Organizational ethics begins at the top, and the leadership and example of strong managers can help instill corporate values in employees. More and more companies have adopted written codes of ethics. Trust and cooperation between workers and managers must be based on fairness, honesty, openness, and moral integrity. The same applies to relationships among businesses and between nations. Compliance-based ethics codes emphasize preventing unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. Integrity-based ethics codes define the organization's guiding values, create an environment that supports ethically sound behavior, and stress shared accountability.
Match the features to the correct type of Ethics Code.
a. Education, reduced employee discretion
b. Enable responsible employee conduct
c. Lawyers
d. Conform to outside standards
e. Accountability, decision processes, control
f. Conform to outside standards and chosen internal standards
g. Avoid criminal misconduct
h. Managers
Features of compliance- Based ethics codes Features of Integrity- Based ethics codes
Ideal
Objective
Leader
Methods
Answers
Answer:
Features of compliance- Based ethics codes
Ideal ⇒ Conform to outside standards
Compliance codes means that there are external standards that need to be complied with such as legal codes.
Objective ⇒ Avoid criminal misconduct
Going against these codes would be a criminal act if the codes are enforced by the government.
Leader ⇒ Lawyers
Lawyers enforce these codes through lawsuits as they fall under the legal realm.
Methods ⇒ Education, reduced employee discretion
To ensure these codes, employees should be educated on them to reduce instances of employee discretion.
Features of Integrity- Based ethics codes
Ideal ⇒ Conform to outside standards and chosen internal standards.
Company goes the extra mile of instituting their own standards in addition to outside standards.
Objective ⇒ Enable responsible employee conduct.
Goal is to ensure that employees act with integrity and responsibility.
Leader ⇒ Managers
As this is internal, it would be enforced by managers.
Methods ⇒ Accountability, decision processes, control.
Related Questions
Decorative Concrete produces a concrete overlay for residential and commercial concrete flooring. Customers have complained that one of the products results in excessive cracking. The likelihood the company will incur a loss on this product is probable and the amount of the loss is estimated to be somewhere between $1.1 and $4 million.
1. Should this contingent liability be reported, disclosed in a note only, or both? To be reported To be disclosed Both2. What loss, if any, should Decorative Concrete report in its income statement?3. What liability, if any should Decorative Concrete report in its balance sheet?4. What entry, if any should be recorded in the journal?
Answers
Answer:
Decorative Concrete
1. This contingent liability should be disclosed in a note only.
2. Decorative Concrete should not report any loss in its income statement, yet.
3. Decorative Concrete should not report any liability in its balance sheet, yet.
4. No entry should be recorded in the journal.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated loss = $1.1 and $4 million
Loss is probable but the loss cannot be reasonably estimated
b) Decorative Concrete cannot reasonably estimate the loss that may arise from the contingent liability. Therefore, it should only disclose the future event in a note to the financial statements. Accounting rules specify that Decorative Concrete should record this event as a contingent liability in its accounts when it is probable that the future event will occur and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. At that time, a specific amount of loss will be recorded (debit) and a specific liability established (credit) in advance of the settlement. In this Decorative's case, only one condition is met.
An accounts payable program posted a payable to a vendor not included in the online vendor master file. A control that would prevent this error is a:___.
A. Validity check.
B. Parity check.
C. Range check.
D. Reasonableness test.
Answers
Answer:
Option A: Validity check
Explanation:
Data are commonly known as facts and figures or a set of values, measurements or records of transactions that are raw and unprocessed while Information are data which has undergone processing thereby giving it a new meaning.
Data entry controls includes Field check, sign check, limit check, range check, validity check e.t.c.
Validity Check is simply known as an edit test. It is one where the use of an identification number or transaction code is compared with a table of valid identification numbers or codes that is stored or maintained in computer memory.
The records of Penny Co. indicated that $397,250 of merchandise should be on hand on December 31. The physical inventory indicates that $394,070 of merchandise is actually on hand. Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Penny Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
130 Merchandise Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
190 Equipment
191 Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
221 Sales Tax Payable
222 Customers Refunds Payable
231 Unearned Rent
241 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
523 Depreciation Expense
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
560 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
Answers
Answer:
Penny Co.
