Part D - The effect of gramicidin on oxidative phosphorylation When the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane, an H channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons (H ions). If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, how would it affect the rates of electron transport, proton pumping, and ATP synthesis in oxidative phosphorylation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.

Decreases or goes to zero: rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient

Explanation:

An H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons if the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane. If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, it will affect the in the following manner:

Remains the same:

proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.

Decreases:

rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient

None of these will show an increase due to the addition of gramicidin tlo actively respiring muscle cells.


Related Questions

Explain why blood type data cannot prove who the father of a baby is, and can only prove
who the father is not.

Answers

Explanation:

Although blood group studies cannot be used to prove paternity, they can provide unequivocal evidence that a male is not the father of a particular child. Since the red cell antigens are inherited as dominant traits, a child cannot have a blood group antigen that is not present in one or both parents.

Role of liver in carbohydrate metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

In the metabolism of carbohydrates, the liver helps to ensure that the level of sugar in your blood (blood glucose) stays constant. If your blood sugar levels increase, for example after a meal, the liver removes sugar from blood supplied by the portal vein and stores it in the form of glycogen.

Explanation:

Need help please and thanks

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope this helpful for you

Yep the answer should be B

Identify the role that cholesterol plays in a human cell.
O forms the nuclear membrane
is used to increase the rate of cellular reactions
O is a precursor for forming DNA
O forms part of the cell's outer membrane

Answers

Answer:

forms part of the cell's outer membrane

Explanation:

It takes 100 N to move a box 10 meters in 5 seconds. How much power is
required?
O A 200 W
O B. 5,000 W
C. 1.000 W
O D. 20 W

Answers

Your answer is A 200w

The distance from the midpoint of a wave to a crest or a trough is the wave’s
a.Amplitude b.Wavelength c.Frequency d.Speed

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

Amplitude: Distance from the midpoint to a crest (or trough) of the wave. (The “height” of the wave.)

Amplitude is the correct answer for you!

What I Have Learned
Directions: Complete the statements in the paragraph by writing the appropriate
words in the box. Refer to the word box below. Write your answers in your science
activity notebook.

the part where no. 13 is isn't shown so I'll just type it.

Pollution in air, water and soil is the result of these changes, Eventually, causing harm and (13) ______ to living things.

please kindly answer these.

Answers

Answer:

Air pollution can significantly hurt the quality of soil and water resources. When we pollute our air, we are also polluting the precipitation that falls into water bodies and soils.

Which of the following describes a phenomenon occurs when we observe plants that wilt

Answers

Answer:

according to Brainly;"The xylem releases all its water, describes a phenomenon that occurs when we observe plants that wilt"

Explanation:

hope this is helpful

Answer:

The Stomata close, cutting off transpiration and gas exchange.

Explanation:

When the plant wilts, its stomata close in an attempt to maintain homeostasis.

Which of the following best describes the producers in a terrestrial food web?
a- They convert energy from the sun to chemical energy.
b- They are at the top of the energy pyramid.
c- They are unaffected by decomposers.
d- They obtain their energy from consumers.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a- They convert energy from the sun to chemical energy.

Explanation:

Producers in any food web or ecosystem are the organism that can produce the food and energy on their own. Normally these organisms are green plants that can perform photosynthesis in order to produce chemical energy from light energy that comes from the sun.

Producers not only provide food and energy to themselves but also provide food and energy to each trophic level directly or indirectly. Producers are present at the base of the energy pyramid.

SOMEBODY HELP NO LINKS

Answers

All of the above .

El NIÑO is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of the surface waters in the eastern of the tropical Pacific Ocean .

It affects the climate so all the above are impacted by it.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!(◍•ᴗ•◍)❤

i need help asap please!!

Answers

Answer:

commensalism

an association between organisms in which one benefits and the other derives nor harm

Descibe a structural adaptation for obtaining food of a mammalian predator carnivore.​

Answers

Answer:

Carnivores have biological adaptations that help them hunt. Carnivorous mammals such as wolves have strong jaws and long, sharp teeth that help them grab and rip apart their prey. Plant-eaters, on the other hand, usually have big molars that help them grind up leaves and grasses.

