Answer:
the cash paid to supplier is $143,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash paid to the supplier is given below;
Purchases = Ending inventory + cost of goods sold - beginning inventory
= $27,500 + $140,000 - $25,000
= $142,500
Now the Cash paid to supplier is
= Beginning account payable + purchases - ending account payable
= $15,000 + $142,500 - $14,500
= $143,000
hence the cash paid to supplier is $143,000
For the year ended December 31, 2021, Norstar Industries reported net income of $960,000. At January 1, 2021, the company had 1,050,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2021:
Apr. 30 Sold 80,000 shares in a public offering.
May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend.
June 1 Issued 90,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary.
Required:
Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in thousands. Round "EPS" answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Earning per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 on Norstar's earnings = $0.79 per share
Explanation:
Earning per share is calculated as
Net income reported / Weighted number of outstanding shares
where,
Net income reported is $960,000
And, the weighted number of outstanding share is
For Jan.1
Jan 1 2021 shares × stock dividend
Dividend = 100 + rate = 100 + 0.05 = 1.05
1,050,000 x 1.05=$1, 102,500
For April
April 30 shares × stock dividend× number of months / total number of months in a year
80,000 x 1.0 5 x 8/12(April 30 to December 31 = 8 months)=56,000
For June
June 1 shares × number of months/ total number of months in a year
90,000 x 7/12=56,000
Total weighted number of outstanding shares =$1,102,500+56,000+52,500= $1,211,000
So, the earning per share is
= 960,000 / $1,211,000 shares
= $0.79 per share
Balance Sheet
The assets of Dallas & Associates consist entirely of current assets and net plant and equipment. The firm has total assets of $2.9 million and net plant and equipment equals $2.6 million. It has notes payable of $145,000, long-term debt of $750,000, and total common equity of $1.55 million. The firm does have accounts payable and accruals on its balance sheet. The firm only finances with debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock on its balance sheet. Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000.
a. What is the company's total debt?
b. What is the amount of total liabilities and equity that appears on the firm's balance sheet?
c. What is the balance of current assets on the firm's balance sheet?
d. What is the balance of current liabilities on the firm's balance sheet?
e. What is the amount of accounts payable and accruals on its balance sheet?
f. What is the firm's net operating working capital?
g. What is the firm's net working capital?
h. What is the monetary difference between your answers to part fand g?
What does this difference indicate?
Solution :
a). Total debt = notes payable + long term debt
= 145,000 + 750,000
= $ 895,000
b). Total liabilities and equity = total assets
= 2,900,000
c). Current assets = total assets - net plant and equipment
= 2,900,000 - 2,600,000
=$ 300,000
d). Total current liabilities = total liabilities and equity - total common equity - long term debt
= 2,900,000 - 1,550,000 - 750,000
= $ 600,000
e). Accounts payable and accruals = total current liabilities - notes payable
= 600,000 - 145,000
= 455,000
f). Net working capital = current asset - current liabilities
= 300,000 - 600,000
= - $300,000
g). Net operating working capital = current assets - accounts payable and accruals
= 300,000 - 455,000
= - $ 155,000
h). The difference between f) and g). represents the balance of notes payable.
Lucci Inc. is a retailing firm specializing in high-end merchandise. Each of Lucci's stores uses the retail inventory method by applying the average-LCM alternative. The information below pertains to one department within its Scottsdale, Arizona store. You will use this information to determine ending inventory and cost of goods sold for financial reporting purposes. Assume no inventory shrinkage, and a periodic inventory system.
Beginning inventory of merchandise
Cost, $40,000
Retail, $360,000
Purchases during the period
Cost, $1,000,000
Retail, $10,000,000
Transportation in, $50,000
Transportation out, $32,000
Purchase returns
Cost, $20,000
Retail, $196,000
Net additional markups, $800,000
Net markdowns, $500,000
Sales, $9,800,000
Using the information above, compute the amounts to be reported in the financial statements for ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the department. The spreadsheet below has been started for you. Line items have been entered in column A. In columns B and C, enter appropriate amounts as well as intermediate subtotals directly below the amounts leading to the subtotal. Include the cost to retail calculation as well as your two amounts for financial statement reporting. Round the cost to retail ratio to four decimal places and include the "0" preceding the decimal point. Enter 0 where no other entry is appropriate.