Adjusting Journal Entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31:
Debit 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold $3,180
Credit 130 Merchandise Inventory $3,180
To record inventory shrinkage.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Merchandise inventory on December 31 = $397,250
Physical inventory on December 31 = $394,070
Shrinkage = $3,180
b) Inventory Shrinkage is a cost to the business. It occurs when the physical inventory count yields an amount that is less than the amount in the accounting records. It may happen for some reasons, including theft, errors, damage, or loss. The best way to record inventory shrinkage is to debit the Cost of Goods Sold and to credit the Inventory account.
University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $249,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $25,500. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,500 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:Year Hours Used1. 2,9002. 1,8003. 1,9004. 2,1005. 1,9006. 1,900
Required:
1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method.
2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using double declining balance method.
3. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using activity cost method.
Answers
Answer:
1. straight line depreciation
depreciable value = $249,000 - $25,500 = $223,500
depreciation rate per year = $223,500 / 6 = $37,250
2. double-declining balance
depreciation rate year 1 = 2 x 1/6 x $249,000 = $83,000
depreciation rate year 2 = 2 x 1/6 x $166,000 = $55,333
depreciation rate year 3 = 2 x 1/6 x $110,667 = $36,889
depreciation rate year 4 = 2 x 1/6 x $73,778 = $24,593
depreciation rate year 5 = 2 x 1/6 x $49,185 = $16,395
depreciation rate year 6 = $32,790 - $25,500 = $7,290
units of activity
depreciable value = $223,500
depreciation rate per unit = $223,500 / 12,500 = $17.88 per unit
depreciation rate year 1 = $17.88 x 2,900 = $51,852
depreciation rate year 2 = $17.88 x 1,800 = $32,184
depreciation rate year 3 = $17.88 x 1,900 = $33,972
depreciation rate year 4 = $17.88 x 2,100 = $37,548
depreciation rate year 5 = $17.88 x 1,900 = $33,972
depreciation rate year 6 = $17.88 - 1,900 = $33,972
Which of the following BEST describes a conflict of interest? O A. Two companies competing for the business of the same customer B. Parties engaging in an activity that does not equally benefit all parties C. An employee engaging in an activity that may benefit that individual to the detrimen O D. People on different sides of an issue agreeing to disagree O E. A company engaging in practices that conflict with government regulations Click to select your answer.
Answers
The statement that best describes conflict of interest is - An employee engaging in an activity that may benefit that individual to the detriment of his employer or clients of the firm
Conflict of interest arises when the interest of an employee is not aligned with the interest of his/her employer or clients.
For example, an employer might decide to take a project even though it is not profitable because if the project is undertaken it would increase the prestige of the employee. This project would be benefit the employee but not the employer.
To learn more about conflict of interest, please check: https://brainly.com/question/14787764?referrer=searchResults
Koch traded Machine 1 for Machine 2 when the fair market value of both machines was $49,750. Koch originally purchased Machine 1 for $75,500, and Machine 1's adjusted basis was $40,250 at the time of the exchange. Machine 2's seller purchased it for $64,750 and Machine 2's adjusted basis was $55,250 at the time of the exchange. What is Koch's adjusted basis in machine 2 after the exchange
Answers
Answer:
machine 2 45,000
acc depreciation mchine 1 35,000
machine 1 75,000
The seller valuation are not relevant the important is the fair value. Which is 50,000.
If there was commercial substance we will recognize a gain for 5,000
(50,000 fair value - 45,000 book value)
However, we are not given with information of commercial substance, so we should not recognize any gain or loss in trade.
The machine 2 will enter the accounting for the same value as the previous machine net book.
Explanation:
All financial statements:_________
a) help to evaluate what happened in the past.
b) provide a picture of the company at a moment in time.
c) describe changes that took place over a period of time.
d) contain the most up to date information about the company.
Answers
Answer:
a) help to evaluate what happened in the past.
Explanation:
The financial statement interprets the financial performance, profitability, position of the company. It involves the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, etc through which the business could be analyzed in a better way
Also it helps to analyze and evaluate what is happened in the past
Therefore the option a is correct
The Blue Bird Bus Company in Georgia sells buses to the South African government. To South Africa, these buses are an example of:
Group of answer choices
countertrades
intangibles
exports
imports
tariffs
Answers
Kingbird, Inc. reported net sales of $267,000, cost of goods sold of $160,200, operating expenses of $48,900, net income of $42,720, beginning total assets of $532,300, and ending total assets of $618,100. Calculate profit margin and gross profit rate. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.2%.)
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Profit margin = Net income ÷ Net sales
= $42,720 ÷ $267,000
= 16%
Now the gross profit rate is
But before that the gross profit is
Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold
= $267,000 - $160,200
= $106,800
Now Gross profit rate is
= Gross profit ÷ Net sales
= $106,800 ÷ $267,000
= 40%
Listed below are several terms and phrases associated with operational assets. Pair each item from List A (by letter) with the item from List B that is most appropriately associated with it.List A List B_____ 1. Depreciation_____ 2. Goodwill_____ 3. Amortization_____ 4. Natural resources_____ 5. Intangible assets_____ 6. Copyright_____ 7. Trademarka. Exclusive right to display a word, a symbol, or anemblem.b. Exclusive right to benefit from a creative work.c. Assets that represent contractual rights.d. Oil and gas deposits, timber tracts, and mineraldeposits.e. Purchase price less fair value of net identifiableassets.f. The allocation of cost for plant and equipment.g. The allocation of cost for intangible assets.
Answers
Answer:
List A Most appropriately associated
1. Depreciation The allocation of cost for plant and equipment.
2. Goodwill Purchase price less fair value of net identifiable assets.
3. Amortization The allocation of cost for intangible assets.
4. N. resources Oil and gas deposits, timber tracts, and mineral deposits
5. Intang. assets Assets that represent contractual rights
6. Copyright Exclusive right to benefit from a creative work
7. Trademark Exclusive right to display a word, a symbol, or an emblem
Jackson, Inc., manufactures two products that it sells to the same market. Excerpted below are its budgeted and actual operating results for the year just completed: Unit sales Budged Actual Product X 22,500 42,000 Product Y 90,000 80,000 Unit contribution margin Product X $4.80 $3.90 Product Y $13.00 $14.00 Unit selling price Product X $13.00 $14.00 Product Y $30.00 $29.00 Industry volume was estimated to be 1,875,000 units at the time the budget was prepared. Actual industry volume for the period was 2,440,000 units. Jackson measures variances using contribution margin. Total sales quantity variance is: $97,280 favorable. $95,190 favorable. $107,920 favorable. $84,500 favorable. $36,400 favorable.
Answers
Answer:
$46,500 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the total sales quantity variance is as follows:
Total sales quantity variance
Sales quantity variance is
= (Actual quantity sold - Budgeted quantity) × Budgeted price
For product X, it would be
= (42,000 - 22,500) × $13
= $253,500 favorable
And, For product Y, it is
= (80,000 - 90,000) × $30
= $300,000 unfavorable
So, the total would be
= $300,000 - $253,500
= $46,500 unfavorable
This is the answer but the same would not be provided in the given options
When comparing two companies, we notice that they are very similar in setup (e.g., same costs, same profit margins, same inventory turnovers etc.). However, the time it takes company A to pay for raw materials is longer than it takes company B, while the time it takes customers of company A to pay for the finished goods is shorter than it takes company B's customers. Which of these companies has a shorter cash flow cycle?
a. Company B
b. They are both the same
c. Company A
d. Could be either, depending on the days in inventory
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: Could be either, depending on the days in inventory.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Cash Flow Cycle" in the world of business refers specifically to the movement of cash inside the organization regarding the whole process of producing them and selling them to the target audience. It will obviously start with the purchase of the raw materials and everything needed for production and it will end with the complete sale of the final product.
Secondly, in this case the cash flow cycle will depend on the days that the products remain in inventory due to the fact that they both are even when it comes to the purchase and selling processes.
Marketers are more likely to recognize a problem as unethical when
Answers
Answer:
The explanation of the discussion has been characterized below.
Explanation:
The higher the degree of the contract between management peers that perhaps the intervention would be hazardous, the further presumably it is just that advertising agencies will understand the issue when unethical. Research has shown us that the strong ethical social structure and that of other work colleagues reduces the assertion of fraudulent activities.Based on your experience and shopping habit, discuss WHAT inventory control model you will use in the following scenarios and WHY you will use that specific model. a. Supply our kitchen with fresh food b. Obtaining a daily newspaper c. Buying gas for your car d. Ordering the game sweater for the community baseball game Inventory control models: Single period model (also called Newsvendor model) Fixed order quantity model (also called Q-model or EOQ model) Fixed time model (also called P-model)
Answers
Answer:
2 types of inventory models:
1. Fixed Reorder Quantity System - It is a system where an alarm is raised when the inventory level drops below a fixed quantity and inventory is restocked based on demand.
2. Fixed Reorder Period System - It is a system where an alarm is raised after a fixed period of time and inventory is restocked based on demand.
The following situation are:
1. Supply kitchen with fresh food - Both Fixed Reorder Quantity System and Fixed Reorder Period System are suitable for this situation. Reason: Food is considered basic need. Certain food items are stocked when the inventory level drops below a fixed quantity and certain food items are stocked after a fixed period of time, both as per demand.
2. Obtaining daily newspaper - Fixed Reorder Period System is only suitable for this situation. Reason: Subscription is renewed only on completion of the fixed period.
3. Buying gas for your car - Fixed Reorder Quantity System is only suitable for this situation. Reason: Gas for your car is something you buy when the level of inventory drops below a fixed quantity and hence used.
4. Ordering the game sweater for the community baseball game - Fixed Order Period System is only suitable for this situation. Reason: Game sweater is required only during the game and you will order/buy the game sweater during the game only.
I. Prepare a journal entry.
(a) Stockholder invests $15,000 into the business.
(b) Company borrows $15,000 signing a note payable to the bank that is due in three months.
(c) Receives and pays for a $10,000 truck and $5,000 of equipment.
(d) Purchases $600 of supplies on account.
(e) Signs contract for first website design for $10,000.
(f) Pays $200 to the supplier in (d).
(g) Purchases and pays for $400 of supplies.
(i) Orders a $900 computer, to be delivered in 90 days.
Transaction # Accounts titles (names) Debit Credit
II. Post the transactions to ledger accounts and then determine the ending balances of each of the following T-accounts.
Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Cash Accounts Payable Common Stock
Supplies Notes Payable Retained Earnings
Equipment
3. PREPARING A TRIAL BALANCE AND A CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET
Use the ending balances from the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance as of December 31, Year 1.
World Wide Webster
Trial Balance
At December 31, Year 1
Answers
Answer:
1. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Cash $15,000
Credit Common Stock $15,000
To record investment by stockholder
b. Debit Cash $15,000
Credit Note Payable $15,000
To record note payable to the bank in three months.
c. Debit Truck $10,000
Debit Equipment $5,000
Credit Cash $15,000
To record the purchase of truck and equipment.
d. Debit Supplies $600
Credit Accounts Payable $600
To record the purchase of supplies on account.
e. No journal required.
f. Debit Accounts Payable $200
Credit Cash $200
To record the payment on account.
g. Debit Supplies $400
Credit Cash $400
To record the purchase of supplies for cash.
h. or i. No journal entry required.
II. Ledger Accounts:
Cash
Accounts titles Debit Credit
a. Common stock $15,000
b. Note payable 15,000
c. Truck & Equipment $15,000
f. Accounts payable 200
g. Supplies 400
Balance $14,400
Totals $30,000 $30,000
Common Stock
Accounts titles Debit Credit
a. Cash $15,000
Notes Payable
Accounts titles Debit Credit
b. Cash $15,000
Truck
Accounts titles Debit Credit
c. Cash $10,000
Equipment
Accounts titles Debit Credit
c. Cash $5,000
Supplies
Accounts titles Debit Credit
d. Accounts payable $600
g. Cash 400
Balance $1,000
Totals $1,000 $1,000
Accounts Payable
Accounts titles Debit Credit
d. Supplies $600
f. Cash $200
Balance $400
Totals $600 $600
III. Trial Balance
Accounts titles Debit Credit
Cash $14,400
Truck 10,000
Equipment 5,000
Supplies 1,000
Common stock $15,000
Notes payable 15,000
Accounts payable 400
Totals $30,400 $30,400
IV. Classified Balance Sheet
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $14,400
Supplies 1,000 $15,400
Long-term Assets:
Truck 10,000
Equipment 5,000 $15,000
Total Assets $30,400
Liabilities + Equity:
Accounts payable 400
Notes payable 15,000
Common stock 15,000
Liabilities + Equity $30,400
Explanation:
Journal Entries are made to record transactions for the first time in the accounting books. These transactions are then posted to the general ledger where balances are extracted for the Trial Balance. Based on the Trial Balance, the financial statements are prepared to determine the financial performance and position of the business at the end of an accounting year.
The time horizon of the demand curve is one determinant of the price elasticity of demand.If the price of gasoline is relatively high for a long time, consumers are more likely to buy fuel-efficient cars or switch to alternatives like public transportation. Therefore, the demand for gasoline is ―――― elastic in the long run than in the short run.
Answers
Answer:
more
Explanation:
we know that here Price Elasticity of demand is express as
Price Elasticity of demand = PercentageChange is quantity demanded ÷ PercentageChange in price ...........................1
so that, Demand for gasoline is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because in the long run people can change their preferences and choices.
Liability Insurance Company writes a substantial amount of commercial liability insurance. A large construction company requests $100 million of liability insurance to cover its business operations. Liability Insurance has a reinsurance contract with Bermuda Re that enables the coverage to be written immediately. Under the terms of the contract, Liability Insurance pays 25 percent of the losses and retains 25 percent of the premium. Bermuda Re pays 75 percent of the losses and receives 75 percent of the premium, less a ceding commission that is paid to Liability Insurance. Based on the preceding,
A. What type of re-insurance contract best describes the re-insurance arrangement that Liability Insurance has with Bermuda Re?
B. If a $50 million covered loss occurs, how much will Bermuda Re have to pay? Explain.
C. Why does Bermuda Re pay a ceding commission to Liability Insurance?
Answers
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given points:
Explanation:
For point A:
Its reinsurance scheme which Liability Coverage through Bermuda Re better defines. In this form, primary insurers and reinsurers decide, based on percentage or allocation, to divide the profits and losses.
For point B:
Bermuda Re is paying 75% of the losses. When a protected loss of $50 million comes in Bermuda Re was indeed paying =75% of 50 million = 37.5 million.
For point C:
Bermuda Recharges a responsibility insurance ceding commission and covers the costs sustained in the business through writing.
The tangible assets of an organization include
A. Company reputation
B. Patents
C. Real estate
D. Technical knowledge
Answers
Answer:
a. company reputation
Explanation:
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Carter-Pierce Investments specializes in low-risk government bonds.
Required
Identify each of Carter-Pierce's transactions as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), non-cash investing and financing (NIF), or a transaction that is not reported on the statement of cash flows (N). Indicate whether each item increases (+) or decreases () cash. The indirect method is used for operating activities.
NIF
a.
Acquisition of building by cash payment
b.
Decrease in merchandise inventory
c.
Depreciation of equipment
d.
Decrease in accrued liabilities
e.
Payment of cash dividend
f.
Purchase of long-term investment
g.
Issuance of long-term note payable to borrow cash
h.
Increase in prepaid expenses
i.
Accrual of salary expense
j.
Acquisition of equipment by issuance of note payable
k.
Sale of long-term investment
l.
Issuance of common shares for cash
m.
Increase in accounts payable
n.
Amortization of intangible assets
o.
Loss on sale of equipment
p.
Payment of long-term debt
q.
Cash sale of land
r.
Repurchase of common shares
s.
Net income
Answers
Answer:
Operating cash Activities relate to transactions that have to do with the daily operations of the business such as accounts receivables, payables and stock.
Investing cash activities relate to transactions that have to do with the capital expenditure of the company such as fixed assets and securities in other companies.
Financing relates to those transactions relating to how the business finances its operations which includes equity and capital.
Anything that would require cash to be spent is reducing the balance and anytime cash comes in, the balance is increased.
Decrease in current asset is an increase because it means less cash was spent to acquire the asset.
Decrease in current liability is a decrease because it means that the company paid cash to reduce the liability.
Amortization and Depreciation add to the Operating balance because they are none cash items that were removed from Net income.
a. Acquisition of building by cash payment ⇒ INVESTING (+).
b. Decrease in merchandise inventory ⇒ OPERATING (+).
c. Depreciation of equipment ⇒ OPERATING (+).
d. Decrease in accrued liabilities ⇒ OPERATING (-)
e. Payment of cash dividend ⇒ FINANCING (-).
f. Purchase of long-term investment ⇒ INVESTING (-).
g. Issuance of long-term note payable to borrow cash ⇒ FINANCING (+).
h. Increase in prepaid expenses ⇒ OPERATING (-).
i. Accrual of salary expense ⇒ OPERATING (+).
j. Acquisition of equipment by issuance of note payable. NIF
k. Sale of long-term investment. ⇒ INVESTING (+).
l. Issuance of common shares for cash. ⇒ FINANCING (+).
m. Increase in accounts payable. ⇒ OPERATING (+).
n. Amortization of intangible assets ⇒ OPERATING (+).
o. Loss on sale of equipment ⇒ OPERATING (-).
p. Payment of long-term debt. ⇒ FINANCING (-)
q. Cash sale of land. ⇒ INVESTING (+)
r. Repurchase of common shares. FINANCING (-).
s. Net income. ⇒ OPERATING(+).
The process cost summary summarizes:_________
a. Physical flow of units.
b. Equivalent units of production.
c. Individual department's costs.
d. Costs per equivalent units.
e. Expenses incurred during the period.
f. Assignment of total costs to units worked on in the period.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The summary of the process cost involves the physical flow of units, equivalent units of production, cost per equivalent unit, and the total cost assignment to the units worked on the given time period
Only these four things would be shown in the summary of the process cost
Other than this would be ignored
The following information is available for Robstown Corporation for 20Y8:
Inventories
January 1
December 31
Materials $77,250 $93,600
Work in process 108,800 96,700
Finished goods 112,500 108,400
December 31
Advertising expense $ 67,800
Depreciation expense-office equipment 23,000
Depreciation expense-factory equipment 14,600
Direct labor 186,100
Heat, light, and power-factory 5,550
Indirect labor 23,800
Materials purchased 123,800
Office salaries expense 78,300
Property taxes-factory 4,145
Property taxes-office building 13,800
Rent expense-factory 6,550
Sales 861,500
Sales salaries expense 138,500
Supplies-factory 4,750
Miscellaneous costs-factory 4,420
a. Prepare the 20Y8 statement of cost of goods manufactured. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Robstown Corporation
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
1
2
Direct materials:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Factory overhead:
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
b. Prepare the 20Y8 income statement. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. Expenses should be positive.
Robstown Corporation
Income Statement
1
2
Cost of goods sold:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Operating expenses:
10
Administrative expenses:
11
12
13
14
Selling expenses:
15
16
17
18
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The preparations are as follows:
1) For Cost of goods manufactured
Opening Work in process inventory $108,800
Direct materials:
Opening inventory $77,250
Add: Purchases $123,800
Cost of materials available for use $201,050
Less: Ending inventory - $93,600
Cost of direct materials used $107,450
Add: Direct labor $186,100
Factory overhead
Indirect labor $23,800
Depreciation expense - factory equipment $14,600
Heat, light, and power - factory $5,550
Property taxes - factory $4,145
Rent expense - factory $6,550
Supplies - factory $4,750
Miscellaneous cost - factory $4,420
Total factory overhead $63,815
Total manufacturing costs spent $357,365
Total manufacturing costs $466,165
Less: ending work in process inventory -$96,700
Cost of goods manufactured $369,465
2. For Income statement
Sales $861,500
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Opening finished goods inventory $112,500
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $369,465
Cost of finished goods available for sale $481,965
Less: Ending finished goods inventory -$108,400
Cost of goods sold $373,565
Gross profit $487,935
Less: Operating expenses:
Administrative expenses:
Office salaries expense $78,300
Depreciation expense - office equipment $23,000
Property taxes - office building $13,800
Selling expenses:
Advertising expense $67,800
Sales salaries expense $138,500
Total operating expenses $321,400
Net income $166,535
A newly formed firm must decide on a plant location. There are two alternatives under consideration: locate near the major raw materials or locate near the major customers. Locating near the raw materials will result in lower fixed and variable costs compared to locating near the market, but the owners believe there would be a loss in sales volume because customers tend to favor local suppliers. Revenue per unit will be $179 in either case.
Omaha Kansas City
Annual fixed costs ($ millions) $ 1.0 $ 1.1
Variable cost per unit $ 29 $ 44
Expected annual demand (units) 9,850 10,450
Using the above information, determine which location would produce the greater profit.
Answers
Answer:
Kansas city
Explanation:
$-477500
$-310,750
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $97,045 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,000
2. Machine setups Number of setups 21,500
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 33,000
$94,500
The cost driver volume for each product was as follows:
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 400 600 1,000
Number of setups 200 300 500
Number of inspections 200 400 600
Required:
a. Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
b. Assign the manufacturing overhead costs for April to the two products, using activity-based costing.
