Particulate Motion Unit Test

1. There are two pieces of copper. Piece A is at 70 degrees, while piece B is at 150 degrees. Which piece has more thermal energy? (1 point)

Piece A, because its particles move slower

Piece B, because its particles move faster

Piece A, because its particles move faster

Piece B, because its particles move slower

2. The electrons in the copper atoms in a wire start to move when an electric potential difference is introduced. Which statement about this situation is true?(1 point)

The macroscopic movement of the electrons creates a microscopic flow of electricity.

The macroscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity.

The microscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity.

The microscopic movement of the electrons creates a microscopic flow of electricity.

3. Which statement describes the gravitational energy and energy stored in a magnetic field when objects are drawn close to each other?(1 point)

Both gravitational energy and energy stored in a magnetic field attract.

Both gravitational energy and energy stored in a magnetic field repel.

Gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field attracts or repels.

Gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field repels.

4. A scientist is heating a piece of metal and measuring its temperature. She observes that the temperature of the metal is rapidly increasing. Which statement is correct about the thermal energy of the metal? (1 point)

Thermal energy will increase for as long as temperature is increasing.

Thermal energy will increase for as long as the metal is in solid state.

Thermal energy will increase for as long as the metal is absorbing heat energy.

Thermal energy will increase for as long as the potential energy is zero.

5. A student places a piece of ice inside a glass beaker at room temperature and heats them until they both come to 70°C. Which statement is correct about the energies of the ice and beaker? (1 point)

The thermal energy of the beaker has increased more than the thermal energy of the ice.

The thermal energy of the ice has increased more than the thermal energy of the beaker.

The potential energy of both the ice and beaker have increased the same amount.

The kinetic energy of both the ice and beaker have increased the same amount.

6. Which energy types are both examples of energy on a macroscopic scale?(1 point)

chemical energy and gravitational potential energy

thermal energy and spring potential energy

gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

kinetic energy and thermal energy

7. A high diver steps off the diving platform and begins falling toward the pool of water below. Which statement about this situation is correct?(1 point)

The amount of energy that is transferred to thermal energy due to friction will be greater at the the top of the fall than at the bottom of the fall.

The gravitational potential energy of the diver decreases as it changes to kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the diver decreases as the diver approaches the water.

The gravitational potential energy of the diver increases because of the change in thermal energy due to friction.

8. For a system that contains a rock falling through the air, which situation is always true?(1 point)

The total potential energy of the system is conserved.

The total kinetic energy of the system is conserved.

The total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

The total energy of the system is conserved.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. piece b because it’s particles move faster.

2. the microscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity.

3. gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field attracts or repels.

4. thermal energy will increase for as long as the metal is absorbing heat energy.

5. the thermal energy of the ice has increased more than the thermal energy of the beaker.

6. gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

7. the gravitational potential energy of the river decreases as it changes to kinetic energy

8. the total energy of the system is conserved.

Explanation:

just took the test; these are all correct!

Answer 2

For a system that contains a rock falling through the air, the total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

The piece that has a greater thermal energy is the piece that is at higher temperature because Piece B has particles that  move faster. The statement that is true regarding electron movement in a copper wire is that; "the microscopic movement of the electrons creates a macroscopic flow of electricity."

The energy stored in a magnetic field is related to the gravitational energy by the statement; "gravitational energy attracts; energy stored in a magnetic field attracts or repels."

The statement that is correct about the metal whose temperature is increasing rapidly is; "thermal energy will increase for as long as temperature is increasing."

The statement that is true about the  ice inside a glass beaker is that; "the kinetic energy of both the ice and beaker have increased the same amount."

The energy types that are both examples of energy on a macroscopic scale are chemical energy and gravitational potential energy.

As the diver steps off the diving platform and begins falling toward the pool of water below, the gravitational potential energy of the diver decreases as it changes to kinetic energy.

For a system that contains a rock falling through the air, the total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

Learn more about mechanical energy: https://brainly.com/question/15025401


Related Questions

In a binary ionic compound, the electrons are

Answers

Answer:

Transferred from one atom to another

Explanation:

In a binary ionic compound, the electrons are transferred from one atom to another, thus forming positive and negative charges on the respective atoms involved, and thereby creating electrostatic forces which thus form the ionic bond.

Answer:transfered from the metal to the nonmetal

Explanation:i took the quiz:)

A student throws a 0.22 kg rock horizontally at 20.0 m/s from 10.0 m above the ground. Find the initial kinetic energy of the rock.

Answers

Answer:

44J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of rock  = 0.22kg

Initial velocity  = 20m/s

Distance moved  = 10m

Unknown:

Initial kinetic energy of the rock  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to understand that kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.

It is mathematically expressed as;

     Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²

m is the mass

v is the velocity

   Kinetic energy  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.22 x 20²   = 44J

A laser beam from Earth is reflected by a mirror placed on the Moon. If the speed of the beam is 3.00 x 108 m / s and the distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.81 x 108 m, how long in seconds will the laser beam take to return to its starting point?

