Other than carbon being relatively small, what is another reason that carbon can form so many compounds? the ability to form four covalent bonds the ability to change shape the ability to form a diatomic molecule the ability to split its electrons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ability to form four covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Carbon is the first member of group 14. It is essentially a nonmetal. It is a small atom which regularly exhibits tetra valency. This means that carbon is able to form four covalent bonds to four chemical species which may be the same or different each time. This leaves room for many different possible combination patterns of carbon with other chemical species.

Hence carbon forms a very large number of compounds due to its small size and its ability for form four covalent bonds to other chemical species in any bonding situation.

Answer 2

Answer: the ability to form four covalent bonds

Explanation:


Related Questions

How might a scientist confirm the results of other expirements by doing an experiment

Answers

when other scientists repeat experiments and come up with the same results it validates it and show that the answers are true

How do you find the amount of electrons for any element?

Answers

Answer:

If you know the number of protons and neutrons you have to simply subtract the number of neutrons by number of protons the answer will be number of neutron

Explanation:

Answer:

We can find the amount of electrons through its Atomic number and with the help of electronic configuration

CAn someone help me and give me an example of a process that you notice or use each day that obyes the law of conservation of mass and explain how this process work??? please answer I need a new example not burning fire or candle or paper different helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis maybe

Explanation:

bare with me i may be wrong or i may be right it's been a while since i've been in a chem classroom. so basically during photosynthesis a plant is taking the energy from the sun, H2O, and CO2, this ends up being like 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy), and it converts this energy to glucose (→ C6H12O6 + 6O2 ) so the energy is never used up in this process it is merely changed. i don't really know but i hope it at least helps some

Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?
O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.
B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.
O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms.

Answers

Answer:

c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

In a chemical reaction, chemical  bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.

What is a chemical reaction?

Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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Which of the following has the highest electromagnivity

Answers

Answer:

Where are the answer choices

?

What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply. Ionic radii tend to increase down a group. Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period. Anionic radii tend to increase across a period. Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period. Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.

Answers

Answer:

What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply.

*Ionic radii tend to increase down a group.

Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period.

Anionic radii tend to increase across a period.

*Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period.

*Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.

Answer:

- Ionic Radii Tend To Increase Down A Group.

- Cationic Radii Tend To Decrease Across A Period.

- Ionic Radii Increase When Switching From Cations To Anions In A Period.

Explanation:

i got it correct on edge

Consider the equation below.
Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is

Answers

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

There is one mole of zinc (Zn) and one mole of zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄).

The mole ratio is 1:1.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

A drug problem can quickly consume A)a small portions of a person income B)the bulk of a person income C)a person excess income

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a drug problem consumes the bulk of a persons income because drugs are expensive to buy

A drug problem can quickly consume the bulk of a person income

What is a drug problem?

A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.

Drug use can have significant and damaging short-term and long-term effects. Taking some drugs can be particularly risky, especially if you take high doses or combine them with other drugs or alcohol.

People of any age, sex or economic status can become addicted to a drug. Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction.

The best way to prevent an addiction to a drug is not to take the drug at all. If your doctor prescribes a drug with the potential for addiction, use care when taking the drug and follow the instructions provided by your doctor. Thus you can save your income.

The correct answer is option B.

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Hi does anyone know how to do question 4?
Please show working out thanks.

Answers

answer:

a)1.274 g b) 0.013 mole

Explanation:

a) Mass of 1 mol of CuSo4. 5H20=

[tex]63 + 32 + (16 \times 4) + (7 \times 1) + (16 \times 5)[/tex]

=246g

no. moles of CuSo4. 5H2O=

[tex] \frac{mass}{mass \: of \: 1mole} [/tex]

so moles

=

[tex] \frac{3.14}{246} [/tex]

0.013 mole

in the equation

1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 1 mole of CuSo4.5H2O

in other words

0.013 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 0.013 mole of CuSo4.5H2O

so mass of 1 mole (Mr) H2So4=

[tex](2 \times 1) + 32 + (16 \times 4)[/tex]

98g

mass of sulphuric acid= mole × mass of 1 mole

so mass= 0.013 × 98

1.274 g

b) In the equation

1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 1 mole of copper(ll) oxide

in other words

0.013 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 0.013 mole of copper (ll) oxide

so 0.013 mole of copper(ll) oxide is reacted

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3 point different between fundamental units and derived units

Answers

Answer:

Fundamental Units:

1) Fundamental units also called base units are used to describe base quantities

2) They cannot be expressed in terms of derived units.

3) Examples : Meter, Ampere, Second etc.

Derived Units:

1) Derived units are used to describe derived quantities.

2) They can be expressed in terms of fundamental units.

3) Examples: Newton, Joule, Hertz, Pascal etc.

Answer:

3diferences

Explanation:

fundamental are independent but derived are dependent

there are 7fundamental units but there are many derived units from fundamental.

meter, second, kilogram, etc are examples of fundamental but m/s^2, newton, joule, etc are derived units

determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction

Answers

Answer:

a. single replacement reaction

Explanation:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

Mg replaces H, so this is a single replacement reaction.

The number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 32 g of water from 12 °C to 54 °C is
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C.

Answers

Answer: 5,600 J

Explanation:

Joules = mass x specific heat x temperature change

32 x 4.184 x (54 - 12)

= 133.888 x 42

= 5,623.296

(significant figures => 5,600)

Simplify :: 3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5​

Answers

Answer:

4.1/  [tex]\frac{41}{10}[/tex]

Explanation

Do the calculation carefully because this calculation has negative term.

I hope you will understand.

3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5​

31/5+(-3/5)+(-3/2)

41/10

4.1

endothermic or exothermic?
The reaction between ammonium nitrate and water absorbs heat from the surrounding environment.
Three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid added to 100 milliliters of water in a beaker makes the beaker hot.
Ammonium chloride dissolved in a beaker of water makes the beaker cold.
Uranium atoms are split to produce nuclear energy.
Water separates into hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is run through it.
Methane and oxygen are combined to produce methanol and heat.

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Exothermic

Endothermic

Exothermic

Exothermic

Exothermic

Explanation:

Endothermic is when a reaction absorbs heat.

Exothermic is when a reaction releases heat.

Endothermic reactions:

The reaction between

ammonium nitrate and

water absorbs heat

from the surrounding

environment.

Ammonium chloride dissolved

in a beaker of water makes the

beaker cold.

Water separates into

hydrogen and oxygen

when an electric current

is run through it.

Exothermic reactions:

Three drops of concentrated

sulfuric acid added to 100

milliliters of water in a beaker

makes the beaker hot.

Uranium atoms are split to

produce nuclear energy.

Methane and oxygen are

combined to produce

methanol and heat.

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For Group 2A metals, which electron is the most difficult to remove? the second the first the third All the electrons are equally difficult to remove.

Answers

Answer:

the third

Explanation:

when you remove the first the nucleur attraction becomes greater pulling the other valence electron closer thus the more you remove the harder it gets because the pull from the nucleus increases.

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

The elements that belongs to Group 2A metals are alkaline earth metals, their electronic configurations is [noble gas ]ns² so, it is easy to remove first electron and then second electron but it is very difficult to remove the third electron because after removing two electron we get noble gas configuration and effective nuclear charge also increases after removal of second electron.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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PLEASE HELP!! thank you Which element does X represent?

Answers

Answer:

95 Kr36

Explanation:

The process by which a large nucleus split into two smaller nuclei is called nuclear fission and occurs after the nucleus has absorbed a neutron that is a product of the radioactive decay of another atom. The formed fission fragments are unstable and extremely radioactive.

Anyone know how to answer this?

Answers

Answer:

i metal

ii nonmetal

iii metal

iv nonmetal

Explanation:

If you look up what the element of a heater is, you get a picture of some sort of rod. It's the heating element of the heater, and must be some type of metal to conduct electricity and warm up. Fishing rods are made of either fiberglass, graphite, or carbon fibre. These are nonmetals. In order for a lightning rod to conduct electricity and bring the lightning down to the ground, it has to be metal. You wouldn't want a metal oven mitt, as that would burn your hand.

A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of CO2 and 0.01961 mol of H2O. The empirical formula of the compound was found to be C3H6O2

Answers

Answer:

The essence including its given problem is outlined in the following segment on the context..

Explanation:

The given values are:

Moles of CO₂,

x = 0.01962

Moles of water,

[tex]\frac{y}{2} =0.01961[/tex]

[tex]y=2\times 0.01961[/tex]

  [tex]=0.03922[/tex]

Compound's mass,

= 0.4647 g

Let the compound's formula will be:

[tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}[/tex]

Combustion's general equation will be:

⇒  [tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}+x+(\frac{y}{4}-\frac{z}{2}) O_{2}=xCO_{2}+\frac{y}{2H_{2}O}[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  [tex]12\times x=1\times y+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒  [tex]12\times 0.01962+1\times 0.03922+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒  [tex]0.27466+16z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒                     [tex]z=0.01187[/tex]

Now,

x : y : z = [tex]0.01962:0.03922:0.01187[/tex]

           = [tex]\frac{0.01962}{0.0118}:\frac{0.03922}{0.0188}:\frac{0.0188}{0.0188}[/tex]

           = [tex]1.6:3.3:1.0[/tex]

           = [tex]3:6:2[/tex]

So that the empirical formula seems to be "C₃H₆O₂".

What did the photoelectric experiment demonstrate?
A. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a
metal.

B. Light can deposit electrons on a metal surface.

C. Light can make metal atoms move around, producing electricity.

D. Light can heat metal enough to produce electricity.

Answers

Explanation:

When an electromagnetic wave like light hits a material, the electrons gets emitted. The emission of electrons is called photoelectric effect. The emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. In this process the transfer of energy takes place from light to an electron.

Hence, the correct option regarding the photoelectric experiment is (A) " Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a  metal."

