Answer:
If we do not reduce our carbon emissions and instead allow global temperatures to rise by 4.5˚C, up to half the animals and plants in some of the world’s most biodiverse areas could go extinct by 2100, according to a new study. In fact, even if we are able to limit global warming to the Paris climate agreement goal of 2˚ C, areas such as the Amazon and the Galapagos could still lose one quarter of their species, say the researchers, who studied the effects of climate change on 80,000 plants and animals in 35 areas. Another study found that local extinctions (when a species goes extinct in a particular area, but still exists elsewhere) are already occurring in 47 percent of the 976 species studied, in every kind of habitat and climatic zone.
With temperatures rising, precipitation patterns changing, and the weather getting less predictable and more extreme, a 2016 study determined that climate change is already significantly disrupting organisms and ecosystems on land and in water. Animals are not only shifting their range and altering the timing of key life stages— they are also exhibiting differences in their sex ratios, tolerance to heat, and in their bodies. Some of these changes may help a species adapt, while others could speed its demise.
Move, Adapt or Die
Animals can react to climate change in only three ways: They can move, adapt or die.
According to climate change If carbon emission can't reduced and instead allow global temperatures to rise by 4.5˚C, up to half the animals and plants in some of the world’s most biodiverse areas could go extinct by 2100.
What are the effects of climate change?Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and gas) which produces heat-trapping gases.
More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities.
The potential future effects of global climate change include more frequent wildfires, longer periods of drought in some regions, and an increase in the duration and intensity of tropical storms.
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A cell biologist carefully measures the quantity of DNA in grasshopper cells growing in cell culture. Cells examined during the G1 phase of the cell cycle contained 200 units of DNA. What would be the amount of DNA in one of the grasshopper daughter cells right after cytokinesis?
Answer:
200 units
Explanation:
Cell cycle refers to the series of events that occurs throughout the division of a cell. Mitosis is the division used during cell growth. Mitosis consists of the Interphase stage and the Mitotic phase. The interphase stage is made up of the G1, S and G2 phases in that order. The genetic material (DNA) of the cell replicates during the Synthesis (S) phase.
Hence, this means that the DNA of grasshopper cells in the culture observed during the G1 phase will enter the S phase and replicate i.e. 200 units will form 400 units.
The cell go ahead to undergo nuclear division during the anaphase of the mitotic phase. Hence, each pole of the cell will contain 200units of DNA each. During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell divides and the contents of the opposite poles becomes a new daughter cell. Each daughter cell will therefore contain 200 units of DNA each.
which instrument is used to measure volume of liquid in laboratory?
Answer:
Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.
Explanation:
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Which statement describes the genes within DNA?
Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis was a Hungarian doctor investigating the deaths of women in his
maternity ward from childbed fever. Which statement below is a valid hypothesis made by
Dr. Semmelweis?
O Doctors caused childbed fever.
Midwives caused childbed fever.
If doctors disinfect hands before delivering babies, then there will be less childbed fever.
o If a woman goes into the hospital then she will die of childbed lever.
The investigation for death of women in maternity ward is identified by scientific method of hypothesis testing.
The null hypothesis statements and alternative hypothesis statement can be as,
H0 : Doctors caused child bed fever.
Ha : Midwives caused child bed fever.
Child bed fever is the infection in some part of female reproductive organs usually ovary which causes the abortion of a child or premature child birth.
The hypothesis to check Dr.Ignaz have to make a null hypothesis statement against which there will be alternative hypothesis statement which will cause the observation and then reaching a conclusion.
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please help!
A. dark brown sea lions absorb too much heat from the sun during the day
B. dark brown sea lions blend in with the color of rocks and escape predators
C. light brown sea lions’ fish prey are attracted to the light color of their fur coat
D. light brown sea lions are able to compete with other organisms for resources
Answer:
B. dark brown sea lions blend in with the color of rocks and escape predators
Explanation:
The lighter sea lion population is going down while the darker sea lion population is going up. This means that dark brown sea lions have some kind of natural advantage over light brown sea lions.
How do mutations affect the production of proteins in our bodies?