A1 lock copy cut paste
A B C
1 Line Item Description Cost Retail
2 Beginning inventory $40,000
3 Purchases
4 Transportation in
5 Purchases returns
6 Net purchases
7 Net additional markups
8 Cost to retail ratio components
9 Net markdowns
10 Sales
11 Ending inventory, retail
12 Set up Calculation
13 Cost to retail ratio
14 Ending inventory, cost
15 Cost of goods sold
Answer:
1 Line item description Cost Retail
2 Beginning inventory 40000 360000
3 Purchases 1000000 10000000
4 Transportation in 50000
5 Purchase returns -20000 -196000
6 Net purchases(3+4+5) 1030000 9804000
7 Net additional markups 800000
8 Cost to retail ratio 1070000 10964000
component(2+6+7)
9 Net markdowns -500000
10 Sales -9800000
11 Ending inventory,retail(8+9+10) 664000
Setup calculation:
Cost to retail ratio = Cost to retail ratio component at cost/Cost to retail ratio component at retail
= 1070000/10964000
= 0.097592
= 9.76%
Ending inventory,cost = Ending inventory,retail*Cost to retail ratio
= 664000*9.76%
= $64806
Cost of goods sold = Sales*Cost to retail ratio
= 9800000*9.76%
= $956480
Marcia, age 28, charges all her groceries on her credit card. Yes,no,Depends and why?
Answer:
The answer is 'depends'.
Explanation:
We don't know her exact reasoning for wanting to use a credit card each time but we don't have enough information to 100% say that she does or she doesn't. It depends on what she's buying, when, and why.
Suppose that Freddie's Fries has annual sales of $520,000; cost of goods sold of $395,000; average inventories of $11,000; average accounts receivable of $27,000, and an average accounts payable balance of $22,000. Assuming that all of Freddie's sales are on credit, what will be the firm's cash cycle? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
8.78
Explanation:
The computation of the cash cycle is given below;
We know that
Cash cycle = Inventory conversion period + Receivables conversion period - Payables conversion period.
Here
1. Inventory conversion period = Avg. Inventory ÷ (COGS ÷365)
= (11,000) ÷ (395000 ÷ 365)
= 10.16
2. Receivables conversion period = Avg. Accounts Receivable ÷ (Credit Sales × 365)
= (27000/520000) × 365
= 18.95
3. Payables conversion period = Avg. Accounts Payable ÷ (Purchases × 365)
= (22000 ÷ 395000) × 365
= 20.33
Now the cash cycle is
= 10.16 + 18.95 - 20.33
= 8.78
the wacc approach to valuation is not as useful as the apv approach in leveraged buyouts because: the capital structure is changing. there is no tax shield with the wacc. the value of the levered and unlevered firms are equal. the unlevered and levered cash flows are separated which cannot be used with the wacc approach. there is greater risk with a lbo.
Answer:
the capital structure is changing
Explanation:
As we know that wacc approach used to determined the cost of capital by taking the cost and weightage of the capital structure i.e. debt, equity and the preferred stock The same would not be useful for the valuation purpose as the apv approach in the leveraged buyouts because the capital structure i.e. debt, equity and the preferred stock keeps changing
It does not remian constant
Therefore the same would be considered
For each item, enter the appropriate amounts in the associated cells.
Scenario Amount Adjusted Gain Gain Sec. 1245 Sec. 1231
realized basis realized recognized recapture gain
Jim exchanged an old machine used
in his trade or business for a new
machine plus $50,000 cash. Jim
purchased the old machine for $345,000
and deducted $45,000 of depreciation on
the old machine. The new machine has a
fair market value of $450,000.
