Answer:
Over time, a series of random occurrences can cause an allele to become more or less common in a population. This is called Genetic drift.
When a population is severely reduced by an environmental disaster such as a fire, the result is a Bottleneck effect due to the reduced genetic diversity of the survivors.
The Founder effect can occur if a small group of organisms migrates to a new location and becomes isolated from the rest of the population.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.
Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.
The bottleneck effect -a case of genetic drift-, mostly affects smaller populations after the occurrence of a natural disaster or some human action -such as extensive hunting, for instance-. These events might act as a pressure that reduces significantly the number of individuals in a population. In these situations, some alleles are lost, and the survivors have a different genetic charge than the one of the original population. There might be a reduced genetic variability, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component. If the survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation. Founder effect refers to the origin of a new population from only a few individuals that are coming from a bigger-sized population. These founder individuals, which are carrying some of the genes of the original population, settle down in a new area and reproduce. The new and small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.O LEVEL 1
04
What effect does biodiversity have on a
community?
A. It enables species to survive in a desert
B. It enables the community to withstand
changes
C. It makes destruction by insects impossible
D. It makes primary succession more likely
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Biodiversity is what the trees and the animals live on so they need it to survive.
There is no way to get rid of invasive species, so there is no reason to even attempt.
A.) True
B.) False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Scientists have tried to remove them or kill them.
What changes when a cell divides into two daugther cells to make it easier for the cells to exchange materials across the surface of the cell? A. Cell division does not make it easier to transfer materials across the cell surface. B. The new cells move materials faster. C. Each new cell has an increased surface area to volume ratio
The new cell has an increased surface area to volume ratio is a process that makes easier the exchange of materials across the surface of the cell (Option C).
What is cell division?Cell division is the process by which cells generate new daughter cells, which may be due to mitosis or meiosis in higher organisms.
Cell division is able to increase the surface/volume ratio and therefore it facilitates the movement of materials in the resulting cells.
In conclusion, news cell has an increased surface area to volume ratioand it makes easier the exchange of materials (Option C).
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Which gas is used by humans in the process of cellular respiration?
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation:
During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates. Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons.
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Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
we breathe it in during cellular respiration
Which animal is a tertiary consumer in this food chain?
Answer: EL ANIMAL QUE ES CONSUMIDOR TERCERIANO ES LA SERPIENTE
xplanation:PORQUE ES CARNIVORO
What happens if the sequence is changed (mutations)?
Explanation:
A mutation may change a trait in a way that may even be helpful, such as enabling an organism to better adapt to its environment. The simplest mutation is a point mutation. This occurs when one nucleotide base is substituted for another in a DNA sequence. The change can cause the wrong amino acid to be produced.
1. Which of the following best explains how
behaviors, such as swarming and flocking, help
protect organisms?
a. Individuals in swarms or flocks act as decoys
to distract predators.
b. The movement and size of the swarm
or flock confuses predators.
c. Working together in swarms or flocks
requires less energy
d.The size of most swarms and flocks
can overtake larger predators.
Which organisms break down decaying organisms and produce an inorganic nutrient pool in ecosystems?
Group of answer choices
secondary consumer
decomposers
primary consumer
producers
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
Decomposers eat decaying or dead organisms to produce the nutrients.
A scientist is examining cells under a microscope. Which would best help the scientist identify the tissue as plant or animal?
A. The presence or absence of a cell wall
B. the presence or absence of DNA
C. Plant cells would be green
D. Animal cells would contain a nucleus
SORRY FOR THE LITTLE POINT PLEASE ANSWER ITS DUE IN 2 MINUTES
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
The presence or absence of a cell wall is examining cells under a microscope.
What is Cell wall?Cell walls are a specific type of extracellular matrix that cover every plant cell. Many of the traits that set plant cells apart from animal cells are caused by the cell wall.
The cell wall serves a variety of activities that are essential to plant life, despite being frequently thought of as an inert product used only for mechanical and structural purposes.
These include: giving the living cell mechanical defense and a chemically insulated environment; offering a porous medium for the circulation and distribution of water, minerals, and other small nutrient molecules.
Therefore, The presence or absence of a cell wall is examining cells under a microscope.
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In co-dominance, two dominant alleles are expressed at the same time.
true or false?
false
because in co dominance two dominant alleles are completely expressed.
Answer number 6 asfast as possible pls
generate hydroelectric power bc its more sustainable and productive and isnt a form of destruction like the other options
In order for water to collect in earths atmosphere and form clouds it must first undergo what process?
A) condensation
B) convection
C) evaporation
D precipitation
Answer:
The answer is D: Precipitation
Absorbe nutrientes por medio de micro vellosidades que recubren y aumentan la superficie de absorción
Sobre la pregunta:
Cucigrama. Pregunta 1 vertical. Absorbe nutrientes por medio de micro vellosidades que recubren y aumentan la superficie de absorción
Answer:
Intestino delgado
Explanation:
El intestino delgado es el organi mas largo del tubo digestivo, pudiendo medir 7 metros de longitud y 3 cm de diametro. Se caracteriza por estar sumamente plegado sobre si mismo. La primera porcion, llamada duodeno, recibe secresiones de glándulas biliar y pancreática, y las mezcla con enzimas digestivas. Esta mezcla se encarga de degradar la comida y transformarla en sustancias solubles, como amino ácidos.
Es en el intestino delgado donde ocurre la absorción de nutrientes. Las paredes intestinales estas cubiertas por microvellosidades que aumentan la superficie de absorción.
Las microvellosidades son células que componene el epitelio columnar, y que extienden proyecciones hacia el lumen del organo.
Which of the following creates an
allluvial fan
A The buildupci sediment at the mouth of a
3. The seriment deposits by the side of flooding
C. The sticons that leave deepvalleys and
D. There is by ters,
Home land of Shorea robusta is
a) alpine zone
b) temperate zone
c) tropical zone d) sub alpine zone
Answer:
c) tropical zone
Explanation:
7. Mutations in DNA occur when there is a change in the base-pair sequence of a gene. Which of these is
not an accurate statement about mutations?
A. Most mutations occur when a cell copies its DNA for cell division.
B. Mutations can involve adding, removing, or substituting genes.
C. Mutations always cause a change in the phenotype of the organism.
D. Mutations can be beneficial.
Answer: C
Explanation: None
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis
Answer:
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation:
Have a good day :)
Answer:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation:
hope that helps girly good luck!
A student is given a list of traits and is asked to organize them in a Venn diagram as shown below.
Which traits should the student put in section II (Both)?
1 a scar and blood type
2 tiger's stripes and wolf's social status
3 musical talent and wolf's social status
4 musical talent and skin color
Answer: The correct answer is option B) a scar and wolf's social status.
The acquired traits can be defined as the traits, which are only influenced by the environment of the organism. The acquired trait cannot be passed down to the offspring, as they are not genetically determined. A scar and the social status of any organism is dependent on the behavior of the organism to the environment, no genes code for both of these characters. So, scars and Wolf's social status is an acquired trait.
Explanation:
Look at picture
People may remove fallen trees from Forrest's to reduce the fire risk removing the trees is now thought to have an impact on the health of the forest. Which impact would removing fallen trees from forests most likely have on forest health?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Without decaying wood , the nutrient cycle is unbalanced
Decreased soil fertility by preventing nutrient recycling. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is nutrient recycling?Nutrient recycling is the process by which essential nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, are continuously cycled through the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. This cycle involves the movement of nutrients from the non-living (abiotic) to the living (biotic) components of an ecosystem and back to the non-living components.
The process of nutrient recycling involves the decomposition of dead organic matter by microorganisms and the subsequent release of nutrients into the soil, water, and air. These nutrients are then taken up by plants and other organisms, which are eventually consumed by other organisms in the food chain. When these organisms die or produce waste, the nutrients are again released into the environment to be used again.
Nutrient recycling is crucial for the maintenance of healthy ecosystems and the sustainability of life on Earth.
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Apply what you know about lipids to explain why the cuticle helps prevent water loss in plants. Compare it to what humans do.
Answer:
Explanation:
Waxy cuticle is a white powdery substance that is insoluble, it is found usually on the surface of stem or leave and it prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration.
It is an adaptive mechanism used in dry areas or desert to help plants retain water that is needed for their growth by reducing amount of water loss through transpiration.
Cactus is an example of plant with cuticle that thrive well in dry areas
experiment yeast fermentation ，what is the purpose of boiling the glucose solution earlier？
Answer:
The correct answer is - to sterilize it and remove any oxygen.
Explanation:
Boil the glucose solution to sterilize it and remove any oxygen, leaving behind the glucose needed for anaerobic respiration. High temperature kills all the microbes and sterilizes the solution.
Boiling the glucose solution earlier also helps in removing the oxygen from the solution for preparing the anaerobic respiration in the experiment desired. Sterilization of the solution also helps it in avoiding any microbes to present in the solution and affect the experiment.
The cell cycle is the life of the cell from the time it is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cells
Explanation:
cell cycle is made up of three main parts: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. Most biologists agree that interphase makes up the period of time that a cell would be preparing for cell division. Cells spend the majority of their lives in this stage. During interphase a cell is going to be growing, replicating its genetic material and essentials to carry out cell division, and proofreading the genetic material to ensure replication has occurred correctly. This doesn’t sound like much, but it’s actually the longest part of the cell cycle. Once this is complete, the cell will then go through cell division and, theoretically, split into two new cells (cytokinesis).
How cytokinesis works will depend upon the type of cell that is dividing. Here is an image that summarizes the differences in cytokinesis in plant cells and animal cells, which is the classic example used in many introductory biology courses:
Please help me with this!!
1. Which process plays a part in genetic recombination? A. Asexual reproduction. B. Cytokines. C. Independent assortment. D. Mitotic division.
2. Which correctly lists the following terms in order from smallest to largest? DNA, chromatin, chromosomes, nucleosomes.
A. Chromatin, DNA, Chromatin, nucleosomes
B. Chromosomes,DNA, Chromatin, nucleosomes
C.DNA, nucleosomes, chromatin, chromosomes
D. Nucleosomes, DNA, chromatin, chromosomes
3. In a triploid organism, how many alleles are present for each gene per cell?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
I) Independent assortment.
II) Nucleosomes, DNA, chromatin, chromosomes.
III) 3.
EXPLANATION:➻ Recombination scrambles pieces of maternal and paternal genes, which ensures that genes assort independently from one another.
➻ We know that Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes. Chromatin looks like beads on a string. The beads are called nucleosomes. Each nucleosome is composed of DNA.
➻ Triploids with three different alleles can easily be detected because they have a unique phenotype.
The process involved in genetic recombination is INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. The correct order from smallest to largest is DNA, nucleosomes, chromatin, chromosomes. In a triploid organism, there are 3 ALLELES for each gene.
In independent assortment, different gene variants or 'alleles' are independently and randomly assorted into daughter cells, which allows genetic recombination.
In eukaryotic organisms, DNA is associated with histone proteins in order to form nucleosomes, which arrange in higher organization structures called chromatin fibers.
Subsequently, chromatin fibers condense to form structures called chromosomes.
A triploid organism (3n) contains three sets of homo-logous chromosomes, each one containing one allele for a given locus.
In conclusion, the process involved in genetic recombination is INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. The correct order from smallest to largest is DNA, nucleosomes, chromatin, chromosomes. In a triploid organism, there are 3 ALLELES for each gene per cell.
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What kind of virus caused the 1918 pandemic?
Answer:
The answer is Spanish flu
Answer:
H1N1 virus with genes of avian origin
Explanation:
The outbreak was caused by an influenza type, where the subtype of it is know as H1N1 virus.(. Characterization of five of the eight RNA segments of the 1918 influenza virus indicates that it was the common ancestor of both subsequent human and swine H1N1 lineages, and experiments testing models of virulence using reverse genetics approaches with 1918 influenza genes have begun in hopes of identifying genetic features that confer virulence in humans..... EXTRACTED FROM A TEXT FOR MORE INFO)
_____________________________ is famous for his work on natural selection.
a
Charles Darwin
b
Henry Cavendish
c
Babe Ruth
d
Isaac Newton
Answer:
a
Charles Darwin
Explanation:
_______________________ is an animal's ability to blend into its surroundings.
a
artificial selection
b
evolution
c
natural selection
d
camouflage
[tex] \huge \color{magenta}{ \boxed{ \large \sf \color{blue}{d. \: Camouflage}}}[/tex]
Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings.Which of the following is NOT a type of wetland?
a: marsh
b: bog
c: swamp
d: pelagic
Explanation:
i have no clue, but good luck, hopefully you pass the test
What is the advantage and disadvantage of drug abuse
The female reproductive and endocrine systems work interactively for which main purpose?
A. To control hormone levels to prepare the body for pregnancy
B. To maintain homeostasis by removing waste products from the body
C. To release neurotransmitters during times of stress
D. To exchange gases to support cellular aerobic respiration
Underground water is an example of
A) a hidden water source
B) a untapped water
source
C) an unusable water source
D) a high salinity water source
Answer:
i think its a hidden water source