Answers

Answer:

1.27seconds

Explanation:

Speed = 324 m/s , Distance = 411.48m

Time = Distance/Speed

Time = 411.48/324 seconds

Time = 1.27seconds ( Ans)

HELPP!!!

1)Explain how a diode could be used to convert a.c. to d.c., and suggest one disadvantage of this.

2) Some energy is always transferred to the surroundings when a current flows through a wire.

a) How is this energy transferred?

b) Is this energy always wasted energy? Explain your answer.

3) You can induce an electric current in a wire by moving a magnet relative to the coil.

A) Describe two different ways in which you can increase the size of the induced current.

B) Describe how you can reverse the direction of the induced current.

Answers

Try to split the questions for easy access

Force is a push or pull that causes an object to change speed change direction or to change ___ or _____.

Answers

Answer:

acceleration or velocity

Explanation:

A large pendulum swings in the lobby of the United Nations building in New York City. The pendulum has a 91-kg gold-plated bob and a length of 22.9 m. Assume g = 9.81 m/s2.
Part A
How much time does it take for the bob to swing from its maximum displacement to its equilibrium position?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

t = 2.40 s

Explanation:

It just told me

A spring with a spring constant of 400 n / M has a mass hung on it so it stretches 8 cm. calculate how much mass the spring is supporting.

Answers

Answer:

3.3kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Spring constant = 400N/m

Extension  = 8cm  = 0.08m

Unknown:

Amount of mass the spring is supporting  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem:

     F  = kE

F is the force

k is the spring constant

E is the extension

  So;

            F  = 400 x 0.08  = 32N

Mass;

       Force  = mass x acceleration due to gravity

          32  = mass x 9.8

  Mass = 3.3kg

The mass the spring is supporting is 3.27 Kg.

We'll begin by calculating the force acting on the spring.

Spring constant (K) = 400 N/mExtension (e) = 8cm = 8 / 100 = 0.08 mForce (F) =?

F = Ke

F = 400 × 0.08

F = 32 N

Finally, we shall determine the mass. This can be obtained as follow:

Force (F) = 32 NAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Mass (m) =?

m = F / g

m = 32 / 9.8

m = 3.27 Kg

Therefore, the mass the spring is supporting is 3.27 Kg

Learn more about spring constant:

https://brainly.com/question/13511965

Help! will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

I would say increasing the balls kinetic energy

Explanation:

Because she is moving the ball and increasing kinetic energy

If you were to look at grains of table salt with a magnifying glass, you would see that each grain is a little cube. Why are salt grains cubical?

Answers

Answer:

All extended structure compounds form cubes. Sodium and chlorine atoms both have cubical shapes. In the extended structure of NaCI, atoms are arranged in a cubical pattern

Other Questions
Describe who the watcher is in "Watcher" and tell me 2 things that he watches for. The expression (x-4) is equivalent to... (btw this is about polynomials and all that) How did King David and King Solomon include Judaism as a part of their rule? Short Answer: Write a paragraph responding to 2 of the prompts below. Follow the CER (Claim-Evidence-Reasoning)formula. Write your answers in the space next to the stimulus. During a thunderstorm, an observer can see lightning before hearing its thunder. Why do we see lightning before we hear thunder?O Sound travels slower than lightO Sound needs a medium to travel through.O Sound cannot reflect off surfaces as easily as light.O Sound is not processed by the brain as fast as light. PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST.Read this excerpt from the story B ruh Alligator and Br uh Deer from The People Could Fly."Here tis," says Br uh Alligator. "When you take to the river, I'll take e the beagle what chasin you. Me for you, and you for me, and both us for one another."What theme is suggested by this excerpt?If you help a friend, your friend will help you.Life is full of da ngers that you must face.If you try to avoid dan ger, dan ger will find you.You must forgive your friends when they harm you. The product of 5 and x is at least 25 use what you know about zeros of a function and end behavior of a graph to choose the graph that matches the function f(x)=(x+3)(x+2)(x-1) PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION! how did the actions of Tiberius affect rome What's 100 divided by 42 Buddhism is the middle way of what two things? A) hope and peace B) peace and love C) love and sharing D) compassion and wisdom The graph shows a proportional relationship between the number of workers and weekly cost, in dollars, for a company in its first year. The following year, the company spends $7,200 per 12 employees. Did the rate increase or decrease the following year? In which intervals is the function increasing?(5)(3)(4)(2)(1)A Interval 1B. Interval 2OC. Interval 3O D. Interval 4E. Interval 5 09 Multiple Choice Look at the organisms below. What do these organisms have in common? 1.skeletal structure 2.constant body temperature3.presence of spinal cord 4.pattern of symmetry Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth. A principal of 2200 is invested at 9% interest, compounded annually. How much will the investment be worth after 6 years? Explain the impeachment process. Why was Andrew Johnson notconvicted True or False: The Allies win World War One. * Solve questions 1-3.Show your work.