Determine the type of inhibition that has occurred in a first order Michaelis-Menten enzyme catalyzed reaction that has yielded the following data. Vi is the velocity in the presence of inhibitor, V is the velocity when run without inhibitor and [S] refers to the substrate concentration. [S] V Vi 3.333 0.283 0.055 1.000 0.260 0.054 0.400 0.222 0.052 0.263 0.197 0.051 0.179 0.171 0.049

Answers

Answer:

competitive inhibition

Explanation:

Given in the first order [tex]\text{Michaelis-Menten enzyme catalyzed reaction}[/tex].

[tex]$V_i$[/tex] = velocity in the presence of the inhibitor

V = velocity when run without the inhibitor.

S = substrate concentration

We need to plot a curve for [tex]$\frac{1}{[V]}$[/tex]  vs  [tex]$\frac{1}{[S]}$[/tex]  and a second plot of  [tex]$\frac{1}{[V_i]}$[/tex]  vs  [tex]$\frac{1}{[S]}$[/tex]

By plotting the curve we see that the slope and the intercept are not the same for the two curves.

And also, the [tex]$V_{max}$[/tex] for the second curve with the inhibitor is lower than the first curve.

Therefore, the inhibition type would be competitive.

Jealous can spark?

all of the above
passion
worry
excitement

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

Jealousy is the emotional state of feeling jealous. This is more of a negative aspect rather than a positive one, but can also sometimes be a positive aspect in a relationship.

Jealousy incites the person to have negative feelings like anxiousness, wrath, anger, possessiveness, excitement, etc. But it can also lead to an increase in the passionate feelings for the other person, which can make the individual pay more attention to the other person. In this aspect, it becomes a positive thing.

Thus, the correct answer is all of the above.

PLZ HELP ME
electromagnetism is the interaction between _______ and ________
A) Kinetic energy and thermal energy
B) electricity and magnetism
C) North pole and south pole
D) Magnets and light waves

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. ... At high energy, the weak force and electromagnetic force are unified as a single electroweak force.

Explanation:

Movement of Earth's crust along plate boundaries produces *

A) Fronts
B). tides
C) hurricanes
D) earthquakes

Answers

Answer:

eartquakes

Explanation:

tectonic shift is the movement of the plates that make up the earths crust

The answer is D. Earthquakes

Please HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!
Here is the graph that represents a function f. Which equation represents the function?​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

effects of antibiotics lab

Answers

Answer:

It helps us to defeat bacteria in our body

Antibiotics either kill or slow the growth of bacteria. Side effects can include diarrhea, an upset stomach, and nausea.

mark me brainliestt :))

Are chicken nuggets more like a taco or a hamburger?!?!?! I NEED TO KNOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

HAMBURGER???

Explanation:

Answer:

hamburger

Explanation:

list 10 uses of radiation​

Answers

Answer:

Security

Space Exploration

Measurement

Sterilization/Irradiation

Carbon Dating

Promoting Genetic Mutation

Clean Air

Smoke Detectors

nuclear medication

x-rays

Explanation:

A roller coaster at the top of a hill JUST BEFORE it goes over the edge is an
example of
Energy ?
1.)Potential
2.)Kinetic

Answers

Answer: A roller coaster at the top of a hill JUST BEFORE it goes over the edge is an example of potential energy.

Explanation:

An energy that is acquired by an object due to its motion is called kinetic energy.

An energy that is acquired by an object due to its position is called potential energy.

For example, when a roller coaster at the top of a hill JUST BEFORE it goes over the edge has only potential energy because it is not in motion.

The energy present in the roller coaster is due to its position that is being at the top of a hill.

Thus, we can conclude that a roller coaster at the top of a hill JUST BEFORE it goes over the edge is an example of potential energy.

During a scene in Gattaca, Vincent’s parents visited a doctor to select for the best traits for his future brother. They hoped that his brother would have the best possible chances for a successful life. Some of the traits mentioned in GATTACA included intelligence, height and any possibility of inheritable diseases. If you decide to have a child one day and are given the opportunity to select for special traits, would you do so? EXPLAIN Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

I would probably want to give my child one or two specific traits like intelligence or no inheritable diseases, because I would want my child to have a excellent chance of success in life.

