Medicine College

Patients with kidney failure experience systemic edema as a result of increased solutes in the blood. Higher levels of plasma proteins drive fluid from the blood to the tissues. true or false

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Answer 1

The given statement "Patients with kidney failure experience systemic edema as a result of increased solutes in the blood. Higher levels of plasma proteins drive fluid from the blood to the tissues" is True.

Patients with kidney failure experience systemic edema due to increased solutes in the blood. In kidney failure, the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess substances from the blood effectively. This leads to the accumulation of solutes, such as plasma proteins, in the blood.

Higher levels of plasma proteins can affect the balance of fluid movement between blood vessels and tissues. This is because plasma proteins contribute to the blood's oncotic pressure, which is responsible for keeping fluid inside blood vessels. An increase in plasma protein levels leads to a higher oncotic pressure, causing fluid to shift from the blood vessels to the tissues. This results in systemic edema, which is the swelling of tissues throughout the body.

In addition to increased solutes in the blood, kidney failure also impairs the removal of excess fluid from the body. This further exacerbates the problem, leading to more pronounced edema in patients with kidney failure.

In conclusion, it is true that patients with kidney failure experience systemic edema as a result of increased solutes in the blood, and higher levels of plasma proteins drive fluid from the blood to the tissues.

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