Answer:
By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.The Peppered moth is white with black spots, which helps it blend in with the bark on beech trees. The burning of coal in Great Britain caused many beech trees to become black with soot. Over time, the Peppered moth became all black in order to blend in with the new bark color. What type of example is this? homeostasis metabolism organization adaptation
Answer:
adaptation
Explanation:
Adaptation in Biology refers to the process whereby an organism adjust to its natural environment in order to increase its chance of survival or in other words, the organism becomes better suited to its natural habitat by possession of some adaptive features.
In this example, a white peppered moth with black spots initially possess these color combination in order to blend to its natural environment, which is the bark on beech trees. However, due to the burning of coal in Great Britain which caused many of the beech trees to be black, the peppered moths had to ADAPT to this change in environmental color by becoming all black in order to blend in with the new bark color.
Therefore, this is an example of ADAPTATION.
Answer:
adaptation
Explanation:
From what sources did water arrive in Earth’s atmosphere?
However, in Earths First Billion years and over the past 4.5 billion years, the main source of water was from comets. We know that comets consist chiefly of chemical compounds that are either gases or liquids at earth-surface conditions: methane is one common component of comets and water is another.
hope it helps :)
An investigation is an example of_____.
A. inquiry
B. pseudoscience
C. the scientific method
D. bias
Answer:
C) the scientific method / Maybe A) depending on teacher..
Explanation:
A) inquiry - an act of asking for information.
B) pseudoscience - a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.
C) the scientific method - a method of investigation in which a problem is first identified and observations, experiments, or other relevant data are then used to construct or test hypotheses that purport to solve it.
D) bias - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
What effect does insulin have on the body? It raises blood-sugar levels. It lowers blood-sugar levels. It raises glucagon levels. It lowers glucagon levels.
it regulates blood sugar level.
Explanation:
Insulin helps control blood glucose ( sugar) levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose ( sugar) from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose (sugar) to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose ( sugar) and store it as glycogen.
Write the changes occurring in the passage through the alimentary canal as a person has ingested roti and dal as a part of his meal
Answer:
A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal. Answer: ... The saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.
Explanation:
albinism is an inherited condition in which pigment does not develop in the skin, hair, and eyes.
the allele for albinism is recessive.
what are the chances of albino parents having an albino child?
a) 0% b) 25% c) 75% d) 100%
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
i'm sure its 25% chance of albino parents having albino child
genesis high grade heat and pressure is steps in what
Answer:
Metamorphic rock.
Explanation:
This is the answer I hope this help you out. Enjoy your day!
Describe and explain how temperature and light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Answer:
The rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity and temperature.
Explanation:
The rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity.it decreases as light intensity decreases and increase s as light intensity increases. However at much higher light intensity rate of photosynthesis becomes constant.
The rate of photosynthesis decreases with decrease in temperature.It increases as temperature is increased over a limit. But if light intensity is low increase of temperature has little influence on rate of photosynthesis.
What is the function of the Xylem in a leaf?
trong chương trình lớp 7 các em đã học các ngành động vật nào?
Answer:
what's this can u explain me in hindi pls
Arborviral diseases: Group of answer choices Refer to arthropod-borne viral diseases Can produce central nervous system illness Are most often spread by mosquitoes May produce acute self-limited fevers
Answer:
All of the options are correct.
Arboviral diseases are arthropod borne, they can produce central nervous system illnesses, transmitted by mosquito bites and also produce acute self limiting fevers.
Explanation: Arboviruses are viruses that are harboured by arthropods which includes mosquitoes, they have the capacity to cause illnesses which are acute and self limiting(it has the ability to resolve on its own without treatment). It has also been found to cause illnesses to the central nervous system(the brain and the spinal cord).
q.no. 5 answer me please please please please please please please please please please please
Answer:
(a)The strength of natural fibers is very less as compared to synthetic fibers. Natural fibers are heavy in weight. Natural fibers can be damaged by moths and other insects. These fibers are not wrinkle-free. These fibers are not long lasting and hence not durable.
(b) Cellulose is termed as polymer because it is made up of many monomer units.
(c) Rayon is first man- made fibre it is known as artificial silk because it have properties that are similar to silk.
(d) Rayon possesses many properties of natural fibers since it is a semi-synthetic fiber. Nylon is a synthetic fiber and has properties that are completely different from natural fibers. The key difference between rayon and nylon is their resistance to wrinkles and tears.
(e) Nylon has since become a popular choice, as it has excellent wind resistance, good elasticity, mildew resistance, and is comparatively cheaper. The material is also lightweight and dries quickly.
