One of the most useful generalizations in psychology is that "behavior is adaptive." Explain this generalization and describe how each could be considered adaptive.

Cognitive dissonance
Conformity
Displaced aggression
In-group bias
Mere exposure effect
Prejudice
Social loafing

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The generalization that "behavior is adaptive" is not new. It has been used to describe many psychological processes. The first one is cognitive dissonance. In psychology, cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values and is typically experienced as psychological stress when they participate in an action against one or more of them. The second one is conformity, the tendency for people to yield to real or imagined social pressure. Displaced aggression is taking aggression out on a person that had nothing to do with the conflict he/she is upset about. The fourth one is in-group bias, which is the act of favoring one's group over other groups, where group membership is defined as an individual's perceived identification with a social group's qualities, goals, or morals. The mere exposure effect is the sixth term. This is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to prefer things merely because they are familiar with them. This effect is also sometimes classed familiarity principle in social psychology. In psychology, prejudice is the preconceived judgment, opinion, or attitude toward certain people based on their membership in a particular group. It is a set of attitudes, which supports, causes, or justifies discrimination. Social loafing in social psychology is the phenomenon of a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when working alone. It is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals. These all support the generalization that "behavior is adaptive" because all of them can be considered adaptive.  

Explanation:

Please don't plagiarize . Paraphrase before submitting . This is my original work. Sorry if this doesn't help .


Related Questions

People are most influenced in their thinking about themselves as well as members of particular groups by

A:Doing extensive research
B:The subtleties of language
C:The color of their eyes
D:What people call them

Answers

Answer:

Hey so I think the answer is D

The declaration's mention of a "heavy toll" on the third paragraph was most likely a reference to which of the following? A. The casualties of the first war B. The deaths that occurred as a result of the use of nuclear weapons during the second war C. The deaths that occurred during the holocaust D.the mass violence that occurred under communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong

Answers

Answer:

C. The deaths occurred during the Holocaust

Explanation:

The passage talks about race and the Holocaust was an event that committed mass atrocities based on race.

The declaration's mention of a "heavy toll" on the third paragraph was most likely a reference to which of the following? A. The casualties of the first war B. The deaths that occurred as a result of the use of nuclear weapons during the second war C. The deaths that occurred during the holocaust D.the mass violence that occurred under communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong

Answers

Answer:

B po

Explanation:

thats my answer po if wrong okay

The usage of the phrase "heavy toll" in the declaration aims to refer to the:

A). The casualties of the first war.

Declaration of Independence

The phrase "heavy toll" communicates the very idea of unwanted consequences or the outcome brought by a specific incident.

In the given paragraph, the use of this phrase refers to the fatalities produced in the very first war.

Through this, the author conveys that the rights of every individual must be considered in order to prevent any revolt or war.

Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Learn more about "Declaration" here:

brainly.com/question/985067

PLEASE HELP!!!! A news company conducts a poll to predict the outcome of an upcoming presidential election. Reporters go to a shopping mall and ask
five hundred people which candidate they intend to vote for. These are the results of the poll:
Candidate A: 52%
Candidate B: 48%
a) Describe a potential problem with relying on the results of the poll.
b) In the context of the scenario, explain an action the media company can take to increase the poll's accuracy.
c) In the context of the scenario, explain how the poll results can affect the outcome of the election in that state.

Answers

Answer:

Potential Problem The poll is not representative of the whole country as it relies on 500 people in one state. Therefore, the data can only be used ...

https://www.coursehero.com/tutors-problems/Government/28273528-A-news-company-conducts-a-poll-to-predict-the-outcome-of-an-upcoming-p/

Explanation:

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Answer:

a) The poll was not conducted with a representative sample of the population because it only relied on the people present at the mall and who just so happened to run into the news company. On top of this, since the results were so close together it's likely that, since the sample was not representative, the majority could have leaned the other way if another poll was conducted at a different location or at a different time. 

b) Instead of going to the mall and asking whoever they find, they can collect a strong sample that is representative of the population as a whole. This would entail ensuring demographic percentages are relatively accurate for factors such as race or gender. Also, opening up the poll to the US as a whole rather than just one shopping mall in one state would allow for them to get a better idea for what Americans across the nation support. 

c) If the poll shows that a majority of people support a specific candidate, people who are less informed about voting issues or the platforms the candidates are running will most likely just vote for the candidate that has the most support. This is because they would follow the logic of 'if more people support them then they must be better even if they do not actually support their stances on specific issues.