Jerry purchased a new machine for $100,000.
A few years later, Jerry sold the machine for
$90,000. Before selling the machine,
Jerry claimed $40,000 in depreciation.
Answer:
Jim exchanged an old machine used in his trade or business for a new machine plus $50,000 cash. Jim purchased the old machine for $345,000 and deducted $45,000 of depreciation on the old machine. The new machine has a fair market value of $450,000
Amount realized: $500,000 ($450,000+$50,000)
Adjusted basis: $300,000 ($345,000-$45,000)
Gain realized: $200,000 ($500,000-$300,000)
Gain recognized: $200,000
Sec. 1245 Recapture: $45,000
Sec. 1231 Gain: $155,000 ($200,000 - $45,000)
Jerry purchased a new machine for $100,000. A few years later, Jerry sold the machine for $90,000. Before selling the machine, Jerry claimed $40,000 in depreciation
Amount realized: $90,000
Adjusted basis: $60,000 ($100,000-$40,000)
Gain realized: $30,000
Gain recognized: $30,000
Sec. 1245 Recapture: $30,000
Sec. 1231 Gain: - ($30,000-$40,000)
Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free Cash Flow $22 million $26 million $29 million $30 million $32 million General Industries is expected to generate the above free cash flows over the next five years, after which free cash flows are expected to grow at a rate of % per year. If the weighted average cost of capital is % and General Industries has cash of million, debt of million, and 80 million shares outstanding, what is General Industries' expected current share price?
Answer:
$7.78
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what is General Industriesʹ expected current share price
First step is to calculate the FCF6
FCF6 = $32 million × (1 + 0.05)
FCF6= $33.6 million
Second step is to calculate the V5
V5 = $33.6 million / (0.09 - 0.05)
V5= $840 million
Third step is to calculate V0 using financial calculator
V0 = 652.45 million
Now let calculate expected current share price
P0 = $(652.45 + 15 - 45) million / 80 million
P0 = $7.78
Therefore General Industriesʹ expected current share price is $7.78
Intermediate targets are Group of answer choices financial variables, such as interest rates or monetary aggregates, the Fed believes will help it to achieve policy goals. interim goals set on the way to fully achieving policy goals. targets the Fed hopes to achieve by June of each year. targets for policy goals that are of secondary importance.
Answer:
financial variables, such as interest rates or monetary aggregates, the Fed believes will help it to achieve policy goals.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.
Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;
I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."
III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.
Intermediate targets can be defined as financial and economic variables which aren't directly under the control of the Federal Reserve (central bank) but they try to use them to influence policy actions or goals within a specific period of time.
Hence, intermediate targets are financial or economic variables, such as interest rates or monetary aggregates, the Fed believes will help it to achieve policy goals.
A natural experiment is a chance occurrence that mimics a randomized controlled trial. In order to analyze causal effects from natural experiments, economists make use of a statistical method known as instrumental variables, in which one variable from a natural experiment is used as an instrument for a particular independent variable of interest. Assume the independent variable of interest is x1 and the dependent variable in a regression is y. Which of the following represent necessary characteristics of a suitable instrument?
a. The instrument has at least 200 observations
b. The instrument is correlated with
c. The instrument has a conditional mean of zero
d. The instrument does not directly influence y, except through
Answer: b. The instrument is correlated with x1.
d. The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the necessary characteristics of a suitable instrument include:
• The instrument is correlated with x1.
• The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Some of the criteria for an instrument variable are the fact that it should have a causal effect on independent variable and also the dependent variable isn't directly affected except through the independent variable which is x1 in this scenario.
Therefore, the correct option are B and D.
Carr Company is considering two capital investment proposals. Estimates regarding each project are provided below:
Project Soup Project Nuts
Initial investment $400,000 $600,000
Annual net income 30,000 46,000
Net annual cash inflow 110,000 146,000
Estimated useful life 5 years 6 years
Salvage value -0- -0-
The company requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments.
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Periods 9% 10% 11% 12%
5 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605
6 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111
The net present value for Project Nuts is
QUESTION 2:
Benet Division of United Refinery Company's operating results include: controllable margin, $200,000; sales $2,200,000; and operating assets, $800,000. The Benet Division's ROI is 25%. Management is considering a project with sales of $100,000, variable expenses of $60,000, fixed costs of $40,000; and an asset investment of $150,000. Should management accept this new project?
A) Yes, since ROI will increase.
B) No, since ROI will be lowered.
C) Yes, since additional sales always mean more customers.
D) No, since loss will be incurred.
QUESTION 3:
The standard number of hours that should have been worked for the output attained is 10,000 direct labor hours and the actual number of direct labor hours worked was 10,500. If the direct labor price variance was $10,500 unfavorable, and the standard rate of pay was $12 per direct labor hour, what was the actual rate of pay for direct labor?
QUESTION 4:
A company's planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs:
Variable
Fixed
Indirect materials $120,000 Depreciation $50,000
Indirect labor 160,000 Taxes 10,000
Factory supplies 20,000 Supervision 40,000
A flexible budget prepared at the 90,000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs of:__________
QUESTION 5:
Cleaners, Inc. is considering purchasing equipment costing $60,000 with a 6-year useful life. The equipment will provide cost savings of $14,600 and will be depreciated straight-line over its useful life with no salvage value. Cleaners requires a 10% rate of return.
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Period 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 15%
6 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 3.784
What is the approximate profitability index associated with this equipment?
Answer:
1. $35,830
2. B) No, since ROI will be lowered.
3. $13 per DL
Explanation:
1. Present value of inflows = $146,000*Present value of annuity factor (10%,6)
Present value of inflows = $146,000 * 4.355
Present value of inflows = $635,830
Net present value = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflows
Net present value = ($635,830 - $600,000)
Net present value = $35,830.
So, the net present value for Project Nuts is $35,830.
2. ROI = Net income / Investment
ROI = (100000-60000-40000) / 150000
ROI = 0%
The ROI required is 25%. Hence, the new project should not be accepted as ROI will be lowered.
3. Direct labor price Variance = Actual hours (AR - SR)
$10,500 = 10,500 (AR - $12)
$10,500 = 10,500 AR - $126,000
AR = $10,500 + $126,000 /10,500
AR = $13 per direct labor hour.
So, the actual rate of pay for direct labor is $13 per DLH.
Use the following information regarding the Newcastle Corporation to prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method:
Accounts payable decrease $9,100
Accounts receivable increase 12,740
Wages payable decrease 5,460
Amortization expense 29,120
Cash balance, January 1 54,600
Cash balance, December 31 12,740
Cash paid as dividends 10,920
Cash paid to purchase land 182,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 136,500
Cash received from issuance of common stock 81,900
Cash received from sale of equipment 21,840
Depreciation expense 70,980
Gain on sale of equipment 25,480
Inventory increase 23,660
Net income 174,720
Prepaid expenses increase 14,560
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement is presented below;
Cash Flows from Operating activities
Net income $174,720
Adjustments made
Less: Accounts payable decrease ($9,100)
Less Accounts receivable increase ($12,740)
Less: Wages payable decrease ($5,460)
Add: Amortization expense $29,120
Add: Depreciation expense $70,980
Less: Gain on sale of equipment ($25,480)
Less: Inventory increase ($23,660)
Less; Prepaid expenses increase ($14,560)
Net Cash Flows from Operating activities $183,820
Cash Flows from Investing activities
Cash paid to purchase land ($182,000)
Add: Cash received from the sale of equipment $21,840
Net Cash flows from Investing activities ($160,160)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash paid as dividends ($10,920)
Less; Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par ($136,500)
Add: Cash received from the issuance of common stock $81,900
Net Cash Flows from Financing activities ($65,520)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash ($41,860)
Add: Cash balance, January 1 $54,600
Cash balance, December 31 $12,740
A low-cost noncontact temperature measuring tool may be able to identify railroad car wheels that are in need of repair long before a costly structural failure occurs. If the BNF railroad saves $63,723 in year 1, and starting year 2, the amounts increasing by $14,768 each year for 5 years, what is the present worth of the savings in year 0 at an interest rate of 10% per year
Answer:
$420,546.12
Explanation:
Present worth is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present worth can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 =
Cash flow in year 2 = 78491
Cash flow in year 3 =93259
Cash flow in year 4 =108027
Cash flow in year 5=122795
Cash flow in year 6 =137563
I = 10%
PW = $420,546.12
To find the PW using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Grass Frog Company sells merchandise only on credit. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the following data are available:
Sales (all on credit) $2,100,000
Accounts Receivable, January 1, 2018 305,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts,