Which refers specifically to a heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature? supersaturated undersaturated heterogeneous homogeneous

Answers

Answer:

A. Supersaturated

Explanation:

i got it right on edge 2021

The heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature is supersaturated solution. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is supersaturated solution ?

A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. By introducing a tiny solute crystal known as a seed crystal, the excess dissolved solvent in a super-saturated solution can begin to recrystallize.

A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. A solution is considered supersaturated if it contains more solute than is necessary to saturate it.

A solution that contains more solute than it can hold at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. Usually, raising a solution's temperature causes more particles to dissolve, increasing the solute concentration.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride. Which diagram shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product?

Answers

Answer:

Diagram B shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product.

Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred to the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine is the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Option C is correct.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is the tendency or power of an atom to attract the electrons from the metals they are mostly nonmetals and want to complete their octave too.

The most electronegative elements of the periodic table are oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine, as they are always willing to complete the octave, and fluorine will take electrons from magnesium.

Therefore, Option C is correct if the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine are the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred.

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What are some similarities and differences between group 1, 0 and 7 elements on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Difference : group 1 elements are known as alkali metals, group 7 elements are known as transition metals

Similarities : Both group 1 and 7 elements become more reactive as u go down and up respectively

Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?

Answers

answer.

to remove iodine sublime

to remove sand filter

to remove water evaporate

Explanation:

1. put the mixture in a beaker

2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.

3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water

4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper

5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.

Sulphuric acid, also called ‘king of chemicals' has the formula H2SO4. Its appearance is different from that of hydrogen and sulphur. Give two other reasons why sulphuric acid is a compound and not a mixture.

Answers

Explanation:

Before proceeding to answering the question, we have t understand what we mean by both mixture and compound.

A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.

A compound on the other hand is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

The two other reason why H2SO4 is a compound and not a mixture are;

1)  The components which are Hydrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen cannot be separated by physical means.

2) It has a constant melting and boiling point.

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false. D. If Assertion is false and Reason is true i Assertion: .Burning of magnesium ribbon produce whitish powder called magnesium oxide. Reason : Magnesium is generally cleaned by rubbing it on sand paper

Answers

Answer:

C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.

Explanation:

The burning of magnesium in air produces magnesium oxide as shown by the equation;

2Mg(s) + O2(g) -----> 2MgO(s)

The magnesium oxide solid is recovered as a white ash. This is a typical example of an oxidation reaction which is also a combustion reaction.

The reason has nothing at all to do with the assertion hence the answer given.

Magnesium oxide is basic just like the oxides of other metals and dissolves in water to yield an alkali.

Answer:

Answer:

C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.

Explanation:

The burning of magnesium in air produces magnesium oxide as shown by the equation;

2Mg(s) + O2(g) -----> 2MgO(s)

The magnesium oxide solid is recovered as a white ash. This is a typical example of an oxidation reaction which is also a combustion reaction.

The reason has nothing at all to do with the assertion hence the answer given.

Magnesium oxide is basic just like the oxides of other metals and dissolves in water to yield an alkali.

Explanation:

Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 34. g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 11.4 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

5.13g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) —> NaBr(aq) + H2O(l)

Next, we shall determine the masses of HBr and NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of HBr = 1 + 80 = = 81g/mol

Mass of HBr from the balanced equation = 1 x 81 = 81g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 18 = 18g

Thus, from the balanced equation above,

81g of HBr reacted with 40g of NaOH to produce 18g of H2O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

81g of HBr reacted with 40g of NaOH.

Therefore, 34g of HBr will react with = (34 x 40)/81 = 16.79g of NaOH.

From the calculations made above, we can see that it will take a higher mass (i.e 16.79g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 11.4g) to react completely with 34g of HBr.

Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and HBr is the excess react.

Finally, we can determine the maximum mass of H2O produced as shown below.

In this case the limiting reactant will used because it will produce the maximum mass of H2O since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is NaOH and the maximum mass of H2O produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40g of NaOH reacted to produce 18g of H2O.

Therefore, 11.4g of NaOH will react to produce = (11.4 x 18)/40 = 5.13g of H2O.

Therefore, the maximum mass of H2O produced from the reaction is 5.13g.

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of a chemical
reaction?
O A. Breaking into small pieces
OB. Producing a solid
OC. Changing color
OD. Producing light​

Answers

Answer:OD. Producing light

Explanation:

How to get a catalyst back at the end of a chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

You should get the catalyst back already.

Explanation:

A catalyst shouldn't be used up during a chemical reaction. It is used to speed up a reaction, but it shouldn't disappear/be used up by a chemical reaction.


Element Y has 8 shells.
The first three successive ionisation energies for element y increase gradually but the 4th ionisation energy increases sharply.
a)write electronic configuration for
elment Y & explain. ​

Answers

Answer:

electronic configuration of Y is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3px²3py²3pz¹

Explanation:

The electronic structure of chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3px²3py²3pz¹. The first two electrons are coming from pairs in the 3p levels and are therefore rather easier to remove than if they were unpaired

In the hydrogenation of oils the catalyst used is:
A. Pt
B. Ni
C. Fe
D. V2O5​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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