Explanation:

Explain how rocks are able to transform into any of the three types of rocks.

Answers

The three processes that change one rock to another are crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation. Any rock can transform into any other rock by passing through one or more of these processes. This creates the rock cycle. Answer:

Explanation:

Super saturated solutions are used to make rock candy. Please describe how the crystals are formed, be sure to use the terms Solute and Solvent.

Answers

Answer:

Once the solution cools, it now has more solute than it normally could have, and this is called a supersaturated solution. Once a solution becomes supersaturated, it wants to crystallize the excess solute. The solute will form crystals on any surface. In our case the surface is a string, and we are using a lifesaver candy as our “seed.”

Explanation:

Rock candy is a type of candy made by growing sugar crystals on a string or stick.

Why are Super saturated solutions used?

Super saturated solutions are often used to make rock candy because they contain more solute (sugar) than the solvent (water) can normally dissolve at a given temperature.

The first step in making rock candy is to heat water in a saucepan and add sugar to it. The sugar dissolves and forms a solution as the water heats up. After that, the solution is heated until it is completely saturated.

This occurs because the super saturated solution is unstable, and the excess solute (sugar) in the solution wants to escape and form crystals.

As time passes, more sugar dissolves from the solution and adheres to the crystals on the string or stick, causing them to grow larger.

The process is repeated until the crystals reach the desired size or until all of the excess solute has been removed from the solution.

Thus, preparing a super saturated solution of sugar and water, then dipping a string or stick into the solution and allowing the excess solute to come out of the solution and form crystals on the string or stick, is the process of making rock candy.

For more details regarding solutions, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30665317

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how does genetic factors influence the growth of trees in a forest?

Answers

Hi there. An answer is below!

Explanation:

The genotypes in a plant determines the amount of time it takes to grow. For example, if a plant has genotypes that are young, they will grow quicker. A plant that has older genotypes will grow slower. These genetic factors are what make trees grow quicker or slower than each other.

I don’t understand this can someone help me

Answers

i didnt understand it too sorry

Answer: C) Longitudinal wave

Explanation: the wave has the same behavior as a longitudinal wave does

Neptune
?
It is sometimes farther
from the sun than Pluto.
Jupiter
?
It has seasons that last 20
years.
Uranus
?
It has the "Shepherd
Moons."
Saturn
?
It is the largest gas giant.

Answers

Answer:

Neptune is sometimes farther

Uranus has seasons that last 20 years

Saturn has shepherd moons

Jupiter is the largest gas giant

Explanation:

They're probably correct but check

Select the correct anter
Which set of proteins assist in the process of adding amino acids one by one to the growingamine and chain during transfer
Initiation factors
B. Elongation factors
C. Release factors

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Some of the organic material manufactured in the estuarine communities is exported to other ecosystems. What type of ecosystems receive this material

Answers

Answer:

Coastal and open-water ecosystems

Explanation:

Organic material manufactured in estuarine communities is exported to coastal and open water ecosystems. This organic material is very beneficial to these ecosystems as it allows many nutrients to float in the changing tides. These nutrients are a very rich food source for coral reefs and kelp forests. Furthermore, these nutrients arrive in the ecosystem in the form of debris that can serve as breeding grounds for very important organisms in the region and that serve to maintain the food chain.

activity b. sequence before and after volcanic eruption​

Answers

Answer:

abdc............,...............................

The events that occur in the volcanic eruption are arranged in the sequence as  B < C < D < A.

What are the events in the volcanic eruption?

Volcanic eruption is the movement of magma from the mantle of the crust through the vents in the crust.

The events in the volcanic eruption can be arranged as:

The pressure in the magma allows the gases to expand rapidly inside the crust.

The expanded magma gets collected in the magma chamber and allows the pressure necessary for the explosion.

The eruption of magma from the vent that is holes in the crust is carried.

The holes in the vent allow the release of gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur from the fumaroles.

Thus, the correct sequence of events in the volcanic eruption is B < C < D < A.

Learn more about a volcanic eruption, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1622004

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