January 1, 2018 (credit) 25,000
Cash collections during 2018 1,980,000
Accounts written off as uncollected
(default) during 2018 15,000
1. Determine the balance of Accounts Receivable at December 31, 2018.
2. Assume that the company estimates bad debts at 4% of credit sales. What amount will the company record as bad debt expense for 2018?
3. What journal entry Grass Frog prepare to record bad debt expense for 2018 (related to part 2)?
4. Now assume the company estimates bad debts based on the aging method. Estimate the ending balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2018 using the information below:
AGE CLASS % UNCOLLECTIBLE AMOUNT
Not Past Due 1% $220,000
1-30 Days Past Due 5% $110,000
31-60 Days Past Due 10% $40,000
61-90 Days Past Due 25% $30,000
Over 90 Days Past Due 50% $10,000
1. What journal entry would Grass Frog prepare to record bad debt expense for 2018 (related to part 4)?
2. What is the net realizable value of the receivables to be reported on the balance sheet at year-end (assuming aging method was used by Grass Frog)?
Answer:
Grass Frog Company
1. The balance of Accounts Receivable at December 31, 2018 is:
= $410,000.
2. The amount that the company will record as bad debt expense for 2018 is:
= $74,000.
3. Journal Entry to record the bad debt expense for 2018:
Debit Bad Debt Expense $74,000
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $74,000
To record the bad debt expense for the year.
4. The ending balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2018 is:
= $24,200
a. Journal Entry to record bad debt expense:
Debit Bad Debt Expense $14,200
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $14,200
To record the bad debt expense for the year.
b. The net realizable value of the receivables to be reported on the balance sheet at year-end (assuming aging method was used by Grass Frog) is:
Accounts receivable balance $410,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (24,200)
Net realizable value = $385,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31, 2018:
Accounts Receivable
January 1, 2018 $305,000
Sales (all on credit) 2,100,000
Cash collections during 2018 (1,980,000)
Accounts written off during 2018 (15,000)
Dec. 31, 2018 balance $410,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts,
Accounts written off during 2018 $15,000
December 31, 2018 (4%) 84,000
January 1, 2018 (credit) (25,000)
Bad Debts Expense 74,000
AGE ANALYSIS:
AGE CLASS % UNCOLLECTIBLE ALLOWANCE
AMOUNT
Not Past Due 1% $220,000 $2,200
1-30 Days Past Due 5% $110,000 5,500
31-60 Days Past Due 10% $40,000 4,000
61-90 Days Past Due 25% $30,000 7,500
Over 90 Days Past Due 50% $10,000 5,000
Total $410,0000 $24,200
Accounts written off during 2018 $15,000
December 31, 2018 24,200
January 1, 2018 (credit) (25,000)
Bad Debts Expense 14,200
A project has a discount rate of 14 percent, an initial cost of $99,200, an inflow of $56,400 in year 1 and an inflow of $75,900 in year 2. Your boss requires that every project return a minimum of $1.10 for every $1 invested. Based on this information, what is your recommendation on this project?
Answer:
I would recommend the project because the return is greater than 10%
Explanation:
We are to determine the internal rate of return of the project
rate of return the boss requires = (1.1 /1) - 1 = 10%
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -99200
cash flow in year 1 and 2 = 75900
IRR = 33.7%
HELP!
You should always emphasize a word in the middle of a sentence.
A.True
B.False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Budgeted sales commissions would appear on the: A. sales budget and pro forma balance sheet. B. sales budget and pro forma income statement. C. selling, general, and administrative budget and pro forma balance sheet. D. selling, general, and administrative budget and pro forma income statement.
Answer:
Option d: Selling, general and administrative budget and the pro forma income statement
Explanation:
Budgeting
This is simply defined as the showing forth the plans for a business in financial terms. It is said to be a plan to help you an individual to monitor and manage money wisely ans can it one to achieve short term, intermediate, and long term goals in a timely manner.
The notable arrangements of most master budgets are prepared in is sales, purchases, cash and income statement. Budgeted sales commissions is said to visibly shown on the selling, general and administrative budget and the pro forma income statement.
The Walking Dead Co. provides services on-account and in exchange for cash. All general ledger accounts are adjusted monthly. For September, the following information is available: Accounts Receivable on September 1st is $22,400 (debit) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st is $4,400 (credit) Services provided during September for cash $20,000 Services provided during September on-account $45,000 During the month collections on account were $34,400 and accounts written off as uncollectible were $2,000. The Walking Dead estimates bad debts at 8% of accounts receivable. After adjusting journal entries are recorded, what is the September 30th balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given that,
Accounts receivables :
Beginning balance 1 September = $22,400
Services on account = $45,000
Cash collected = $34,400
Written off accounts = $2,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Beginning balance 1 September = $4,400
Adjusted balance for Allowance for doubtful accounts on 30th September
= Beginning balance 1 September - Written off accounts + Bad debt expense
= $4,400 + $2,000 + ($45,000 × 8%)
= $4,400 + $2,000 + $3,600
= $6,000
As a result of recent downsizing at his firm, Dominic lost his job as an IT manager for a large telecommunications company. A true, self-confirmed computer nerd, Dominic knew that several of his past contacts often outsourced their computer problems. He decided it was a good time to test the waters and see if he could secure enough computer clients to be in business for himself. His success demonstrated that
Answer:
The responses to the given question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Dominic quit his position as an IT manager for the largest telecommunication company despite a brief downsizing in her corporation. A genuine, self-confirmed nerd of a machine, Dominic realized that several of his past connections often subcontracted problems. He decided to try out all the water to find out whether he could secure and/or computer clients to be in the company. His performance has shown that effective major firms also generate lucrative support for young businesses. He could consider outsourcing jobs from large companies. It shows that big companies are supplying the small company with jobs, that's why the correct choice is "successful big businesses often create profitable opportunities for small businesses".
g In the theory of comparative advantage, a good should be produced in that nation where Multiple Choice the production possibilities line lies further to the right than the trading possibilities line. its cost is least in terms of alternative goods that might otherwise be produced. its absolute cost in terms of real resources used is least. its absolute money cost of production is least.
Answer:
its cost is least in terms of alternative goods that might otherwise be produced
Explanation:
Comparative Advantage
This is simply explained as when an individual has an opportunity cost of performing a task is lower than the other individuals opportunity cost that is it is more efficient. It is the usual fundamental basis for international trade. Its principle includes production at a maximum peak to be achieved if each individual focus on the job or activities for which his or her opportunity cost is lowest.
Opportunity Cost
This is simply known as the highest valued of an alternative that must be given up so as to be involved or engage in an activity/job or task. There are several sources of a comparative advantage. They includes;
1. Climate and natural resources
2. Relative abundance of labor and capital
3. Technology
4. External economies etc.
Consider the following $1000 par value zero-coupon Treasury bonds: Bond Years to Maturity Yield to Maturity A 1 4.00% B 2 4.50% C 3 5.11% D 4 5.86% E 5 6.25% The expected 2-year interest rate three years from now should be __________. Enter your answer in percent to the nearest hundredth, for example if your answer is .25432, enter 25.43.
Answer: 7.98%
Explanation:
This deals with spot rates and forward rates. The 2 year interest rate three years from now is the 2 year forward rate, 3 years from now.
It can be calculated through the relationship below:
(1 + 5 year spot rate)⁵ = (1 + third year spot rate)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²
(1 + 6.25%)⁵ = (1 + 5.11%)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²
1.35408 = 1.161267 * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²
(1 + 2 year forward rate)² = 1.35408 / 1.161267
1 + 2 year forward rate = √1.16603675
2 year forward rate = √1.16603675 - 1
= 7.98%
Missouri River Supply Co. sells canoes, kayaks, whitewater rafts, and other boating supplies. During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 20Y2, Missouri River Supply incorrectly counted its inventory as $233,400 instead of the correct amount of $238,600. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. a. State the effect of the error on the December 31, 20Y2, balance sheet of Missouri River Supply. Balance Sheet Items Understated/Overstated Amount Merchandise Inventory $fill in the blank 2 Current Assets fill in the blank 4 Total Assets fill in the blank 6 Owner's Equity fill in the blank 8 b. State the effect of the error on the income statement of Missouri River Supply for the year ended December 31, 20Y2. Income Statement Items Overstated/Understated Amount Cost of Merchandise Sold $fill in the blank 10 Gross Profit fill in the blank 12 Net Income fill in the blank 14 c. If uncorrected, what would be the effect of the error on the 20Y3 income statement
Answer:
A. Balance Sheet
Merchandise Inventory $5,200 Understated
Current Asset $5,200 Understated
Total Assets $5,200 Understated
Owner's equity $5,200 Understated
B. Income Statement
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Overstated
Gross profit $5,200 Understated
Net income $5,200 Understated
C. Income Statement
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Understated
Gross profit $5,200 Overstated
Net income $5,200 Overstated
Explanation:
A. Calculation to State the effect of the error on the December 31, 20Y2, balance sheet of Missouri River Supply
BALANCE SHEET
Merchandise Inventory $5,200 Understated
Current Asset $5,200 Understated
Total Assets $5,200 Understated
Owner's equity $5,200 Understated
($238,600-$233,400)
B. Calculation to State the effect of the error on the income statement of Missouri River Supply for the year ended December 31, 20Y2.
INCOME STATEMENT
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Overstated
Gross profit $5,200 Understated
Net income $5,200 Understated
($238,600-$233,400)
C. Calculation to determine what would be the effect of the error on the 20Y3 income statement If uncorrected
INCOME STATEMENT
Cost of merchandise sold $5,200 Understated
Gross profit $5,200 Overstated
Net income $5,200 Overstated
($238,600-$233,400)
Ocean Company estimated that April sales would be 150,000 units with an average selling price of $6.00. Actual sales for April were 149,000 units, and average selling price was $6.12. The sales revenue flexible budget variance was: A. $6,120 favorable. B. $17,880 favorable. C. $6,000 unfavorable. D. $17,880 unfavorable.
Answer:
B. $17,880 favorable.
Explanation:
Sales revenue flexible budget variance = (149,000 units × $6.12 per unit) − (149,000 units × $6.00 per unit)
Sales revenue flexible budget variance = $911,880 − $894,000 = $17,880 favorable
Since actual sales were greater than the flexible budget amount, the variance is favorable.