I really need help!!!
The kitchen, dining room, and living room of a house will be painted, each with a different color. There are 7 colors to choose from. This means that there are _[blank]_ color arrangements possible.

What number best completes the sentence?

Enter your answer as a number, like this: 42

Answers

I think the answer is 21

Which of the following is the primary cause of stratospheric ozone depletion?


Chlorine atoms in CFCs

Answer A: Chlorine atoms in C F Cs
A

Sulfur dioxide in photochemical smog

Answer B: Sulfur dioxide in photochemical smog
B

Mercury released from the combustion of coal

Answer C: Mercury released from the combustion of coal
C

PANS from automobile exhaust

(The answer is A)

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Ozone depletion occurs when chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons—gases formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants—are released into the atmosphere (see details below). ... CFCs and halons cause chemical reactions that break down ozone molecules, reducing ozone's ultraviolet radiation-absorbing capacity.

Chlorine atoms in Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary cause of stratospheric ozone depletion.

What is stratospheric ozone depletion?

The expression 'ozone depletion' makes reference to the elimination of the ozone layer that protects us from UV rays.

Both chlorine atoms and bromine atoms can remove Ozone (O3) molecules when they interact with these molecules.

It is for that reason that products containing chlorine atoms and bromine must be avoided.

In conclusion, Chlorine atoms in CFCs are the primary cause of stratospheric ozone depletion.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/1449495

Which of the following best explains how the historical situation in which Li Zhisui wrote his biography of Mao Zedong influenced Li’s assessment of the experience of the Great Leap Forward?


Answer A: Writing in the United States years after the events he described, Li Zhisui is free to offer his honest opinion, without fear of retaliation from the Chinese government.


Writing a biography of his former national leader, Li Zhisui is trying to portray Mao’s policies from a loyal and sympathetic point of view.

Answer B: Writing a biography of his former national leader, Li Zhisui is trying to portray Mao’s policies from a loyal and sympathetic point of view.


Writing in the 1990s in the context of a deindustrializing United States economy, Li Zhisui is skeptical of the value of China becoming an industrial nation under Mao’s rule.

Answer C: Writing in the 1990s in the context of a deindustrializing United States economy, Li Zhisui is skeptical of the value of China becoming an industrial nation under Mao’s rule.


Answer D: Writing many years after the events he describes, Li Zhisui likely misremembers many of the actual details of the experience of Chinese industrialization under Mao’s rule.

Answers

Answer: Writing in the United States years after the events he described, Li Zhisui is free to offer his honest opinion, without fear of retaliation from the Chinese government.

Explanation:

The writing in U.S, Li Zhisui offers honest opinion, without fear of retaliation by Chinese government. Thus option A is correct.

What is the fear of retaliation?

The fear of retaliation is when someone harms or annoys you and you do something in same to harm the others such as the government or an individual.

The fear of being kept under watch and being penalized stays on.  After years of his freedom, Li has still feared the government of China.

Find out more information about the biography.

brainly.com/question/25800832.

The declaration's mention of a "heavy toll" on the third paragraph was most likely a reference to which of the following? A. The casualties of the first war B. The deaths that occurred as a result of the use of nuclear weapons during the second war C. The deaths that occurred during the holocaust D.the mass violence that occurred under communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

That answer looks the best to me because Hitler killed the Jews in the Holocaust due to their race and that is what the document is mainly about. He believed they were a problem and caused Germany to lose World War I.

38. Which of the following statements describes a hadeopelagic zone?
-This zone measures from 600 to 3,000 feet below the surface, and is sometimes referred to as the “twilight zone” because of the amount of ambient light available.
-This ecosystem is in a transitional area that is influenced by the cycle between low and high tides.
-At the depths of 13,000 to 20,000 feet, this zone resembles a bottomless pit of complete darkness.
-This zone measures 20,000 feet to 36,000 feet below the surface, and has a name that means "unseen."

Answers

Answer: This zone measures 20,000 feet to 36,000 feet below the surface, and has a name that means "unseen."

Explanation:

The Had-opelagic zone is the deepest part of the ocean and measures at a depth of 20,000 ft to 36,000 ft below the surface. It is so deep that it has not be explored fully and so got conveniently named ''unseen''.

Most of these zones are in the Pacific ocean and are found in trenches on the ocean floor such as the Mariana Trench. Naturally, due to the pressure at that depth, only a few fish species can survive such as eels and snailfishes.

Several types of adjustments need to be journalized after a bank reconciliation. which of the following relates to fees for late checks?????
wouldent mind some help!!

Answers

B and C i believe, I hope this helps. Correct me if I’m wrong:)
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