Phagocytes often do not recognize bacterial cells with capsules, increasing the likelihood they will survive and cause disease. What other benefits could capsules give bacterial cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Other benefits that a capsules can give to bacteria includes:

--> slowing the penetration of antibiotics or chemicals,

--> it helps bacteria to adhere to surfaces

--> it prevents them from drying out as it contains water components.

Explanation:

Most microorganisms such as bacteria, virus, and parasites, are free living that benefits both plants and animals. The microorganisms that have the ability to cause disease are called pathogens. Infection occurs when pathogens are able to establish itself in a person through the use of its virulent factors. A typical example of virulent factors include the CAPSULES.

Capsules are made up of polysaccharides which lines the outer layer of a bacteria cell envelope. Example of such bacteria includes:

--> Streptococcus pneumoniae,

--> Klebsiella pneumoniae,

--> Haemophilus influnzae, and

--> Neisseria meningitis

These bacteria secrete a capsule around their cell wall which helps to prevent opsonization and phagocytosis by phagocytes of immune system of the host. This helps them to survive and cause disease. Other benefits that a capsules can give to bacteria includes:

--> slowing the penetration of antibiotics or chemicals,

--> it helps bacteria to adhere to surfaces

--> it prevents them from drying out as it contains water components.


Related Questions

In a histology section of the digestive tract, you observe that the mucosa is made of simple columnar epithelium and the tissue has three layers of smooth muscles. This section represents ________. In a histology section of the digestive tract, you observe that the mucosa is made of simple columnar epithelium and the tissue has three layers of smooth muscles. This section represents ________. duodenum large intestine stomach esophagus

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - stomach.

Explanation:

The stomach is the only part of the digestive tract among the duodenum, large intestine, stomach, and esophagus that has three layers of smooth muscle.

The duodenum, large intestine, and esophagus simple columnar epithelium, and others have two -layers of smooth muscles and have simple columnar epithelium. This suggests that the mucosa is the section of the stomach in the digestive tract

How are gymnosperm seeds and angiosperm seeds different?

Answers

Answer:

angiosperms have seeds that are closed within an ovary, gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed seeds on the surface of scales or leaves

For tetracycline , describe an experiment that you could
use to determine if a bacterial sample taken from a person was
resistant to your antibiotic. Be sure to describe all steps of the
experiment including your independent, dependent and control
variables.

Answers

Answer:

penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered. Alexander Fleming discovered it in 1928. It was used widely during World War II. However, the sulfonamides were the first antibiotic class used clinically (in the 1930's). The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized medicine by making once-deadly infections treatable. There are now hundreds of antibiotics, classified into several categories. These antibiotic classes include:

Explanation:

sana makatulong!

Why is a pasture-type system is
more labor intensive than
controlled systems?
A. There is greater maintenance of the
equipment.
B. There is greater need to handle diseases.
C. There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
D. There is greater cost of feed per animal.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

There is greater area to cover to observe and

manage the animals.

Explanation:

This is because pasture type system refers to a large area of land where grasses are grown and animals are allow to graze the area of land to obtained nutrients. In this system there is large area of land where animals are well observed while feeding in order to prevent the risk of loss and attacks.

What are some Non-examples of a Fossil record?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A fossil record is a group of fossils which has been analyzed and arranged chronologically and in taxonomic order. Fossils are created when organisms die, are incased in dirt and rock, and are slowly replaced by minerals over time. What is left is a mineral impression of an animal which once existed. Many fields and specialties are utilized to categorize and arrange these fossils, including comparative anatomy, radiometric dating, and DNA analysis. Using the data from the fossil record, scientist try to recreate phylogenies, or trees describing the relationships between animals, both alive and extinct. The fossil record helps inform how different groups of animals are related through evolution.

Answer:

Fossils are the geologically altered remains of a once-living organism and/or its behaviour. There are two main types: body fossils represent all or part of the organism’s body, and trace fossils show evidence of the organism’s behaviour. The study of fossils is called paleontology, from the Greek meaning ‘ancient (paleo-) being (onto-) study (-logy)’. Scientists who study fossils are called paleontologists. Fossils are of particular interest to geologists as they can help determine the age of a particular rock compared to other rocks, or identify the environment in which the rock was formed.

what is Otis’s gene versions for body color

Answers

Answer:

giao

Explanation:

To assist in completing this question, you may reference the Animated Technique Video - Gel-Filtration Chromatography. Consider a mixture of four proteins with various molecular weights. A histone molecule weighs 15 kDa, a p53 molecule weighs 53 kDa, an actin molecule weighs 42 kDa, and an IgG molecule weighs 150 kDa. Arrange the molecules in order of their elution from a gel filtration column

Answers

Answer:

IgG molecule, p53 molecule, actin molecule, histone molecule

Explanation:

In a Gel-Filtration chromatography, the larger molecules elude faster from the gel than the small ones.

In a Gel-Filtration chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase has beads with pores. Small molecules enter the beads and descend through these beads' pores. On the other hand, large molecules do not enter the beads' pores, so they go down through the mobile phase faster than the small molecules. Since they do not have the obstacle of the pores, they descend between the beads more fluidly. As a result, the larger molecules elute first from the gel than the small molecules.

where is the most energy stored in the ATP molecule stored

Answers

Energy is stored in the covalent bonds between phosphates

How do chemical weathering affect land formation?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical weathering erodes the land/basically sort of melts the land away due to the pollution in the rain.

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. ... Sometimes, chemical weathering dissolves large portions of limestone or other rock on the surface of the Earth to form a landscape called karst. In these areas, the surface rock is pockmarked with holes, sinkholes, and caves.

Identify the following particles as being charged or uncharged/neutral. If charged, indicate whether they are charged positively or negatively. (n = neutron, p = proton, e = electron)

*particle C
proton +20
electron -18

urgent ^^​

Answers

Answer:

Particle A is negatively charged.

Particle B is neutral.

Particle C is positively charged.

Explanation:

Particle A is negatively charged because the number of electrons is more than number of protons so the particle gain negative charge. Particle A is neutral due to same number of proton and electron which cancels the effect of one another and become neutral whereas the Particle B is positively charged due presence of more number of protons as compared to number of electrons so the particle gain positive charge.

what three phases of the cell cycle are considered interphase

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle has three phases that must occur before mitosis, or cell division, happens. These three phases are collectively known as interphase. They are G1, S, and G2. The G stands for gap and the S stands for synthesis.

Explanation:

The three phases of the cell cycle that are considered interphase include G1, S phase and G2.

The cell cycle can be divided into the interphase and mitotic (M) phases.

The interphase can in turn be divided into a Growth G1 phase, synthesis (S) phase and Growth G2 phase.

The synthesis of the genetic material (DNA) occurs in the S phase, whereas in G1 and G2 the cell synthesizes all materials required to enter into cell division.

In conclusion, the three phases of the cell cycle that are considered interphase include G1, S phase and G2.

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https://brainly.com/question/1688608

When the Volume of Liquid was 60 mL what was its mass?

Answers

Answer:

60 grams or 0.060000 kg

Explanation:

A)x-linked
B)No answer text provided
C)recessive
D)dominant

Answers

Answer:

D)dominant

Explanation:

The correct answer is D) dominant

What happens after Telophase?
&
36/86
>
C

Answers

Answer:

The chromosomes begin to uncoil, which makes them diffuse and less compact. Along with telophase, the cell undergoes a process called cytokinesis that divides the cytoplasm of the parental cell into two daughter cells.

Another aspect of the competitive exclusion principle is that animals that compete within the same environment may eventually come to occupy their own NICHE. A niche is a way of life, and includes how the animal lives, what it eats, reproduction strategies and more. For example, a hawk and owl both eat the same kinds of food, but the owl hunts at night and the hawk during the day. How did your final ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Both hawk and owl share the same habitat or ecosystem.

Explanation:

According to competitive exclusion principle, two species can't coexist in the same environment if they occupy exactly the same niche but in the case of hawk and owl, it is possible because both have different times of eating habits. Hawks hunts at daytime while on the other hand, an owl hunts at night so both share the same habitat due to difference in their niche and they are present in the same ecosystem.

Capturing energy is critical to
every environment because
without it producers are unable to
A. absorb water
B. make their own food
C. reproduce
D. recycle nutrients

Answers

Answer:

C. reproduce

Explanation:

How are humans impacting biodiversity in ecosystems around the world? Provide two examples to support your claim.

Answers

Answer:

as humans population continues to grow, we're cutting down more trees and occupying more lands to suffice the need of citizens, therefore, decreasing the forest biodiversity. Our plastic bags, as well as wastes, are polluting the ocean and eradicating essential species that are required to sustain a balance ecosystem, therefore, decreasing the biodiversity of the ocean that are required to maintain a balance environment.

Human activities have affected in Biodiversity in the ecosystems negatively  and such activities include : i) Indiscriminate hunting/fishing  ii) Improper waste disposal

Humans in search of food ( meat ) engage in excessive/indiscriminate hunting of endangered species thereby reducing the Biodiversity of animal species present in the wildlife also excessive fishing activities affects the biodiversity of certain species of fishes in our oceans negatively.