5. A neighborhood sportswear store sells a pair of Nike sneakers for $40. Due to the recent fitness craze, these shoes are in high demand: 50 pairs of shoes are sold per week. The ordering cost is $20/order, and the annual holding cost is 20 percent of selling price. If the store operates 52 weeks a year, what can you say about the current lot size of 235
Answer: Too large
Explanation:
Thw following information can be gotten from the question:
d = 50 pairs per week
S = ordering cost = $20 per order
H = holding cost = 20% × $40 = $8
n = 52 weeks
D = Annual demand = 50 × 52 = 2600
We'll then calculate the economic order quantity which will be:
= ✓2DS/H
= ✓2×2600×20/8
= ✓13000
= 114 units
Therefore, the current lot size of 235 is too large
Cliff Company traded in an old truck for a new one. The old truck had a cost of $130,000 and accumulated depreciation of $65,000. The new truck had an invoice price of $135,000. Huffington was given a $63,000 trade-in allowance on the old truck, which meant they paid $72,000 in addition to the old truck to acquire the new truck. If this transaction has commercial substance, what is the recorded value of the new truck
Answer:
the recorded value of the new truck is $135,000
Explanation:
The computation of the recorded value of the new truck is given below;
In the case when the transaction has the commercial substance so the recorded value of the new truck would be equivalent to the invoice price or the fair value i.e. $135,000
Hence, the recorded value of the new truck is $135,000
The same would be considered and relevant
And all other values are to be ignored
The roles of money
Alex just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down payment. He's deciding between a Super and a Duper. The Super is priced at $23,599, and the Duper is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Duper. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. (Medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value)
A. Sean writes a check for $4,000.
B. Sean can easily determine that the price of the Super is more than the price of the Duper.
C. Sean has saved $4,000 in his checking account.
Answer:
Medium of exchange
unit of account
store of value
Explanation:
Money is anything that is generally accepted as a means of payment for goods and services and for repayment of debt.
Functions of money
1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, by writing the check, he is exchanging money for a car
2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, price was used to determine which was more expensive between the super and the duper
3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value.
A factory worker makes $17.50 per hour. Next month, she will receive a 1.5% increase in her hourly rate. What will her new hourly rate be?
Answer:
$19.00
Explanation:
ABM, Kaizen Costing Baker, Inc., supplies wheels for a large bicycle manufacturing company. The bicycle company has recently requested that Baker decrease its delivery time. Baker made a commitment to reduce the lead time for delivery from seven days to one day. To help achieve this goal, engineering and production workers had made the commitment to reduce time for the setup activity (other activities such as moving materials and rework were also being examined simultaneously). Current setup times were 12 hours. Setup cost was $600 per setup hour. For the first quarter, engineering developed a new process design that it believed would reduce the setup time from 12 hours to nine hours. After implementing the design, the actual setup time dropped from 12 hours to seven hours. Engineering believed the actual reduction was sustainable. In the second quarter, production workers suggested a new setup procedure. Engineering gave the suggestion a positive evaluation, and they projected that the new approach would save an additional six hours of setup time. Setup labor was trained to perform the new setup procedures. The actual reduction in setup time based on the suggested changes was four hours.
Required:
1. What kaizen setup standard would be used at the beginning of each quarter?
2. How much non-value-added cost was eliminated by the end of two quarters?
Answer and Explanation:
the computation is shown below:
1. Setup Time standard
Here the first quarter standard would be considered i.e. 9 hours so we dont take the actual setup time
The Second quarter is 1 hour that denotes the Expected setup time
2. The Total non-value cost which got eliminated is
Since, The setup time was Decrease from 12 hours to 3 hours.
So, the Total non value added cost eliminated is
= $600 × (12 - 3)
= $600 × 9
= $5,400
Data for 2021 were as follows: PBO, January 1, $246,000 and December 31, $276,000; pension plan assets (fair value) January 1, $190,000, and December 31, $239,000. The projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by:
Answer: $37000
Explanation:
The projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by:
PBO December 31 = $276,000
Less: Pension plan assets (fair value) December 31 = $239,000.
Then, the projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by ($276000 - $239000) = $37000
A corporation that transfers restricted stock to an employee as compensation may deduct the stock’s fair market value in the year of transfer even if the employee doesn’t recognize the value as gross income in the year of transfer.
A. True
B. False