J
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,
[tex]m = \frac{3.5\ x\ 10^{12}\ J}{(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)^2} \\\\m = 3.9\ x\ 10^{-5}\ kg[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is:
a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg
An aluminum-alloy rod has a length of 10.0 cm at 20°C and a length of 10.015 cm at the boiling point of water (1000C). (a) What is the length of the rod at the freezing point of water (0 0C)? (b) What is the temperature if the length of the rod is 10.009 cm? /4mks
Answer:
a. 9.99625 cm b. 68 °C
Explanation:
(a) What is the length of the rod at the freezing point of water (0 0C)?
Before we find the length of the rod, we need to find the coefficient of linear expansion, α = (L - L₀)/[L₀(T - T₀)] where L₀ = length of rod at temperature T₀ = 10.0 cm, T₀ = 20 °C, L = length of rod at temperature T = 10.015 cm and T = 100 °C
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
α = (L - L₀)/[L₀(T - T₀)]
α = (10.015 cm - 10.0 cm)/[10.0 cm(100 °C - 20 °C)]
α = 0.015 cm/[10.0 cm × 80 °C]
α = 0.015 cm/[800.0 cm °C]
α = 0.00001875 /°C
We now find the length L₁ at T₁ = 0 °C from
L₁ = L₀(1 + α(T₁ - T₀))
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
L₁ = L₀(1 + α(T₁ - T₀))
L₁ = 10.0 cm[1 + 0.00001875 /°C(0° C - 20 °C)]
L₁ = 10.0 cm[1 + 0.00001875 /°C × -20° C]
L₁ = 10.0 cm[1 - 0.000375]
L₁ = 10.0 cm[0.999625]
L₁ = 9.99625 cm
(b) What is the temperature if the length of the rod is 10.009 cm?
With length L₃ = 10.009 cm at temperature T₃, using
L₃ = L₀(1 + α(T₃ - T₀))
making T₃ subject of the formula, we have
L₃/L₀ = 1 + α(T₃ - T₀)
L₃/L₀ - 1 = α(T₃ - T₀)
T₃ - T₀ = (L₃/L₀ - 1)/α
T₃ = T₀ + (L₃/L₀ - 1)/α
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T₃ = 20 °C + (10.009 cm/10.0 cm - 1)/0.00001875 /°C
T₃ = 20 °C + (1.0009 - 1)/0.00001875 /°C
T₃ = 20 °C + 0.0009/0.00001875 /°C
T₃ = 20 °C + 48 °C
T₃ = 68 °C
car moves a distance of 420 m. Each tire on the car has a diameter of 42 cm. Which shows how many revolutions each
tire makes as they move that distance?
Plzzzz help asap
Answer:
10 is the correct answer
Answer:
Total Distance: 420 meters
Diameter: 42 cm
Notice the units meters vs cm
420÷ 42 = 10 total revolutions
An object of mass m slides down an incline with angle 0.
Which expression
shows the net force on the object along the surface of the incline?
A. mg cos(0) - FN
B. mg cos(0)
C. mg sin(0)
D. mg sin(0) - FN
Answer:
C. mg sin(θ)
Explanation:
The plane is incline and the only force acting in the object is the gravity, so you multiply mg per sin(θ) because sin(θ) gave you the part of the gravity acting in the horizontal direction parallel with the inclined surface
The expression shows the net force on the object along the surface of the incline is mg sin(θ). The correct option is C.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
An object of mass m slides down an incline with angle (θ).
The plane is incline and the only force acting in the object is the gravity, The weight or gravity acting in the horizontal direction parallel with the inclined surface is mg sin(θ).
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Iron meteorites are interpreted as deriving from the cooled metallic core of a largeish asteroid. This is based upon:
Answer:
This is based upon the fact that meteorites are generally believed to have originated as solid debris from Larger bodies like meteoroid or asteroids
Explanation:
Iron meteorites are interpreted as deriving from the cooled metallic core of a larger asteroid , because meteorites are generally believed to have originated as solid debris from Larger bodies like meteoroid or asteroids that are located outside the planet but found their way into our planet .
Two rigid rods are oriented parallel to each other and to the ground. The rods carry the same current in the same direction. The length of each rod is 1.1 m, while the mass of each is 0.10 kg. One rod is held in place above the ground, and the other floats beneath it at a distance of 11 mm. Determine the current in the rods.
Answer:
220 A
Explanation:
The magnetic force on the floating rod due to the rod held close to the ground is F = BI₁L where B = magnetic field due to rod held close the ground = μ₀I₂/2πd where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, I₂ = current in rod close to ground and d = distance between both rods = 11 mm = 0.011 m. Also, I₁ = current in floating rod and L = length of rod = 1.1 m.
So, F = BI₁L
F = (μ₀I₂/2πd)I₁L
F = μ₀I₁I₂L/2πd
Given that the current in the rods are the same, I₁ = I₂ = I
So,
F = μ₀I²L/2πd
Now, the magnetic force on the floating rod equals its weight , W = mg where m = mass of rod = 0.10kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
So, F = W
μ₀I²L/2πd = mg
making I subject of the formula, we have
I² = 2πdmg/μ₀L
I = √(2πdmg/μ₀L)
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
I = √(2π × 0.011 m × 0.1 kg × 9.8 m/s²/[4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])
I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])
I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2.2 × 10⁻⁷ H])
I = √(0.0049 × 10⁷kgm²/s²H)
I = √(0.049 × 10⁶kgm²/s²H)
I = 0.22 × 10³ A
I = 220 A
Determine the amount of work done by the applied force when a 87 N force is applied to move a 15 kg object a horizontal
distance of 4.5 meters at a constant speed.
Answer:
391.5 J
Explanation:
The amount of work done can be calculated using the formula:
W = F║d where the force is parallel to the displacementLooking at the formula, we can see that the mass of the object does not affect the work done on it.
Substitute the force applied and the displacement of the object into the equation.
W = (87 N)(4.5 m) W = 391.5 JThe amount of work done on the object is 391.5 J in order to move it 4.5 meters with an applied force of 87 Newtons.
Mass doesn't matter on amount of work done .We can calculate amount of work done through Force and Displacement
Force=87NDisplacement=4.5m[tex]\boxed{\sf W=Fd}[/tex]
W denotes to work doneF denotes to forced denotes to displacement[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work\:Done=87(4.5)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work\:done=391.5J[/tex]
Which type of electromagnetic radiation is responsible for the colors of
objects?
O A. Radio waves
O B. X-rays
O C. Visible light
O D. Ultraviolet radiation
Answer:
C. Visible light
Explanation:
Visible light is responsible for the colors of objects.
Hope it will help :)❤
ACELLUS PHYSICS HELP!!
A 6.93*10-4 C charge has a potential energy U = -3.09 J at a point in space. What is the electric potential V at that point? Include the sign, + or - . (Unit = V)
Answer:
Potential difference, V = -0.000224 Volts
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of charge = 6.93*10-4 C
Energy = -3.09 J
To find the electric potential V at that point?
Mathematically, the energy transferred per unit of charge is given by the formula;
E = QV
Where:
E is the energy
Q is the quantity of charge
V is the potential difference.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] -3.09 = 6.93*10^{-4} * V [/tex]
[tex] V = \frac {6.93*10^{-4}}{-3.09} [/tex]
Potential difference, V = -0.000224 Volts
A positive charge is moving across a room from south to north. A magnetic field runs from east to west. In what direction is the magnetic force on the moving positive charge?
Answer:
the force is on the z axis, coming out of the blade
Explanation:
The direction of the magnetic force is given by the right hand rule,
For a positive charge, the thumb points in the direction of velocity, the other fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field, and the palm points in the direction of force.
In this case.
Thumb points North
The fingers extended is in the east - west direction parallel to the blade
The palm is sticking out of the leaf, in the z direction
the answer is the force is on the z axis, coming out of the blade
A net force of 60 N north acts on an object with a mass of 30 kg. Use Newton's second law of
motion to calculate the amount of acceleration the object will experience. Then explain how the
amount of acceleration will change if the net force or the mass of the object increases.
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma. For us, this looks like
60 = 30a and
a = 2 m/s/s
If the force goes up to, say, 90, then
90 = 30a and
a = 3...if the force goes up, the acceleration also goes up.
If the mass goes up to say, 60, and the force stays the same, then
60 = 60a and
a = 1...if the mass goes up, the acceleration goes down.
Which object will take the most force
to accelerate? *
4 kg
6 kg
8 kg
02 kg
Answer:
I think it might be 8kg grams because it is bigger
f the voltage in a circuit is 80 volts and the resistance is 20 ohms, what is the current?
I = 4 A
Explanation:
From Ohm's law, the voltage is given by
V = IR
or
I = V/R = (80 V)/(20 ohms)
= 4 A
A piston is resting halfway into a cylinder containing gas in thermal equilibrium. The layer of molecules next to the closed end of the cylinder is suddenly flash-heated to a very high temperature. Which best describes what happens next
Answer: hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options
answer : The molecules with the highest temperature will bounce off their neighbors, losing energy to them and so on until the system is at a new equilibrium with the piston moved out ( option B )
Explanation:
What best describes the situation of what will happen next as explained in the question is in Option B
Because molecules with higher temperatures will always posses higher kinetic energy and they will collide more frequently with surrounding molecules passing on their energy in the process until the energy gets to the molecules closest to the piston. The molecules closest to the piston will then hit the piston until a new equilibrium is achieved
I'm walking 1.6m/s to 7-11 and it started to rain so I sped up to 2.7m/s in 1.2
seconds. What is my acceleration?
a=(vf-viyt
-0.92m/s2
O 01.1m/s2
0.92m/s2
1.1m/s2
1 points
Save A
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]a = \frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] which is the final velocity minus the initial velocity in the numerator, and the change in time in the denominator. For us:
[tex]a=\frac{2.7-1.6}{1.2}[/tex] so
a = .92 m/s/s (NOT negative because you're speeding up)
Two light waves of equal wavelength, lambda, are emitted in phase from separate sources and propagate to a common point P. Light wave 1 must travel a longer distance (d1) than light wave 2 (d2) to reach point P, where d1 – d2 is equal to the path difference between the two light waves. If the two waves interfere constructively at point P, what must be true about the path difference between the two light waves?
Answer:
The path difference must be equal to an integral (1 * lambda, 2 * lambda, -------n * lambda) number of wavelengths for constructive interference to occur.
What is the magnification when an object is placed at 2f from the pole of the convex mirror?
-2/ 3
-3/2
-1
-1/3
Answer:
Linear magnification = 1/3
Explanation:
Given:
Convex mirror
Object's distance from pole = 2f
Find:
Linear magnification
Computation:
Object distance, u = −2f
So,
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
1/v + 1/(-2f) = 1/f
1/v = 1/f + 1/2f
BY taking LCM
1/v = 3 / 2f
v = 2f / 3
Magnification, M = -v / u
So,
Magnification, M = (2f / 3) / 2f
Magnification, M = 2f / 6f
Magnification, M = 2 / 6
Linear magnification = 1/3
You have just learned that the planet core of Mars is no longer radiating heat like the core of Earth. With this information what would you communicate to building designers as the lead geologist in regards to suitable building locations on the surface of Mars? Remember your informing builders about locations that would best avoid natural disasters like marsquakes and volcanoes? What evidence or theories do you have to support your statements?
Answer:
Explanation:
That is a fun question!
Without a hot radiating core like Earth, Mars will have very different geological and seismic events. The Mars core will be relatively cold and there will not be any molten magma. So Mars will not have earthquakes or volcano activities. Both only occur when there is magma flowing or tectonic plate motion and they will not occur with a cold core.
In regard to the Compton scattering experiment with x-rays incident upon a carbon block, as the scattering angle becomes larger, what happens to the magnitude of difference between the incident and scattered wavelengths
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
In the Compton scattering experiment with x-rays,
The change in operation
[tex]\Delta \lambda = \frac{h}{m_oc} [1-cos\theta][/tex]
Now rest being constant, as \theta increases, cos\theta decreases
Hence, The change in wavelength will increase with the increase in \theta.
Hence, wavelength increases with an increase in the angle of scatttering.
What are the si units
Answer:
The uniy which is accepted all over the world is called SI unit.
Explanation:
The system of measurement that is agreed by the international convention if scientists that is held in paris of France to adopt an international unit is called SI unit unit.
True or false
scientific research has now proven that atoms are composed of parts that are larger than protons neutrons and electrons
Answer:
False
Explanation:
parts that are smaller than protons neutrons and electrons
Which of the following changes occurs during nuclear fission?
A. Energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
B. Atomic nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus.
C. Energy is converted into mass.
D.
The parent nucleus splits into lighter daughter elements.
Reset
Answer:
The parent nucleus splits into lighter daughter elements
Explanation:
Nuclear fission involves the splitting of nucleus of a lighter element with smaller particles
8× +5+9×+3 how can I solve this
Answer:
collect like terms then add=>8x+9x+5+3
=>8x+9x+5+3=>17x+8
what is fire proof plastic
Explanation:
.Flame retar,dant plastic additi,ves are compounds added to plastics and other materials to inhibit, suppress or de,lay combustion. These compounds are useful in impending burning in the ign,ition phase of fire. They do not prevent char,ring or melting nor do they increase the heat resistance of a material
Why does the needle of a compass point north?
a. Because the southern pole of the Earth's magnet repels it.
b. Because the southern pole of the Earth's magnet is in the north.
Because the northern pole of the Earth's magnet is in the north
d. Because the Earth's core is made of steel.
C.
Answer:
b. Because the southern pole of the Earth's magnet is in the north.
Explanation:
This is very weird to think about but Earth's southern magnetic pole is in Earth's geographic north. So when compass points north, it is actually getting attracted to the southern magnetic pole (that is actually located in the north direction- geographic location- in earth).
a car moving with a speed of 10 metre per second is accelerator at the rate of 2 metre per second square find its velocity after 6 seconds
a = ( v(2) - v(1) ) ÷ ( t(2) - t(1) )
2 = ( v(2) - 10 ) ÷ ( 6 - 0 )
2 × 6 = v(2) - 10
v(2) = 12 + 10
v(2) = 22 m/s
3. How do energy transformations, energy transfers, and conservation of energy allows you to track how energy moves through in a system?
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy is transformed to another, no energy is destroyed in the process. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed. So the total amount of energy is the same before and after any transformation
Explanation:
The energy in a system always transforms from one form to another without any significant loss or addition. It simply changes from one form to another with the effect of numerous external influences.
What is Energy transformation?Energy transformation may be defined as the process through which energy can convert from one form to another. It also illustrates the migration of energy from one place to another due to physical factors.
According to the law of conservation of energy, in a closed system energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The total amount of energy remains the same before and after the process of transformation.
Therefore, the energy in a system always transforms from one form to another without any significant loss or addition.
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