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 40,000 / 1,000= $40 per requisition
Machine setups= 21,500 / 500= $43 per setup
Quality inspections= 33,000 / 600= $55 per inspection
Now, we can allocate overhead costs to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Instruments:
Materials handling= 40*400= $16,000
Machine setups= 43*200= $8,600
Quality inspections= 55*200= $11,000
Total overhead= $35,600
Gauges:
Materials handling= 40*600= $24,000
Machine setups= 43*300= $12,900
Quality inspections= 55*400= $22,000
Total overhead= $58,900
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next 11 years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will then pay a dividend of $16.25 per share 12 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5.5 percent per year thereafter. The required return on the stock is 13.5 percent. What is the price of the stock 11 years from today?
Answers
Answer:
P11 = $203.125
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock in year 11. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is dividend expected for the next period /year
g is the growth rate
r is the required rate of return or cost of equity
P11 = 16.25 / (0.135 - 0.055)
P11 = $203.125
State Farm insurance company prints an ad in a national newspaper’s apartment rental section with a picture of a girl sitting on the edge of a tub full of water, blowdrying her hair while a plugged in toaster sits on the edge. The caption at the top of the ad reads, “Renting without State Farm is like...” Which need does this marketing ad emphasize for potential customers?
a. safety and security
b. physiological needs
c. esteem
Answers
Answer:
Safety and Security
Explanation:
Blow drying your hair over the tub isn't safe
The marketing ad emphasizes potential customers' need of safety and security.
An insurance company is a company that is responsible for selling insurance that protects our objects and even our lives in case they are affected.
For example, if I buy insurance for my car and someone steals it, the insurance company gives me a percentage of the value of the car so that my loss is not total.
In the case presenting the company, it presents an image of "risk" so that buyers understand the idea of danger and the need for safety and protection to have insurance that covers those possible accidents that occur.
So the correct answer is A. safety and security
Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/23955188
State and EXPLAIN three methods of paying workers
Answers
Answer:
three methods employers use to pay the employees are salary, commission, and hourly wage.
Explanation:
salary is a fixed amount that you get for working per month
commmission is getting a percentage of the total that you sell
hourly wage is getting paid for each hour that you work
hope this helps! i would appriciate brainliest too!!
A small company wishes to set up a fund that can be used for technology purchases over the next 6 years. Their forecast is for $16,000 to be needed at the end of year 1, decreasing by $2,000 each year thereafter. The fund earns 6% per year. How much money must be deposited to the fund at the end of year 0 to just deplete the fund after the last withdrawal
Answers
Answer:
$55,758.47
Explanation:
Money which must be deposited to the fund at the end of year 0:
= 16000/1.06 + 14000/1.06^2 + 12000/1.06^3 + 10000/1.06^4 + 8000/1.06^5 + 6000/1.06^6
= 16000/1.06 + 14000/1.1236 + 12000/1.191016 + 10000/1.26247696 + 8000/1.33823 + 6000/1.41852
= 55758.4640346
= $55,758.47
MacGuffins have a demand function of QD = 70 – P and a supply function of QS = 2P + 10. Determine the price at equilibrium
Answers
Answer: 20
Explanation:
For us to calculate the equilibrium price, we must equate the quantity demanded with the quantity supplied. In this case, Qd = Qs where,
QD = 70 – P
QS = 2P + 10.
QD = QS
70 - P = 2P + 10
70 - 10 = 2P + P
60 = 3P
P = 60/3
P = 20
The equilibrium price is 20
A company's current assets are $26,420, its quick assets are $15,090 and its current liabilities are $12,520. Its acid-test ratio equals:
Answers
Answer: 1.21
Explanation:
Acid test ratio is also referred to as the quick ratio and it is calculated as:
Acid-Test Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities
where,
Quick assets = $15090
Current liabilities = $12520
Acid test ratio = $15090 / $12520
= 1.2052
= 1.21
Globe Services plans on closing its doors after one more year. During its last year in business, the firm expects to generate a cash flow of $67,000 if the economy booms and $44,000 if it does not. The probability of a boom is 30 percent. The firm has debt of $53,400 that is due in one year. That debt has a market value of $45,800 today. Ignore taxes. The current promised return on debt is __________ percent, and the expected return on debt is __________ percent.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Current promised return on debt is
= $53,400 ÷ $45,800 - 1
= 16.60%
And, the expected return on debt is
The expected amount would be
= $53,400 × 30% + $44,000 × 70%
= $16,020 + $30,800
= $46,820
Now the expected return on debt is
= $46,820 ÷ $45,800 - 1
= 2.23%