(f) When the piece of cotton is burnt then it burns completely and produces no odour or smell. When nylon is burnt, It completely burns and produces burning paper like odour. When nylon is burnt then the nylon is completely shrink and starts to melt first and then produces odour during the time of burning
Resources have an ethical value if A. They are used to produce goods. B. We have a right to take advantage of them. C. They are particularly beautiful. D. We have a duty to protect them.
Answer:
D.Explanation:
Ethical values mean that a resource is important to conserve, protect, and use responsibly.
I'm always happy to help :)what is the difference between animal and plant tissues
Answer:
1) Plant tissue has a stationary phase.
2) They do not necessitate a large amount of energy
3) They have more dead cells because mechanical energy is produced.
4) They are capable of preparing their own meals
5) They are divided into two categories: meristematic and permanent tissue.
Tissue from animals:
1) They're at the locamative stage.
2) They need a significant amount of energy
3) They have a higher number of live cells.
4) They are unable to produce their own food and must rely on other organisms.
5) They are classified into four types: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue.
See the image below!
Answer:
it is cytosine part of deoxyribonucleic acid
What is the weight of pure composed atmos element combined in definite proportion
Answer:
2.9 : 4.35 = 2:3
Explanation:
the law of definite or constant or fixed proportions more compounds, then the weight of 1 element that combines with fixed ratio of M and O atoms in oxide B=2.9 : 4.35 = 2:3
Recreate the sequence that occurs in the carbon cycle beginning with carbon dioxide gas.
combustion, atmosphere, soil organic matter, fossil fuel, plant biomass.
The four phases of the carbon cycle, which is vitally important for both plants and animals, are as follows:
What is carbon cycle?A sequence of environmental processes known as the "carbon cycle" involve the absorption of carbon dioxide into living tissue through photosynthesis, its release back into the atmosphere through respiration, the decomposition of extinct creatures, and the burning of fossil fuels.
1. Carbon dioxide, a type of carbon, is released into the atmosphere. Examples include combustion and breathing.
2. Plants use the carbon dioxide in the air, and following photosynthesis, they release oxygen into the atmosphere.
3. Environment-present animals consume plants and transfer carbon up the food chain. They breathe out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Animals and plants pass away after a specific amount of time.
4. Unless fossils of plants and animals are developed, which also contain carbon, the body of plants and animals is eaten through decomposition, returning the carbon to the environment in the form of carbon dioxide.
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How are gymnosperms in category gnetophyta usually pollinated?
A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by insects
D. by water
Answer:
by insects
Explanation:
What is classification? Why is it necessary to classify animals and plants?
Answer:
Explanation:
Scientists use Taxonomy, the science of classifying living things, in order to make sense of biodiversity and how living things are related. For example, the classification of species is important in light of a changing environment because it helps scientists keep track of endangered species and what new species were formed because of the environmental change.
Complete urinary obstruction causes which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Increased urinary stasis Increased urinary frequency Decreased hydrostatic pressure Decreased glomerular filtration Increased predisposition to infection
Answer:
hydrostatic pressure increaes and decreased in glomerula filtration and increase in urinary stasis
Explanation:
An area that used to be wet and rainy has now become a dry desert over time.
Which plant adaptations would be most favorable in the new environment?
Select one:
Large, widespread root systems.
Weak, thin stems.
Broad, flat leaves.
Big, colorful flowers.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edmentum
differentiate between kidneys and lungs
Kidneys are used to excrete urine and toxic wastes. They are very essential for keeping the body clean. Usually it excretes urea, sodium and some salts which are considered as waste in the body.
Lungs are used to breathe in and out air. It helps us to stay alive. We breathe in oxygen rich air and breathe out foul carbon dioxide air.
Raman’s teacher taught about changes that take place during Adolescence
period in the class today. Which of the following change take place in girls
during Adolescence period?
a) Increase in breast size b) Menstruation
c) Growth of hair in genital area d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
Explanation:
Adolescence is the period which is following the onset of puberty in a young person and turns them into an adult.
During adolescence, both males and females undergo several physical changes. Some of the physical changes in the girls' or female's body include increase in breast size, menstruation, and growth of genital hair.
Hence, the correct answer is "d".
mitosis cell division are required to form 64 cell for one cell?
a.4
b.6
c.16
d.32
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation: