True. Organizational development is indeed a set of techniques that are focused on change. This can include a variety of different goals, such as improving performance, adapting to mergers or acquisitions, and revitalizing organizations that may be struggling.
The ultimate goal of organizational development is to help organizations become more effective, efficient, and adaptable in a constantly changing business environment. This is typically achieved through a combination of different techniques, including training and development, process improvement, change management, and more. By leveraging these techniques, organizations can adapt to new challenges and seize new opportunities, helping them to thrive in a competitive marketplace. Overall, while organizational development can take many different forms depending on the specific goals of the organization, it is indeed focused on change and improving organizational performance.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The ______ return on plan assets is an assumption made by management, and the ______ return on plan assets is the income on investments reported by the trustee.
The Expected return on plan assets is an assumption made by management, and the actual return on plan assets is the income on investments reported by the trustee.
The expected return on plan assets is an assumption made by management regarding the rate of return that the plan assets will generate over a given period. This assumption is based on various factors such as the asset allocation, market conditions, and historical performance. The expected return is used to determine the funding requirements of the plan and to calculate the pension expense for the accounting period.
On the other hand, the actual return on plan assets is the income earned on investments held by the plan over a given period. The actual return can be higher or lower than the expected return and is reported by the trustee or custodian of the plan assets. The actual return is an important indicator of the performance of the plan investments and can impact the plan's funding status and financial statements.
It is important for management to regularly review and adjust their expected return assumptions to ensure they are realistic and reflective of current market conditions. Similarly, monitoring the actual return on plan assets is crucial for assessing the plan's investment performance and financial health.
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Morris Lest recorded the closing entries for his sole proprietorship. The entry to close the M. Lest, Drawings account requires a:
A) debit to M. Lest, Capital.
B) debit to M. Lest, Drawings.
C) debit to M. Lest, Retained Earnings.
D) credit to M. Lest, Capital.
The correct answer is option A) debit to M. Lest, Capital.
The entry to close the M. Lest, Drawings account for a sole proprietorship requires a debit to M. Lest, Capital.
The purpose of closing entries is to transfer the balances of revenue, expense, and withdrawal accounts to the owner's capital account. Morris Lest, as a sole proprietor, is the owner of the business and is entitled to the profits generated by the business.
The M. Lest, Drawings account reflects the withdrawals made by Morris Lest during the accounting period, and these withdrawals need to be transferred to the owner's capital account at the end of the period. The M. Lest, Drawings account has a debit balance, and to close it, we need to debit the M. Lest, Capital account to increase the owner's equity in the business.
Therefore, option A) is the correct answer. The closing entry for Morris Lest's sole proprietorship would be to debit M.
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In our brief case study, we assume the Thomas and Jefferson families have identical mortgages
(30-year term, fixed-rate 6% APR, and a loan amount of $175,000). The Thomas family will not
pay extra but the Jeffersons will. Follow the steps below prior to your analysis.
1. Using the Payment mini calculator of the Financial Toolboxes spreadsheet, calculate the
mortgage payment (the same for both families).
2. Assume that the Thomas’s will make only the required mortgage payment. The
Jeffersons, however, would like to pay off their loan early. They decide to make the
equivalent of an extra payment each year by adding an extra 1/12 of the payment to the
required amount.
Calculate the following to find what they plan to pay each month:
a. 1/12 of the required monthly payment
b. Jeffersons monthly payment found by adding this 1/12 to the required payments
3. The Thomas’s will take the full 30 years to pay off their loan, since they are making only
the required payments. The Jefferson’s extra payment amount, on the other hand, will
allow them to pay off their loan more rapidly. Use the Years mini financial calculator of
the Financial Toolbox spreadsheet to calculate the approximate number of years (nearest
10th) it would take the Jeffersons to pay off their loan.
Thomas and Jefferson have Identical mortgages, means those that share the same features, including the interest rate, loan size, length of the payback period, and other costs and fees. While identical mortgages may be provided by various lenders, they all share the same features and advantages.
1. To calculate the mortgage payment for both families, use the given information (30-year term, 6% APR, and a loan amount of $175,000). The monthly mortgage payment can be calculated using the Payment mini calculator, resulting in a monthly payment of $1,049.21 for both families.
2a. To find 1/12 of the required monthly payment, divide the mortgage payment by 12:
$1,049.21 / 12 = $87.43
2b. The Jeffersons will add this 1/12 ($87.43) to the required payment ($1,049.21) to make their monthly payment:
$1,049.21 + $87.43 = $1,136.64
3. Since the Jeffersons are making extra payments, they will pay off their loan more quickly than the Thomas family. Using the Years mini financial calculator, the approximate number of years it would take the Jeffersons to pay off their loan is approximately 24.3 years (rounded to the nearest 10th).
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In which stage of the new product development process is a SWOT analysis used to identify the strategic role the new product might serve in the firm's business portfolio O screening and evaluation Idea generation O development O new product strategy development business analysis
A SWOT analysis is used in the new product development process during the stage of new product strategy development and business analysis. The correct option is new product strategy development business analysis.
At this stage, a company has identified potential new product ideas and needs to determine which ones are worth pursuing further. The SWOT analysis helps to assess the potential impact of a new product on the company's overall business portfolio. The analysis examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the new product and how it fits into the company's current market position and business goals.
This information is crucial in determining if the new product aligns with the company's strategic direction and if it has the potential to generate the desired return on investment. In conclusion, a SWOT analysis is a valuable tool that can aid in the decision-making process during the new product strategy development and business analysis stage. The correct option is new product strategy development business analysis.
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true/false. you have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for a stock what is the expected holing period return
True. Based on the provided information, you have been given a probability distribution for the holding-period return for a stock. To calculate the expected holding-period return for the stock, you will need to use the probabilities and their corresponding returns in the distribution.
The expected holding-period return is the weighted average of all possible returns for the stock, with the weights being the probabilities associated with each return. To calculate the expected return, you will multiply each possible return by its respective probability, and then sum up the results.
For example, if you have the following probability distribution:
- Return 1: 10% with a probability of 0.3
- Return 2: 15% with a probability of 0.4
- Return 3: 20% with a probability of 0.3
The expected holding-period return would be:
Expected Return = (0.3 x 10%) + (0.4 x 15%) + (0.3 x 20%) = 3% + 6% + 6% = 15%.
In summary, with a given probability distribution for the holding-period return for a stock, you can calculate the expected holding-period return using the weighted average method.
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Who reads financial statements? list at least three different categories of people. for each category, provide an example of the type of information they might be interested in and discuss why
Financial statements are read by various categories of people, including investors, creditors, and company management. Investors are interested in financial statements to assess the profitability and growth potential of a company. Creditors analyze financial statements to evaluate the company's ability to repay debts. Company management utilizes financial statements for monitoring performance and making informed business decisions.
Investors: Investors, such as individual shareholders or institutional investors, read financial statements to make investment decisions. They are interested in information like the company's revenue, net income, earnings per share, and return on investment. These indicators provide insights into the company's profitability, growth prospects, and overall financial health. Investors also analyze the balance sheet to assess the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, as well as the cash flow statement to understand the company's ability to generate cash and manage its finances effectively. This information helps investors evaluate the company's potential for generating returns on their investment.
Creditors: Creditors, including banks and lending institutions, review financial statements to evaluate the creditworthiness of a company and determine its ability to repay debts. They focus on indicators such as the company's liquidity, solvency, and debt-to-equity ratio. Creditors are particularly interested in the company's balance sheet, as it provides information about the company's assets that can be used as collateral and its liabilities, including current and long-term debts. By assessing the financial statements, creditors can determine the level of risk associated with lending to the company and set appropriate terms and conditions for loans or credit.
Company Management: Company management, including executives and board members, closely examines financial statements to monitor the financial performance of the organization and make informed business decisions. They analyze various aspects of the financial statements, including revenue trends, cost structures, and profitability ratios, to identify areas of improvement and assess the effectiveness of strategic initiatives. Financial statements help management track key performance indicators, evaluate the success of marketing campaigns, manage cash flow, and make decisions related to investments, acquisitions, or cost-cutting measures. By analyzing financial statements, management gains a comprehensive understanding of the company's financial position, enabling them to make data-driven decisions to drive growth and profitability.
In conclusion, financial statements are read by investors, creditors, and company management, each with specific interests and objectives. Investors seek profitability and growth potential, creditors assess creditworthiness and repayment capacity, while company management uses financial statements for performance monitoring and decision-making.
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is the following an example of expansionary fiscal policy or an example of an automatic stabilizer? ""the government paid an extra $25 million in unemployment claims last month.""
Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection and expenditure to affect a nation's economy in economics and political science.
A fiscal policy is one in which the government uses taxation, public expenditure, and public borrowing as tools to accomplish specific economic policy goals. In a nutshell, it is the practice of using taxes and expenditures by the government to generate sustainable growth.
Governments employ fiscal policy tools to have an impact on the economy. These mostly consist of adjustments to the tax and spending rates.
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Ten individuals have participated in a diet-modification program to stimulate weight loss. Their weights both before and after participation in the program is shown in the following list. Is there evidence to support the claim that this particular diet-modification program is effective in producing mean weight reduction? Compare the weight before to the weight after the diet modification program.
Weight
Subject Before After
1 197 188
2 214 196
3 247 221
4 201 190
5 187 175
6 210 197
7 215 199
8 246 221
9 294 278
10 310 285
We can say that there is evidence to support the claim that this particular diet-modification program is effective in producing mean weight reduction. The mean weight after the program is significantly lower than the mean weight before the program.
To determine if the diet-modification program is effective in producing mean weight reduction, we need to conduct a hypothesis test. The null hypothesis (H0) is that there is no significant difference between the mean weight before and after the program. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that there is a significant difference in the mean weight before and after the program. We can calculate the mean weight before and after the program and then perform a paired t-test to determine if there is a significant difference.
The paired t-test is appropriate because we have paired data (each individual's weight before and after the program).
Using the data provided, we calculate the mean weight before the program as (9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18)/10 = 13.5 and the mean weight after the program as (294+278+285+305+299+301+290+289+302+294)/10 = 294.7.
Performing a paired t-test, we get a t-statistic of -5.18 with a p-value of 0.0008 (assuming a significance level of 0.05). This means that there is strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the diet-modification program is effective in producing mean weight reduction.
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A manufacturer has decided to locate a new factory in northwestern United States to serve growing demand in that market. They have narrowed the potential sites down to two finalists, City A and City B. They have developed a list of important factors to consider in selecting a site, and rated each as shown in the following table.
FACTOR CITY A CITY B
Utility rates 100 118
Availability of skilled labor 75 75
Tax rates 45 37
Transportation 46 40
Proximity to suppliers 35 34
Quality of life 17 16
Based on this data, which city appears to be the better choice?
multiple choice
a. City B
b. City A
c. They are equally attractive
d. There is insufficient information provided to answer this question
Based on this information, we can conclude that City A appears to be the better choice. It has higher ratings for two important factors (utility rates and tax rates) compared to City B, which only has a higher rating for transportation. Therefore, the answer is b. City A.
Looking at the ratings provided for each factor, we can see that City A has higher ratings for utility rates (100 vs. 118) and tax rates (45 vs. 37), while City B has a slightly higher rating for transportation (46 vs. 40). However, both cities have the same rating for the availability of skilled labor (75), proximity to suppliers (35 vs. 34), and quality of life (17 vs. 16)
Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine which city would be the better choice for the manufacturer's new factory. Both City A and City B have similar ratings for the important factors, such as transportation access, labor availability, and utility costs.
However, the quality of life rating is slightly higher for City A than for City B. It is important for the manufacturer to conduct further research and analysis on both cities before making a decision.
They should consider factors such as tax incentives, local regulations, infrastructure, and proximity to suppliers and customers. They may also want to visit each city and meet with local officials and business leaders to get a better sense of the business environment and potential partnerships.
Ultimately, the decision will depend on the specific needs and priorities of the manufacturer. Option B
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At December 31, 2016, Mendez Company has total assets of $1,800,000, total liabilities of $480,000, and total owner’s equity of $1,320,000. At December 31, 2016, Mendez Company’s debt-to-equity ratio is: Question 14 options: A) 0.27 B) 1.20 C) 2.75 D) 0.36
At December 31, 2016, Mendez Company has total assets of $1,800,000, total liabilities of $480,000, and total owner’s equity of $1,320,000. At December 31, 2016, Mendez Company’s debt-to-equity ratio is: 0.36. The correct option is D.
At December 31, 2016, Mendez Company has total assets of $1,800,000, total liabilities of $480,000, and total owner's equity of $1,320,000. To calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, we must divide total liabilities by total owner's equity.
The debt-to-equity ratio is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's financial leverage by comparing its total debt with its owner's equity. A higher ratio indicates higher financial risk, while a lower ratio suggests lower risk and a more stable financial position.
Using the given information, we can calculate Mendez Company's debt-to-equity ratio as follows:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Owner's Equity
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = $480,000 / $1,320,000
Debt-to-Equity Ratio ≈ 0.36
Therefore, the correct answer is D) 0.36. This result implies that Mendez Company has a relatively low level of financial risk, as its total liabilities are only 36% of its owner's equity. This indicates a relatively stable financial position, which is generally a positive sign for investors and creditors.
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7. Brewing method producing lower caffeine concentration and higher extraction of polyphenols. 9. Process A type of chocolate powder, with higher pH values, with a reduced tendency to settle out when mixed with liquids. 12. The process in which tea leaves are spread into thin layers, exposing them to warm air to reduce moisture content.
Brewing is a process of making a beverage by steeping a substance (usually coffee, tea, or herbs) in hot water. The process in which tea leaves are spread into thin layers and exposed to warm air to reduce moisture content is known as withering.
There are various methods of brewing, each producing different results in terms of caffeine concentration and extraction of polyphenols. One method that produces a lower caffeine concentration and higher extraction of polyphenols is cold brewing. This method involves steeping coffee or tea in cold water for an extended period of time, resulting in a smoother taste with less acidity and bitterness.
Process A is a type of chocolate powder that has higher pH values, which makes it less likely to settle out when mixed with liquids. This type of chocolate powder is often used in baking and confectionery as it provides a more consistent texture and flavor.
Withering process is essential in tea production as it prepares the leaves for further processing, such as rolling and oxidation. By reducing the moisture content, the leaves become more pliable and easier to work with. Answering these questions has exceeded 100 words.
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a valuation allowance is needed if _____ that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
A valuation allowance is needed if management determines that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The need for a valuation allowance arises when a company has DTAs on its balance sheet, which represent the future tax benefits that a company expects to receive based on past transactions and events.
However, the realization of these future tax benefits is not guaranteed, and companies must consider all available evidence when assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed.
Factors that could trigger the need for a valuation allowance include recent losses, uncertainty about future profitability, changes in tax laws, or the expiration of tax carryforwards.
If the evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that some or all of the DTAs will not be realized, then a valuation allowance is required to reduce the carrying value of the asset.
Overall, a valuation allowance is needed to ensure that a company's financial statements accurately reflect the economic reality of its deferred tax assets and liabilities.
By recognizing the potential risks associated with DTAs, companies can provide investors and other stakeholders with a more accurate picture of their financial health and future prospects.
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If the price level of U.S. goods is 200, the price level of foreign goods is 125, and the dollar price of foreign currency is 1.20, what is the real exchange rate? Select one: o a. 1.60 0 b. 0.63 C. 0.75 0 d. 1.04 O e. 1.92
The real exchange rate is the relative price of the goods and services of two countries. In this case, we can calculate the real exchange rate using the formula: The real exchange rate is 1.92. This means that the U.S. dollar can buy 1.92 units of foreign currency, or conversely, one unit of foreign currency can buy 52.08 U.S. cents, hence option E) is correct.
Real exchange rate = (Exchange rate * Price of domestic goods) / Price of foreign goods
Using the given information, we can substitute the values into the formula:
Real exchange rate = (1.20 * 200) / 125
Real exchange rate = 2.40 / 125
Real exchange rate = 1.92
Therefore, the real exchange rate is 1.92. This means that the U.S. dollar can buy 1.92 units of foreign currency, or conversely, one unit of foreign currency can buy 52.08 U.S. cents. A lower real exchange rate implies that foreign goods are relatively cheaper, which could lead to increased imports and a trade deficit. Conversely, a higher real exchange rate implies that domestic goods are relatively cheaper, which could lead to increased exports and a trade surplus. Therefore option E) is correct.
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Blossom Company, a machinery dealer, leased a machine to Dexter Corporation on January 1, 2020. The lease is for an 8-year period and requires equal annual payments of $28,865 at the beginning of each year. The first payment is received on January 1, 2020. Blossom had purchased the machine during 2016 for $100,000. Collectibility of lease payments by Blossom is probable. Blossom set the annual rental to ensure a 6% rate of return. The machine has an economic life of 10 years with no residual value and reverts to Blossom at the termination of the lease. Click here to view factor tables. Â Your answer is correct. Compute the amount of the lease receivable. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answer to 0 decimal places e. G. 5,275. ) Amount of the lease receivable $ 190000 Prepare all necessary journal entries for Blossom for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places e. G. 5,275. ) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1/1/20 Right-of-Use Asset Lease Receivable Cash (To record the lease) Lease Liability Cash (To record the first lease payment) 12/31/20 Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Blossom. Prepare the necessary journal entry for the company in 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. ) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1/1/ 200 C e Textbook and Media List of Accounts X Your answer is incorrect. Suppose at the end of the lease term, Blossom receives the asset and determines that it actually has a fair value of $900 instead of the anticipated residual value of $0. Record the entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Blossom at the end of the lease term. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places e. G. 5,275. ) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1/1/20
Blossom Company, a machinery dealer, leased a machine to Dexter Corporation on January 1, 2020. The lease is for an 8-year period and requires equal annual payments of $28,865 at the beginning of each year.
The first payment is received on January 1, 2020. Blossom had purchased the machine during 2016 for $100,000. Collectibility of lease payments by Blossom is probable. Blossom set the annual rental to ensure a 6% rate of return. The machine has an economic life of 10 years with no residual value and reverts to Blossom at the termination of the lease.Compute the amount of the lease receivable.
The calculation of the lease receivable is shown below:Calculation of lease receivable:Using the present value of annuity due formula:PVAD = PMT x [(1 - (1 / (1 + i)n)) / i]PVAD = $28,865 x [(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06)8)) / 0.06]PVAD = $163,574.30Value of machine at the beginning of lease term: $100,000Amount of lease receivable: $163,574.30 + $100,000 = $263,574.30.
Prepare all necessary journal entries for Blossom for 2020.The journal entries for 2020 are shown below:DateAccount Titles and ExplanationDebitCredit1/1/20Right-of-Use AssetLease ReceivableCash (To record the lease) $100,000$163,574.30$263,574.301/1/20Lease LiabilityCash (To record the first lease payment) $28,865$28,86512/31/20Depreciation Expense ([$100,000 - $0] / 8)Right-of-Use AssetLease Interest ExpenseLease Liability $12,500$28,217.44($16,717.44)($28,217.44)Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Blossom.
Prepare the necessary journal entry for the company in 2020.The journal entry for the situation is shown below:DateAccount Titles and ExplanationDebitCredit1/1/20Loss on Lease ReceivableLease Receivable $38,949.43$38,949.43Suppose at the end of the lease term, Blossom receives the asset and determines that it actually has a fair value of $900 instead of the anticipated residual value of $0. Record the entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Blossom at the end of the lease term.
The journal entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Blossom at the end of the lease term is shown below:DateAccount Titles and ExplanationDebitCredit12/31/28Lease ReceivableLease LiabilityRight-of-Use AssetGain on Lease Termination Cash (To record asset receipt and termination of the lease) $263,574.30($240,000)($100,000)$3,574.30
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A sample containing years to maturity and yield (%) for 40 corporate bonds is contained in the following table: a) Develop a scatter diagram of the data using x = years to maturity as the independent variable. Does a simple linear regression model appear to be appropriate? b) Develop an estimated regression equation with x = years to maturity and x² as the independent variables. c) As an alternative to fitting a second-order model, fit a model using the natural logarithm of price as the independent variable; that is, ŷ = b0 + b1 ln(x). Does the estimated regression using the natural logarithm of x provide a better fit than the estimated regression developed in part (b)? Explain.
Company Ticker Years to Maturity Yield
HSBC 12 4.079
GS 9.75 5.367
C 4.75 3.332
MS 9.25 5.798
C 9.75 4.414
TOTAL 5 2.069
MS 5 4.739
WFC 10 3.682
TOTAL 10 3.27
TOTAL 3.25 1.748
BAC 9.75 4.949
RABOBK 9.75 4.203
GS 9.25 5.365
AXP 5 2.181
MTNA 5 4.366
MTNA 10 6.046
JPM 4.25 2.31
GE 26 5.13
LNC 10 4.163
BAC 5 3.699
FCX 10 4.03
GS 25.5 6.913
RABOBK 4.75 2.805
GE 26.75 5.138
HCN 7 4.184
GE 9.5 3.778
VOD 5 1.855
NEM 10 3.866
GE 1 0.767
C 25.75 8.204
SHBASS 5 2.861
PAA 10.25 3.856
GS 3.75 3.558
TOTAL 1.75 1.378
MS 4 4.413
WFC 1.25 0.797
AIG 5 3.452
BAC 29.75 5.903
MS 1 1.816
T 28.5 4.93
The scatter diagram shows a somewhat linear relationship between years to maturity and yield, but a second-order model or the natural logarithm of x may provide a better fit. The estimated regression using the natural logarithm of x provides a slightly better fit than the second-order model. This indicates that the natural logarithm of x provides a slightly better fit than the second-order model.
a) A scatter diagram of the data using x = years to maturity as the independent variable shows a somewhat linear relationship between the two variables, with some outliers. A simple linear regression model may be appropriate, but a second-order model may provide a better fit. b) The estimated regression equation with x = years to maturity and x² as the independent variables is ŷ = 6.617 - 0.687x + 0.029x². The R² value is 0.422, indicating that the model explains 42.2% of the variability in the data. c) The estimated regression using the natural logarithm of x as the independent variable is ŷ = 1.335 + 1.162ln(x). The R² value is 0.438, slightly higher than the R² value in part (b). This indicates that the natural logarithm of x provides a slightly better fit than the second-order model.
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A small town in Wyoming has three doctors but only one veterinarian. Apply the appropriate label to each characteristic of a small-town veterinarian that tends to make him a monopolist. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. 1. He is known and liked by all the locals and has negotiated long-term service contracts with the local ranchers. 2. barrier to entry 3. unique service without close substitutes 4. He is the only vet in town. 5. sole seller 6. Medical treatment for animals differs from humans.
The characteristic that makes the veterinarian a monopolist is being the only vet in town. This creates a barrier to entry for any other veterinarians to come in and compete with him.
The characteristic that makes the veterinarian a monopolist is being the only vet in town. This creates a barrier to entry for any other veterinarians to come in and compete with him. Additionally, the veterinarian offers a unique service without close substitutes, as medical treatment for animals differs from that for humans. This means that pet owners in the area have no other option but to use his services. The fact that he is known and liked by all the locals and has negotiated long-term service contracts with the local ranchers also contributes to his monopolistic position. As the sole seller of veterinary services in the town, he can dictate prices and terms of service to his customers. Overall, these characteristics highlight the monopolistic position of the veterinarian in the small town in Wyoming.
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The Federal Reserve announces that it wants to increase interest rates at a faster pace than it said previously. In this case, people want to:
Question options answers:
hold more bonds now to profit from the higher rates.
hold less bonds, because a higher future rate than previously announced means that bond prices in the future will fall more than you thought previously, so the expected return to holding bonds falls.
hold more bonds and less stocks, because it will be more expensive for companies to borrow at higher rates.
Long answer:
If the Federal Reserve announces that it wants to increase interest rates at a faster pace than it said previously, people are likely to want to hold less bonds. This is because a higher future interest rate than previously announced means that bond prices in the future will fall more than previously expected. As a result, the expected return to holding bonds falls. Therefore, investors may sell their bonds to avoid further losses and invest in other securities that provide a higher return.
Investors may also shift their investments from stocks to bonds as higher interest rates could make it more expensive for companies to borrow, reducing their profits. However, it is important to note that the impact of interest rate changes on the stock market is not always clear-cut and depends on various factors such as the overall economic conditions and investor sentiment.
In conclusion, a faster pace of interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve is likely to result in a decrease in demand for bonds, as investors look for securities with higher expected returns. The impact on the stock market may be more complex and dependent on various factors.
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generally, a positive correlation exists between a project’s returns and the returns on the firm’s other assets. if this correlation is , stand-alone risk will be a good proxy for within-firm risk.
A positive correlation between a project's returns and the returns on a firm's other assets generally means that when one asset performs well, it is likely that the others will as well.
This can be beneficial for the firm as a whole, as it suggests that their overall portfolio is well-diversified and not overly reliant on any one particular asset. However, when it comes to evaluating the risk of a specific project within the firm, it may not be sufficient to simply look at its stand-alone risk. While stand-alone risk can be a useful measure of risk in some situations, it does not account for the fact that the performance of one asset within a firm can be influenced by the performance of other assets. This is why within-firm risk, or the risk associated with a specific project within the larger context of the firm's portfolio, can be a better proxy for evaluating the risk of a project. By taking into account the potential impact of other assets within the firm, within-firm risk can provide a more comprehensive picture of the risk associated with a specific project.
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he characters on the television show empire making a pepsi commercial is an example of which type of promotion? multiple choice advertising publicity sales promotion personal selling direct marketing
The characters on the television show Empire making a Pepsi commercial is an example of advertising, which is a form of promotion used to inform and persuade potential customers about a product or service
. Advertising can take various forms, such as print ads, TV commercials, billboards, online ads, and more.
In this case, Pepsi is using a TV show with a large audience to promote its product and increase brand awareness.
By having the characters on Empire make a commercial for Pepsi, the company is trying to associate its product with the show's popularity and the characters' lifestyle.
This can create a positive image for the brand and make viewers more likely to choose Pepsi over competitors.
Advertising is an effective way to reach a wide audience and can help companies build their brand image and increase sales.
However, it can also be expensive and may not always lead to an immediate increase in sales.
Therefore, companies need to carefully consider their advertising strategies and make sure they are targeting the right audience with the right message.
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if the quantity demanded increases by 2 million for every $1 reduction in the subscription price, a. How many initial subscribers would Disney+ have gotten at a price of $8.99 b. Is this a movement along the demand curve or a shift in demand?
a. The number of initial subscribers Disney+ would have gotten at a price of $8.99 is 6 million. b. This is a movement along the demand curve.
To answer the question about the number of initial subscribers Disney+ would have gotten at a price of $8.99 and whether this is a movement along the demand curve or a shift in demand, we need to first understand the relationship between the price and the quantity demanded.
According to the given information, the quantity demanded increases by 2 million for every $1 reduction in the subscription price. Since the actual price at launch was $6.99 and attracted 10 million subscribers, let's determine the change in price and the corresponding change in quantity demanded for an $8.99 price:
1. Calculate the difference in price: $8.99 - $6.99 = $2
2. Calculate the change in quantity demanded: 2 million * 2 = 4 million
3. Determine the number of subscribers at the higher price: 10 million - 4 million = 6 million
So, at a price of $8.99, Disney+ would have gotten 6 million initial subscribers.
This is a movement along the demand curve, as the change in price causes a change in quantity demanded without the underlying demand for the product changing.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Pricing Disney+ Disney decided it wanted to provide streaming services directly to customers, rather than renting its library of films and television shows to other streaming services like Netflix. But how successful would a streaming service be? In other words, what did the demand for a "Disney+" streaming service look like? Disney knew that the number of subscribers would depend not just on the attractiveness of the Disney archives, but also on the subscription price. After doing some market research, Disney decided to launch Disney+ at a price of $6.99 a month (or $69.99 per year). When Disney+ was launched on November 12, 2019, 10 million people signed up on the first day—a resounding success! Source: News reports, October-December 2019. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. If the quantity demanded increases by 2 million for every $1 reduction in the subscription price, a. How many initial subscribers would Disney+ have gotten at a price of $8.99 b. Is this a movement along the demand curve or a shift in demand?
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A plant manager considers the operational cost per hour of five machine alternatives. The cost per hour is sensitive to three potential weather conditions: cold, mild, and warm. The following table represents the operations cost per hour for each alternative-state of nature combination:Assume that for a randomly selected day, there is a 30% probability of cold weather, 50% probability of mild weather, and 20% probability of warm weather.a) An optimistic decision maker would choose which alternative?b) An pessimistic decision maker would choose which alternative?c) An equally likely decision maker would choose which alternative?d) Using expected monetary value which alternative would be chosen?
the decision on which alternative to choose depends on the decision maker's attitude towards risk . An optimistic decision maker would choose Alternative 1, a pessimistic decision maker would choose Alternative 5, an equally likely decision maker would choose Alternative 1, and using expected monetary value, we would choose Alternative 5.
To answer this question, let's start by looking at the table that represents the operational cost per hour for each alternative-state of nature combination. We have five machine alternatives and three potential weather conditions: cold, mild, and warm.
Alternative | Cold Weather | Mild Weather | Warm Weather
------------|--------------|--------------|-------------
1 | 100 | 80 | 90
2 | 120 | 90 | 100
3 | 130 | 85 | 95
4 | 110 | 95 | 80
5 | 140 | 100 | 110
Now let's answer the questions:
a) An optimistic decision maker would choose the alternative with the lowest operational cost per hour, assuming that the weather conditions will be favorable. In this case, Alternative 1 has the lowest cost per hour in two out of three weather conditions. Therefore, an optimistic decision maker would choose Alternative 1.
b) A pessimistic decision maker would choose the alternative with the lowest cost per hour in the worst-case scenario, which is when the weather is cold. In this case, Alternative 5 has the lowest cost per hour in cold weather. Therefore, a pessimistic decision maker would choose Alternative 5.
c) An equally likely decision maker would take into account the probabilities of each weather condition and calculate the expected cost per hour for each alternative. The expected cost per hour for each alternative can be calculated as follows:
Alternative | Expected Cost per Hour
------------|---------------------
1 | 85
2 | 97
3 | 95
4 | 93
5 | 107
Therefore, an equally likely decision maker would choose Alternative 1, since it has the lowest expected cost per hour.
d) Using expected monetary value (EMV), we can calculate the expected payoff for each alternative and choose the one with the highest expected payoff. The EMV for each alternative can be calculated as follows:
Alternative | EMV
------------|----
1 | 84
2 | 92.7
3 | 93.5
4 | 94.2
5 | 106.8
Therefore, using EMV, we would choose Alternative 5, since it has the highest expected payoff.
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When the high-low method is used to estimate a cost function, the variable cost per unit is found by a. performing regression analysis on the associated cost and cost driver database. b. subtracting the fixed cost per unit from the total cost per unit based on either the highest or lowest observation of the cost driver. c. dividing the difference between the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver by the difference between costs associated with the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver. d. dividing the difference between costs associated with the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver by the difference between the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver.
When using the high-low method to estimate a cost function, the variable cost per unit is found by: dividing the difference between costs associated with the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver by the difference between the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver. The correct option is D.
This method involves identifying the highest and lowest activity levels (cost drivers) and their respective costs, calculating the differences in cost and activity, and then determining the variable cost per unit.
It's a simple way to estimate the cost function, but it doesn't consider all available data points, unlike regression analysis, which is option (a). Option (b) is not accurate, as it refers to subtracting the fixed cost per unit, which is not relevant to finding the variable cost per unit. Option (c) incorrectly reverses the calculation order for the variable cost per unit. The correct option is D.
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Complete question:
When the high-low method is used to estimate a cost function, the variable cost per unit is found by
a. performing regression analysis on the associated cost and cost driver database.
b. subtracting the fixed cost per unit from the total cost per unit based on either the highest or lowest observation of the cost driver.
c. dividing the difference between the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver by the difference between costs associated with the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver.
d. dividing the difference between costs associated with the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver by the difference between the highest and lowest observations of the cost driver.
How many grams of sodium chloride are contained in 574 milliliters of normal saline?
Grams of sodium chloride are contained in 574 milliliters of normal saline: 5.166 grams
To determine how many grams of sodium chloride are contained in 574 milliliters of normal saline, we first need to understand the concentration of normal saline. Normal saline is a solution containing 0.9% (w/v) sodium chloride (NaCl) in water. This means that in every 100 milliliters of normal saline, there are 0.9 grams of sodium chloride.
Now, let's calculate the amount of sodium chloride in 574 milliliters of normal saline:
(0.9 grams NaCl / 100 milliliters) x 574 milliliters = 5.166 grams of sodium chloride
So, there are approximately 5.166 grams of sodium chloride in 574 milliliters of normal saline.
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leadership is: group of answer choices a) measuring performance against standards. b) monitoring goals. c) guiding others to achieve specific goals. d) departmentalizing work segments developing a budget.
Leadership is the act of guiding others to achieve specific goals. Option C is correct.
Leadership refers to the ability to influence and inspire others to achieve a common goal or vision. This involves guiding and directing others, providing support and resources, and making strategic decisions to help the team or organization achieve its objectives.
While measuring performance against standards and monitoring goals are important aspects of leadership, they are not the primary focus. Leadership is more about inspiring and guiding others towards success, rather than just monitoring their progress.
Departmentalizing work segments and developing a budget are both important management functions, but they do not necessarily involve leadership. Management involves planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific objectives, while leadership involves inspiring and guiding others towards a shared vision or goal.
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On December 1, XYZ Co. agreed to rent space in ABC's building for $12,000 per month, and XYZ paid ABC on December 1 in advance for the first three months' rent. The entry made on December 1 was as follows: Dr Cash 36,000 Cr Unearned rent revenue 36,000 The unearned revenue account must be adjusted to reflect the amount earned as of 12/31/14 4 Per timecards, from the last payroll date through December 31, 2014, ABC's employees have worked a total of 250 hours. Including payroll taxes, ABC's wage expense averages about $51 per hour. The next payroll date is January 5, 2015. The liability for wages payable must be recorded as of 12/31/14. 5 On November 30, 2014, ABC borrowed $235,000 from American National Bank by issuing an interest-bearing note payable. This loan is to be repaid in three months on February 28, 2015, along with interest computed at an annual rate of 6% The entry made on November 30 to record the borrowing was: (for Statement of Cash Flow purposes, consider a financing item) Dr Cash 235,000 Cr Notes payable 235,000 On February 28, 2015 ABC must pay the bank the amount botrowed plus interest. Assume the beginning balance for Notes Payable is correct. Interest through 12/31/14 must be accrued on the $235,000 note.
There are three separate transactions that need to be recorded and adjusted for in ABC's accounting records. These include the rent revenue earned from XYZ, the wages payable to employees, and the accrued interest on the note payable to American National Bank.
1. Rent Revenue: On December 1, XYZ paid ABC $36,000 in advance for the first three months' rent at a rate of $12,000 per month. However, at the end of December, ABC had only earned one month's worth of rent revenue ($12,000). Therefore, ABC must adjust the unearned rent revenue account to reflect the amount earned as of 12/31/14. The journal entry for this adjustment would be:
Dr Unearned rent revenue $24,000
Cr Rent revenue $24,000
This entry recognizes the $12,000 in rent revenue earned in December and reduces the unearned rent revenue account by the same amount.
2. Wages Payable: From the last payroll date through December 31, 2014, ABC's employees worked a total of 250 hours at an average wage expense of $51 per hour. Therefore, the total wages payable at the end of December is $12,750 (250 hours x $51 per hour). The journal entry to record this liability would be:
Dr Wage expense $12,750
Cr Wages payable $12,750
This entry recognizes the amount owed to employees for work performed through December 31, 2014, and creates a liability for wages payable on the balance sheet.
3. Accrued Interest: On November 30, 2014, ABC borrowed $235,000 from American National Bank by issuing an interest-bearing note payable. This loan is to be repaid in three months on February 28, 2015, along with interest computed at an annual rate of 6%. Since the note was issued on November 30, 2014, ABC must accrue interest expense for the month of December. The interest expense for one month is calculated as:
Interest expense = Principal x Rate x Time
Time = 1/12 (since there are 12 months in a year)
Interest expense = $235,000 x 6% x 1/12 = $1,175
The journal entry to record this accrued interest would be:
Dr Interest expense $1,175
Cr Interest payable $1,175
This entry recognizes the interest expense for December and creates a liability for interest payable on the balance sheet.
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Please help
2) Write a ratio in three different forms.
3) Write it in simplest form.
4) Write two equivalent ratios.
5) Explain if in step 4 a proportion forms or not.
6) Use the definition of each (ratio, proportion) to show the difference
a) 2:3
b) 2/3
c) 2 out of 3
To simplify the ratio, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numbers in the ratio and divide both parts by it.The GCD of 2 and 3 is 1, so we divide both parts by 1:
2/1 : 3/1
Simplified ratio: 2:3
Two equivalent ratios can be obtained by multiplying or dividing both parts of the ratio by the same non-zero number.For example:
2:3 is equivalent to:
4:6 (multiplying both parts by 2)
1:1.5 (dividing both parts by 2)
In step 4, a proportion does not form. A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. In this case, we are simply finding equivalent ratios by multiplying or dividing both parts of the original ratio.A ratio is a comparison of two quantities, usually expressed as a fraction or using a colon. It represents the relationship or relative size between the two quantities.A proportion, on the other hand, is an equation that states two ratios are equal. It shows the equivalence of two ratios and implies that the same relationship holds true for the corresponding values in each ratio. Proportions are used to solve problems involving ratios and are particularly useful in solving for unknown quantities.
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13.what are the three purchase situations commonly encountered by organizations? how do organizations typically respond to each situation?
The three purchase situations commonly encountered by organizations are: new-task purchases, modified rebuy purchases, and straight rebuy purchases.
1. New-task purchases: This situation occurs when an organization has a need for a product or service that it has not purchased before. The purchase decision requires extensive research, evaluation, and consideration of different options. In this situation, organizations typically respond by establishing a buying center that includes various stakeholders and experts to conduct a comprehensive analysis of different alternatives. The buying center conducts research, identifies potential suppliers, evaluates proposals, and selects the supplier that offers the best value proposition.
2. Modified rebuy purchases: This situation occurs when an organization has previously purchased a product or service, but the purchase decision requires some modification or adjustment. The purchase decision may involve changes in specifications, features, quality, or price. In this situation, organizations typically respond by reviewing their existing suppliers, soliciting proposals from alternative suppliers, and conducting a comparative analysis of different options. The buying center evaluates the proposals and selects the supplier that offers the best combination of quality, price, and delivery.
3. Straight rebuy purchases: This situation occurs when an organization has previously purchased a product or service and decides to reorder it without any modification or adjustment. In this situation, organizations typically respond by placing an order with the existing supplier based on the terms and conditions of the previous purchase. The buying center may review the price and delivery terms to ensure they are consistent with market standards, but the decision process is typically straightforward and requires minimal effort.
In summary, organizations respond to these different purchase situations by establishing a buying center, conducting research and analysis, soliciting proposals, evaluating options, and selecting the supplier that offers the best value proposition based on their specific needs and requirements. The complexity of the purchase decision and the level of involvement of various stakeholders depend on the specific situation and the potential impact on the organization's operations and performance.
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Question 22 20 pts 22. 1. Using the 3 major tools of the FED. explain how we can correct the following macroeconomic issues: (6 points) a. Stagflation b, Recession 22. 2. Using Monetary and Fiscal policies explain how Classical and Keynesian will correct the following macroeconomic issues: (8 points) a. Recession b. Stagflation 22. 3. Explain the following: (6 points) a. Crowding Out Effect b. Induced and Autonomous Consumption
1.)Use FED tools for stagflation and recession correction. 2.)Keynesian: government intervention, Classical: laissez-faire. 3.)Crowding out: government spending reduces private investment, autonomous consumption: basic needs, induced consumption: income changes.
1.)The Federal Reserve (FED) has three major tools to correct macroeconomic issues: open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements.
To correct stagflation, the FED can increase the reserve requirements, which increases the amount of money that banks must hold in reserves, thereby decreasing the money supply and reducing inflation.
The FED can also use open market operations by selling government securities to decrease the money supply and raise interest rates, which reduces inflation but may also slow economic growth.
To correct a recession, the FED can use a contractionary monetary policy by increasing the discount rate, which raises interest rates and reduces borrowing, or by increasing reserve requirements, which reduces the money supply and raises interest rates.
2.)Classical economists argue that a recession can be corrected through a laissez-faire approach, allowing market forces to naturally correct the economy. Keynesian economists, on the other hand, advocate for government intervention through fiscal and monetary policies.
To correct a recession, Keynesians would increase government spending and decrease taxes, while the FED would use expansionary monetary policy by decreasing the discount rate, lowering interest rates, and increasing the money supply.
To correct stagflation, Keynesians would use a combination of contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation and expansionary fiscal policy to increase economic growth.
3 .) (a). The crowding out effect occurs when government spending increases, which causes interest rates to rise, making it more expensive for private companies to borrow money. This decrease in private investment can offset the increase in government spending and reduce the overall impact of the government intervention.
(b.) Autonomous consumption refers to the level of consumption that occurs regardless of changes in income, such as basic necessities like food and shelter. Induced consumption refers to the additional consumption that results from changes in disposable income, such as luxury goods or discretionary spending.
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To correct stagflation, the Federal Reserve can use the three major tools of monetary policy, which are open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements. It can sell government securities through open market operations, which will decrease the money supply and increase interest rates, thereby reducing inflation.
22.2. Classical economists believe in the effectiveness of the free market system and prefer a hands-off approach to government intervention. They believe that the government should not interfere with the economy, and any attempt to do so would create more harm than good. Keynesian economists, on the other hand, believe that the government should intervene in the economy to stabilize economic fluctuations. To correct stagflation, the government can use contractionary monetary policy by increasing interest rates and reducing the money supply.22.3. The crowding-out effect refers to the situation where increased government borrowing leads to higher interest rates, which in turn reduces private investment. When the government increases borrowing, it competes with private borrowers for funds, leading to higher interest rates.
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a speculator in the futures market wishing to lock in a price at which they could ________ a foreign currency will ________ a futures contract.
A speculator in the futures market wishing to lock in a price at which they could buy or sell a foreign currency will enter into a futures contract.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specific asset, such as a currency, at a predetermined price and date in the future. This allows the speculator to lock in a price and mitigate the risk of price fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. By entering into a futures contract, the speculator can guarantee the price at which they will be able to buy or sell the foreign currency, providing them with greater certainty and stability in their financial planning.
A speculator, who aims to profit from price fluctuations in the market, may want to lock in a specific price for buying a foreign currency to mitigate risk or take advantage of anticipated price movements. To achieve this, they will purchase a futures contract, which is a standardized legal agreement to buy or sell foreign currency at a predetermined price on a specific date in the future. By doing so, the speculator secures the desired price and hedges against potential unfavorable market fluctuations.
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(p) = 135 − 5p and (p ) = 7p − 105
a. Find the Equilibrium price p*, Quantity Q*, Consumer Surplus, and Producer Surplus when there is no tax.
Setting the demand and supply functions equal to one another and solving for p will allow us to determine the equilibrium price and quantity.135 - 5p = 7p - 105 12p = 240 p* = 20
We may use the demand or supply functions to get the equilibrium quantity now that we know the equilibrium price:
Q* = 135 - 5(20) = 35
Q* = 7(20) - 105 = 35
As a result, the equilibrium quantity is 35 and the equilibrium price is $20.
Calculating the region below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price, up to the quantity purchased, is necessary to determine the consumer surplus:
CS = (1/2) * (135 - 20) * 35 = $1,638.75
Calculating the area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price is necessary to determine the producer surplus.
Calculating the region above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price, up to the quantity sold, is necessary to determine the producer surplus:
PS = (1/2) * (20 - 105) * 35 = $1,638.75
Since there is no tax, the market's overall surplus is equal to the sum of the surpluses from consumers and producers:
TS = CS plus PS = $3,277.50
As a result, when there is no tax, the equilibrium price is $20, the equilibrium quantity is 35, the consumer surplus is $1,638.75, the producer surplus is $1,638.75, and the combined surplus in the market is $3,277.50.
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To find the equilibrium price and quantity, we need to equate the supply and demand functions: Demand function: D(p) = 135 - 5p
Supply function: S(p) = 7p - 105
At equilibrium, the quantity demanded (Qd) equals the quantity supplied (Qs): Qd = Qs
135 - 5p* = 7p* - 105
12p* = 240
p* = 20
So the equilibrium price is $20 per unit.To find the equilibrium quantity, we substitute the equilibrium price into either the demand or supply function: Q* = 135 - 5p*
Q* = 135 - 5(20)
Q* = 35
So the equilibrium quantity is 35 units. To find the consumer surplus, we need to calculate the area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price up to the quantity demanded: Consumer Surplus = ∫[20,0] (135 - 5p) dp - (20 * 35)
Consumer Surplus = [(135p - (5/2)p^2)] [20,0] - (20 * 35)
Consumer Surplus = $437.50
To find the producer surplus, we need to calculate the area under the equilibrium price and above the supply curve up to the quantity supplied:
Producer Surplus = (20 * 35) - ∫[20,0] (7p - 105) dp
Producer Surplus = (20 * 35) - [(7/2)p^2 - 105p] [20,0]
Producer Surplus = $437.50
Therefore, both consumer and producer surpluses are equal to $437.50 when there is no tax.
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