When wastes are not properly disposed they degrade the environment and decrease the biodiversity of the ecosystems in the process. the burning of industrial wastes leads to the exposure of certain species to the negative effects of dangerous gases and liquids thereby making the ecosystems to become unbalanced.

Hence we can conclude that some of the human activities impacting biodiversity in ecosystems around the world include : Indiscriminate hunting/fishing  and Improper waste disposal

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/17851096

The prolonged increase in heart and breathing rates during the snow skiing trip was probably a result of:______

a. activation of the sympathetic autonomic nervous system by the new experience.
b. activation of the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system by the new experience.
c. hypoxia caused by insufficient blood hemoglobin concentration to supply oxygen for exercise at the low oxygen pressure found at high altitudes.
d. depressed core body temperature (hypothermia) caused by exposure to cold temperatures at high altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

Skiing generally happens on higher altitudes such as mountains. It is known that there is less oxygen is available at higher altitudes. There is low oxygen pressure at such height.

The prolonged increase in heart and breathing rate is due to less oxygen available for the cells. This condition is known as hypoxia caused by insufficient blood hemoglobin to supply oxygen for physical activities at higher altitudes.

A student is performing experiments on a particular substance. Which
statement is an observation of a chemical property of the substance?
O A. It melts.
O B. It burns.
O C. It floats.
O D. Electricity cannot pass through it.
Will give brainly if it’s correct but if ur gonna guess don’t answer

Answers

Answer:

of what substance??

Explanation:

Answer: it burns

Explanation: a p e x

Which feature is found in both cartilage and bone ?

Answers

Answer:

The features that are found in both cartilage and bone are,  living cells embedded in a matrix

Explanation:

Answer:

it would be the nose

Explanation:

which of the following terms would blue eyes represent in an organism?

A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. appearance

Answers

Answer:

phenotype

Explanation:

Genotype is the term which is responsible for the blue eyes in an organism because it occurs due to changes in genes.

What is genotype?

The genotype of an organism refers to genes or genetic material of an organism. Genotype can also be refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene.

So we can conclude that genotype is the term which is responsible for the blue eyes in an organism because it occurs due to changes in genes.

Learn more about genotype here: https://brainly.com/question/22117

_____ feedback is when the body reacts in the same direction as a stimulus.

Negative
Positive

Answers

Answer:

It's Positive.

Negative is when it reacts against the direction as a stimulus  

the answer is positive

Comment on the folding of protein in vaccum​

Answers

Answer:

Protein folding is a process by which a polypeptide chain folds to become a biologically active protein in its native 3D structure. ... The amino acids in the chain eventually interact with each other to form a well-defined, folded protein. The amino acid sequence of a protein determines its 3D structure.

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How do the vacuoles and cytoplasm contribute to maintaining homeostasis in a cell?

Answers

Answer:

Vacuoles regulate the turgidity by regulating the amount of water inside the cell. cell has excessive water: vacuole absorbs the water and then diffuses it out of the cell. cell lacks water: water from the vacuole gets passed back into the cell thereby maintaining turgidity

The Earth is the only planet known to support life. Which of the following is a major contributing factor to the Earth's ability to support
life?

A) The Earth has a magnetic field with north and south poles

B) The earth has an iron-rich core and is made mostly of rock

C) The Earth orbits the Sun and is orbited by the moon

D) The Earth is surrounded by a layer of air that includes oxygen

Answers

Answer:) The Earth has a magnetic field with north and south poles

Explanation:

Identify the changes as either chemical (C) or physical (P). If chemical, what is the evidence?
Burning a piece of paper




Tearing a piece of paper




Digesting food




Heating a cup of water




Mixing baking soda and vinegar




Mixing calcium chloride and water

Answers

Answer:

1). P

2 C

3 P

4 P

5. P

Explanation:

THSE Answer are right a

Why do we have to secure the inflated balloon

Answers

Answer:

cuz it will blow up xd need more secure

Answer:

it might fly away

Explanation:

QUESTION 8

Sleep deprivation is linked to less activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.
O True
O False

Answers

True . I hope this answer is correct !

Which of the following are characteristics of Ascomycota? Check all that appply. PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

2.spores produced in the ascus

4.important in the food industry

6.can cause disease in plants

Explanation:

Answer:

spores produced in the ascus

important in the food industry

important in the digestion of animals (leafcutter ants for one)

can cause disease in plants (dutch elm disease)

can cause disease in animals (candidiasis for one)

Explanation:

The period directly following the action potential is known as?

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s the refractory period!!
Hope this helps!
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